Epidemiology of Trauma Deaths, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.38, issue.2, pp.185-93, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005373-199502000-00006
Trauma Mortality in Mature Trauma Systems: Are We Doing Better? An Analysis of Trauma Mortality Patterns, 1997???2008, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.69, issue.3, pp.620-626, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181bbfe2a
Role of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and infection in the occurrence of early multiple organ dysfunction syndrome following severe trauma, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.12, issue.10, pp.813-819, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01700964
Cellular function in liver and muscle during hemorrhagic shock in primates, Surg Gynecol Obstet, vol.161, pp.419-443, 1985. ,
Cortisol Response to Corticotropin Stimulation in Trauma Patients, Anesthesiology, vol.97, issue.4, pp.807-820, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-200210000-00010
ACUTE ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY MAY AFFECT OUTCOME IN THE TRAUMA PATIENT., Critical Care Medicine, vol.33, pp.287-90, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00003246-200512002-00158
Hyperacute adrenal insufficiency after hemorrhagic shock exists and is associated with poor outcomes, Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, vol.74, issue.2, pp.363-70, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e31827e2aaf
Adrenal function in sepsis: The retrospective Corticus cohort study, Critical Care Medicine, vol.35, issue.4, pp.1012-1020, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000259465.92018.6E
Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of corticosteroid insufficiency in critically ill adult patients: Consensus statements from an international task force by the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, vol.36, issue.6, pp.1937-1986, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817603ba
Diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.174, issue.12, pp.1319-1345, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.200509-1369OC
Adrenal Insufficiency in Septic Shock, Clinics in Chest Medicine, vol.30, issue.1, pp.17-27, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ccm.2008.10.003
Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock, Critical Care Medicine, vol.27, issue.4, pp.723-755, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00003246-199904000-00025
Adrenal gland volume measurement in septic shock and control patients: a pilot study, European Radiology, vol.22, issue.10, pp.2348-57, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00330-010-1804-9
Enlarged adrenals during septic shock, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.20, issue.9, pp.1671-1673, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-007-0737-5
Adrenal enlargement and failure of suppression of circulating cortisol by dexamethasone in patients with malignancy, British Journal of Cancer, vol.80, issue.11, pp.1815-1824, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690603
Adrenal Gland Volume After Spinal Cord Injury, American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, vol.81, issue.7, pp.483-491, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00002060-200207000-00003
R2: The Absence of Adrenal Gland Enlargement during Septic Shock Predicts Mortality, Anesthesiology, vol.115, issue.2, pp.334-377, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318225cfd7
The epidemiology and modern management of traumatic hemorrhage: US and international perspectives, Critical Care, vol.9, issue.Suppl 5, pp.1-9, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1186/cc3779
Prognostic Significance of Blood Lactate and Lactate Clearance in Trauma Patients, Anesthesiology, vol.117, issue.6, pp.1276-88, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318273349d
30 years of polytrauma care: An analysis of the change in strategies and results of 4849 cases treated at a single institution, Injury, vol.40, issue.1, pp.77-83, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.injury.2008.10.004
Trauma Deaths in a Mature Urban Trauma System: Is ???Trimodal??? Distribution a Valid Concept?, Journal of the American College of Surgeons, vol.201, issue.3, pp.343-351, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.05.003
Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2) A randomised, placebo-controlled trial, West Indian Med J, vol.59, pp.612-636, 2010. ,
Reassessment of the Tri-Modal Mortality Distribution in the Presence of a Regional Trauma System, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.66, issue.2, pp.526-556, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181623321
Patterns of mortality and causes of death in polytrauma patients???Has anything changed?, Injury, vol.40, issue.9, pp.907-918, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.injury.2009.05.006
Impact of a Trauma System on Outcome of Severely Injured Patients, Archives of Surgery, vol.122, issue.5, pp.523-530, 19601987. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400170029003
Outcome after Major Trauma, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.46, issue.5, pp.765-71, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005373-199905000-00003
Guidelines for field triage of injured patients: recommendations of the National Expert Panel on Field Triage, MMWR Recomm Rep Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Recomm Rep Cent Dis Control, vol.61, pp.1-20, 2011. ,
Actualités En Réanimation Pré hospitalière « Traumatisé Grave, Comment évaluer la gravité?». SFEM, 2002. ,
Severity assessment in trauma patient, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.32, issue.7-8, pp.472-478, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2013.07.004
THE INJURY SEVERITY SCORE, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.14, issue.3, pp.187-96, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005373-197403000-00001
The definition of polytrauma: the need for international consensus, Injury, vol.40, pp.12-22, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.032
Management of bleeding following major trauma: an updated European guideline, Critical Care, vol.14, issue.2, p.52, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1186/cc8943
Management of bleeding and coagulopathy following major trauma: an updated European guideline, Critical Care, vol.17, issue.2, p.76, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1186/cc12685
Recommandations Formalisées d'Experts : Recommandations sur la réanimation du choc hémorragique, 2014. ,
Fresh Frozen Plasma Should be Given Earlier to Patients Requiring Massive Transfusion, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.62, issue.1, pp.112-121, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.ta.0000250497.08101.8b
Damage Control Hematology: The Impact of a Trauma Exsanguination Protocol on Survival and Blood Product Utilization, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.64, issue.5, pp.1177-82, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e31816c5c80
Predefined Massive Transfusion Protocols are Associated With a Reduction in Organ Failure and Postinjury Complications, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.66, issue.1, pp.41-49, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e31819313bb
Transfusion of Plasma, Platelets, and Red Blood Cells in a 1:1:1 vs a 1:1:2 Ratio and Mortality in Patients With Severe Trauma, JAMA, vol.313, issue.5, pp.471-82, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2015.12
Transfusion massive et coagulopathie-: physiopathologie et implications cliniques, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesth??sie, vol.17, issue.1, pp.40-58, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF03022251
Redefining massive transfusion when every second counts, Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, vol.74, issue.2, pp.396-400, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e31827a3639
Stress and disorders of the stress system, Nature Reviews Endocrinology, vol.138, issue.7, pp.374-81, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nrendo.2009.106
Hemorrhagic shock with paradoxical bradycardia, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.13, issue.3, pp.203-210, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00254705
Adrenal insufficiency in hemorrhagic shock, Am Surg, vol.72, pp.552-556, 2006. ,
Effects of hydrocortisone in trauma patients ,
Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of corticosteroid insufficiency in critically ill adult patients: Consensus statements from an international task force by the American College of Critical Care Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, vol.36, issue.6, pp.1937-1986, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817603ba
Diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.174, issue.12, pp.1319-1345, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.200509-1369OC
Septic Shock and Sepsis: A Comparison of Total and Free Plasma Cortisol Levels, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.91, issue.1, pp.105-119, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2005-0265
Variability of cortisol assays can confound the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill population, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.348, issue.11, pp.1901-1906, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-006-0389-x
Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Function during Critical Illness: Limitations of Current Assessment Methods, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.91, issue.10, pp.3725-3770, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2006-0674
Relative Corticosteroid Insensitivity of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Severe Asthma, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.174, issue.2, pp.134-175, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.200512-1930OC
Corticosteroid resistance in rheumatoid arthritis: molecular and cellular perspectives, Rheumatology, vol.43, issue.11, pp.1337-1382, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1093/rheumatology/keh333
Methylprednisolone infusion in early severe ARDS results of a randomized controlled trial, Chest, vol.136, p.30, 2007. ,
Reduced Cortisol Metabolism during Critical Illness, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.368, issue.16, pp.1477-88, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1214969
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4413428
The HPA axis response to critical illness: New study results with diagnostic and therapeutic implications, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.408, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.mce.2014.11.012
Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency, Chest, vol.135, issue.1, pp.181-93, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1378/chest.08-1149
Relationships among Adrenal Weight, Corticosterone, and Stimulated Adrenocorticotropin Levels in Rats*, Endocrinology, vol.113, issue.6, pp.2226-2257, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1210/endo-113-6-2226
Adrenal Gland: Structure, Function, and Mechanisms of Toxicity, Toxicologic Pathology, vol.5, issue.1, pp.41-49, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1080/019262301301418847
Chronic stress induces adrenal hyperplasia and hypertrophy in a subregion-specific manner, AJP: Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol.291, issue.5, pp.965-73, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1152/ajpendo.00070.2006
Hydrocortisone Therapy for Patients With Multiple Trauma, JAMA, vol.305, issue.12, pp.1201-1210, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2011.360
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00741222
Hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone for prevention of hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (Corti-TC): a double-blind, multicentre phase 3, randomised placebo-controlled trial, The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, vol.2, issue.9, pp.706-722, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70144-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01220644
D'après Marik « Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency, 2009. ,