R. Sonneville, B. Mourvillier, L. Bouadma, and M. Wolff, Management of neurological complications of infective endocarditis in ICU patients, Annals of Intensive Care, vol.1, issue.1, p.10, 2011.
DOI : 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.192

R. Sonneville, M. Mirabel, D. Hajage, F. Tubach, P. Vignon et al., Neurologic complications and outcomes of infective endocarditis in critically ill patients: The ENDOcardite en REAnimation prospective multicenter study*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.39, issue.6, pp.1474-81, 2011.
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182120b41

I. Corral, P. Martín-dávila, J. Fortún, E. Navas, T. Centella et al., Trends in neurological complications of endocarditis, Journal of Neurology, vol.39, issue.9, pp.1253-1262, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00415-006-0512-5

E. García-cabrera, N. Fernández-hidalgo, B. Almirante, R. Ivanova-georgieva, M. Noureddine et al., Neurological Complications of Infective Endocarditis: Risk Factors, Outcome, and Impact of Cardiac Surgery: A Multicenter Observational Study, Circulation, vol.127, issue.23, pp.2272-84, 2013.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000813

B. Hoen and X. Duval, Infective Endocarditis, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.368, issue.15, p.785, 2013.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMcp1206782

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01489511

P. Corr, M. Wright, and L. Handler, Endocarditis-related cerebral aneurysms: radiologic changes with treatment, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. avr, vol.16, issue.4, pp.745-753, 1995.

T. Goulenok, I. Klein, M. Mazighi, D. Messika-zeitoun, J. Alexandra et al., Infective Endocarditis with Symptomatic Cerebral Complications: Contribution of Cerebral Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cerebrovascular Diseases, vol.35, issue.4, pp.327-363, 2013.
DOI : 10.1159/000348317

M. Grabowski, T. Hryniewiecki, J. Janas, and J. St?pi?ska, Clinically overt and silent cerebral embolism in the course of infective endocarditis, Journal of Neurology, vol.28, issue.6, pp.1133-1142, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00415-010-5897-5

I. Klein, B. Iung, J. Labreuche, A. Hess, M. Wolff et al., Cerebral Microbleeds Are Frequent in Infective Endocarditis, Stroke, vol.40, issue.11, pp.3461-3466, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.562546

I. Klein, B. Iung, M. Wolff, E. Brochet, P. Longuet et al., Silent T2* cerebral microbleeds: A potential new imaging clue in infective endocarditis, Neurology, vol.68, issue.23, p.2043, 2007.
DOI : 10.1212/01.wnl.0000266965.04112.bc

X. Duval, B. Iung, I. Klein, E. Brochet, G. Thabut et al., Effect of Early Cerebral Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Clinical Decisions in Infective Endocarditis, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.152, issue.8, pp.497-504, 2010.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-152-8-201004200-00006

H. Cooper, E. Thompson, R. Laureno, A. Fuisz, A. Mark et al., Subclinical Brain Embolization in Left-Sided Infective Endocarditis: Results From the Evaluation by MRI of the Brains of Patients With Left-Sided Intracardiac Solid Masses (EMBOLISM) Pilot Study, Circulation, vol.120, issue.7, pp.585-91, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.834432

F. Thuny, J. Avierinos, C. Tribouilloy, R. Giorgi, J. Casalta et al., Impact of cerebrovascular complications on mortality and neurologic outcome during infective endocarditis: a prospective multicentre study, European Heart Journal, vol.28, issue.9, p.115561, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm005

B. Iung, I. Klein, B. Mourvillier, J. Olivot, D. Détaint et al., Respective effects of early cerebral and abdominal magnetic resonance imaging on clinical decisions in infective endocarditis, European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.13, issue.8, pp.703-713, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/ehjci/jes023

G. Habib, Management of infective endocarditis, Heart, vol.92, issue.1, pp.124-154, 2006.
DOI : 10.1136/hrt.2005.063719

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01455796

U. Snygg-martin, L. Gustafsson, L. Rosengren, A. Alsiö, P. Ackerholm et al., Cerebrovascular Complications in Patients with Left???Sided Infective Endocarditis Are Common: A Prospective Study Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Neurochemical Brain Damage Markers, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.47, issue.1, pp.23-30, 2008.
DOI : 10.1086/588663

Y. Morofuji, M. Morikawa, T. Yohei, N. Kitagawa, K. Hayashi et al., Significance of the T2*-weighted gradient echo brain imaging in patients with infective endocarditis, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, vol.112, issue.5, pp.436-476, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.03.004

L. Derex, E. Bonnefoy, and F. Delahaye, Impact of stroke on therapeutic decision making in infective endocarditis, Journal of Neurology, vol.21, issue.3, pp.315-336, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00415-009-5364-3

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00697993

A. Hess, I. Klein, B. Iung, P. Lavallée, E. Ilic-habensus et al., Brain MRI Findings in Neurologically Asymptomatic Patients with Infective Endocarditis, American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol.34, issue.8, pp.1579-84, 2013.
DOI : 10.3174/ajnr.A3582

F. Thuny, J. Gaubert, A. Jacquier, L. Tessonnier, S. Cammilleri et al., Imaging investigations in infective endocarditis: Current approach and perspectives, Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases, vol.106, issue.1, pp.52-62, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.acvd.2012.09.004

B. Barsic, S. Dickerman, V. Krajinovic, P. Pappas, J. Altclas et al., Influence of the Timing of Cardiac Surgery on the Outcome of Patients With Infective Endocarditis and Stroke, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.56, issue.2, pp.209-226, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/cid/cis878

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00875143

I. Vilacosta, C. Graupner, J. San-román, C. Sarriá, R. Ronderos et al., Risk of embolization after institution of antibiotic therapy for infective endocarditis, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.39, issue.9, pp.1489-95, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01790-4

D. Kang, Y. Kim, S. Kim, B. Sun, D. Kim et al., Early Surgery versus Conventional Treatment for Infective Endocarditis, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.366, issue.26, pp.2466-73, 2012.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1112843

S. Funakoshi, S. Kaji, A. Yamamuro, T. Tani, M. Kinoshita et al., Impact of early surgery in the active phase on long-term outcomes in left-sided native valve infective endocarditis, The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol.142, issue.4, pp.836-878, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.01.040

C. Piper, M. Wiemer, H. Schulte, and D. Horstkotte, Stroke is not a contraindication for urgent valve replacement in acute infective endocarditis, J Heart Valve Dis. nov, vol.10, issue.6, pp.703-714, 2001.

E. Ruttmann, J. Willeit, H. Ulmer, O. Chevtchik, D. Höfer et al., Neurological Outcome of Septic Cardioembolic Stroke After Infective Endocarditis, Stroke, vol.37, issue.8, pp.2094-2103, 2006.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000229894.28591.3f

S. Kim, J. Lee, T. Kim, S. Kim, Y. Choi et al., Imaging of the neurological complications of infective endocarditis, Neuroradiology, vol.40, issue.2, pp.109-122, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s002340050549

M. Charlson, P. Pompei, K. Ales, and C. Mackenzie, A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation, Journal of Chronic Diseases, vol.40, issue.5, pp.373-83, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8

F. Roques, S. Nashef, P. Michel, E. Gauducheau, C. De-vincentiis et al., Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the EuroSCORE multinational database of 19030 patients. Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg Off J Eur Assoc Cardio-Thorac Surg, juin, vol.15, issue.6, pp.816-838, 1999.

E. Botelho-nevers, F. Thuny, J. Casalta, H. Richet, F. Gouriet et al., Dramatic Reduction in Infective Endocarditis???Related Mortality With a Management-Based Approach, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.169, issue.14, p.1290, 2009.
DOI : 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.192

R. Nishimura, C. Otto, R. Bonow, B. Carabello, J. Erwin et al., 2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, Circulation, vol.129, issue.23, pp.2440-92, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000029

M. Loitfelder, S. Seiler, P. Schwingenschuh, and R. Schmidt, Cerebral microbleeds: a review, Panminerva Med. sept, vol.54, issue.3, pp.149-60, 2012.

S. Greenberg, M. Vernooij, C. Cordonnier, A. Viswanathan, A. Salman et al., Cerebral microbleeds: a guide to detection and interpretation, The Lancet Neurology, vol.8, issue.2, pp.165-74, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70013-4

S. Subramaniam, V. Puetz, I. Dzialowski, and P. Barber, Cerebral microhemorrhages in a patient with mycotic aneurysm: Relevance of T2-GRE imaging in SBE, Neurology, vol.67, issue.9, p.1697, 2006.
DOI : 10.1212/01.wnl.0000229143.28230.ce

D. Murdoch, G. Corey, B. Hoen, J. Miró, V. Fowler et al., Clinical Presentation, Etiology, and Outcome of Infective Endocarditis in the 21st Century, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.169, issue.5, pp.463-73, 2009.
DOI : 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.603

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00465395

P. Moreillon and Y. Que, Infective endocarditis, The Lancet, vol.363, issue.9403, pp.139-188, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15266-X

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00465395

N. Grecu, C. Tiu, E. Terecoasa, and O. Bajenaru, Endocarditis and stroke, Maedica. déc, vol.9, issue.4, pp.375-81, 2014.