S. Bouée, A. Charlemagne, and F. Fagnani, Changes in osteoarthritis management by general practitioners in the COX2-inhibitor era???concomitant gastroprotective therapy, Joint Bone Spine, vol.71, issue.3, pp.214-220, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1297-319X(03)00158-1

R. Lawrence, D. Felson, C. Helmick, and L. Arnold, Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States: Part II, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.189, issue.1, pp.26-35, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/art.23176

J. Jordan, C. Helmick, and J. Renner, Prevalence of Knee Symptoms and Radiographic and Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in African Americans and Caucasians: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project, J Rheumatol, vol.34, pp.172-180, 2007.

C. Compaore, X. Chevalier, and M. Lequesne, Les facteurs de risque de survenue de la coxarthrose, Revue du Rhumatisme, vol.76, issue.4, pp.325-330, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rhum.2008.04.025

J. Dawson, L. Linsell, and K. Zondervan, Epidemiology of hip and knee pain and its impact on overall health status in older adults, Rheumatology, vol.43, issue.4, pp.497-504, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/rheumatology/keh086

F. Guillemin, A. Rat, and B. Mazieres, Prevalence of Symptomatic Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: a Two-phase Population-based Survey. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, pp.1314-1322, 2011.

M. Nevitt, Definition of hip osteoarthritis for epidemiological studies., Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol.55, issue.9, pp.652-655, 1996.
DOI : 10.1136/ard.55.9.652

Y. Zhang and M. Jordan, Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis, Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America, vol.34, issue.3, pp.515-529, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rdc.2008.05.007

J. Sellam and F. Berenbaum, Osteoarthritis and obesity, Rev Prat, vol.62, pp.621-624, 2012.

F. Hoaglund, Primary Osteoarthritis of the Hip: A Genetic Disease Caused by European Genetic Variants, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.95, issue.5, pp.463-468, 2013.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.L.00077

T. Pollard, R. Batra, and A. Judge, The hereditary predisposition to hip osteoarthritis and its association with abnormal joint morphology, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol.21, issue.2, pp.314-321, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joca.2012.10.015

L. Sandell, Etiology of osteoarthritis: genetics and synovial joint development, Nature Reviews Rheumatology, vol.73, pp.77-89, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-200401000-00011

R. Altman, G. Alarcón, and D. Appelrouth, The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.29, issue.5, pp.505-514, 1991.
DOI : 10.1002/art.1780340502

M. G. Lequesne, C. Mery, and M. Samson, Indexes of Severity for Osteoarthritis of the Hip and Knee. Validation--value in Comparison with Other Assessment Tests, Scand J Rheumatol, vol.65, pp.85-89, 1987.

J. Kellgren and J. Lawrence, Radiological Assessment of Osteo-Arthrosis, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol.16, issue.4, pp.494-502, 1957.
DOI : 10.1136/ard.16.4.494

D. Kosuge, N. Yamada, and S. Azegami, Management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in young adults: Current concepts, The Bone & Joint Journal, vol.95, issue.6, pp.732-737, 2013.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.95B6.31286

M. Harris-hayes and N. Royer, Relationship of Acetabular Dysplasia and Femoroacetabular Impingement to Hip Osteoarthritis: A Focused Review, PM&R, vol.3, issue.11, pp.1055-1067, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.08.533

J. Nepple, C. Lehmann, and J. Ross, Coxa Profunda Is Not a Useful Radiographic Parameter for Diagnosing Pincer-Type Femoroacetabular Impingement, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.95, issue.5, pp.417-423, 2013.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.K.01664

C. Villoutreix, T. Pham, and F. Tubach, Intraarticular glucocorticoid injections in rapidly destructive hip osteoarthritis, Joint Bone Spine, vol.73, issue.1, pp.66-71, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbspin.2005.06.002

W. Zhang, G. Nuki, and R. Moskowitz, OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol.18, issue.4, pp.476-99, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.013

M. Hochberg, R. Altman, T. April, and K. , American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee, Arthritis Care & Research, vol.11, issue.Suppl, pp.465-474, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/acr.21596

W. Zhang, A. Jones, and A. Dohert, Does paracetamol (acetaminophen) reduce the pain of osteoarthritis?: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol.63, issue.8, pp.901-907, 2004.
DOI : 10.1136/ard.2003.018531

W. Zhang, R. Moskowitz, and G. Nuki, OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol.16, issue.2, pp.137-162, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joca.2007.12.013

E. Rahme, A. Barkun, and H. Nedjar, Hospitalizations for Upper and Lower GI Events Associated With Traditional NSAIDs and Acetaminophen Among the Elderly in Quebec, Canada, The American Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.33, issue.4, pp.872-882, 2008.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.325.7365.624

G. Curhan, E. Knight, and B. Rosner, Lifetime Nonnarcotic Analgesic Use and Decline in Renal Function in Women, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.164, issue.14, pp.1519-1524, 2004.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.164.14.1519

G. Curhan, W. Willett, and B. Rosner, Frequency of Analgesic Use and Risk of Hypertension in Younger Women, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.162, issue.19, pp.2204-2208, 2002.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.162.19.2204

M. Peloso, N. Bellamy, and W. Bensen, Double Blind Randomized Placebo Control Trial of Controlled Release Codeine in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee, J Rheumatol, vol.27, pp.764-771, 2000.

J. Avouac, L. Gossec, and M. Dougados, Efficacy and safety of opioids for osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol.15, issue.8, pp.957-965, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joca.2007.02.006

J. Bjordal, A. Klovning, and A. Ljunggren, Short-term efficacy of pharmacotherapeutic interventions in osteoarthritic knee pain: A meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials, European Journal of Pain, vol.19, issue.11, pp.125-138, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.02.013

A. Furlan, J. Sandoval, and A. Mailis-gagnon, Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a meta-analysis of effectiveness and side effects, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol.174, issue.11, pp.1589-1594, 2006.
DOI : 10.1503/cmaj.051528

S. Hernández-díaz, C. Varas-lorenzo, G. Rodríguez, and L. , Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction, Basic <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Clinical Pharmacology <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Toxicology, vol.142, issue.3, pp.266-274, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02265-2

A. Aza, N. Adams, and M. Bone, Guidance on the Management of Pain in Older People, Age Ageing, vol.42, pp.1-57, 2013.

M. Fransen, S. Mcconnell, and M. Bell, Therapeutic Exercise for People with Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee. A Systematic Review, J Rheumatol, vol.29, pp.1737-1745, 2002.

W. Zhang, EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT), Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol.64, issue.5, pp.669-681, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/ard.2004.028886

T. Pham, Les injections intra-articulaires de hanche dans la coxarthrose??: cortico??des, hyaluronan, Revue du Rhumatisme, vol.76, issue.4, pp.356-360, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rhum.2008.05.018

N. Bellamy, J. Campbell, and V. Welch, Viscosupplementation for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 1996.

G. Lo, M. Lavalley, and T. Mc-alindon, Intra-articular Hyaluronic Acid in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis, JAMA, vol.290, issue.23, pp.3115-3121, 2003.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.290.23.3115

P. Berg and U. Olsson, Intra-articular Injection of Non-animal Stabilised Hyaluronic Acid (NASHA) for Osteoarthritis of the Hip: a Pilot Study, Clin Exp Rheumatol, vol.22, pp.300-306, 2004.

N. Bellamy, J. Campbell, and V. Robinson, Intraarticular Corticosteroid for Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.2, 2006.

E. Qvistgaard, R. Christensen, and S. Torp-pedersen, Intra-articular treatment of hip osteoarthritis: a randomized trial of hyaluronic acid, corticosteroid, and isotonic saline, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, vol.14, issue.2, pp.163-170, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joca.2005.09.007

B. Kullenberg, R. Runesson, and R. Tuvhag, Intraarticular Corticosteroid Injection: Pain Relief in Osteoarthritis of the Hip?, J Rheumatol, vol.31, pp.2265-2268, 2004.

R. Lambert, E. Hutchings, and M. Grace, Steroid injection for osteoarthritis of the hip: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.10, issue.7, pp.2278-2287, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/art.22739

D. Kruse, Intraarticular cortisone injection for osteoarthritis of the hip. Is it effective? Is it safe?, Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, vol.89, issue.2, pp.227-233, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s12178-008-9029-0

S. Leopold, V. Battista, and J. Oliverio, Safety and Efficacy of Intraarticular Hip Injection Using Anatomic Landmarks, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.391, pp.192-197, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-200110000-00021

J. Smith and M. Hurdle, Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Intra-Articular Hip Injection: Technique for Physiatric Practice, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.87, issue.2, pp.296-298, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.022

H. Autorité and D. Santé, Antiagrégants plaquettaires : prise en compte des risques thrombotique et hémorragique pour les gestes percutanés chez le coronarien » Synthese de recommandation de bonne pratique, 2012.

M. Duclos, M. Guinot, and M. Colsy, High Risk of Adrenal Insufficiency after a Single Articular Steroid Injection in Athletes, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.39, issue.7, pp.1036-1043, 2007.
DOI : 10.1249/mss.0b013e31805468d6

B. Cole, H. Schumacher, and . Jr, Injectable Corticosteroids in Modern Practice, Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, vol.13, issue.1, pp.37-46, 2005.
DOI : 10.5435/00124635-200501000-00006

X. Ayral, Injections in the treatment of osteoarthritis, Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, vol.15, issue.4, pp.609-626, 2001.
DOI : 10.1053/berh.2001.0177

R. Gray and N. Gottlieb, Intra-articular Corticosteroids. An Updated Assessment, Clin Orthop Relat Res, vol.177, pp.235-263, 1983.

A. Mcintosh, A. Hanssen, and D. Wenger, Recent Intraarticular Steroid Injection May Increase Infection Rates in Primary THA, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.451, pp.50-54, 2006.
DOI : 10.1097/01.blo.0000229318.51254.79

S. Kaspar, D. V. De-beer, and J. , Infection in hip arthroplasty after previous injection of steroid, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume, vol.87, issue.4, pp.454-457, 2005.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.87B4.15546

T. Yamamoto, . Schneiderr, and Y. Iwamoto, Rapid Destruction of the Femoral Head after a Single Intraarticular Injection of Corticosteroid into the Hip Joint, J Rheumatol, vol.33, pp.1701-1704, 2006.

L. Gossec, S. Paternotte, O. Bingham, and C. , OARSI/OMERACT Initiative to Define States of Severity and Indication for Joint Replacement in Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis. An OMERACT 10 Special Interest Group, The Journal of Rheumatology, vol.38, issue.8, pp.1765-1769, 2011.
DOI : 10.3899/jrheum.110403

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00708627

L. Gossec, G. Hawker, and A. Davis, OMERACT/OARSI Initiative to Define States of Severity and Indication for Joint Replacement in Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis, Journal Rheumatol, vol.34, pp.1432-1435, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00708627

I. Boutron, F. Rannou, and M. Jardinaud-lopez, Disability and Quality of Life of Patients with Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis in the Primary Care Setting and Factors Associated with General Practitioners' Indication for Prosthetic Replacement Within 1 Year. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, pp.1024-1031, 2008.

K. Issa and M. Mont, Total hip replacement: mortality and risks, The Lancet, vol.382, issue.9898, pp.1074-1076, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61891-7

S. Nho, S. Kymes, and J. Callaghan, The Burden of Hip Osteoarthritis in the United States: Epidemiologic and Economic Considerations, J Am Acad Orthop Surg, vol.21, pp.1-6, 2013.

M. Solignac and . France, report on new socioeconomic data on osteoarthritis in France, Presse médicale, pp.4-6, 2003.

Y. Hasegawa, T. Iwase, and S. Kitamura, ECCENTRIC ROTATIONAL ACETABULAR OSTEOTOMY FOR ACETABULAR DYSPLASIA, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.84, issue.3, pp.404-410, 2002.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-200203000-00011

M. Ritter, L. Harty, and M. Keating, A Clinical Comparison of the Anterolateral and Posterolateral Approaches to the Hip, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.385, pp.95-99, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-200104000-00016

M. Kawasaki, Y. Hasegawa, and S. Sakano, Quality of life after several treatments for osteoarthritis of the hip, Journal of Orthopaedic Science, vol.8, issue.1, pp.32-35, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s007760300005

L. Hunt, Y. Ben-shlomo, and E. Clark, 90-day mortality after 409???096 total hip replacements for osteoarthritis, from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales: a retrospective analysis, The Lancet, vol.382, issue.9898, pp.1097-1104, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61749-3

K. Shea, E. Bale, and P. Murray, Cost analysis of primary total hip replacement, Ir med J, vol.95, pp.177-180, 2002.

F. Birrell, C. Afzal, and E. Nahit, Predictors of Hip Joint Replacement in New Attenders in Primary Care with Hip Pain, Br J Gen Pract: The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, vol.53, pp.26-30, 2003.

M. Dougados, A. Gueguen, and M. Nguyen, Requirement for Total Hip Arthroplasty: An Outcome Measure of Hip Osteoarthritis?, J Rheumatol, vol.26, pp.855-861, 1999.

J. Maillefert, A. Gueguen, and M. Nguyen, Relevant change in radiological progression in patients with hip osteoarthritis. I. Determination using predictive validity for total hip arthroplasty, Rheumatology, vol.41, issue.2, pp.142-147, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/rheumatology/41.2.142

J. Maillefert, A. Gueguen, and M. Nguyen, A Composite Index for Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients with Hip Osteoarthritis, J Rheumatol, vol.29, pp.347-352, 2002.

C. Vinciguerra, A. Gueguen, and M. Revel, Predictors of the Need for Total Hip Replacement in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Hip, Rev Rhum Engl Ed, vol.62, pp.563-570, 1995.

A. Fagot-campagna, I. Romon, and S. Fosse, Prévalence et Incidence Du Diabète, et Mortalité Liée Au Diabète En France ? Synthèse Épidémiologique. Maladies Chroniques et Traumatismes InVS edition. http://www.invs.sante.fr/Publications-et-outils/Rapports- et-syntheses/Maladies-chroniques-et-traumatismes, 2010.

H. Godet-thobie, M. Vernay, and A. Noukpoape, Niveau Tensionnel Moyen et Prévalence de L'hypertension Artérielle Chez Les Adultes de 18 à 74 Ans, BEH Thématique, vol.49, pp.479-481, 2007.

C. Neil, J. Hanlon, and Z. Marcum, Adverse Effects of Analgesics Commonly Used by Older Adults With Osteoarthritis: Focus on Non-Opioid and Opioid Analgesics, The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy, vol.10, issue.6, pp.331-342, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2012.09.004

M. Hochberg, R. Altman, and K. Brandt, Guidelines for the medical management of osteoarthritis, Arthritis & Rheumatism, vol.10, issue.11, pp.1541-1546, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/art.1780381104