P. Peppard, T. Young, M. Palta, and J. Skatrud, Prospective Study of the Association between Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Hypertension, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.342, issue.19, pp.1378-1384, 2000.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM200005113421901

Y. Peker, J. Carlson, and J. Hedner, Increased incidence of coronary artery disease in sleep apnoea: a long-term follow-up, European Respiratory Journal, vol.28, issue.3, pp.596-602, 2006.
DOI : 10.1183/09031936.06.00107805

A. Gami, D. Howard, E. Olson, and V. Somers, Day???Night Pattern of Sudden Death in Obstructive Sleep Apnea, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.352, issue.12, pp.1206-1214, 2005.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa041832

J. Marin, S. Carrizo, E. Vicente, and A. Agusti, Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study, The Lancet, vol.365, issue.9464, pp.1046-1053, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74229-X

V. Somers, M. Dyken, M. Clary, and F. Abboud, Sympathetic neural mechanisms in obstructive sleep apnea., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.96, issue.4, pp.1897-1904, 1995.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI118235

J. Hedner, B. Darpo, H. Ejnell, J. Carlson, and K. Caidahl, Reduction in sympathetic activity after long-term CPAP treatment in sleep apnoea: cardiovascular implications, European Respiratory Journal, vol.8, issue.2
DOI : 10.1183/09031936.95.08020222

G. Gilmartin, M. Lynch, R. Tamisier, and J. Weiss, Chronic intermittent hypoxia in humans during 28 nights results in blood pressure elevation and increased muscle sympathetic nerve activity, AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology, vol.299, issue.3, pp.925-931, 2010.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpheart.00253.2009

M. Ip, B. Lam, L. Chan, L. Zheng, K. Tsang et al., Circulating Nitric Oxide Is Suppressed in Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Is Reversed by Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.162, issue.6, pp.2166-2171, 2000.
DOI : 10.1164/ajrccm.162.6.2002126

H. Kraiczi, J. Hedner, Y. Peker, and J. Carlson, Increased vasoconstrictor sensitivity in obstructive sleep apnea, J Appl Physiol, vol.89, pp.493-498, 2000.

S. Redline, H. Resnick, E. Tong, M. Diener-west, and E. Shahar, Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the sleep heart health study, Circulation, vol.122, pp.352-360, 2010.

C. Ribuot, S. Launois, G. Bessard, and P. Levy, Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases infarction in the isolated rat heart, J Appl Physiol, vol.98, issue.14, pp.1691-1696, 2005.

P. Levy and M. Joyeux-faure, Oxidative stress mediates cardiac infarction aggravation induced by intermittent hypoxia, Fundam Clin Pharmacol, vol.27, pp.252-261, 2013.

C. Arnaud, L. Poulain, P. Levy, and M. Dematteis, Inflammation contributes to the atherogenic role of intermittent hypoxia in apolipoprotein-E knock out mice, Atherosclerosis, vol.219, issue.2
DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.07.122

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00786362

J. Lam, J. Mak, and M. Ip, Obesity, obstructive sleep apnoea and metabolic syndrome, Respirology, vol.145, issue.2, pp.223-236, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02081.x

L. Drager and V. Polotsky, Lipid Metabolism: A New Frontier in Sleep Apnea Research, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.184, issue.3, pp.288-290, 2011.
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.201105-0837ED

J. Borgel, B. Sanner, A. Bittlinsky, F. Keskin, N. Bartels et al., Obstructive sleep apnoea and its therapy influence high-density lipoprotein cholesterol serum levels, European Respiratory Journal, vol.27, issue.1, pp.121-127, 2006.
DOI : 10.1183/09031936.06.00131304

V. Polotsky, O. Donnell, and C. , Intermittent hypoxia causes insulin resistance in lean mice independent of autonomic activity, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.175, issue.22, pp.851-857, 2007.

P. Bedossa, K. Clement, and J. Pepin, Chronic intermittent hypoxia is a major trigger for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in morbid obese, J Hepatol, vol.56, pp.225-233, 2012.

C. Minville, M. Hilleret, R. Tamisier, J. Aron-wisnewsky, K. Clement et al., Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Nocturnal Hypoxia, and Endothelial Function in Patients With Sleep Apnea, Chest, vol.145, issue.3
DOI : 10.1378/chest.13-0938

R. Blankstein, T. Feldman, M. Mallah, R. Santos, M. Budoff et al., A systematic review: burden and severity of subclinical cardiovascular disease among those with nonalcoholic fatty liver; should we care?, Atherosclerosis, vol.230, pp.258-267, 2013.

J. Baguet, L. Hammer, P. Levy, H. Pierre, S. Launois et al., The Severity of Oxygen Desaturation Is Predictive of Carotid Wall Thickening and Plaque Occurrence, Chest, vol.128, issue.5, pp.3407-3412, 2005.
DOI : 10.1378/chest.128.5.3407

J. Pépin and P. Lévy, Profile of circulating cytokines: impact of OSA, obesity and acute cardiovascular events, Cytokine, vol.62, pp.210-216, 2013.

S. Ohta, H. Naito, and M. Adachi, Increased carotid intima-media thickness and serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.172, pp.625-630, 2005.

H. Resnick, J. Samet, and E. Shahar, Prospective study of sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension: the Sleep Heart Health Study, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.179, pp.1159-1164, 2009.

L. Boggetto-graham, J. Pepin, G. Mancia, R. Fagard, K. Narkiewicz et al., Hypertension diagnosis in obstructive sleep apnea: 32, Böhm M

T. Jaarsma, P. Kirchhof, S. Kjeldsen, S. Laurent, A. Manolis et al., Zannad F; Task Force Members. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), J Hypertens, vol.31, pp.1281-1357, 2013.

D. Calhoun, Plasma aldosterone is related to severity of obstructive sleep apnea in subjects with resistant hypertension, Chest, vol.131, pp.453-459, 2007.

C. Amodeo, L. Bortolotto, E. Krieger, T. Bradley, and G. Lorenzi-filho, Obstructive sleep apnea: the most common secondary cause of hypertension associated with resistant hypertension, Hypertension, vol.58, pp.811-817, 2011.

D. Yumino, Y. Tsurumi, A. Takagi, K. Suzuki, H. Kasanuki et al., Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on clinical and angiographic outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome Sleep disordered breathing in patients with acute coronary syndromes, Am J Cardiol J Clin Sleep Med, vol.998, issue.36, pp.26-3021, 2007.

F. Poschenrieder, C. Fellner, G. Riegger, M. Pfeifer, and M. Arzt, Natural course of sleepdisordered breathing after acute myocardial infarction, Eur Respir J, vol.40, pp.1173-1182, 2012.

M. Arzt, T. Young, L. Finn, J. Skatrud, and T. Bradley, Association of Sleep-disordered Breathing and the Occurrence of Stroke, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.172, issue.11, pp.1447-1451, 2005.
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.200505-702OC

P. Jennum, T. Johnson, G. Lose, A. Mattiasson, G. Robertson et al., Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology in nocturia: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society, Neurourol Urodyn, vol.21, pp.179-183, 2002.

E. Platz, E. Smit, G. Curhan, L. Nyberg, and E. Giovannucci, Prevalence of and racial/ethnic variation in lower urinary tract symptoms and noncancer prostate surgery in U.S. men, Urology, vol.59, issue.6, pp.877-883, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0090-4295(01)01673-9

M. Umlauf and E. Chasens, Sleep disordered breathing and nocturnal polyuria: nocturia and enuresis, Sleep Medicine Reviews, vol.7, issue.5, pp.403-411, 2003.
DOI : 10.1053/smrv.2002.0273

I. Oztura, D. Kaynak, and H. Kaynak, Nocturia in sleep-disordered breathing, Sleep Medicine, vol.7, issue.4, pp.362-367, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.sleep.2005.10.004

M. Roger, V. Girman, C. , S. Sauver, and J. , Nocturia is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease and death, BJU Int, vol.110, pp.848-853, 2012.

K. Yoshimura, N. Terada, Y. Matsui, A. Terai, N. Kinukawa et al., Prevalence of and risk factors for nocturia: Analysis of a health screening program, International Journal of Urology, vol.57, issue.5, pp.282-287, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/0741-8329(85)90143-0

R. Agarwal, R. Light, J. Bills, L. Hummel, and . Nocturia, Nocturia, Nocturnal Activity, and Nondipping, Hypertension, vol.54, issue.3, pp.646-651, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.135822

. Nocturia, sleep-disordered breathing, and cardiovascular morbidity in a communitybased cohort Ohayon MM. Nocturnal awakenings and comorbid disorders in the American general population, PLoS One J Psychiatr Res, vol.7, issue.43, pp.30969-31018, 2008.

R. Asplund, Nocturia in relation to sleep, somatic diseases and medical treatment in the elderly, BJU International, vol.83, issue.Suppl, pp.533-536, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1464-410X.2002.02975.x

E. Chartier-kastler, D. Leger, D. Comet, F. Haab, and M. Ohayon, Prostatic hyperplasia is highly associated with nocturia and excessive sleepiness: a cross-sectional study, BMJ Open, vol.2, issue.3, 2012.
DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000505

R. Asplund, Hip fractures, nocturia, and nocturnal polyuria in the elderly, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, vol.43, issue.3, pp.319-326, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.archger.2005.12.002

M. Johns, Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale

P. Pichot and J. Brun, Brief self-evaluation questionnaire for depressive, asthenic and anxious dimensions], Ann Med Psychol (Paris), vol.142, pp.862-865, 1984.

P. Pichot and T. Lemperiere, Factor analysis of a self-evaluation questionnaire for depressive symptoms, Revue de Psychologie Appliquée, vol.15, pp.15-24, 1964.

M. Kohler and J. Stradling, Mechanisms of vascular damage in obstructive sleep apnea, Nature Reviews Cardiology, vol.6, pp.677-685, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.145

C. Feldstein, Nocturia in arterial hypertension: a prevalent, underreported, and sometimes underestimated association, Journal of the American Society of Hypertension, vol.7, issue.1, pp.75-84, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jash.2012.12.004

Q. Wang, B. Xi, M. Liu, Y. Zhang, and M. Fu, Short sleep duration is associated with hypertension risk among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Hypertension Research, vol.29, issue.10, pp.1012-1018, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/pubmed/fdi004

J. Mallion and J. Pépin, Night-time and diastolic hypertension are common and underestimated conditions in newly diagnosed apnoeic patients, J Hypertens, vol.23, pp.521-527, 2005.

J. Mallion and J. Pépin, Masked hypertension in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, J Hypertens, vol.26, pp.885-892, 2008.

T. Hansen, Y. Li, J. Boggia, L. Thijs, T. Richart et al., Predictive Role of the Nighttime Blood Pressure, Hypertension, vol.57, issue.1, pp.3-10, 2011.
DOI : 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.133900

Y. Yano and K. Kario, Nocturnal blood pressure and cardiovascular disease: a review of recent advances, Hypertension Research, vol.27, issue.7, pp.695-701, 2012.
DOI : 10.1038/hr.2012.26

D. Margel, T. Shochat, O. Getzler, P. Livne, and G. Pillar, Continuous positive airway pressure reduces nocturia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea, Urology, vol.67, issue.5, pp.974-977, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.urology.2005.11.054

L. 'équipe-de-pneumologie-de-chambéry and M. Au, Docteur Kelkel pour son expérience, Violaine pour la sophrologie, Julien pour les consultations en binôme, Philippe pour les pauses café dans son bureau, Serge pour son enseignement et Marie pour ses p'tits coucous !