D. Bates, N. Spell, D. Cullen, E. Burdick, N. Laird et al., The costs of adverse drug events in hospitalized patients. Adverse Drug Events Prevention Study Group, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.277, issue.4, p.30711, 1997.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.277.4.307

R. Bordet, S. Gautier, L. Louet, H. Dupuis, B. et al., Analysis of the direct cost of adverse drug reactions in hospitalised patients, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, vol.56, issue.12, p.93541, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s002280000260

E. Apretna, F. Haramburu, F. Taboulet, and B. Bégaud, Medical and socio-economical impact of drug-induced adverse reactions]. Presse Médicale Paris Fr, p.2716, 1983.

M. Cubaynes, Le circuit du médicament à l'hôpital [Internet]. Inspection générale des affaires sociales, Disponible sur, 2011.

R. Miller, History of Clinical Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology, The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, vol.21, issue.4, p.1957, 1981.
DOI : 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb05699.x

C. Hepler, Unresolved issues in the future of pharmacy, Am J Hosp Pharm. mai, vol.45, issue.5, p.107181, 1988.

C. Hepler and L. Strand, Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care, Am J Hosp Pharm. mars, vol.47, issue.3, p.53343, 1990.

C. Pedersen, P. Schneider, and D. Scheckelhoff, ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: Prescribing and transcribing--2010, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol.68, issue.8, p.66988, 2011.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp100711

C. Pedersen, P. Schneider, and D. Scheckelhoff, ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: Dispensing and administration--2011, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol.69, issue.9, p.76885, 2012.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp110735

C. Pedersen, P. Schneider, and D. Scheckelhoff, ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in hospital settings: Monitoring and patient education--2009, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol.67, issue.7, p.54258, 2010.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp090596

M. Filippi, L. Mallet, B. Allenet, and J. Calop, Le processus hospitalier de « soins pharmaceutiques » au Québec : illustration à partir d'un cas clinique, J Pharm Clin. 1 avr, vol.22, issue.2, p.8894, 2003.

S. Cotter, N. Barber, and M. Mckee, Survey of clinical pharmacy services in United Kingdom National Health Service hospitals, Am J Hosp Pharm. 1 nov, vol.51, issue.21, p.267684, 1994.

R. Hobson and G. Sewell, Supplementary prescribing by pharmacists in England, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol.63, issue.3, p.24453, 2006.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp050178

URL : http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/14009/

R. Cooper, C. Anderson, T. Avery, P. Bissell, L. Guillaume et al., Nurse and pharmacist supplementary prescribing in the UK???A thematic review of the literature, Health Policy, vol.85, issue.3, p.27792, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.07.016

R. Frontini, T. Miharija-gala, and J. Sykora, EAHP Survey 2010 on hospital pharmacy in Europe: Part 1. General frame and staffing, European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol.19, issue.4, p.3857, 2012.
DOI : 10.1136/ejhpharm-2012-000162

R. Frontini, T. Miharija-gala, and J. Sykora, EAHP 2010 survey on hospital pharmacy in Europe: Part??2 Procurement and distribution, European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol.19, issue.5, p.4603, 2012.
DOI : 10.1136/ejhpharm-2012-000196

R. Frontini, T. Miharija-gala, and J. Sykora, EAHP survey 2010 on hospital pharmacy in Europe: parts 4 and 5. Clinical services and patient safety, European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol.20, issue.2, p.6973, 2013.
DOI : 10.1136/ejhpharm-2013-000285

R. Frontini, T. Miharija-gala, and J. Sykora, EAHP Survey 2010 on hospital pharmacy in Europe: Part 6. Education and research, European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol.20, issue.4, p.2536, 2013.
DOI : 10.1136/ejhpharm-2013-000284

J. Calop, Guide pédagogique des fonctions hospitalières de pharmacie clinique : à l'usage des étudiants de cinquième année hospitalo-universitaire [Internet]. ANEPC, 2008.

E. Dufay, T. Baum, S. Doerper, E. Conrard, A. Dony et al., Conciliation des traitements médicamenteux : détecter, intercepter et corriger les erreurs médicamenteuses à l'admission des patients hospitalisés, Risques Qual En Milieu Soins, issue.2, p.1308, 2011.

B. Allenet, P. Arnauld, Y. Azizi, T. Baum, and J. Bonhomme, Réaliser une conciliation des traitements médicamenteux à l'admission du patient hospitalisé -SFPC-Guide de gestion des risques associés aux produits de santé V100214

D. Santé and C. , Le patient-traceur en établissement de santé, Disponible sur, 2014.

M. Juste, Recommandation de bonne pratique en pharmacie clinique. Analyse d???ordonnance et niveaux d???analyse pharmaceutique, Le Pharmacien Hospitalier et Clinicien, vol.47, issue.4, p.2935, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.phclin.2012.10.082

M. Dooley, K. Allen, C. Doecke, K. Galbraith, G. Taylor et al., A prospective multicentre study of pharmacist initiated changes to drug therapy and patient management in acute care government funded hospitals, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, vol.51, issue.4, p.51321, 2004.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.02029.x

F. Bouchand, A. Thomas, L. Zerhouni, A. Dauphin, and O. Conort, Interventions pharmaceutiques avant??et??apr??s informatisation de??la??prescription dans??un??service de??m??decine interne, La Presse M??dicale, vol.36, issue.3, p.4108, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lpm.2006.07.011

P. Bedouch, Diffusion des bonnes pratiques de prescription : modélisation des interventions pharmaceutiques [Internet] [Human health and pathology], 2008.

A. Guignon, F. Grain, B. Allenet, E. Brudieu, C. Barjhoux et al., Evaluation de l'impact clinique des opinions pharmaceutiques dans un service de médecine spécialisée, J Pharm Clin. 27 juill, vol.20, issue.2, p.11823, 2001.

P. Benoit, K. Mangerel, I. Garreau, P. Vonna, and M. Juste, Évaluation des moyens mis en oeuvre et acceptation d'une présence pharmaceutique dans les services de soins, J Pharm Clin. 1 avr, vol.26, issue.2, p.8390, 2007.

P. Kaboli, A. Hoth, B. Mcclimon, and J. Schnipper, Clinical Pharmacists and Inpatient Medical Care, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.166, issue.9, p.955, 2006.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.166.9.955

G. Schumock, M. Butler, P. Meek, L. Vermeulen, B. Arondekar et al., Evidence of the economic benefit of clinical pharmacy services, pp.1996-2000

J. Klopotowska, R. Kuiper, H. Van-kan, A. De-pont, M. Dijkgraaf et al., On-ward participation of a hospital pharmacist in a Dutch intensive care unit reduces prescribing errors and related patient harm: an intervention study, Critical Care, vol.14, issue.5, p.174, 2010.
DOI : 10.1186/cc9278

S. Mcmullin, J. Hennenfent, D. Ritchie, W. Huey, T. Lonergan et al., A Prospective, Randomized Trial to Assess the Cost Impact of Pharmacist-Initiated Interventions, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.159, issue.19, 1999.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.159.19.2306

C. Kausch, T. Sean, P. Boelle, P. Paye, F. Beaussier et al., Impact économique et intégration d'un pharmacien clinicien dans un service de chirurgie digestive, J Pharm Clin. juin, vol.24, issue.2, p.907, 2005.

S. Coursier, H. Bontemps, and J. Brantus, Impact économique des interventions pharmaceutiques : quelle problématique? Illustration en service de rhumatologie, J Pharm Belg. déc, vol.63, issue.4, p.1039, 2008.

J. Calop, M. Baudrant, P. Bedouch, and B. Allenet, La pharmacie clinique en France: contexte de développement à l'hôpital et état des lieux, Pharmactuel, vol.42, issue.1, p.345, 2009.

M. Dufour, Conciliation médicamenteuse : etude prospective chez 200 patients et réflexion sur la mise en, 2013.

M. Blanchet, Évaluation de l'impact clinique de la réalisation d'un bilan comparatif des médicaments au Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Québec, 2015.

J. Pippins, T. Gandhi, C. Hamann, C. Ndumele, S. Labonville et al., Classifying and Predicting Errors of Inpatient Medication Reconciliation, Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol.227, issue.9, p.141422, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11606-008-0687-9

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2518028

H. Hatoum, R. Hutchinson, K. Witte, and G. Newby, Evaluation of the contribution of clinical pharmacists: inpatient care and cost reduction, Drug Intell Clin Pharm. mars, vol.22, issue.3, p.2529, 1988.

E. Manias, A. Williams, and D. Liew, Interventions to reduce medication errors in adult intensive care: a systematic review, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, vol.31, issue.3, p.41123, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04220.x

C. Langebrake and H. Hilgarth, Clinical pharmacists??? interventions in a German University Hospital, Pharmacy World & Science, vol.30, issue.2, p.1949, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11096-010-9367-z

S. Kucukarslan, M. Peters, M. Mlynarek, and D. Nafziger, Pharmacists on Rounding Teams Reduce Preventable Adverse Drug Events in Hospital General Medicine Units, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.163, issue.17, p.20148, 2003.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.163.17.2014

X. Pourrat, H. Corneau, S. Floch, M. Kuzzay, L. Favard et al., Communication between community and hospital pharmacists: impact on medication reconciliation at admission, International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, vol.43, issue.6, p.65663, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s11096-013-9788-6

G. Leguelinel-blache, F. Arnaud, S. Bouvet, F. Dubois, C. Castelli et al., Impact of admission medication reconciliation performed by clinical pharmacists on medication safety, European Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.25, issue.9, p.80814, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejim.2014.09.012

B. Quélennec, L. Beretz, D. Paya, J. Blicklé, B. Gourieux et al., Potential clinical impact of medication discrepancies at hospital admission, European Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.24, issue.6, p.5305, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.02.007

S. Legrain, Consommation médicamenteuse chez le sujet âgé Consomm Prescr Iatrogénie Obs [Internet], Disponible sur, 2005.

S. Hamblin, K. Rumbaugh, and R. Miller, Prevention of adverse drug events and cost savings associated with PharmD interventions in an academic Level I trauma center, Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, vol.73, issue.6, p.148490, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e318267cd80

R. Patel, K. Butler, D. Garrett, N. Badger, D. Cheoun et al., The Impact of a Pharmacist???s Participation on Hospitalists??? Rounds, Hospital Pharmacy, vol.45, issue.2, p.12934, 2010.
DOI : 10.1310/hpj4502-129

E. Arques-armoiry, D. Cabelguenne, C. Stamm, A. Janoly-dumenil, I. Grosset-grange et al., Probl??mes m??dicamenteux les plus fr??quemment d??tect??s par l???analyse pharmacoth??rapeutique des prescriptions dans un centre hospitalier universitaire, La Revue de M??decine Interne, vol.31, issue.12, p.80411, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.revmed.2010.08.001

P. Bedouch, N. Sylvoz, B. Charpiat, M. Juste, R. Roubille et al., Trends in pharmacists' medication order review in French hospitals from 2006 to 2009: analysis of pharmacists' interventions from the Act-IP?? website observatory, Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, vol.70, issue.1, p.3240, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/jcpt.12214

G. Bourdenet, S. Giraud, M. Artur, S. Dutertre, M. Dufour et al., Impact of recommendations on crushing medications in geriatrics: from prescription to administration, Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, vol.28, issue.Suppl 1, p.31620, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/fcp.12116

A. Tessier, Activité de pharmacie clinique dans les unités de soins: évaluation de l'acceptation des interventions pharmaceutiques par les prescripteurs, 2005.

E. Brudieu, F. Grain, J. Bosson, H. Bontemps, C. Guimier et al., Analyse pharmaceutique dans le cadre de la prescription informatisée, J Pharm Clin. 18 oct, vol.18, issue.3, p.22732, 1999.

T. Vira, M. Colquhoun, and E. Etchells, Reconcilable differences: correcting medication errors at hospital admission and discharge. Qual Saf Health Care, avr, vol.15, issue.2, p.1226, 2006.
DOI : 10.1136/qshc.2005.015347

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2464829

J. Kwan, L. Lo, M. Sampson, and K. Shojania, Medication Reconciliation During Transitions of Care as a Patient Safety Strategy, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.158, issue.5_Part_2, p.397403, 2013.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00006

M. Climente-martí, E. García-mañón, A. Artero-mora, and N. Jiménez-torres, Potential Risk of Medication Discrepancies and Reconciliation Errors at Admission and Discharge from an Inpatient Medical Service, Annals of Pharmacotherapy, vol.169, issue.11, p.174754, 2010.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.165.16.1842

J. Wong, J. Bajcar, G. Wong, S. Alibhai, J. Huh et al., Medication Reconciliation at Hospital Discharge: Evaluating Discrepancies, Annals of Pharmacotherapy, vol.28, issue.3, p.13739, 2008.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.165.16.1842

P. Zamparutti, I. Nicolle, E. Polard, L. Duff, and M. , Analyse de prescription : 2. Résultats obtenus dans un services de gériatrie, Pharm Hosp Fr, issue.119, p.126, 1997.

S. Saokaew, S. Maphanta, and P. Thangsomboon, Impact of pharmacist's interventions on cost of drug therapy in intensive care unit, Pharmacy Practice (Internet), vol.7, issue.2, p.817, 2009.
DOI : 10.4321/S1886-36552009000200003

T. Nesbit, K. Shermock, M. Bobek, D. Capozzi, P. Flores et al., Implementation and pharmacoeconomic analysis of a clinical staff pharmacist practice model, Am J Health-Syst Pharm AJHP Off J Am Soc Health-Syst Pharm. 1 mai, vol.58, issue.9, pp.784-90, 2001.

V. Nerich, C. Borg, C. Villanueva, A. Thiery-vuillemin, P. Helias et al., Economic impact of prescribing error prevention with computerized physician order entry of injectable antineoplastic drugs, Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice, vol.58, issue.2, pp.8-17, 2013.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp060674

P. Tilleul, Interface pharmaco-économie -pharmacie clinique, J Pharm Clin. 14 févr, vol.20, issue.4, pp.205-211, 2002.

F. Rose, L. Escofier, O. Conort, B. Charpiat, and R. Roubille, Etude multicentrique de l'impact économique des interventions pharmaceutiques, Gest Hosp. nov, issue.490, 2009.

J. Gallagher, S. Mccarthy, and S. Byrne, Economic evaluations of clinical pharmacist interventions on hospital inpatients: a systematic review of recent literature, International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, vol.12, issue.3, pp.1101-1115, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s11096-014-0008-9

R. Elliott, K. Putman, J. Davies, and L. Annemans, A Review of the Methodological Challenges in Assessing the Cost Effectiveness of Pharmacist Interventions, PharmacoEconomics, vol.39, issue.7, pp.1185-99, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s40273-014-0197-z

M. Chisholm-burns, G. Zivin, J. Lee, J. Spivey, C. Slack et al., Economic effects of pharmacists on health outcomes in the United States: A systematic review, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, vol.67, issue.19, pp.1624-1658, 2010.
DOI : 10.2146/ajhp100077

D. Husereau, M. Drummond, S. Petrou, C. Carswell, D. Moher et al., Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) Statement, Value in Health, vol.16, issue.2, pp.1-5, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jval.2013.02.010

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3607888

J. Lee, K. Grace, and A. Taylor, Effect of a Pharmacy Care Program on Medication Adherence and Persistence, Blood Pressure, and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, JAMA, vol.296, issue.21, p.2563, 2006.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.296.21.joc60162

G. Zaric, A. Bayoumi, M. Brandeau, and D. Owens, The Cost-Effectiveness of Counseling Strategies to Improve Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy among Men Who Have Sex with Men, Medical Decision Making, vol.5, issue.4, pp.359-76, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra050100

R. Chapman, S. Kowal, S. Cherry, C. Ferrufino, C. Roberts et al., The Modeled Lifetime Cost-Effectiveness of Published Adherence-Improving Interventions for Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Medications, Value in Health, vol.13, issue.6, pp.685-94, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2010.00774.x

M. Murray, J. Young, S. Hoke, W. Tu, M. Weiner et al., Pharmacist Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in Heart Failure, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.146, issue.10, pp.714-739, 2007.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-146-10-200705150-00005

K. Unroe, T. Pfeiffenberger, S. Riegelhaupt, J. Jastrzembski, Y. Lokhnygina et al., Inpatient medication reconciliation at admission and discharge: A retrospective cohort study of age and other risk factors for medication discrepancies, The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy, vol.8, issue.2
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2010.04.002

C. Demange, Analyse pharmaceutique des prescriptions en unité de soins à l'aide de la fiche d'intervention de la Société française de pharmacie clinique, J Pharm Clin, vol.26, issue.1, pp.45-52, 2007.

R. Johnston, L. Saulnier, and O. Gould, Best Possible Medication History in the Emergency Department: Comparing Pharmacy Technicians and Pharmacists, The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol.63, issue.5, pp.359-65, 2010.
DOI : 10.4212/cjhp.v63i5.947

M. Leung, J. Jung, W. Lau, M. Kiaii, and J. B. , Best Possible Medication History for Hemodialysis Patients Obtained by a Pharmacy Technician, The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol.62, issue.5, pp.386-91, 2009.
DOI : 10.4212/cjhp.v62i5.826

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2826992

S. Remtulla, G. Brown, and L. Frighetto, Best Possible Medication History by a Pharmacy Technician at a Tertiary Care Hospital, The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol.62, issue.5, pp.402-407, 2009.
DOI : 10.4212/cjhp.v62i5.828

C. «. Chant, ???Partners in Crime???: Pharmacists and Pharmacy Technicians, The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol.63, issue.5, pp.353-357, 2010.
DOI : 10.4212/cjhp.v63i5.945

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2999365