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M. C. Rossi, Diabetes Interactive Diary: A New Telemedicine System Enabling Flexible Diet and Insulin Therapy While Improving Quality of Life: An open-label, international, multicenter, randomized study, Diabetes Care, vol.33, issue.1, pp.109-124, 2010.
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V. M. Montori, Telecare for patients with type 1 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control: a randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care Training in flexible, intensive insulin management to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: dose adjustment for normal eating (DAFNE) randomised controlled trial Diabetes teaching program improves glycemic control and preserves perception of hypoglycemia, BMJ Diabetes Res Clin Pract, vol.27, issue.1473672, pp.1088-94, 1998.

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A. Samann, Glycaemic control and severe hypoglycaemia following training in flexible, intensive insulin therapy to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: a prospective implementation study, Diabetologia, vol.65, issue.Suppl 3, pp.48-1965, 2005.
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M. Rigla, A Telemedicine System That Includes a Personal Assistant Improves Glycemic Control in Pump-Treated Patients with Type 1 Diabetes, Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, vol.5, issue.3, pp.505-515, 2007.
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D. M. Thompson, S. E. Kozak, and S. Sheps, Insulin adjustment by a diabetes nurse educator improves glucose control in insulin-requiring diabetic patients: a randomized trial, CMAJ, issue.8, pp.161-959, 1999.

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J. D. Piette and C. A. Mah, The Feasibility of Automated Voice Messaging as an Adjunct to Diabetes Outpatient Care, Diabetes Care, vol.20, issue.1, pp.15-21, 1997.
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DOI : 10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70263-X

G. Berger, Insulinothérapie : comment gérer au quotidien les variations physiologiques des besoins en insulines, 1999.

A. Hartemann-heurtier, Functional intensified insulin therapy with short-acting insulin analog: effects on HbA1c and frequency of severe hypoglycemia, Diabetes & Metabolism, vol.29, issue.1, pp.53-60, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70007-1

S. Halimi, Apports de l'auto-surveillance glycémique dans la prise en charge des diabétiques insulino (DID) et non-insulino dépendants (NDID) Diabetes Metab, pp.35-41, 1998.

M. Edmonds, Using the vista 350 telephone to communicate the results of home monitoring of diabetes mellitus to a central database and to provide feedback, International Journal of Medical Informatics, vol.51, issue.2-3, pp.117-142, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-5056(98)00109-9

P. Lombrail, Absence de bénéfice de l'auto surveillance glycémique chez les diabétiques insulino-traités suivis en routine dans un service spécialisé en diabétologie, Presse Med, issue.38, pp.15-1909, 1986.

N. Paquot, A. J. Scheen, and P. J. Lefebvre, Glycemic control in the diabetic patient. Recommendations after the DCCT and UKPDI studies, Rev Med Liege, issue.5, pp.55-372, 2000.

M. C. Rossi, Diabetes Interactive Diary: A New Telemedicine System Enabling Flexible Diet and Insulin Therapy While Improving Quality of Life: An open-label, international, multicenter, randomized study, Diabetes Care, vol.33, issue.1, pp.109-124, 2010.
DOI : 10.2337/dc09-1327

. Penfornis, Amélioration de l'équilibre glycémique par le système de télémédecine DIABEO chez des patients diabétiques de types 1 : résultat de l'étude TéléDiab-1. Diabetes Metab A systematic review of telemedicine interventions to support blood glucose self-monitoring in diabetes, Diabet Med, issue.10, pp.36-58, 2005.

F. Verhoeven, The contribution of teleconsultation and videoconferencing to diabetes care: a systematic literature review Home telehealth for diabetes management: a systematic review and metaanalysis, J Med Internet Res Diabetes Obes Metab, issue.9510, pp.11-913, 2007.

V. M. Montori, Telecare for patients with type 1 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control: a randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care Training in flexible, intensive insulin management to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: dose adjustment for normal eating (DAFNE) randomised controlled trial Diabetes teaching program improves glycemic control and preserves perception of hypoglycemia, BMJ Diabetes Res Clin Pract, vol.27, issue.1473672, pp.1088-94, 1998.

S. Lemozy-cadroy, Intensified treatment of type 1 diabetes: prospective evaluation at one year of a therapeutic patient education programme, Diabetes Metab, vol.284, pp.287-94, 2002.

A. Samann, Glycaemic control and severe hypoglycaemia following training in flexible, intensive insulin therapy to enable dietary freedom in people with type 1 diabetes: a prospective implementation study, Diabetologia, vol.65, issue.Suppl 3, pp.48-1965, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00125-005-1905-1

T. Tankova, G. Dakovska, and D. Koev, Education of diabetic patients ??? a one year experience, Patient Education and Counseling, vol.43, issue.2, pp.139-184, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0738-3991(00)00159-2

S. Bott, Intensified insulin therapy and the risk of severe hypoglycaemia, Diabetologia, vol.40, issue.8, pp.40-926, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/s001250050769

U. Bott, Predictors of Glycaemic Control in Type 1 Diabetic Patients after Participation in an Intensified Treatment and Teaching Programme, Diabetic Medicine, vol.65, issue.4, pp.362-71, 1994.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1994.tb00287.x

A. Hartemann-heurtier, How type 1 diabetic patients with good or poor glycemic control cope with diabetes-related stress, Diabetes Metab, vol.275, issue.1, pp.553-562, 2001.

T. R. Pieber, Evaluation of a Structured Outpatient Group Education Program for Intensive Insulin Therapy, Diabetes Care, vol.18, issue.5, pp.625-655, 1995.
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.18.5.625

N. Aoki, INSULOT: A cellular phone-based edutainment learning tool for children with type 1 diabetes, Diabetes Care, vol.28, issue.3, p.760, 2005.
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.28.3.760

P. Y. Benhamou, One-year efficacy and??safety of??Web-based follow-up using cellular phone in??type 1??diabetic patients under insulin pump therapy: the??PumpNet study, Diabetes & Metabolism, vol.33, issue.3, pp.220-226, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.01.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00281335

A. J. Farmer, A randomized controlled trial of the effect of real-time telemedicine support on glycemic control in young adults with type 1 diabetes (ISRCTN 46889446) Diabetes Care, pp.28-2697, 2005.

E. J. Gomez, Telemedicine as a tool for intensive management of diabetes: the DIABTel experience, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol.69, issue.2, pp.163-77, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-2607(02)00039-1

M. Jansa, Telecare in a structured therapeutic education programme addressed to patients with type 1 diabetes and poor metabolic control, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, vol.74, issue.1, pp.26-32, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.03.005

M. Rigla, A Telemedicine System That Includes a Personal Assistant Improves Glycemic Control in Pump-Treated Patients with Type 1 Diabetes, Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, vol.5, issue.3, pp.505-515, 2007.
DOI : 10.1177/193229680700100408

D. M. Thompson, S. E. Kozak, and S. Sheps, Insulin adjustment by a diabetes nurse educator improves glucose control in insulin-requiring diabetic patients: a randomized trial, CMAJ, issue.8, pp.161-959, 1999.

A. J. Chwalow, [The quality of life: should it be taken into account as a therapeutic objective, Diabetes Metab, vol.24, pp.42-46, 1998.

J. D. Piette and C. A. Mah, The Feasibility of Automated Voice Messaging as an Adjunct to Diabetes Outpatient Care, Diabetes Care, vol.20, issue.1, pp.15-21, 1997.
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. Benhamou, Basal insulin dose in 40 type 1 diabetic patients remains stable 1 year after educational training in flexible insulin therapy, Diabetes Metab, 2010.

R. Bellazzi, A telemedicine support for diabetes management: the T-IDDM project, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol.69, issue.2, pp.147-61, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-2607(02)00038-X

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