C. Murray, A. Lopez, F. Moore, E. Moore, K. Moser et al., Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study Epidemiology of trauma deaths: a reassessment, 1269?1276. 3. Sauaia A, pp.185-193, 1995.

R. Dutton, R. Lefering, and M. Lynn, Database Predictors of Transfusion and Mortality, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.60, issue.Supplement, pp.70-77, 2006.
DOI : 10.1097/01.ta.0000200856.47545.64

J. Schadt and J. Ludbrook, Hemodynamic and neurohumoral responses to acute hypovolemia in conscious mammals, Am J Physiol. févr, vol.260, issue.2 2, pp.305-318, 1991.

T. Scalea, M. Holman, M. Fuortes, B. Baron, T. Phillips et al., Central Venous Blood Oxygen Saturation, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.28, issue.6, pp.725-732, 1988.
DOI : 10.1097/00005373-198806000-00001

T. Nunez, I. Voskresensky, L. Dossett, R. Shinall, W. Dutton et al., Early prediction of massive transfusion in trauma: simple as ABC (assessment of blood consumption)? Measurement of haemoglobin using single drops of skin puncture blood: is precision acceptable?, 346?352. 10. Conway AM, pp.248-250, 1998.

J. 1. Vincent, S. Baker, O. Neill, B. Haddon, W. Jr et al., Lactate levels in critically ill patients The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl. J Trauma. mars, vol.10714, issue.3, pp.187-196, 1974.

F. Husain, M. Martin, P. Mullenix, S. Steele, and D. Elliott, Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality and morbidity, The American Journal of Surgery, vol.185, issue.5, pp.485-491, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9610(03)00044-8

C. Moomey, . Jr, S. Melton, M. Croce, T. Fabian et al., Prognostic value of blood lactate, base deficit, and oxygen-derived variables in an LD50 model of penetrating trauma, Critical Care Medicine, vol.27, issue.1, pp.154-161, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00003246-199901000-00044

J. Choi, W. Lee, T. Yoo, I. Park, and D. Kim, A New Severity Predicting Index for Hemorrhagic Shock Using Lactate Concentration and Peripheral Perfusion in a Rat Model, Shock, vol.38, issue.6
DOI : 10.1097/SHK.0b013e318273299f

D. Rixen, M. Raum, B. Holzgraefe, S. Sauerland, M. Nagelschmidt et al., A PIG HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK MODEL: OXYGEN DEBT AND METABOLIC ACIDEMIA AS INDICATORS OF SEVERITY, Shock, vol.16, issue.3
DOI : 10.1097/00024382-200116030-00012

P. Shock-augusta-ga-manikis, S. Jankowski, H. Zhang, R. Kahn, J. Vincent et al., Correlation of serial blood lactate levels to organ failure and mortality after trauma Prognostic significance of blood lactate and lactate clearance in trauma patients, 619?622. 18. Régnier M, pp.1276-1288, 1995.

D. Callaway, N. Shapiro, M. Donnino, C. Baker, C. Rosen et al., Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality in normotensive elderly blunt trauma patients The utility of base deficit and arterial lactate in differentiating major from minor injury in trauma patients with normal vital signs, J Trauma. avr Resuscitation. juin, vol.6677, issue.43, pp.363-368, 2008.

M. Vandromme, R. Griffin, J. Weinberg, L. Rue, and J. Kerby, Lactate Is a Better Predictor than Systolic Blood Pressure for Determining Blood Requirement and Mortality: Could Prehospital Measures Improve Trauma Triage?, Journal of the American College of Surgeons, vol.210, issue.5, pp.861-867, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.01.012

D. Gaieski, B. Drumheller, M. Goyal, B. Fuchs, F. Shofer et al., Accuracy of

B. Karon, R. Scott, M. Burritt, P. Santrach, J. Rommes et al., Comparison of lactate values between point-of-care and central laboratory analyzers Lactate measurements in critically ill patients with a hand-held analyser Validation of a hand-held lactate device in determination of blood lactate in critically injured patients, 168?171. 24. Brinkert W,1523?1528. 26. Ferasin L, Nguyenba TP. Comparison of canine capillary and jugular venous blood lactate concentrations determined by use of an enzymatic-amperometric bedside system, 1998.

O. Collange, A. Charton, N. Greib, G. Joshi, R. Schaeffer et al., Correlation Between Arterial and Capillary Lactate Measurements in a Porcine Hemorrhagic Shock Model, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.68, issue.1
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181bc090e

J. Fauchère, A. Bauschatz, R. Arlettaz, U. Zimmermann-bär, and H. Bucher, Agreement between capillary and arterial lactate in the newborn, Acta Paediatrica, vol.69, issue.Suppl, pp.78-81, 1992.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2002.tb01645.x

B. Frey, M. Losa, J. Smith, D. Lockey, and M. Russell, The value of capillary whole blood lactate for blood transfusion requirements in anaemia of prematurity Early increases in blood lactate following injury, Intensive Care Med. janv J R Army Med Corps. juin, vol.27148, issue.12, pp.140-143, 2001.

T. Jansen, J. Van-bommel, P. Mulder, J. Rommes, S. Schieveld et al., The prognostic value of blood lactate levels relative to that of vital signs in the pre-hospital setting: a pilot study, Critical Care, vol.12, issue.6, p.160, 2008.
DOI : 10.1186/cc7159

A. Hyacinthe, Rapport d'activité du déchocage du CHU de Grenoble de, 2007.

M. Patterson, S. Galloway, and M. Nimmo, Variations in regional sweat composition in normal human males, 869?875. 34. Poortmans JR, Boisseau N. Biochimie des activités physiques, 2000.