The Geography of Egypt General egyptian book organization, 1994. ,
The metamorphosis of the urban fabric in an Arab-Muslim city: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, vol.16, issue.2, pp.179-201, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1017908616597
Evaluation of the Egyptian Experiment in Establishment the new Towns in the Desert Areas, Journal of Engineering Sciences, issue.1, p.31, 2003. ,
Numerical study on the effects of aspect ratio and orientation of an urban street canyon on outdoor thermal comfort in hot and dry climate, Building and Environment, vol.41, issue.2, pp.94-108, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.01.013
Outdoor Thermal Comfort in the Hot Arid Climate, the effect of socio-economic background and cultural differences, 26 th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture PLEA, 2009. ,
Potential effects of vegetation on the urban thermal environment, Atmospheric Environment, vol.30, issue.3, pp.437-448, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00013-5
Urbanization and warming of Phoenix (Arizona, USA): impacts, feedbacks and miti-gation, Urban Ecosystems, vol.6, issue.3, pp.183-203, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1026101528700
Climatic zones and rural housing in India, 1988. ,
Building cluster and shading in urban canyon for hot dry climate, Renewable Energy, vol.29, issue.2, pp.249-262, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00170-8
Sun, wind and light ? architectural design strategies, 2001. ,
Our Common Future, Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, vol.31, issue.5, pp.16-20, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1080/00139157.1989.9928941
Experimental work and analysis of confined urban spaces, Solar Energy, vol.70, issue.3, pp.263-273, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00096-7
Microclimatic behaviour of urban forms in hot dry regions, towards a definition of adapted indicators, 25th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture PLEA, 2008. ,
Changing Cairo: the political economy of urban form, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol.23, issue.1, pp.103-127, 1999. ,
Public Landscape: Six Essays on Government and Environmental Design in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1978. ,
Towards an Approach for the Identification of Landscape Components. Thesis of master in urban studies. Faculty of engineering, 1995. ,
Arid Zones: A New Trend in Planning Education. PhD thesis in urban studies, 1994. ,
Greater Cairo???s housing crisis: Contested spaces from inner city areas to new communities, Cities, vol.25, issue.5, pp.277-297, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cities.2008.06.001
Interactive urban form design of local climate scale in hot semi-arid zone. PhD thesis in urban environment, 2010. ,
The atmospheric boundary layer, Cambridge. xviii +, vol.316, 1992. ,
The Contribution Of Gated Communities To Urban Development in Greater Cairo Region, 2011. ,
Climate Considerations in Building and Urban Design, 1998. ,
Urban Planning for Arid Zones, 1978. ,
Urban design morphology and thermal performance, Atmospheric Environment, vol.30, issue.3, pp.455-465, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00266-9
Residential Landscapes: Graphics, Planning, and Design, 1984. ,
Climatic classification, International Journal of Environmental Studies, vol.2, issue.4, pp.115-125, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1080/00207238308710025
Energy and habitat town planning and building design for energy conservation, 1984. ,
Climate responsive building: Appropriate building construction in tropical and subtropical regions. Swiss Centre for Development Cooperation in Technology and Management, 1993. ,
The improvement of residential areas through a successful landscape for urban open spaces. Thesis of master in urban development and community design. Faculty of engineering, 2006. ,
Simulation of thermal effects of urban green areas on their surrounding areas, Energy and Buildings, vol.15, issue.3-4, pp.457-463, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-7788(90)90019-F
The design of urban spaces in hot climate regions: the impact of the climate on the design of the urban spaces in the Egyptian environment.Thesis of master in urban planning, Faculty of engineering, 1984. ,
Urban Design and Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Warm Climates: Studies in Fez and Colombo. PhD thesis in environmental sciences, 2006. ,
Impact of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort and air quality from field measurements in Curitiba, Brazil, Building and Environment, vol.46, issue.3, pp.621-655, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.09.006
Thermal perception, adaptation and attendance in a public square in hot and humid regions, Building and Environment, vol.44, issue.10, pp.2017-2034, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.004
Analysis of the microclimatic and human comfort conditions in an urban park in hot and arid regions, Building and Environment, vol.46, issue.12, pp.2641-2656, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.06.025
Buildings, climate and energy, 1980. ,
Shading urban heat islands in U.S. desert cities, Wetter und Leben, vol.44, pp.107-123, 1992. ,
Energy-saving potential of trees in Chicago. Chicago's urban forest ecosystem: Results of the Chicago urban forest climate project, General technical report NE, vol.186, pp.95-113, 1994. ,
Chicago's urban forest ecosystem: Results of the Chicago urban forest climate project, 1994. ,
Energy efficient landscapes. Urban Forest Landscapes: integrating multidisciplinary perspectives, pp.150-160, 1994. ,
Shade trees as a demand -side resource, pp.11-17, 1995. ,
Manual on solar passive architecture, 1999. ,
High-Resolution Surface Temperature Patterns Related to Urban Morphology in a Tropical City: A Satellite-Based Study, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.35, issue.1, pp.135-146, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0135:HRSTPR>2.0.CO;2
Boundary Layer Climates, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.4324/9780203407219
Design with climate: bioclimatic approach to architectural regionalism, Princeton N.J, vol.190, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.1515/9781400873685
Sustainable Development: A Transdisciplinary Overview of the Literature, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol.40, issue.5, pp.549-602, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1080/09640569711949
Study of the effect of green areas on the thermal environment in an urban area, Energy and Buildings, vol.15, issue.3-4, pp.15-16, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-7788(90)90026-F
The design of urban spaces in hot regions: The impact of climate on the design of urban spaces in the Egyptian environment. Thesis of master in urban planning, Faculty of engineering, 1984. ,
Microscale vegetation effects on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot-arid environment, The 7th International Conference on Urban Climate (ICUC-7), 2009. ,
The influence of trees and grass on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot-arid environment, International Journal of Climatology, vol.27, issue.16, pp.1498-1506, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1002/joc.2177
Sunlight into wine: A handbook for wine grape canopy management, 1991. ,
Assessing the Spatial Structure of Urban and Population Growth in the Greater Cairo Area, Egypt: A GIS and Imagery Analysis Approach, Urban Studies, vol.21, issue.11, pp.95-116, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1080/0042098032000155704
Changing Cairo: the political economy of urban form, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol.23, issue.1, pp.103-127, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1111/1468-2427.00182
Cairo's urban growth and strategic master plans in the light of Egypt's 1996 population census results, Cities, vol.18, issue.3, pp.135-149, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0264-2751(01)00006-3
Intelligent urban forms (IUF) a new climate-concerned, urban planning strategy, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.14, issue.2-3, pp.179-191, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00866098
A bioclimatic design methodology for urban outdoor spaces, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.46, issue.16, pp.49-61, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00864913
Site, Space and Structure, 1985. ,
Changes in urban built-up surface and population distribution patterns during 1986???1999: A case study of Cairo, Egypt, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol.29, issue.5, pp.595-616, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.01.008
L'homme transforme son environnement depuis plus de 10 000 ans. http://www.scienceshumaines.com/l-homme-transforme-son-environnement-depuis-plus, 2011. ,
Handbook on energy conscious building, 2006. ,