. Vidal, RCP EPHEDRINE AGUETTANT 3 mg/ml, solution injectable en seringue préremplie, 2013.

. Vidal, RCP ATROPINE SULFATE AGUETTANT 1 mg/5 mL, solution injectable en seringue préremplie, 2013.

J. Bellefleur, Y. Milhaud, G. Beconcini, L. Zieleskiewicz, D. Ortega et al., R??duction des co??ts gr??ce ?? l???utilisation des seringues pr??remplies d?????ph??drine, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.28, issue.3, pp.211-215, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2008.12.004

C. Webster, A. Merry, P. Gander, and N. Mann, A prospective, randomised clinical evaluation of a new safety-orientated injectable drug administration system in comparison with conventional methods, Anaesthesia, vol.21, issue.1, pp.80-87, 2004.
DOI : 10.1518/001872001775870322

C. Stucki, A. Sautter, J. Favet, and P. Bonnabry, Microbial contamination of syringes during preparation: The direct influence of environmental cleanliness and risk manipulations on end-product quality, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol.66, issue.22, pp.2032-2038, 2009.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp070681

P. Garnerin, V. Piriou, P. Dewachter, G. Aulagner, P. Diemunsch et al., Preventing medication errors during anaesthesia. Recommendations. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, pp.270-273, 2007.

B. Veber, Manipulation des agents anesth??siques et des seringues. Recommandations et argumentations, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.17, issue.10, pp.1253-1259, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0750-7658(99)80035-5

J. Cregut-corbaton, C. Malbranche, M. Guignard, and P. Fagnoni, Impact ??conomique des strat??gies de recours ?? l?????ph??drine en seringues pr??remplies, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.32, issue.11, pp.760-765, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2013.06.019

F. Loosfeld, L. Soubiron, T. Loupec, D. Frasca, and B. Debaene, Évaluation du gaspillage en atropine : intérêt des préparations extemporanées et des seringues pré-remplies, 2013.

M. Peron, Atropine en seringue pré-remplie, prête à l'administration: pertinence économique de son introduction en anesthésie au centre hospitalier de Chambéry. Centre Hospitalier Chambéry, 2014.

X. Armoiry, C. Michel, G. Aulagner, V. Piriou, C. Stamm et al., Evaluation de l'impact économique des seringues pré-remplies d'atropine et d'éphédrine en anesthésie au moyen de bases de données informatisées (soumis)

B. Nossaman, The effects of ephedrine on maternal hypothermia in caesarean sections: a double blind randomized clinical trial, Int Anesthesiol Clin, vol.17, issue.15, pp.2051-2059, 2013.

P. Garnerin, T. Perneger, P. Chopard, M. Arès, R. Baalbaki et al., Drug selection errors in relation to medication labels: a simulation study, Anaesthesia, vol.311, issue.11, pp.1090-1094, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05198.x

R. Adapa, V. Mani, L. Murray, B. Degnan, A. Ercole et al., Errors during the preparation of drug infusions: a randomized controlled trial, British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.109, issue.5, pp.729-763, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/bja/aes257

E. Schmitt, . Ad, C. Bernheim, E. Dufay, M. Husson et al., Dictionnaire français de l'erreur médicamenteuse -1ère édition. SFPC; 2006. 13. Mignon A. Medication errors in anaesthesia and critical care, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, vol.60, issue.3, pp.257-73, 2005.

C. Kern, French national survey of inpatient adverse events prospectively assessed with ward staff, Int J Qual Health Care, vol.16, issue.5, pp.369-77, 2007.

K. Randall, Prescribing errors in hospital inpatients: their incidence and clinical significance, Int J Obstet Anesth, vol.11, issue.4, pp.340-344, 2002.

M. Weinger, Cost-benefit analysis of the detection of prescribing errors by hospital pharmacy staff, Anesthesiology, vol.25, issue.2, pp.135-178, 2002.

B. Veber, Comparison of medication errors in an American and a British hospital, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, vol.52, issue.22, pp.2543-2552, 1995.

A. Mignon, How many hospital pharmacy medication dispensing errors go undetected?, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, vol.32, issue.2, pp.73-80, 2006.

P. Michel, C. Moty-monnereau, M. Lathelize, S. Domecq, M. Chaleix et al., Les événements indésirables graves associés aux soins observés dans les établissements de santé, Solidarité et santé: DRESS. 2010. 21. Joint commission on accrediation of healthcare organisations.: Sentinel event statistics. 2005. 22. Miller SR. Increase in US medication-error deaths between, 1983.

L. Leape, D. Bates, D. Cullen, J. Cooper, H. Demonaco et al., Systems analysis of adverse drug events. ADE Prevention Study Group, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.274, issue.1, pp.35-43, 1995.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.274.1.35

A. Rivière, V. Piriou, D. Durand, A. Arnoux, and A. Castot-villepelet, Erreurs m??dicamenteuses en anesth??sie??: bilan et analyse des signalements re??us ?? l???Afssaps, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.31, issue.1, pp.6-14, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2011.11.011

R. Adapa, V. Mani, L. Murray, B. Degnan, A. Ercole et al., Errors during the preparation of drug infusions: a randomized controlled trial, British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.109, issue.5, pp.729-763, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/bja/aes257

M. Hill, Reengineering intravenous drug and fluid administration processes in the operating room: step one: task analysis of existing processes, Anaesthesia, vol.97, issue.1, pp.139-186, 2002.

T. Donaldson, V. Mani, and D. Wheeler, Factors affecting the concentration of electrolyte infusions prepared from stock solutions, Postgraduate Medical Journal, vol.87, issue.1024, pp.83-91, 2011.
DOI : 10.1136/pgmj.2010.102830

S. Mcdowell, H. Ferner, and R. Ferner, The pathophysiology of medication errors: how and where they arise, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, vol.12, issue.6, pp.605-618, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03416.x

J. Schaecter, Microbial contamination of syringes during preparation: the direct influence of environmental cleanliness and risk manipulations on endproduct quality, J Clin Anesth, vol.66, issue.22, pp.2032-2038, 2009.

A. Carraretto, E. Curi, C. De-almeida, and R. Abatti, Glass Ampoules: Risks and Benefits, Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, vol.61, issue.4, pp.513-534, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S0034-7094(11)70059-9

G. Jm and G. Bw, The harmful effects of particles in intravenous fluids, Med J Aust, vol.2, pp.1-6, 1964.

D. Ball and K. Tisocki, PVC bags considerably reduce availability of diazepam

C. Stucki, A. Sautter, A. Wolff, S. Fleury-souverain, and P. Bonnabry, Accuracy of preparation of i.v. medication syringes for anesthesiology, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol.70, issue.2, pp.137-179, 2013.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp110654

V. Mignon and . Piriou, Prévention des erreurs médicamenteuses en anesthésie - Recommandations de la SFAR. 2006. 37. SFAR. Etats Généraux de l'Anesthésie-Réanimation (EGAR), 2010.

S. Tighe, Adverse drug errors in anesthesia, and the impact of coloured syringe labels, Anaesthesia, vol.47, issue.11, pp.1060-1067, 2000.

M. Weinger, The frequency and nature of drug administration error during anaesthesia, J Clin Anesth, vol.29, issue.5, pp.494-500, 2001.

D. Wheeler, Drug error in anaesthetic practice: a review of 896 reports from the Australian Incident Monitoring Study database, Anaesthesia, vol.60, issue.3, pp.220-227, 2005.

P. Garnerin, V. Piriou, P. Dewachter, G. Aulagner, P. Diemunsch et al., Pr??vention des erreurs m??dicamenteuses en anesth??sie. Recommandations, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.26, issue.3, pp.270-273, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2006.12.002

R. Vidal and . Ephedrine, AGUETTANT 3 mg/ml, solution injectable en seringue préremplie. 2013. 43. Nossaman B. The effects of ephedrine on maternal hypothermia in caesarean sections: a double blind randomized clinical trial, Int Anesthesiol Clin, vol.17, issue.15, pp.2051-2059, 2013.

R. Vidal, . Atropine, and . Aguettant, mg/5 mL, solution injectable en seringue préremplie. 2013. 45. Direction générale de l'offre de soins Qualité de la prise en charge médicamenteuse Outils pour les établissements de santé. 2012. 46. Direction générale de l'offre de soins, CIRCULAIRE N°DGOS N° DGOS, vol.1, issue.PF2, 2012.

J. Lowinger, Where errors occur in the preparation and administration of intravenous medicines: a systematic review and Bayesian analysis, Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, vol.19, issue.4, pp.341-346, 2010.

N. Demars, Erreurs de vois d'administration en anesthésie Le praticien en anesthésie réanimation, pp.7-10, 2013.

S. Gisvold, Drug use inefficiency: a hidden source of wasted health care dollars, Can J Anaesth, vol.91, issue.4, pp.921-925, 2000.

M. Weinger, Drug wastage contributes significantly to the cost of routine anesthesia care, Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, vol.13, issue.7, pp.491-498, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0952-8180(01)00317-8

P. Sagnier, Guide pratique de l'évaluation économique du médicament. 54. http://www.has-sante.fr/portail/jcms/r_1506267/fr/le-service-medical-rendu- smr-et-l-amelioration-du-service-medical-rendu-asmr, 2015.

V. Piriou, Economic impact of strategies using ephedrine prefilled syringes

A. Fr and A. Reanim, Societe francaise d'anesthesie et de reanimation (SFAR), pp.760-765, 2013.

X. Armoiry, C. Michel, G. Aulagner, V. Piriou, Y. Milhaud et al., Evaluation de l'impact économique des seringues pré-remplies d'atropine et d'éphédrine en anesthésie au moyen de bases de données informatisées (soumis) Use of ephedrine prefilled syringes reduces anesthesia costs, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, vol.28, issue.3, pp.211-215, 2009.

É. Du-gaspillage-en-atropine, Intérêt Des Préparations Extemporanées Et Des Seringues Pre-Remplies

M. Péron, J. Cregut-corbaton, C. Malbranche, M. Guignard, and P. Fagnoni, Atropine en seringue pré-remplie, prête à l'administration: pertinence économique de son introduction en anesthésie au centre hospitalier de Chambéry. CH Chambéry Economic impact of strategies using ephedrine prefilled syringes, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, vol.6032, issue.61, pp.760-506, 2013.

A. Gadot, C. Stamm, V. Piriou, J. Doucet, and G. Aulagner, Évaluation de l'intérêt économique d'une nouvelle présentation d'éphédrine en seringue pré remplie

G. Haller, P. Garnerin, M. Morales, R. Pfister, M. Berner et al., Effect of crew resource management training in a multidisciplinary obstetrical setting, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, vol.20, issue.4, pp.254-63, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/intqhc/mzn018

D. Benhamou, Y. Auroy, and R. Amalberti, Erreur d???injection de m??dicament en anesth??sie r??animation??: pr??vention multimodale et contr??le individuel, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.28, issue.10, pp.833-838, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2009.09.004

S. Kosslyn, Aspects of a cognitive neuroscience of mental imagery, Science, vol.240, issue.4859
DOI : 10.1126/science.3289115

E. Poon, C. Keohane, C. Yoon, M. Ditmore, A. Bane et al., Effect of Bar-Code Technology on the Safety of Medication Administration, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.362, issue.18, pp.1698-707, 2010.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMsa0907115

J. Deyoung, M. Vanderkooi, and J. Barletta, Effect of bar-code-assisted medication administration on medication error rates in an adult medical intensive care unit, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol.66, issue.12, pp.1110-1115, 2009.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp080355