K. Singh, Train to Pakistan. 1956. Rpt. In Memories of Madness: Stories of 1947, pp.1-172, 2002.

B. Sidhwa, Ice-Candy Man, Rpt. Cracking India. Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 1988.

J. Alam and S. Sharma, Remembering Partition, Seminar. 461, pp.93-103, 1998.

B. Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, 1983.

K. Aziz and . Kamal, The Pakistani Historian. Pride and Prejudice in the Writing of History, 1993.

M. M. Bakhtin and . Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays, 1981.

K. C. Belliappa, The Elusive Classic: Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan and Chaman Nahal's Azadi, The Literary Criterion. 15.2, pp.62-73, 1980.

. Bhabha and K. Homi, DissemiNation: Time, Narrative, and the Margins of the Modern Nation, Nation and Narration. Londres: Routledge, pp.291-322, 1990.

A. Bhalla, Memory, History and Fictional Representations of the Partition, Economic and Political Weekly. 34. 44, pp.3119-3128, 1999.

N. Bhatia, How Long does Lahore Burn? History, Memory and Literary Representations of the Partition, Pangs of Partition

M. Bourke-white, In pictures: India's partition". BBC News, 2002.

J. M. Brown, Modern India., Pacific Affairs, vol.30, issue.4, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/2753132

U. Butalia, from The Other Side of Silence, Manoa, vol.19, issue.1, 2000.
DOI : 10.1353/man.2007.0034

P. Chatterjee, The Nation and its Fragments, The Partha Chatterjee Omnibus, 1999.

I. Copland, India 1885-1947: The Unmaking of an Empire, 2001.

R. J. Crane, Inscribing a Sikh India: An Alternative Reading of Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan, Alternative Indias: Writing, Nation and Communalism, pp.181-196, 2005.

R. J. Crane, Inventing India: a History of India in English-Language Fiction, 1993.
DOI : 10.1057/9780230380080

K. Daiya, Postcolonial Masculinity: 1947, Partition Violence and Nationalism in the Indian Public Sphere, Genders. 43, pp.1-26, 2006.

G. Delanty and P. Mahony, Nationalism and Social Theory: Modernity and the Recalcitrance of the Nation, 2002.

R. K. Dhawan and R. K. Khushwant-singh-dhawan, The Man and the Writer In Khushwant Singh: The Man and the Writer, pp.11-22, 2001.

J. Didur, Unsettling Partition: Literature, Gender, Memory, 2006.
DOI : 10.3138/9781442682955

J. Dorschner and T. Sherlock, The Role of History Textbooks in Shaping Collective Identitites in India and Pakistan.' In Teaching the Violent Past: History Education and Reconciliation, pp.275-316, 2007.

J. Francisco, In the Heat of the Fratricide : the Literature of India's Partition Burning Freshly (a Review Article), The Annual of Urdu Studies, pp.227-250, 1996.

S. Gabriel and . Patricia, Imaginary Homelands and Diaspora : History, Nation and Contestation in Salman Rushdie's The Moor's Last Sigh, Salman Rushdie: Critical Essays, pp.71-106, 2006.

R. Guha, On Some Aspects of the Historiography of Colonial India In Subaltern Studies I: Writings on South Asian History and Society, pp.1-8, 1982.

A. Hai, Border Work, Border Trouble: Postcolonial Feminism and the Ayah in Bapsi Sidhwa's Cracking India, Modern Fiction Studies. 46. 2, pp.379-426, 2000.
DOI : 10.1353/mfs.2000.0028

M. Hasan, Partition Narratives, Social Scientist, vol.30, issue.7/8, pp.24-53, 2002.
DOI : 10.2307/3518150

J. R. Hinnels, Parsis in India and the Diaspora in the Twentieth Century and Beyond

L. Hutcheon, A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. Londres: Routledge, 1988.

L. Hutcheon, The Politics of Postmodernism, 1989.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203426050

A. Jalal, Secularists, Subalterns and the Stigma of 'Communalism': Partition Historiography Revisited, Modern Asian Studies. 30. 3, pp.681-689, 1996.

A. Jalal, The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511558856

S. Kamra, Bearing Witness: Partition, Independence, End of the Raj. Calgary, 2002.

Y. Khan, The Great Partition: the Making of India and Pakistan, 2007.

K. Kumar, Prejudice and Pride: School Histories of the Freedom Struggle in India and Pakistan, 2001.

Y. Lee and . Fran, Representing Partition: Subaltern Studies, Bapsi Sidhwa's Cracking India, Deepa Mehta's Earth, 2006.

T. M. Luhrmann, The Good Parsi: the Fate of a Colonial Elite in a Postcolonial Society, 1996.

H. Mann and . Sachdeva, Cracking India': Minority Women Writers and the Contentious Margins of Indian Nationalist Discourse, The Journal of Commonwealth Literature. 29. 71, pp.71-94, 1994.

R. Menon and K. Bhasin, Borders & Boundaries: Women in India's Partition, 1998.

M. Mitra, Contextualizing Ayah's Abduction: Patterns of Violence against Women in Sidhwa's Cracking India, In ARIEL, vol.32, pp.12-47, 2001.

P. Morey, Post-Colonial DestiNations: Spacial Re(con)figurings in Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan and Rohinton Mistry's A Fine Balance, Fictions of India: Narrative and Power, pp.161-189, 2000.

A. Nandy, Freedom Came With A Price, Times of India, 2002.

P. Nora, Entre Mémoire et Histoire: La Problématique des Lieux, Les Lieux de Mémoire : Gallimard, 1984.

D. K. Pabby, Theme of Partition and Freedom in Khushwant Singh's Train to Pakistan and Amitav Ghosh's The Shadow Lines, Khushwant Singh: The Man and the Writer

G. Pandey, The Prose of Otherness In Subaltern Studies VIII : Essays in Honour of Ranajit Guha, pp.188-221, 1994.

G. Pandey, Remembering Partition : Violence, Nationalism and History in India, 2001.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511613173

B. Prakash, Writing Partition: Aesthetics and Ideology in Hindi and Urdu Literature, 2009.

G. Prakash, Subaltern Studies as Postcolonial Criticism, The American Historical Review. 99. 5, pp.1475-1490, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/2168385

H. Raizada and R. K. Dhawan, Train To Pakistan: A Study in Crisis of Values In Khushwant Singh: The Man and the Writer, pp.125-140, 2001.

S. Ray, New Women, New Nations, En-gendering India: Woman and Nation in Colonial and Postcolonial Narratives, pp.126-147, 2000.
DOI : 10.1215/9780822382805-005

P. Ricoeur, La Mémoire, l'histoire, l'oubli, Editions du Seuil, 2000.

P. Ricoeur, III: Le temps raconté, Editions du Seuil, 1985.

. Sidhwa, . Bapsi, U. Butalia, and A. Whitehead, Bapsi Sidhwa and Urvashi Butalia Discuss the Partition of India, History Workshop Journal. 50, pp.230-238, 2000.

J. Singh and R. K. Dhawan, The Sikh Perspective on Partition: A Study of Train to Pakistan In Khushwant Singh: The Man and the Writer, pp.65-74, 2001.

S. P. Swain, Train to Pakistan: a Thematic Analysis In Khushwant Singh: The Man and the Writer, pp.114-138, 2001.

I. Talbot, Literature and the human drama of the 1947 partition, South Asia : Journal of South Asian Studies. 18. 2, pp.37-56, 1995.
DOI : 10.1080/00856409508723243

. Van-der-veer and . Peter, Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslim in India, 1994.

P. C. Verghese, Problems of the Indian Creative Writer in English, Bombay: Somaiya, 1971.

P. Veyne, Objet de l'Histoire, Comment on Ecrit l'Histoire : Essai d'Epistémologie. Paris : Editions du Seuil, pp.13-25, 1971.

D. Zarkov and J. Lorber, Towards a New Theorising of Women, Gender and War.' In Handbook of Gender and Women's Studies, pp.214-233, 2006.

M. Bourke-white, est aussi l'une des premières femmes à travailler comme correspondante de guerre. Elle se rendit d'ailleurs au camp de Buchenwald peu après sa libération, connue en Inde et au Pakistan pour ses photos de Gandhi et de Jinnah, 1904.

M. Bourke-white, In pictures: India's partition". BBC News. Sept. 2 <http