A. Barois, M. Abinum, J. Bataille, B. Blin-lambert, L. Burglen et al., Maladies neuromusculaires -progrès en pédiatrie Paris: Doin, 1998.

E. Fery-lemonnier, La prévention et la prise en charge des accidents vasculaires cérébraux en France: Rapport à Madame la ministre de la santé et des sports, Minist Sante Sports, vol.1, 2009.

M. Meimoun, N. Bayle, M. Baude, and J. Gracies, Intensit?? et r????ducation motrice dans la par??sie spastique, Revue Neurologique, vol.171, issue.2, pp.130-140, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neurol.2014.09.011

. Sofemer, Les traumatisés craniens adultes en MPR: du coma à l'éveil

C. Barthes, S. Coulet, B. Coroian, F. Galano, E. Chammas et al., Chirurgie de la main spastique ?? vis??e non fonctionnelle??: r??sultats et limites, Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.54, p.13, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2011.07.900

C. Kiefer, R??sultats analytiques et fonctionnels du traitement chirurgical des mains spastiques r??tract??es de 21 traumatis??s cr??niens s??v??res, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.42, issue.7, p.466, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-6054(99)85216-7

C. Confavreux, Early clinical predictors and progression of irreversible disability in multiple sclerosis: an amnesic process, Brain, vol.126, issue.4, pp.770-782, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awg081

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00427394

L. Mailhan, Prise en charge médico-chirurgicale des pieds varus ou équins chez les patients sclérosés en plaques « marchants », Ann Réadapt Médecine Phys, vol.47, p.437, 2004.

D. Hirtz, D. Thurman, K. Gwinn-hardy, M. Mohamed, A. Chaudhuri et al., How common are the "common" neurologic disorders?, Neurology, vol.68, issue.5, pp.326-337, 2007.
DOI : 10.1212/01.wnl.0000252807.38124.a3

I. Ziv, N. Blackburn, M. Rang, J. Koreska, E. Park et al., Muscle growth in normal and spastic mice Dynamic Foot Pressure Measurements for Assessing Foot Deformity in Persons With Spastic Cerebral Palsy, 12. Renders A. Les troubles orthopédiques secondaires de l'enfant IMC : comment les prévenir et les traiter, pp.94-99, 1984.

M. Wyndaele, J. Wyndaele, and . Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord. 3 janv, pp.523-529, 2006.

J. Lance, The control of muscle tone, reflexes, and movement: Robert Wartenbeg Lecture, Neurology, vol.30, issue.12, pp.1303-1313, 1980.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.30.12.1303

E. Liddell and C. Sherrington, Reflexes in Response to Stretch (Myotatic Reflexes), Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.96, issue.675, pp.212-242, 1924.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.1924.0023

J. Babinski, Contracture tendino-reflèxe et contracture cutanéo-reflèxe, Rev Neurol, pp.77-80, 1912.

M. Wiesendanger, Neurobiology of spasticity Chapter 3 Spasticity: The current status of Research and Treatment, pp.45-61, 1989.

P. Denormandie, A. Simon, E. Pansard, F. Genêt, L. Mailhan et al., Sp??cificit??s de l???examen neuro-orthop??dique et de la chirurgie du membre sup??rieur spastique de l???adulte, Motricit?? C??r??brale : R??adaptation, Neurologie du D??veloppement, vol.35, issue.3, pp.75-81, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.motcer.2014.06.001

H. Skoff and D. Woodbury, Management of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy., The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.67, issue.3, pp.500-503, 1985.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-198567030-00027

G. Rayan and B. Young, Arthrodesis of the spastic wrist, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.24, issue.5, pp.944-952, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.1999.0944

J. Perry, R. Waters, and T. Perrin, Electromyographic Analysis of Equinovarus Following Stroke, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.&NA;, issue.131, pp.47-53, 1978.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-197803000-00007

J. Mazaux, L. J. Barat, and M. , Rééducation des hémiplégies vasculaires de l'adulte. Paris: Masson; 1995. 23. Afssaps A française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé. Traitements médicamenteux de la spasticité: recommandations de bonnes pratiques juin, Prat Neurol- FMC, vol.1, pp.53-71, 2009.

M. Sindou, I. Abbott, and Y. Keravel, Neurosurgery for Spasticity: A Multidisciplinary Approach Springer Science & Business Media; 2012. 422 p. 25. Mertens P, Sindou M. Selective peripheral neurotomies for the treatment of spasticity. In: Neurosurgery for Spasticity : a multidisciplinary approach, pp.119-132, 1991.

M. Sindou and P. Mertens, Decision-Making for Neurosurgical Treatment of Disabling Spasticity in Adults, Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery, vol.7, issue.3, pp.113-119, 2004.
DOI : 10.1053/j.otns.2005.02.005

. Campus-de-neurochirurgie, Disponible sur: http://campus.neurochirurgie.fr 28. Stoffel A. The Treatment of Spastic Contractures, Am J Orhop Surg, pp.611-644, 1912.

C. Gros, Neurotomie radiculaire sélective In: Actualités en rééducation Fonctionnelle et Réadaptation, pp.230-235, 1977.

T. Deltombe and T. , Selective fasicular neurotomy for spastic equinovarus foot deformity in cerebral palsy children, Acta Orthop Belg, vol.67, pp.1-5, 2001.

B. Bollens, T. Deltombe, C. Detrembleur, T. Gustin, G. Stoquart et al., Effects of selective tibial nerve neurotomy as a treatment for adults presenting with spastic equinovarus foot: a systematic review Direct neurectomy of the motor branches of the tibial nerve in hemiplegic adults: An assessment with a mean follow-up period of 11 years, J Rehabil Med. Ann Phys Rehabil Med, vol.43, issue.53, pp.277-82, 2010.

L. Bocq, C. Khalil, N. Paysant, J. Beis, J. Poircuitte et al., Efficacité de la neurotomie ramicellaire sélective tibiale sur les capacités d'équilibre et de marche dans le cadre du pied spastique post-AVC [Thèse de doctorat]. 2013. 34, Résultats clinique et instrumental des neurotomies sélectives complètes des nerfs du triceps sural et du tibial postérieur dans le pied varus équin spastique de l'adulte, p.237, 2014.

J. Maarrawi, P. Mertens, and M. Sindou, Surgery in the Peripheral Nerves for Upper Limb Spasticity, Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery, vol.7, issue.3, pp.147-152, 2004.
DOI : 10.1053/j.otns.2005.02.004

K. Buffenoir, Y. Jung, J. Hong, M. Kim, and S. Kim, Retrospective study of the long-term results of selective peripheral neurotomy for the treatment of spastic upper limb Selective Musculocutaneous Neurotomy for Spastic Elbow, Neurochirurgie. J Korean Neurosurg Soc, vol.55, issue.48, pp.150-160, 2009.

W. Fouad, Management of spastic hand by selective peripheral neurotomies, Alexandria Journal of Medicine, vol.47, issue.3, pp.201-208, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajme.2011.07.012

L. Satkunam, Rehabilitation medicine: 3. Management of adult spasticity

J. Luauté, E. Landrault, S. Jacquin-courtois, P. Mertens, G. Rode et al., Traitement de la spasticit?? focale du membre sup??rieur par toxine botulinique apr??s accident vasculaire c??r??bral (AVC). Int??r??t d'une approche au cas par cas, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.47, issue.8, pp.555-562, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2004.02.011

J. Mattei, Arthrod??ses du poignet dans le cadre de la prise en charge du poignet neurologique, Revue de Chirurgie Orthop??dique et Traumatologique, vol.97, issue.7, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rcot.2011.08.200

J. Donaddio, Arthrod??se du poignet chez l???enfant paralys?? c??r??bral??: revue r??trospective de 20??patients, Revue de Chirurgie Orthop??dique et Traumatologique, vol.100, issue.7, pp.323-366, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rcot.2014.09.396

R. Alvarez, T. Barbour, and T. Perkins, Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis for Nonbraceable Neuropathic Ankle Deformity, Foot & Ankle International, vol.253, issue.5, pp.354-359, 1994.
DOI : 10.1177/107110079401500702

M. Myerson, R. Alvarez, and P. Lam, Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis for the Management of Severe Ankle and Hindfoot Deformities, Foot & Ankle International, vol.253, issue.8, pp.643-650, 2000.
DOI : 10.1177/107110070002100803

P. Huang, Y. Fu, C. Lu, W. Wu, and Y. Cheng, Hindfoot Arthrodesis for Neuropathic Deformity, The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.23, issue.3, pp.120-127, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70386-9

J. Rankin, Cerebral Vascular Accidents in Patients over the Age of 60: II. Prognosis, Scottish Medical Journal, vol.2, issue.5, pp.200-215, 1957.
DOI : 10.1177/003693305700200504

C. Wolfe, N. Taub, E. Woodrow, and P. Burney, Assessment of scales of disability and handicap for stroke patients, Stroke, vol.22, issue.10, pp.1242-1244, 1991.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.22.10.1242

T. Brott, H. Adams, C. Olinger, J. Marler, W. Barsan et al., Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale, Stroke, vol.20, issue.7, pp.864-870, 1989.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.20.7.864

J. Kurtzke, Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS), Neurology, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1444-1452, 1983.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444

. Seichepine, Efficacité de la prise en charge neuro-orthopédique des déformations distales du membre inférieur spastique : étude rétrospective à propos de 161 patients. [Internet]. SOFEMER. 2015 Disponible sur: http://www.atout-org.com/sofmer2015 51 Prise en charge chirurgicale de la spasticité des muscles intrinsèques des doigts longs dans la main spastique de l'adulte cérébrolésé, à propos de 68 mains opérées, Chir Main, vol.30, pp.46-51, 2011.

L. Mandereau-bruno, Prévalence du diabète traité pharmacologiquement et disparités teritoriales en France en 2012, pp.30-31, 2014.

G. Daideri, F. Berthier, P. Brocker, M. Darmon, F. Mignolet et al., L???escarre ?? l???h??pital en 2003 : enqu??te de pr??valence un jour donn??, Revue d'??pid??miologie et de Sant?? Publique, vol.54, issue.6, pp.517-527, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0398-7620(06)76751-7

B. Barrois, C. Labalette, P. Rousseau, A. Corbin, D. Colin et al., A national prevalence study of pressure ulcers in French hospital inpatients, Journal of Wound Care, vol.17, issue.9, pp.373-379, 2008.
DOI : 10.12968/jowc.2008.17.9.30934

G. Laurent, F. Valentini, K. Loiseau, D. Hennebelle, and G. Robain, Claw toes in hemiplegic patients after stroke, Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.53, issue.2, pp.77-85, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2009.12.005

J. Pelissier, Pied de l'hémiplégique, pp.43-53, 1993.

J. Mazaux and X. Debelleix, Le pied varus ??quin de l???h??mipl??gique, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.47, issue.2, pp.87-89, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2003.12.001

V. Brun, ??valuation clinique de la marche de l'h??mipl??gique vasculaire : proposition d'une modification de la functional ambulation classification, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.43, issue.1, pp.14-20, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-6054(00)87937-4

C. Verdié, J. Daviet, M. Borie, S. Popielarz, M. Munoz et al., ??pid??miologie des pieds varus et/ou ??quin un an apr??s un premier accident vasculaire c??r??bral h??misph??rique??: ?? propos d'une cohorte de 86??patients, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.47, issue.2, pp.81-86, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2003.10.005

M. Eyssette, Dans quels délais se fait la reprise de la marche et faut-il poursuivre la rééducation au-delà du 13e mois? Ann Réadapt Médecine Phys, pp.131-137, 1997.

M. Rousseaux, N. Buisset, W. Daveluy, O. Kozlowski, S. Blond et al., Long-term effect of tibial nerve neurotomy in stroke patients with lower limb spasticity, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, vol.278, issue.1-2, pp.71-76, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jns.2008.11.024

T. Deltombe, T. Gustin, D. Cloedt, P. Vandemeulebroecke, M. Hanson et al., The Treatment of Spastic Equinovarus Foot after Stroke, Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.19, issue.3, pp.195-212, 1955.
DOI : 10.1615/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.v19.i3.20

R. Dengler, A. Konstanzer, S. Hesse, M. Schubert, and W. Wolf, Collateral nerve sprouting and twitch forces of single motor units in conditions with partial denervation in man, Neuroscience Letters, vol.97, issue.1-2, pp.118-122, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3940(89)90149-3

M. Sindou, Historique du traitement neurochirurgical de la spasticité, pp.137-143, 2003.

W. Collins, L. Mendell, and J. Munson, On the specificity of sensory reinnervation of cat skeletal muscle., The Journal of Physiology, vol.375, issue.1, pp.587-609, 1986.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016135

H. Collado, L. Bensoussan, J. Viton, M. De-bovis, V. Delarque et al., DOES FASCICULAR NEUROTOMY HAVE LONG-LASTING EFFECTS?, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.38, issue.4, pp.212-217, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/16501970500538024

T. Roujeau, J. Lefaucheur, V. Slavov, R. Gherardi, and P. Decq, Long term course of the H reflex after selective tibial neurotomy, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.74, issue.7, pp.913-917, 2003.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.74.7.913

P. Decq, E. Cuny, P. Filipetti, A. Fève, and Y. Kéravel, Peripheral neurotomy in the treatment of spasticity. Indications, techniques and results in the lower limbs, Neurochirurgie, vol.44, pp.175-182, 1998.

E. Zancolli, Structural and dynamic bases of hand surgery, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1979.

E. Moberg, The Upper Limb in Tetraplegia: A New Approach to Surgical Rehabilitation

A. Yelnik, A. Schnitzler, P. Pradat-diehl, J. Sengler, J. Devailly et al., Physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM) care pathways: ???Stroke patients???, Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.54, issue.8, pp.506-518, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2011.09.004

F. Caillet, P. Mertens, S. Rabaséda, and D. Boisson, Int??r??t de l???analyse tridimensionnelle de la marche, dans la prise en charge du pied spastique, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.46, issue.3, pp.119-131, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-6054(03)00015-1

B. Ashworth, Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. The Practitioner, pp.540-542, 1964.

R. Bohannon and M. Smith, Interrater Reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of Muscle Spasticity, Physical Therapy, vol.67, issue.2, pp.206-207, 1987.
DOI : 10.1093/ptj/67.2.206

D. Wade, V. Wood, A. Heller, J. Maggs, L. Hewer et al., Inter-and intrarater reliability of the Ashworth Scale and the Disability Assessment Scale in patients with upper-limb poststroke spasticity Walking after stroke. Measurement and recovery over the first 3 months, Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Scand J Rehabil Med, vol.83, issue.19, pp.1349-1354, 1987.

J. Mehrholz, K. Wagner, K. Rutte, D. Meissner, and M. Pohl, Predictive Validity and Responsiveness of the Functional Ambulation Category in Hemiparetic Patients After Stroke, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.88, issue.10, pp.1314-1319, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.764

R. Lyle, A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research, International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, vol.4, issue.4, pp.483-492, 1981.
DOI : 10.1097/00004356-198112000-00001

T. Platz, C. Pinkowski, F. Van-wijck, I. Kim, P. Di-bella et al., Reliability and validity of arm function assessment with standardized guidelines for the Fugl-Meyer Test, Action Research Arm Test and Box and Block Test: a multicentre study, Clinical Rehabilitation, vol.19, issue.4, pp.404-411, 2005.
DOI : 10.1191/0269215505cr832oa

S. Ashford and L. Turner-stokes, Goal attainment for spasticity management using botulinum toxin, Physiotherapy Research International, vol.17, issue.1, pp.24-34, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/pri.36

. Eventuellement, pondérer les objectifs en importance et en difficulté (poids des objectifs) Définir les résultats attendus : pour chaque objectif, coter le niveau d'accomplissement attendu (entre -2 et 2) GAS final : Mesurer l'accomplissement des objectifs, p.0