M. Rey, Développement de la médecine des voyages: problèmes et perspectives, Lett Infect, vol.14, issue.6, pp.279-281, 1999.

P. Schlagenhauf, F. Santos?o-'connor, and P. Parola, The practice of travel medicine in Europe, Clinical Microbiology and Infection, vol.16, issue.3, pp.203-208, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03133.x

G. Fabre, Les savoirs sur la contagion: la peste et l'institution de la quarantaine. Cult Fr Am, 1996.

. Organisation-mondiale-de-la-santé, Les dix premières années de l'organisation mondiale de la santé, 1958.

. Organisation-mondiale-du-tourisme, Faits saillants OMT du tourisme, 2013.

L. Armand, Les touristes français à l'étranger en 2006: résultats issus du suivi de la demande touristique (direction du tourisme) Bull Épidémiologique Hebd, pp.25-26, 2007.

A. Spira, Preparing the traveller. The Lancet, avr, vol.361, issue.9366, pp.1368-1381, 2003.

D. Hill, Health Problems in a Large Cohort of Americans Traveling to Developing Countries, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.7, issue.5, pp.259-266, 2000.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2000.00075

I. Mcintosh, J. Reed, and K. Power, The Impact of Travel Acquired Illness on the World Traveller and Family Doctor and the Need for Pre-Travel Health Education, Scottish Medical Journal, vol.14, issue.1, pp.40-44, 1994.
DOI : 10.1177/003693309403900203

J. Cossar, D. Reid, R. Fallon, E. Bell, M. Riding et al., A cumulative review of studies on travellers, their experience of illness and the implications of these findings, Journal of Infection, vol.21, issue.1, pp.27-42, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0163-4453(90)90600-D

E. Caumes, F. Legros, D. Duhot, J. Cohen, P. Arnould et al., Health Problems in Returning Travelers Consulting General Practitioners: Table 1, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.15, issue.6, pp.457-459, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2008.00246.x

E. Ryan, M. Wilson, and K. Kain, Illness after International Travel, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.347, issue.7, pp.505-516, 2002.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra020118

S. Ansart, L. Perez, O. Vergely, M. Danis, F. Bricaire et al., Illnesses in Travelers Returning from the Tropics: A Prospective Study of 622 Patients, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.12, issue.6, pp.312-318, 2005.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2005.12603

P. Gautret, P. Schlagenhauf, J. Gaudart, F. Castelli, P. Brouqui et al., Multicenter EuroTravNet/GeoSentinel Study of Travel-related Infectious Diseases in Europe, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.15, issue.11, pp.1783-1790, 2009.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1511.091147

D. Jeannel, S. Allain-ioos, I. Bonmarin, I. Capek, C. Caserio-schönemann et al., Les décès de français lors d'un séjour à l'étranger et leurs causes, Bull Épidémiologique Hebd. juin, pp.23-24166, 2006.

R. Steffen, 3. Travel medicine???prevention based on epidemiological data, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.85, issue.2, pp.156-162, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90005-J

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00461578

D. Reid and J. Cossar, Epidemiology of travel, British Medical Bulletin, vol.49, issue.2, pp.257-268, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072609

O. Bouchaud and E. Caumes, Travel medicine. Prevention strategies that general practitioners should adopt, Rev Prat. 30 avr, vol.57, issue.8, pp.829-830, 2007.

P. Bohigas, S. Connor, F. Coulombier, and D. , Epidemic intelligence and travel-related diseases: ECDC experience and further developments, Clinical Microbiology and Infection, vol.15, issue.8, pp.734-739, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02875.x

URL : http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02875.x

S. Odolini, P. Parola, E. Gkrania-klotsas, E. Caumes, P. Schlagenhauf et al., Travel-related imported infections in Europe, Clin Microbiol Infect. août, 2009.

L. Contextes-Épidémiologiques and /. Chikungunya, Maladies à transmission vectorielle / Maladies infectieuses / Dossiers thématiques / Accueil [Internet]. [consulté le 12 févr 2013]. Consultable à l'URL: http://www.invs.sante.fr/Dossiers-thematiques/Maladies-infectieuses/Maladies-a- transmission-vectorielle

V. Cheng, S. Lau, P. Woo, and K. Yuen, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus as an Agent of Emerging and Reemerging Infection, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.20, issue.4, pp.660-694, 2007.
DOI : 10.1128/CMR.00023-07

I. Mcintosh, J. Reed, and K. Power, Travellers' diarrhoea and the effect of pretravel health advice in general practice, Br J Gen Pract. févr, vol.47, issue.415, pp.71-75, 1997.

L. Horvath, C. Murray, and H. Dupont, Travel Health Information at Commercial Travel Websites, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.10, issue.5, pp.272-279, 2003.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2003.2699

S. Provost and J. Soto, Predictors of Pretravel Consultation in Tourists from Quebec (Canada), Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.8, issue.2, pp.66-75, 2001.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2001.24323

N. Kodkani, J. Jenkins, and C. Hatz, Travel Advice Given by Pharmacists, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.6, issue.2, pp.87-93, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00838.x

M. Durham, J. Goad, L. Neinstein, and M. Lou, A Comparison of Pharmacist Travel???Health Specialists' versus Primary Care Providers' Recommendations for Travel???Related Medications, Vaccinations, and Patient Compliance in a College Health Setting, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.18, issue.1, pp.20-25, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00470.x

J. Cossar and D. Reid, Immunisation and health advice for travellers: the role of the general practitioner, Health Bull (Edinb). nov, vol.50, issue.6, pp.428-432, 1992.

B. Powell and C. Ford, Risks of travel, benefits of a specialist consult, Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, vol.77, issue.4, pp.246-254, 2010.
DOI : 10.3949/ccjm.77a.09097

G. Ropers, G. Krause, F. Tiemann, B. Holle, M. Stark et al., Nationwide Survey of the Role of Travel Medicine in Primary Care in Germany, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.11, issue.5, pp.287-294, 2004.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2004.19104

D. Jeannel, L. Lassel, F. Dorléans, A. Gautier, and M. Jauffret-roustide, Perception des risques infectieux lors des déplacements à l'étranger, attitudes et pratiques des Français métropolitains, Bull Épidémiologique Hebd. 19 juin, vol.26, issue.25, pp.221-224, 2006.

M. Rey, Infections et voyages, M??decine et Maladies Infectieuses, vol.27, issue.1, pp.40-47, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0399-077X(97)80071-6

A. Santin, C. Semaille, T. Prazuck, P. Bargain, C. Lafaix et al., Chimioprophylaxie antipaludique des voyageurs français au départ de Paris pour 8 destinations tropicales, pp.78-79, 1998.

K. Herck, F. Castelli, J. Zuckerman, H. Nothdurft, P. Damme et al., Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Travel-related Infectious Diseases: The European Airport Survey, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.11, issue.1, pp.3-8, 2004.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2004.13609

A. Pin, Voyage en zone tropicale : place des conseils aux voyageurs en médecine générale. Enquête auprès des médecins généralistes d'Ille-et-Vilaine en, 2004.

C. Thomas-ndiaye, Prophylaxie anti-palustre et anti-amarile : Enquête pragmatique auprès des voyageurs partant de, Nantes au Sénégal. Rennes, 2013.

D. Freedman, L. Weld, P. Kozarsky, T. Fisk, R. Robins et al., Spectrum of Disease and Relation to Place of Exposure among Ill Returned Travelers, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.354, issue.2, pp.119-130, 2006.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa051331

E. Caumes, F. Belanger, G. Brucker, M. Danis, and M. Gentilini, Diseases observed after return from travels outside Europe. 109 cases. Presse Médicale Paris Fr 1983, 5 oct, vol.20, issue.31, pp.1483-1486, 1991.

K. Van-herck, J. Zuckerman, F. Castelli, P. Van-damme, E. Walker et al., Travelers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Prevention of Infectious Diseases: Results from a Pilot Study, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.10, issue.2, pp.75-78, 2003.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2003.31638

R. Larocque, S. Rao, A. Tsibris, T. Lawton, M. Barry et al., Pre???travel Health Advice???Seeking Behavior Among US International Travelers Departing From Boston Logan International Airport, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.17, issue.6, pp.387-391, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00457.x

P. Cécile, Santé : enquête sur les cinq millions de Français sans mutuelle [Internet]. Le Monde.fr. [consulté le 9 juill 2014]. Consultable à l'URL: http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article, 2008.

S. Angell and M. Cetron, Health Disparities among Travelers Visiting Friends and Relatives Abroad, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.142, issue.1, pp.67-72, 2005.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00013

A. Dahlgren, L. Deroo, and R. Steffen, Prevention of travel-related infectious diseases: Knowledge, practices and attitudes of Swedish travellers, Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.99, issue.11-12, pp.11-121074, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/00365540600868354

R. Lopez-velez and J. Bayas, Spanish Travelers to High???Risk Areas in the Tropics: Airport Survey of Travel Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Vaccination and Malaria Prevention, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.14, issue.5, pp.297-305, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2007.00142.x

D. Lawlor, J. Burke, E. Bouskill, G. Conn, P. Edwards et al., Do British travel agents provide adequate health advice for travellers?, Br J Gen Pract. juill, vol.50, issue.456, pp.567-568, 2000.

S. Ivatts, A. Plant, and R. Condon, Travel Health: Perceptions and Practices of Travel Consultants, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.6, issue.2, pp.76-80, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00836.x

V. Yu, J. Keystone, P. Kozarsky, and D. Freedman, Internet and Computer-Based Resources for Travel Medicine Practitioners, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.32, issue.5, pp.757-765, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/319234

URL : http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/32/5/757

A. Heywood, R. Watkins, S. Iamsirithaworn, K. Nilvarangkul, and C. Macintyre, A cross-sectional study of pre-travel health-seeking practices among travelers departing Sydney and Bangkok airports, BMC Public Health, vol.28, issue.5, p.321, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.04.015

A. Wilder-smith, N. Khairullah, J. Song, C. Chen, and J. Torresi, Travel Health Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among Australasian Travelers, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.11, issue.1, pp.9-15, 2004.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2004.13600

P. Dourgnon, F. Jusot, C. Sermet, and J. Silva, Le recours aux soins de ville par les immigrés en France, Quest Déconomie Santé. sept, vol.146, 2009.

R. Larocque, B. Deshpande, S. Rao, G. Brunette, M. Sotir et al., Pre-Travel Health Care of Immigrants Returning Home to Visit Friends and Relatives, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.88, issue.2, 2012.
DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0460

C. Roca, A. Aguilar, L. Valerio, L. Solsona, C. Carrasco et al., Consejo sanitario previo a inmigrantes que viajan para visitar a familiares y amigos, Atenci??n Primaria, vol.46, issue.4, pp.198-203, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aprim.2013.10.004

S. Provost and J. Soto, Perception and Knowledge about Some Infectious Diseases among Travelers from Qu??bec, Canada, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.9, issue.4, pp.184-189, 2002.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2002.24550

C. Aliaga, Les femmes plus attentives à leur santé que les hommes, Insee Prem. oct, vol.869, 2002.

D. Manca, M. Greiver, J. Carroll, G. Salvalaggio, A. Cave et al., Finding a BETTER way: A qualitative study exploring the prevention practitioner intervention to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in family practice, BMC Family Practice, vol.83, issue.3, p.66, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00409.x

J. Sundquist, Ethnicity as a risk factor for consultations in primary health care and out-patient care, Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, vol.85, issue.3, pp.169-173, 1993.
DOI : 10.3109/02813439308994825

A. Balsa and T. Mcguire, Prejudice, clinical uncertainty and stereotyping as sources of health disparities, Journal of Health Economics, vol.22, issue.1, pp.89-116, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-6296(02)00098-X

A. Spira, Preparing the traveller. The Lancet, pp.1368-1381, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13075-9

P. Bohigas, S. Connor, F. Coulombier, and D. , Epidemic intelligence and travel-related diseases: ECDC experience and further developments, Clinical Microbiology and Infection, vol.15, issue.8, pp.734-739, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02875.x

URL : http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02875.x

S. Odolini, P. Parola, and E. Gkrania-klotsas, Travel-related imported infections in Europe, EuroTravNet 2009, Clinical Microbiology and Infection, vol.18, issue.5, pp.468-474, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03596.x

R. Steffen, 3. Travel medicine???prevention based on epidemiological data, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.85, issue.2, pp.156-162, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0035-9203(91)90005-J

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00461578

I. Mcintosh, J. Reed, and K. Power, Travellers' diarrhoea and the effect of pre-travel health advice in general practice, Br J Gen Pract, vol.47, issue.415, pp.71-75, 1997.

A. Santin, C. Semaille, and T. Prazuck, Chimioprophylaxie antipaludique des voyageurs français au départ de Paris pour 8 destinations tropicales, Bull Épidémiologique Hebd, vol.19, pp.78-79, 1998.

K. Herck, F. Castelli, and J. Zuckerman, Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Travel-related Infectious Diseases: The European Airport Survey, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.11, issue.1, pp.3-8, 2004.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2004.13609

A. Dahlgren, L. Deroo, and R. Steffen, Prevention of travel-related infectious diseases: Knowledge, practices and attitudes of Swedish travellers, Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.99, issue.11-12, pp.11-121074, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/00365540600868354

K. Van-herck, J. Zuckerman, and F. Castelli, Travelers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Prevention of Infectious Diseases: Results from a Pilot Study, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.10, issue.2, pp.75-78, 2003.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2003.31638

R. Lopez-velez and J. Bayas, Spanish Travelers to High???Risk Areas in the Tropics: Airport Survey of Travel Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Vaccination and Malaria Prevention, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.14, issue.5, pp.297-305, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2007.00142.x

D. Jeannel and L. Lassel, Frédérique Dorléans, et al. Perception des risques infectieux lors des déplacements à l'étranger, attitudes et pratiques des Français métropolitains, Bull Épidémiologique Hebd, pp.25-26221, 2006.

A. Heywood, R. Watkins, and S. Iamsirithaworn, A cross-sectional study of pre-travel health-seeking practices among travelers departing Sydney and Bangkok airports, BMC Public Health, vol.28, issue.5, p.321, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.04.015

S. Provost and J. Soto, Predictors of Pretravel Consultation in Tourists from Quebec (Canada), Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.8, issue.2, pp.66-75, 2001.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2001.24323

A. Wilder-smith, N. Khairullah, and J. Song, Travel Health Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among Australasian Travelers, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.11, issue.1, pp.9-15, 2004.
DOI : 10.2310/7060.2004.13600

R. Larocque, S. Rao, and A. Tsibris, Pre???travel Health Advice???Seeking Behavior Among US International Travelers Departing From Boston Logan International Airport, Journal of Travel Medicine, vol.17, issue.6, pp.387-391, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00457.x

P. Dourgnon, F. Jusot, C. Sermet, and J. Silva, Le recours aux soins de ville par les immigrés en France. Question d'économiede la Santé, 2009.

R. Larocque, B. Deshpande, and S. Rao, Pre-Travel Health Care of Immigrants Returning Home to Visit Friends and Relatives, American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.88, issue.2, pp.376-380, 2013.
DOI : 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0460

C. Roca, A. Aguilar, and L. Valerio, Consejo sanitario previo a inmigrantes que viajan para visitar a familiares y amigos, Atenci??n Primaria, vol.46, issue.4, pp.198-203, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aprim.2013.10.004

C. Aliaga, Les femmes plus attentives à leur santé que les hommes, Insee Prem, vol.869, 2002.

D. Manca, M. Greiver, and J. Carroll, Finding a BETTER way: A qualitative study exploring the prevention practitioner intervention to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in family practice, BMC Family Practice, vol.83, issue.3, p.66, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2005.00409.x

J. Sundquist, Ethnicity as a risk factor for consultations in primary health care and out-patient care, Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, vol.85, issue.3, pp.169-173, 1993.
DOI : 10.3109/02813439308994825

A. Balsa and T. Mcguire, Prejudice, clinical uncertainty and stereotyping as sources of health disparities, Journal of Health Economics, vol.22, issue.1, pp.89-116, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-6296(02)00098-X