J. Lepercq and P. Boileau, Physiologie de la croissance foetale, Gynécologie-Obstétrique, pp.199-208, 2005.

J. Susa and O. Langer, Macrosomia: lessons from animal and clinical studies, Diabetes, vol.4, pp.11-20, 1996.

G. Desoye and E. Shafrir, Placental metabolism and its regulation in health and diabetes, Molecular Aspects of Medicine, vol.15, issue.6
DOI : 10.1016/0098-2997(94)90004-3

M. Klebanoff, B. Graubard, S. Kessel, and H. Berendes, Low Birth Weight Across Generations, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.252, issue.17, pp.2423-2430, 1984.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1984.03350170025013

X. Wang, B. Zuckerman, G. Coffman, and M. Corwin, Familial Aggregation of Low Birth Weight among Whites and Blacks in the United States, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.333, issue.26, pp.1744-1753, 1995.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199512283332606

S. Kalhan, D. Angelo, L. Savin, S. Adam, and P. , Glucose Production in Pregnant Women at Term Gestation, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.63, issue.3, pp.388-94, 1979.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI109314

. Décembre, Disponible à partir de : URL : < http, 1995.

J. Miller, F. Korndorffer, G. Kissling, H. Brown, and H. Gabert, Recognition of the Overgrown Fetus: In Utero Ponderal Indices, American Journal of Perinatology, vol.4, issue.02, pp.86-95, 1987.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-999745

W. Spellacy, S. Miller, A. Wingar, and . Peterson, Macrosomia, maternal characteristics and infant complications, Obstet. Gynecol, vol.66, pp.158-61, 1985.

M. Klebanoff, J. Mills, and H. Berendes, Mother's birth weight as a predictor of macrosomia, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.153, issue.3, pp.253-260, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9378(85)80107-1

M. Thom, K. Chan, and J. Studd, Outcome of normal and dysfonctionnal labor in different racial groups, Obstet. Gynecol, vol.135, pp.495-503, 1979.

A. Treisser, Macrosomie foetale : conduite à tenir lors de l'accouchement

H. Modanlou, W. Dorchester, A. Thorosian, and R. Freemann, Macrosomia maternal, fetal and neonatal implications, Obstet. Gynecol, vol.55, pp.420-424, 1980.

C. Ouarda, A. Marzouk, B. Youssef, L. Chelli, and M. , Le pronostic néonatal et maternel de l'accouchement d'un gros foetus unique à terme. A propos de 497 cas, J. Gynecol

P. Bromwich, Big babies., BMJ, vol.293, issue.6559, pp.1387-1395, 1986.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.293.6559.1387

O. , J. Leonetti, and H. , Shoulder dystocia : prevention and treatment, Am. J

M. Boyd, Fetal macrosomia, prediction, risks, proposed management

U. Megafu and B. Ozumba, Obstetric complications of macrosomic babies in African women, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, vol.56, issue.2, pp.197-202, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7292(88)90262-7

A. Meshari, D. Silva, S. Rahman, and I. , Fetal macrosomia - maternal risks and fetal outcome, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, vol.1, issue.3, pp.215-237, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7292(90)90348-O

C. Falk, S. Falk, and E. Strobel, ??bergewichtige Neugeborene - H??ufigkeit, Ursachen und klinische Bedeutung, Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, vol.49, issue.06, pp.536-577, 1989.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2008-1026612

K. Joschko, Obstetric problems of newborn infants with a birth weight over 4500 g

X. Fritel, P??rin??e et grossesse, Gyn??cologie Obst??trique & Fertilit??, vol.38, issue.5, pp.332-378, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2010.03.008

O. Langer, M. Berkus, R. Huff, and A. Samueloff, Shoulder dystocia : should the fetus weighing greater than or equal to 4000 grams be delivered by cesarean section ?

C. Ouarda, A. Marzouk, B. Youssef, L. Chelli, and M. , Le pronostic néonatal et maternel de l'accouchement d'un gros foetus unique à terme. A propos de 497 cas, J. Gynecol

D. Acker, A shoulder dystocia intervention form, Obstet. Gynecol, vol.78, pp.150-151, 1991.

B. Leroy, F. Lefort, and H. Kamkar, Hauteur utérine et périmètre ombilical, indices de développement utérin, Rev Fr Gynecol, vol.68, pp.83-91, 1973.

A. Bernloehr, P. Smith, and V. Vydelingum, Antenatal care in the European Union: A survey on guidelines in all 25 member states of the Community, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, vol.122, issue.1, pp.22-32, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.04.004

P. Bagger, P. Eriksen, N. Secher, J. Thisted, and L. Westergaard, The Precision and Accuracy of Symphysis-Fundus distance measurements during Pregnancy, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.64, issue.5, pp.371-375, 1985.
DOI : 10.3109/00016348509155150

J. Belizan, J. Villar, J. Nardin, J. Malamud, and L. Sainz-de-vicuna, Diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation by a simple clinical method: Measurement of uterine height, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.131, issue.6, pp.643-649, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90824-4

A. Fournie, S. Kessler, F. Biquard, O. Parant, and L. Connan, Hypotrophie, retard de croissance intra-ut??rin, souffrance f??tale chronique, EMC - Gyn??cologie-Obst??trique, vol.1, issue.3, pp.5-076, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.emcgo.2004.02.004

A. Fournié, La mesure de la hauteur utérine et le dépistage clinique des retards de croissance intra-utérins, La souffrance foetale, pp.37-40, 1987.

J. Gardosi, Customized fetal growth standards: rationale and clinical application, Seminars in Perinatology, vol.28, issue.1
DOI : 10.1053/j.semperi.2003.12.002

M. Rogers and P. Needham, Evaluation of Fundal Height Measurement in Antenatal Care, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol.280, issue.2, pp.87-90, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90952-7

J. Calvert, E. Crean, R. Newcombe, and J. Pearson, Antenatal screening by measurement of symphysis-fundus height., BMJ, vol.285, issue.6345, pp.846-855, 1982.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.285.6345.846

K. Challis, N. Osman, L. Nystrom, G. Nordahl, and S. Bergstrom, Symphysis-fundal height growth chart of an obstetric cohort of 817 Mozambican women with ultrasound-dated singleton pregnancies, Tropical Medicine and International Health, vol.56, issue.8, pp.678-84, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/0028-2243(95)02097-C

T. Steingrimsdottir, S. Cnattingius, and G. Lindmark, Symphysis-fundus height: construction of a new Swedish reference curve, based on ultrasonically dated pregnancies, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.74, issue.5, pp.346-51, 1995.
DOI : 10.3109/00016349509024426

A. Håkansson, A. Aberg, P. Nyberg, and B. Scherstén, A new symphysis-fundus height growth chart based on a well defined female population with ultrasound-dated singleton pregnancies, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.74, issue.9, pp.682-688, 1995.
DOI : 10.3109/00016349509021174

T. Kiserud, Fundal Height Growth in Rural Africa, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.65, issue.7, pp.713-718, 1986.
DOI : 10.3109/00016348609161487

G. Walraven, R. Mkanje, P. Van-dongen, J. Van-roosmalen, and W. Dolmans, The development of a local symphysis-fundal height chart in a rural area of Tanzania, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, vol.60, issue.2, pp.149-52, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0028-2243(95)02097-C

A. Bernloehr, P. Smith, and V. Vydelingum, Antenatal care in the European Union: A survey on guidelines in all 25 member states of the Community, European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, vol.122, issue.1, pp.22-32, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2005.04.004

A. Wallin, A. Gyllenswärd, and B. Westin, Symphysis-Fundus Measurement in Prediction of Fetal Growth Disturbances, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.60, issue.3, pp.317-340, 1981.
DOI : 10.3109/00016348109158139

J. Neilson, Symphysis-fundal height measurement in pregnancy, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.89, issue.4, p.944, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/14651858.CD000944

P. Quaranta, R. Currell, C. Redman, and J. Robinson, PREDICTION OF SMALL-FOR-DATES INFANTS BY MEASUREMENT OF SYMPHYSIAL-FUNDAL-HEIGHT, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol.56, issue.10, pp.115-124, 1981.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1981.tb00952.x

M. Rogers and P. Needham, Evaluation of Fundal Height Measurement in Antenatal Care, The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, vol.280, issue.2, pp.87-90, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90952-7

L. Lalys, G. Grangé, and J. Pineau, Estimation du poids de naissance de f??tus de petit poids (???2500g) et de gros poids (???4000g) ?? partir des donn??es ??chographiques, Journal de Gyn??cologie Obst??trique et Biologie de la Reproduction, vol.41, issue.6, pp.566-573, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jgyn.2012.05.011

F. Hadlock, R. Harrist, R. Sharman, R. Deter, and S. Park, Estimation of fetal weight with the use of head, body, and femur measurements???A prospective study, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.151, issue.3, pp.333-337, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90298-4

A. Leclerc, D. Fassin, H. Grandjean, M. Kaminski, and T. Lang, Les inégalités sociales de santé. INSERM-La découverte, 2000.

J. Gardosi, A. Chang, B. Kalyan, D. Sahota, and E. Symonds, Customised antenatal growth charts, The Lancet, vol.339, issue.8788, pp.283-290, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91342-6

F. Hadlock, R. Harrist, and J. Martinez-poyer, In utero analysis of fetal growth: a sonographic weight standard., Radiology, vol.181, issue.1, pp.129-133, 1991.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.181.1.1887021

R. Melamed, Y. Yogev, and I. Meizner, Sonographic Fetal Weight Estimation, Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, vol.28, issue.5, pp.617-646, 2009.
DOI : 10.7863/jum.2009.28.5.617

A. Nicod, P. Hohlfeld, and Y. Vial, Performance de l'estimation du poids foetal par échographie pour les foetus ? 2000g et les macrosomes (? 4000g), Rev Med Suisse, vol.8, pp.2022-2027, 2012.

J. Kurmanavicius, T. Burkhardt, and J. Wisser, Ultrasonographic fetal weight estimation : accuracy of formula and accuracy of examiners by birth weight from 500 to 5000g, J Perinat Med, vol.32, pp.895-900, 2004.

N. Dudley, A systematic review of the ultrasound estimation of fetal weight, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.142, issue.1
DOI : 10.1002/uog.1751

F. Dadkhah, M. Kashanian, Z. Bonyad, and T. Larijani, Predicting neonatal weight of more than 4000???g using fetal abdominal circumference measurement by ultrasound at 38-40???weeks of pregnancy: A study in Iran, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, vol.31, issue.6, pp.170-174, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01918.x

M. Guermazi, Antenatal macrosomia prediction using sonographic fetal abdominal circumference in South Tunisia, Pan Afr Med J, vol.14, p.111, 2013.

G. Noumi, F. Collado-khoury, A. Bombard, K. Juillard, and Z. Weiner, Clinical and sonographic estimation of fetal weight performed during labor by residents, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.192, issue.5, pp.1407-1416, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.043

K. Goetzinger, A. Odibo, A. Shanks, K. Roehl, and A. Cahill, Clinical accuracy of estimated fetal weight in term pregnancies in a teaching hospital, The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, vol.16, issue.1, pp.89-93, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/uog.3949