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S. Grey, Combined latissimus dorsi and teres major tendon transfers for external rotation deficiency in reverse shoulder arthroplasty, Bull Hosp Jt Dis, vol.71, issue.2, pp.82-87, 2013.

P. Habermeyer, P. Magosch, T. Rudolph, S. Lichtenberg, and D. Liem, Transfer of the tendon of latissimus dorsi for the treatment of massive tears of the rotator cuff: A NEW SINGLE-INCISION TECHNIQUE, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, vol.88, issue.2, pp.208-212, 2006.
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J. Jerosch, S. Sokkar, C. Neuhaeuser, and A. Abdelkafy, Humeral resurfacing arthroplasty in combination with latissimus dorsi tendon transfer in patients with rotator cuff tear arthropathy and preserved subscapularis muscle function: preliminary report and short-term results, European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, vol.18, issue.7, pp.10-1007, 2014.
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M. Clelland, M. Rumian, M. Roussane, M. Boileau, and M. Hôpital, Archet 2, University of Nice Sophia-­?Antipolis (UNSA)

E. Boileau, p@chu-­?nice

T. Steger, L. Galatz, and K. Yamaguchi, Mid-­?term outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with modified L'Episcopo transfer in combined loss of active elevation and external rotation References 1 The posterior branch of the axillary nerve: an anatomic study, Ball CM J Bone Joint Surg Am, issue.8, pp.85-1497, 2003.

P. Boileau, C. Chuinard, Y. Roussanne, R. Bicknell, N. Rochet et al., Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty Combined with a Modified Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Tendon Transfer for Shoulder Pseudoparalysis Associated with Dropping Arm, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.2, issue.Suppl S, pp.584-593, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11999-008-0114-x

P. Boileau, C. Chuinard, Y. Roussanne, L. Neyton, and C. Trojani, Modified latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer through a single delto-pectoral approach for external rotation deficit of the shoulder: As an isolated procedure or with a reverse arthroplasty, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol.16, issue.6, pp.671-682, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jse.2007.02.127

P. Boileau, A. Rumian, and M. Zumstein, Reversed shoulder Arthroplasty with modified L'Episcopo for combined loss of active elevation and external rotation, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol.19, issue.2, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jse.2009.12.011

P. Boileau, C. Trojani, C. Chuinard, D. Watkinson, A. Hatzidakis et al., Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Transfer With Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for a Combined Loss of Elevation and External Rotation Techniques in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Neer Award 2005: The Grammont reverse shoulder prosthesis: results in cuff tear arthritis, fracture sequelae, and revision arthroplasty, J Shoulder Elbow Surg, vol.815, issue.15, pp.13-22527, 2006.

P. Boileau, D. Watkinson, A. Hatzidakis, and F. Balg, Grammont reverse prosthesis: Design, rationale, and biomechanics, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol.14, issue.1, pp.147-161, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jse.2004.10.006

O. Boughebri, A. Kilinc, and P. Valenti, Reverse shoulder arthroplasty combined with a latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer for a deficit of both active elevation and external rotation. Results of 15 cases with a minimum of 2-year follow-up, Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, vol.99, issue.2, pp.131-137
DOI : 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.11.014

C. Constant and A. Murley, A clinical method of functional assess... [Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987] -­? PubMed -­? NCBI, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res, 1987.

P. Favre, M. Loeb, N. Helmy, and C. Gerber, Latissimus dorsi transfer to restore external rotation with reverse shoulder arthroplasty: A biomechanical study, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol.17, issue.4, pp.650-658, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jse.2007.12.010

B. Fuchs, D. Weishaupt, M. Zanetti, J. Hodler, and C. Gerber, Fatty degeneration of the muscles of the rotator cuff: Assessment by computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol.8, issue.6, pp.599-605, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1058-2746(99)90097-6

C. Gerber and O. Hersche, TENDON TRANSFERS FOR THE TREATMENT OF IRREPARABLE ROTATOR CUFF DEFECTS, Orthopedic Clinics of North America, vol.28, issue.2, pp.195-203, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70279-0

C. Gerber, G. Maquieira, and N. Espinosa, Latissimus dorsi transfer for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tears, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.88, issue.1, pp.113-120, 2006.

C. Gerber, V. Ts, H. R. , and H. Cw, Latissimus Dorsi Transfer for the Treatment of Massive Tears of the Rotator Cuff A Preliminary Report, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.&NA;, issue.232, p.51, 1988.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-198807000-00008

C. Gerber, Latissimus Dorsi Transfer for the Treatment of Irreparable Tears of the Rotator Cuff, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. Feb, vol.1275, p.152, 1992.

D. Goutallier, J. Postel, J. Bernageau, L. Lavau, and M. Voisin, Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre-­? and postoperative evaluation by CT scan, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res, issue.304, pp.78-83, 1994.

S. Grey, Combined latissimus dorsi and teres major tendon transfers for external rotation deficiency in reverse shoulder arthroplasty, Bull Hosp Jt Dis, vol.71, issue.2, pp.82-87, 2013.

P. Habermeyer, P. Magosch, T. Rudolph, S. Lichtenberg, and D. Liem, Transfer of the tendon of latissimus dorsi for the treatment of massive tears of the rotator cuff: A NEW SINGLE-INCISION TECHNIQUE, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, vol.88, issue.2, pp.208-212, 2006.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.88B2.16830

K. Hamada, H. Fukuda, M. Mikasa, and Y. Kobayashi, Roentgenographic Findings in Massive Rotator Cuff Tears A Long-Term Observation, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.&NA;, issue.254, pp.92-96, 1990.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-199005000-00014

P. Henry, T. Dwyer, M. Mckee, and E. Schemitsch, Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable tears of the rotator cuff: An anatomical study to assess the neurovascular hazards and ways of improving tendon excursion, The Bone & Joint Journal, vol.95, issue.4, pp.517-522
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.95B4.30839

J. Iannotti, S. Hennigan, R. Herzog, S. Kella, M. Kelley et al., Latissimus dorsi tendon transfer for irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears. Factors affecting outcome, J Bone Joint Surg Am. Feb, vol.88, issue.2, pp.342-348, 2006.

J. Jerosch, S. Sokkar, C. Neuhaeuser, and A. Abdelkafy, Humeral resurfacing arthroplasty in combination with latissimus dorsi tendon transfer in patients with rotator cuff tear arthropathy and preserved subscapularis muscle function: preliminary report and short-term results, European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, vol.18, issue.7, pp.10-1007, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00590-014-1434-z

L. Episcopo and J. , Tendon transplantation in obstetrical paralysis. The American Journal of Surgery, pp.122-125, 1934.

B. Melis, M. Defranco, A. Lädermann, R. Barthelemy, and G. Walch, The teres minor muscle in rotator cuff tendon tears, Skeletal Radiology, vol.95, issue.2, pp.1335-1344, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00256-011-1178-3

G. Puskas, S. Catanzaro, and C. Gerber, Clinical outcome of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty combined with latissimus dorsi transfer for the treatment of chronic combined pseudoparesis of elevation and external rotation of the shoulder, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol.23, issue.1, pp.49-57
DOI : 10.1016/j.jse.2013.04.008

R. Simovitch, N. Helmy, M. Zumstein, and C. Gerber, Impact of fatty infiltration of the teres minor muscle on the outcome of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.89, issue.5, pp.934-939, 2007.

F. Sirveaux, L. Favard, D. Oudet, D. Huquet, G. Walch et al., Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol.86, issue.3, pp.388-395, 2004.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.86B3.14024

W. Strecker, J. Mcallister, P. Manske, P. Schoenecker, and L. Dailey, Sever-L??Episcopo Transfers in Obstetrical Palsy: A Retrospective Review of Twenty Cases, Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, vol.10, issue.4, pp.442-444, 1990.
DOI : 10.1097/01241398-199010040-00002

I. Szabó, P. Boileau, and G. Walch, The Proximal Biceps as a Pain Generator and Results of Tenotomy, Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, vol.16, issue.3, pp.180-186, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181824f1e

G. Walch, A. Boulahia, S. Calderone, and A. Robinson, The 'dropping' and 'hornblower's' signs in evaluation of rotator-cuff tears, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol.80, issue.4, pp.624-628, 1998.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.80B4.8651

C. Werner, P. Steinmann, M. Gilbart, and C. Gerber, TREATMENT OF PAINFUL PSEUDOPARESIS DUE TO IRREPARABLE ROTATOR CUFF DYSFUNCTION WITH THE DELTA III REVERSE-BALL-AND-SOCKET TOTAL SHOULDER PROSTHESIS, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.87, issue.7, 2005.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-200507000-00009