S. Simon, Le traitement endodontique: l'essentiel. Clinic (Paris), pp.1-5, 2010.

H. Abedi, S. Shahriari, S. Jalalzadeh, and R. Moradkhany, A Comparative Study of Density of Obturated root Canals by Conventional and Mechanical Lateral Condensation Techniques, Dent Res J. Autumn, vol.6, issue.2, pp.55-63, 2009.

M. Leonardo, E. Goto, C. Torres, A. Borges, C. Carvalho et al., Assessment of the apical seal of root canals using different filling techniques, Journal of Oral Science, vol.51, issue.4, pp.593-602, 2009.
DOI : 10.2334/josnusd.51.593

F. Boussetta, S. Bal, A. Romeas, G. Boivin, H. Magloire et al., In vitro evaluation of apical microleakage following canal filling with a coated carrier system compared with lateral and thermomechanical gutta-percha condensation techniques, International Endodontic Journal, vol.2, issue.5, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00287.x

S. Thompson, An overview of nickel-titanium alloys used in dentistry, International Endodontic Journal, vol.11, issue.4, pp.297-310, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2591.1998.00152.x

S. Rajendran and N. Prasanna, Appilcation of antiseptics in endodontics, Int J PharmSciRevRes, vol.22, issue.42, pp.232-236, 2013.

C. Ruddle, Current concepts for preparing the root canal system. Dent Today, 2001.

H. Schilder and D. , Cleaning and shaping the root canal. Dent Clin North Am, 1974.

O. Peters, Current Challenges and Concepts in the Preparation of Root Canal Systems: A Review, Journal of Endodontics, vol.30, issue.8, pp.559-67, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/01.DON.0000129039.59003.9D

G. Yared, Canal preparation using only one Ni-Ti rotary instrument: preliminary observations, International Endodontic Journal, vol.18, issue.4, pp.339-383, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0099-2399(88)80137-7

R. Arbab-chirani, V. Chevalier, S. Arbab-chirani, and S. Calloch, Instrumentation canalaire de préparation, EMC Med Buccale, 2010.

A. Dhingra, P. Srivastava, D. Chadda, and S. Banerjee, Simplify your Endodontics with Single File Systems-Case Report, pp.44-51, 2013.

S. Taschieri, S. Necchi, G. Rosano, D. Fabbro, M. Weinstein et al., Advantages and limits of nickel-titanium instruments for root canal preparation. A review of the current literature]. Schweiz Monatsschrift Für Zahnmed Rev Mens Suisse

M. Manogue, S. Patel, and R. Walker, Obturation of root canals. The Principles of Endodontics, pp.71-77, 2005.

G. Cantatore, Obturation canalaire et préservation radiculaire, Réal Clin, vol.15, issue.1, pp.33-53, 2004.

M. Fennich, M. Sakout, and F. Abdallaoui, For a rational evaluation of working lenght in endodontics, Rev Odontostomatol (Paris), vol.41, pp.232-275, 2012.

M. Schaeffer, R. White, and R. Walton, Determining the Optimal Obturation Length: A Meta-Analysis of Literature, Journal of Endodontics, vol.31, issue.4, pp.271-275, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.don.0000140585.52178.78

M. Wu, A. Kast-'áková, and P. Wesselink, Quality of cold and warm gutta-percha fillings in oval canals in mandibular premolars, International Endodontic Journal, vol.9, issue.6, pp.485-91, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00361.x

. Schäfer, Matériaux d'obturation canalaire. Rev Mens Suisse Odontostomatol, pp.862-871, 2000.

D. Orstavik, Materials used for root canal obturation: clinical, biological and clinical testing. Endod Top, pp.25-38, 2005.

. Whitworth-john, Methods of filling root canals: principles and practicies. Endod Top, pp.2-24, 2005.

J. Péli and D. Oriez, Obturation canalaire: précision et rigueur pour éviter les échecs, Inf Dent, vol.2010, issue.22, pp.77-84

C. Joineau and J. Péli, La technique de condensation latérale de gutta-percha: sélection des fouloirs et des cones accessoires, Rev Fr Endod, vol.4, issue.2, pp.13-40, 1985.

J. Péli, D. Jaureguiberry, M. , D. Jaureguiberry, and I. , Pour un compacatge latéral plus efficace, Rev Fr Endod, vol.9, issue.2, pp.41-51, 1990.

J. Péli, D. Jaureguiberry, M. Oriez, D. Péli-joineau, and C. , Compactages latéral et thermomécanique combinés: intéret clinique, Rev Fr Endod, vol.7, issue.2, pp.9-27, 1988.

L. Peng, L. Ye, H. Tan, and X. Zhou, Outcome of Root Canal Obturation by Warm Gutta-Percha versus Cold Lateral Condensation: A Meta-analysis, Journal of Endodontics, vol.33, issue.2, pp.106-115, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joen.2006.09.010

E. Schäfer, B. Nelius, and S. Bürklein, A comparative evaluation of gutta-percha filled areas in curved root canals obturated with different techniques, Clinical Oral Investigations, vol.28, issue.1, p.2012
DOI : 10.1007/s00784-011-0509-z

A. Qualtrough, J. Whitworth, and P. Dummer, Preclinical endodontology: an international comparison, International Endodontic Journal, vol.24, issue.5, pp.406-420, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2591.1997.t01-1-00072.x

C. Maniglia-ferreira and F. De-almeida-gomes, Analysis of gutta-percha's root canal filling capacity through three different obturation techniques, Rech En Sante Boccodentaire Osseuse, vol.8, issue.1, pp.18-24, 2011.

B. Carvalho-sousa, F. Almeida-gomes, and . Maniglia-ferreira, Filling Lateral Canals: Evaluation of Different Filling Techniques, Eur J Dent, vol.4, pp.251-257, 2010.

A. Michelotto, C. Moura-netto, C. Araki, A. Akisue, E. Moura et al., In vitro analysis of thermocompaction time and gutta-percha type on quality of main canal and lateral canals filling, Brazilian Oral Research, vol.24, issue.3, pp.290-295, 2010.
DOI : 10.1590/S1806-83242010000300006

K. Berry, R. Loushine, P. Primack, and D. Runyan, Nickel-titanium versus stainless-steel finger spreaders in curved canals, Journal of Endodontics, vol.24, issue.11, pp.752-756, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0099-2399(98)80167-2

I. Katalini?, A. Baraba, S. Glavici?, S. Segovi?, I. Ani? et al., Comparison of vertical forces during root canal filling with three different obturation techniques, Coll Antropol, vol.37, issue.3, pp.895-904, 2013.

K. Schmidt, T. Walker, J. Johnson, and B. Nicoll, Comparison of Nickel-Titanium and Stainless-Steel Spreader Penetration and Accessory Cone Fit in Curved Canals, Journal of Endodontics, vol.26, issue.1, pp.42-46, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00004770-200001000-00011

M. Sobhi and I. Khan, Penetration depth of nickel titanium and stainless steel finger spreaders in curved root canals, J Coll Physicians Surg. Feb, vol.13, issue.2, pp.70-72, 2003.

S. Shahi, S. Shakouie, S. Rahimi, H. Yavari, N. Mohammadi et al., Comparison of apical microleakage using Ni-Ti with stainless steel finger spreaders, Iran Endod J, vol.4, issue.4, pp.149-51, 2009.

H. Lopes, M. Neves, C. Elias, E. Moreira, and J. Siqueira, Comparison of some physical properties of finger spreaders made of stainless steel or nickel-titanium alloys, Clinical Oral Investigations, vol.38, issue.5
DOI : 10.1007/s00784-010-0438-2

M. Oiknine and J. Benizri, Origine des fractures et de l'usure des limes NiTi en endodontie, Rev Odontostomatol, issue.36, pp.109-132, 2007.

S. Bal, Du Hero 6.4.2 au One Shape, Clinic (Paris), issue.34, 2013.

M. Wu and P. Wesselink, A primary observation on the preparation and obturation of oval canals, International Endodontic Journal, vol.79, issue.2, pp.137-178, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00361.x

A. Gluskin, Mishaps and serious complications in endodontic obturation. Endod Top, pp.52-70, 2005.

B. Wilson and . Baumgartner, Comparison of Spreader Penetration During Lateral Compaction of .04 and .02 Tapered Gutta-percha, Journal of Endodontics, vol.29, issue.12, pp.828-859, 2003.
DOI : 10.1097/00004770-200312000-00011

I. Jarrett, D. Marx, D. Covey, M. Karmazin, M. Lavin et al., study of seven obturation techniques, International Endodontic Journal, vol.34, issue.6, pp.392-400, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00821.x

N. Shokouhinejad, M. Sabeti, H. Gorjestani, M. Saghiri, M. Lotfi et al., Penetration of Epiphany, Epiphany Self-Etch, and AH Plus into Dentinal Tubules: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study, Journal of Endodontics, vol.37, issue.9, pp.1316-1325, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joen.2011.05.002

S. Chandra, P. Shankar, and I. R. , Depth of Penetration of Four Resin Sealers into Radicular Dentinal Tubules: A Confocal Microscopic Study, Journal of Endodontics, vol.38, issue.10, pp.1412-1418, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joen.2012.05.017

V. Nikhil, P. Bansal, and S. Sawani, Effect of technique of sealer agitation on percentage and depth of MTA Fillapex sealer penetration: A comparative in-vitro study, Journal of Conservative Dentistry, vol.18, issue.2, p.119, 2015.
DOI : 10.4103/0972-0707.153073