A. Foret and P. Martin-razi, Histoire de la Plongée et des Sports Subaquatiques. Subaqua Hors-série n°4

G. Jumaux, H. Quetelard, and D. Roy, Atlas climatique de la Réunion, Météo France ed, vol.131, 2011.

F. Conand, F. Marsac, E. Tessier, and C. Connand, A Ten-year period of daily sea surface temperature at coastal station in Reunion Island, Indian Ocean (july 1993-april : Pattern of variability and biological responses. Western Indian Ocean, J. Mar. Sci, vol.6, issue.1, pp.1-16, 2007.

F. «. Grangette, Les dessous du volcan » Expedition Abyssea. Oceanopolis, Aquarium de la Réunion, 2008.

S. Rabec, nfluence des variations rapides d'altitude sur les accidents de de?compressionde?compression au de?coursde?cours de la plongeé en scaphandre a? l'air sur l'i? le de la Reúnion: activite?deactivite?de l'unite?dunite?d'hyperbarie de l'ho? pital de St Pierre entre mai et juillet, Thèse d'exercice]. [France]: Université de Bordeaux ))

. Ministère-de-l-'ecologie, D. Du, and . Durable, Décret portant création de la Réserve Naturelle Nationale de la Réunion, pp.2007-236, 2007.

J. Harms, E. Szalay-bonnans, and P. Durasnel, Historique des centres hyperbares de l'Ocean )ndien. Proceeding in: Tricontinental Scientific Meeting on Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Reunion Island, 2013.

Y. Sookun, Protocole de prise en charge pré-hospitalière d'un accidenté de plongée à l'île Maurice, 2001.

J. Lepere, Les accidents de plongée à Mayotte étude et prise en charge en, 2001.

P. Durasnel, Prise en charge et bilan des accidents de décompression sur Mayotte Proceeding in: Tricontinental Scientific Meeting on Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine. Reunion Island, 2013.

K. Kohshi, T. Beppu, K. Tanaka, K. Ogawa, O. Inoue et al., Potential roles of hyperbaric oxygenation in the treatments of brain tumors, Undersea Hyperb Med J. Soc Inc. aug, vol.40, issue.4, pp.351-362, 2013.

. Broussolle and C. Meliet, Physiologie et Médecine de la plongée, 2006.

L. Barthélémy and R. Perrimond-trouchet, La surpression pulmonaire. Médecine, Education Physique et Sport, pp.51-63, 1962.

M. Coulange, J. M. Gourbeix, J. J. Grenaud, D. Andrea, and C. , (remontée sur expiration) en 2008: Benefices/risques? Analyse rétrospective des barotraumatismes thoraciques, Bull. Med Sub Hyp, pp.9-14, 2008.

P. Bert, La pression barométrique

M. Spencer, Decompression limits for compressed air determined by ultrasonically detected blood bubbles, J. App Physiol, pp.229-264, 1976.

K. Sawatzky and R. Nishi, Assessment of inter-rater agreement on the grading of intravascular bubble signals, Undersea Biomed Res. nov, vol.18, pp.5-6373, 1991.

. Durham, DAN annual Diving Report 2007 Edition based on 2005 data. Divers Alert Network, 2007.

. Klingmann, . Gonnermann, . Dreyhaupt, . Vent, and P. Praetorius, Decompression Illness Reported in a Survey of 429 Recreational Divers, Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, vol.79, issue.2, pp.123-128, 2008.
DOI : 10.3357/ASEM.2126.2008

G. Dussarat, J. Dalger, F. Galland, J. Chateau, and B. Broussole, Accident neurologique de plongée et foramen ovale perméable, Med. Sub. Hyp, pp.92-97, 1987.

P. Germonpre and C. Balestra, Risk of decompression illness among 230 divers in relation to the presence and size of patent foramen ovale, European Heart Journal, vol.25, issue.23, pp.2173-2174, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.042

F. Wattel and D. Mathieu, Traité de médecine hyperbare. Ellipses Edition Marketing. Paris, 2002.

L. Dennison and L. W. , A Review Of The Pathogenesis Of Skin Bends. Report number 660. US Naval Submarine Medical Center, 1971.

T. Hennedige, W. Chow, Y. Ng, G. Chung-tsing, T. Lim et al., MRI in spinal cord decompression sickness, Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, vol.39, issue.7-8, pp.282-288, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1754-9485.2012.02386.x

E. Gempp, P. Louge, T. Lafolie, S. Demaistre, M. Hugon et al., Relation between cervical and thoracic spinal canal stenosis and the development of spinal cord decompression sickness in recreational scuba divers, Spinal Cord, vol.72, issue.3, pp.236-240, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s004150170162

R. Française, Arrêté du 22 juin, Disponible sur, 1998.

A. Bühlmann, J. Caratini, and T. Soriano, Physiology and pathophysiology of diving, Schweiz Z Für Sportmed. mars, vol.29, issue.1, pp.5-11, 1981.

J. Harms, Accidents de plongée sur l'île de la Réunion de 2 à 2008: à propos de 454 cas, 2006.

P. O. Dondoglio, Etude des accidents de plongée traités à la Réunion de janvier, 2003.

D. Falomi, Accidents de décompression (type II) en plongée en scaphandre autonome à l')le de la Réunion. Activité du centre hyperbare de l'hôpital de Saint Pierre de à juin 1997, 1997.

L. Clenney, Recreational scuba diving injuries, pp.1761-1767, 1996.

A. Hart, S. White, P. Conboy, G. Bodiwala, and D. Quiton, Open water scuba diving accidents at Leicester: five years' experience., Emergency Medicine Journal, vol.16, issue.3, p.200
DOI : 10.1136/emj.16.3.198

D. Carturan, A. Boussuges, P. Vanuxem, A. Bar-hen, H. Burnet et al., Ascent rate, age, maximal oxygen uptake, adiposity, and circulating venous bubbles after diving, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.93, issue.4, pp.1349-1356, 1985.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00723.1999

T. Mutzbauer and E. Staps, How delay to recompression influences treatment and outcome in recreational divers with mild to moderate neurological decompression sickness in a remote setting, Diving Hyperb Med J S Pac Underw Med Soc. mar, vol.43, issue.1, pp.42-45, 2013.

H. Henderson and R. Wilson, Water incident related hospital activity across England between: a retrospective descriptive study, BMC Public Health, vol.846, p.210, 1997.

M. St-leger-dowse, P. Bryson, A. Gunby, and W. Fife, Comparative data from 2250 male and female sports divers: diving patterns and decompression sickness, Aviat Space Environ Med. aug, vol.73, issue.8, pp.743-749, 2002.

A. Boussuges, G. Retali, M. Bodéré-melin, B. Gardette, and D. Carturan, Gender differences in circulating bubble production after SCUBA diving, Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, vol.14, issue.6, pp.400-405, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2009.00884.x

D. Bove, Diving in the Elderly and the Young, In : Diving medecine, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-7216-9424-5.50026-5

S. Bonnans and E. , La plongée chez les seniors. ARESUB, 2001.

D. Taylor, O. Toole, K. Ryan, and C. , Experienced, Recreational Scuba Divers in Australia Continue to Dive Despite Medical Contraindications?????????, Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, vol.13, issue.3, pp.187-193, 2002.
DOI : 10.1580/1080-6032(2002)013[0187:ERSDIA]2.0.CO;2

V. Stemberga, A. Petaros, V. Rasic, J. Azman, I. Sosa et al., Dive???Related Fatalities Among Tourist and Local Divers in the Northern Croatian Littoral (1980???2010), Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.20, issue.2, pp.101-107, 1980.
DOI : 10.1111/jtm.12011

J. Bessereau, N. Genotelle, P. Brun, J. Aboab, M. Antona et al., decompression sickness in urban divers in France, pp.170-173, 2012.

M. Hagberg and H. Ornhagen, Incidence and risk factors for symptoms of decompression sickness among male and female dive masters and instructors--a retrospective cohort study, Undersea Hyperb Med J Undersea Hyperb Med Soc Inc, vol.30, issue.2, pp.93-102, 2003.

. Dubois, Etude prospective de 49 accidents de plongée survenus aux Antilles françaises, Martinique, 2001.

P. Hagen, D. Scholz, and W. Edwards, Incidence and Size of Patent Foramen Ovale During the First 10 Decades of Life: An Autopsy Study of 965 Normal Hearts, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, vol.59, issue.1, pp.17-20, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60336-X

E. Gempp, P. Louge, J. Blatteau, and M. Hugon, Risks factors for recurrent neurological decompression sickness in recreational divers: a case-control study, J Sports Med Phys Fitness. oct, vol.52, issue.5, pp.530-536, 2012.

J. On?k, M. Srámek, L. Sefc, J. Janu?ka, J. Fiedler et al., Effect of catheterbased patent foramen ovale closure on the occurrence of arterial bubbles in scuba divers, JACC Cardiovasc Interv. apr, vol.7, issue.4, pp.403-408, 2014.

R. Hamadou, Shunt Droite-Gauche et accidents de décompression en plongée autonome sportive à l'air. A propos de cas d'accidents de décompression cérébraux, cochléo-vestibulaires et médullaires cervicaux, 2010.

J. Lippmann, Review of scuba diving fatalities and decompression illness in Australia

D. Taylor, O. Toole, K. Ryan, and C. , Experienced Scuba Divers in Australia and the United States Suffer Considerable Injury and Morbidity, Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, vol.14, issue.2, pp.83-88, 2003.
DOI : 10.1580/1080-6032(2003)014[0083:ESDIAA]2.0.CO;2

A. Beckett and M. Kordick, Risk Factors for Dive Injury: A Survey Study, Research in Sports Medicine, vol.15, issue.3, pp.201-211, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/15438620701526779

S. Glen, Three year follow up of a self certification system for the assessment of fitness to dive in Scotland, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.38, issue.6, pp.754-757, 2004.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2003.008987

G. Vangrevelynghe, Les requins à la Réunion: mythes et réalités; étude de 12 cas d'accidents liés aux requins

C. Gauthier, expertise médicale des victimes d'attaque de requins à la Réunion. [Saint Pierre, Ile de la Réunion]: Bordeaux II, 2012.

R. W. Tahlmann and E. D. , Decompression practice in : Physiologie and Medicine of Diving Bennett and Eliott, pp.455-62, 2004.

H. Nakayama, M. Shibayama, N. Yamami, S. Togawa, M. Takahashi et al., Decompression sickness and recreational scuba divers, Emergency Medicine Journal, vol.20, issue.4, pp.332-334, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/emj.20.4.332

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1726133

B. Grandjean, Epidemiologie des accidents de la plongée sous-marine autonome de loisir. in: Traité de médecine hyperbare Wattel F, Ellipses, pp.153-59, 2002.

R. Dankner, N. Gall, and G. Freidman, Recompression Treatment of Red Sea Diving Accidents, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, vol.15, issue.4, pp.253-259, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.jsm.0000168074.89744.4f

J. Kot, Z. Si?ko, M. Micha?kiewicz, E. Lizak, and P. Góralczyk, Recompression treatment for decompression illness: 5-year report (2003-2007) from National Centre for Hyperbaric Medicine in Poland, Int Marit Health, vol.59, pp.1-469, 2008.

W. Xu, W. Liu, G. Huang, Z. Zou, Z. Cai et al., Decompression Illness: Clinical Aspects of 5278 Consecutive Cases Treated in a Single Hyperbaric Unit, PLoS ONE, vol.36, issue.1, p.50079, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0050079.t005

P. Westerweel, V. Fijen, V. Hulst, and R. , Aspirin in the treatment of decompression sickness: what can we learn from French experience?, Int Marit Health, vol.64, issue.1, p.51, 2013.

J. Longphre, P. Denoble, R. Moon, R. Vann, and J. Freiberger, First aid normobaric oxygen for the treatment of recreational diving injuries, Undersea Hyperb Med, pp.43-50, 2007.

. Coulange, Référentiel « Aide médicale en mer » Société Française de médecine d'urgence. SFMU, 2012.

C. Wilson and M. Sayer, Transportation of divers with decompression illness on the west coast of Scotland, Diving Hyperb Med J S Pac Underw Med Soc. jun, vol.41, issue.2, pp.64-69, 2011.

F. Rudge and M. Shafer, The effect of delay on treatment outcome in altitude-induced decompression sickness, Aviat Space Environ Med. jul, vol.62, issue.7, pp.687-690, 1991.

X. Fructus, R. L. Sciarli, and . Plongée, Editions Maritimes d'Outre Mer, 1980.

N. Mciver, Treatment of Compressed-Air Decompression Accidents, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol.37, issue.2, pp.74-79, 1989.
DOI : 10.1177/014107688908200206

C. Antonelli, F. Franchi, D. Marta, M. Carinci, A. Sbrana et al., Guiding principles in choosing a therapeutic table for DCI hyperbaric therapy, Minerva Anestesiol. mar, vol.75, issue.3, pp.151-161, 2009.

H. Newton, W. Padilla, J. Burkart, and D. Pearl, Neurological manifestations of decompression illness in recreational divers -the Cozumel experience, Undersea Hyperb Med J Undersea Hyperb Med Soc Inc. oct, vol.34, issue.5, pp.349-357, 2007.

A. Boussuges, X. Thirion, P. Blanc, F. Molenat, and J. Sainty, Neurologic decompression illness: a gravity score, Undersea Hyperb Med J Undersea Hyperb Med Soc Inc. sept, vol.23, issue.3, pp.151-155, 1996.

M. Hugon, J. Blatteau, and E. Bergmann, Evolution Immédiate après Traitement Explorations et Séquelles, Physiologie et Médecine de la Plongée. Broussolles B., MélietJ-L, 2002.

. Decompression, . Necrosis, and . Bone, Investigations carried out during and after the construction of the Tyne Road Tunnel (1962-66) Report of Decompression Sickness Panel, Medical Research Council, Br J Ind Med. jan, vol.28, issue.1, pp.1-21, 1971.

D. Mcqueen, G. Kent, and A. Murrison, Self-reported long-term effects of diving and decompression illness in recreational scuba divers., British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.28, issue.2, pp.101-104, 1994.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.28.2.101

R. Vann, J. Dovenbarger, and J. Bond, Decompression sickness and diver carried computer: The Diver's Alert Network Perspective, Proceedings of the AAUS Workshop on Diver Carried Decompression Computers. Costa Mesa. Lang M-A

P. Lafère, P. Germonpre, and C. Balestra, Emergency free ascent (EFA) as cause of pulmonary barotrauma (PBT) a retrospective study of 10 years of treatment of dive training (in-water skills) related injuries, EUBS, vol.30, 2007.

. Lesquerre, Le rôle de l'anxiété dans les accidents de plongée. Toulouse

P. Bennett and D. Elliot, Pathophysiology of Decompression Sickness. in Physiology and Medicine of Diving, pp.544-590, 2003.

O. Castagna, J. Brisswalter, N. Vallee, and J. Blatteau, Endurance exercise immediately before sea diving reduces bubble formation in scuba divers, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.555, issue.Pt 3, pp.1047-1054, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-010-1723-0

Z. Dujic, D. Duplancic, I. Marinovic-terzic, D. Bakovic, V. Ivancev et al., Aerobic exercise before diving reduces venous gas bubble formation in humans, The Journal of Physiology, vol.65, issue.3, pp.637-642, 2004.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.059360

M. St-leger-dowse, C. Cridge, S. Shaw, and G. Smerdon, Alcohol and UK recreational divers: consumption and attitudes, Diving Hyperb Med J S Pac Underw Med Soc. dec, vol.42, issue.4, pp.201-207, 2012.

N. Yamami, Y. Mano, and M. Shibayama, Driving to altitude after diving and decompression sickness, Undersea Hyp Med, vol.51, 2000.

P. Sheffield, Chairman Ph-D. Consensus Guidelines For Flying After Recreational Diving. in Workshop Proceeding, 2002.

R. Dunford and J. Hayward, Venous gas bubble production following cold stress during a no decompression dive, Undersea Biomed Res, pp.41-49, 1981.

R. Guilliod, C. Cotto-cumba, and R. Myers, Constrictive Posture as risk factor in decompression sickness, Undersea Hyp Med, vol.72, 1996.

S. Koteng, R. Reinertsen, and I. Holmen, The effect Of reduced peripherical circulation on the formation of venous gazs bubbles after decompression, 1996.