J. P. Lapierre and J. , Two outbreaks of trichinosis caused by horsemeat in France in 1985, Am. J. Epidemiol, vol.127, pp.1302-1311, 1985.

. Anofel, Association francaise des enseignants de parasitologie et mycologie médicale

R. G. Bell, The Generation and Expression of Immunity to Trichinella spiralis in Laboratory Rodents, Adv. Parasitol, vol.41, pp.149-217, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60424-8

P. Boireau, M. Vayssier, J. F. Fabien, C. Perret, M. Calamel et al., Characterization of eleven antigenic groups in Trichinella genus and identification of stage and species markers, Parasitology, vol.115, issue.6
DOI : 10.1017/S0031182097001716

P. Boireau, Outils de la biologie moléculaire appliqués à l'épidémiologie des trichinelloses animales, Epidémiol. et santé anim, pp.75-84, 2001.

P. Boireau, Identification d'antigènes du parasite Trichinella : de nouveaux outils pour le diagnostic précoce et la vaccination animale contre la trichinellose. En direct des labos, la lettre inra aux entreprises, pp.41-42, 2009.

P. Bourrée, Aide mémoire de parasitologie et de pathologie tropicale, 4ème édition, Médecine sciences Flammarion, 2008.

M. Bradley and J. Horton, Assessing the risk of benzimidazole therapy during pregnancy, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.95, issue.1, pp.72-73, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0035-9203(01)90338-4

J. C. Burnham and D. D. Despommier, Development of the Male Genitalia of Trichinella spiralis during the Enteral Phase of Infection in the Mouse: An SEM Study, The Journal of Parasitology, vol.70, issue.2, pp.310-311, 1984.
DOI : 10.2307/3281885

D. Despommier, Clinical aspects of infection with Trichinella spp, Clin Microbiol Rev, vol.9, pp.47-54, 1996.

J. A. Castillo, J. Paalomo-canales, J. J. Garcia, J. L. Lastres, F. Bolas et al., Preparation and Characterization of Albendazole ??-Cyclodextrin Complexes, Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, vol.2, issue.12, pp.1241-1248, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-5173(97)00204-4

D. Bruyne, A. , D. Gregoire, N. , T. Dupouy-camet et al., La trichinellose : un risque parasitaire persistant en France. Spectra biologie, pp.24-28, 2006.

D. Graef, M. Smadja, P. Benis, J. Turpin, F. Liouane et al., Neurotrichinose : à propos d'une observation documentée par IRM, Journal de Radiologie, vol.81, pp.817-819, 2000.

D. D. Despommier, How Does Trichinella spiralis Make Itself at Home?, Parasitology Today, vol.14, issue.8, pp.318-323, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-4758(98)01287-3

D. D. Despommier, Trichinella spiralis: The worm that would be virus, Parasitology Today, vol.6, issue.6, pp.193-196, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90355-8

P. Dieusaert, Guide pratique des analyses médicales, 4éme édition, Maloine, 2005.

P. Dorosz, Guide pratique des médicaments, 29ème édition, Maloine, 2010.

J. Dupouy-camet, Trichinellosis: a worldwide zoonosis, Veterinary Parasitology, vol.93, issue.3-4, pp.191-200, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00341-1

J. Dupouy-camet, W. Kociecka, F. Bruschi, B. Fernandez, F. Pozio et al., Opinion on the diagnosis and treatment of human trichinellosis, Expert Opin. Pharmacother, vol.3, pp.1117-1130, 2002.

J. Dupouy-camet, K. D. Et-murrell, . Fao, and . Who, OIE guidelines for the surveillance, management,prevention and control of trichinellosis, World Organisation for Animal Health Press, 2007.

J. Dupouy-camet, S. Lecam, H. Talabani, and T. Ancelle, Trichinellosis acquired in Senegal from warthog ham, Eurosurveillance, vol.14, pp.1-2, 2009.

J. Dupouy-camet, H. Talabani, and T. Ancelle, Trichinellose: une zoonose parasitaire bien contrôlée en France, La Revue du Praticien, vol.60, pp.159-164, 2010.

A. A. Gajadhar and L. B. Forbes, A 10-year wildlife survey of 15 species of Canadian carnivores identifies new hosts or geographic locations for Trichinella genotypes T2, T4, T5, and T6, Veterinary Parasitology, vol.168, issue.1-2
DOI : 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.10.012

B. Gottstein, E. Pozio, and K. Nockler, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control of Trichinellosis, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.22, issue.1, pp.127-145, 2009.
DOI : 10.1128/CMR.00026-08

S. Houzé, T. Ancelle, R. Matra, C. Boceno, Y. Carlier et al., Trichinellosis acquired in Nunavut, pp.1-2, 2009.

W. Kociecka, Trichinellosis: human disease, diagnosis and treatment, Veterinary Parasitology, vol.93, issue.3-4, pp.365-383
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00352-6

F. Caron and J. Dupouy-camet, Myocardite asymptomatique au cours d'un cas de trichinellose : intérêt du dosage de la troponine. La Revue de médecine interne, pp.246-248, 2008.

L. Rosa, G. Pozio, E. Rossi, P. Murrell, and K. D. , Allozyme Analysis of Trichinella Isolates from Various Host Species and Geographical Regions, The Journal of Parasitology, vol.78, issue.4, pp.641-646, 1992.
DOI : 10.2307/3283538

L. Rosa, G. Marucci, G. Zarlenga, D. S. Casulli, A. Zarnke et al., Molecular identification of natural hybrids between Trichinella nativa and Trichinella T6 provides evidence of gene flow and ongoing genetic divergence, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.33, issue.2, pp.209-216, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00258-8

M. L. Lopez, S. Torrado, T. Santiago, A. R. Martinez, and F. Bolàs, Improvement of Albendazole Efficacy against Enteral, but Not against Parenteral Stages of <i>Trichinella spiralis</i> by Preparing Solid Dispersions in Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Chemotherapy, vol.43, issue.6, pp.430-435, 1997.
DOI : 10.1159/000239602

C. Mougeot, Conduite des examens en parasitologie, 5ème édition, 1995.

I. Nagano, Z. Wu, I. Matsuo, and E. Pozio, Identification of Trichinella isolates by polymerase chain reaction???restriction fragment length polymorphism of the mitochondrial cytochrome c-oxidase subunit I gene1Note: nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper are available in the GenBank??? databases under accession numbers AF129486???AF129494.1, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.29, issue.7, pp.1113-1120, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7519(99)00060-0

E. Ozer and E. Pozio, Acute trichinellosis in children compared with adults, Pediatr Infect Dis, vol.24, pp.897-900, 2005.

E. Pozio, G. La-rosa, K. D. Murrell, and J. R. Lichtenfels, Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Trichinella, The Journal of Parasitology, vol.78, issue.4, pp.654-659, 1992.
DOI : 10.2307/3283540

E. Pozio, L. Rosa, and G. , Trichinella murrelli n. sp: Etiological Agent of Sylvatic Trichinellosis in Temperate Areas of North America, The Journal of Parasitology, vol.86, issue.1, pp.134-139, 2000.
DOI : 10.2307/3284923

E. Pozio, A. Tamburrini, L. Rosa, and G. , Horse trichinellosis, an unresolved puzzle, Parasite, vol.8, pp.263-265, 2001.
DOI : 10.1051/parasite/200108s2263

URL : http://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/200108s2263

E. Pozio, C. M. Foggin, G. Marucci, L. Rosa, G. Sacchi et al., Trichinella zimbabwensis n.sp. (Nematoda), a new non-encapsulated species from crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in Zimbabwe also infecting mammals, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.32, issue.14, pp.1787-1799, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00139-X

E. Pozio and D. S. Zarlenga, Recent advances on the taxonomy, systematics and epidemiology of Trichinella, International Journal for Parasitology, vol.35, issue.11-12, pp.1191-1204, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.07.012

E. Pozio and K. D. Murrell, Systematics and Epidemiology of Trichinella, Advances in Parasitology, vol.63, pp.367-439, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-308X(06)63005-4

K. Ramaswamy, D. Negrao-correa, and R. Bell, Local intestinal immune responses to infections with Trichinella spiralis : realtime, continuous assay of cytokines in the intestinal (afferent) and efferent thoracic duct lymph of rabitts, J. Immunol, vol.156, pp.4328-4337, 1996.

G. L. Stewart, D. D. Despommier, J. Burnham, and K. M. Raines, Trichinella spiralis: Behavior, structure, and biochemistry of larvae following exposure to components of the host enteric environment, Experimental Parasitology, vol.63, issue.2, pp.195-202, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-4894(87)90162-7

A. Villeneuve, Les zoonoses parasitaires, Les presses de l'universités de Montreal, 2003.

P. Boireau and C. Kapel, Meat inspection for Trichinella in pork, horsemeat and game within the EU: available technology and its present implementation, Eurosurveillance Sites INTERNET, vol.11, pp.50-55, 2006.