S. Olindo, N. Chausson, M. Mejdoubi, S. Jeannin, K. Rosillette et al., Trends in incidence and early outcomes in a Black Afro-Caribbean population from, 1999.

A. Atallah, J. Inamo, L. Larabi, G. Chatellier, J. Rozet et al., Reducing the burden of arterial hypertension: what can be expected from an improved access to health care? Results from a study in 2420 unemployed subjects in the Caribbean, Journal of Human Hypertension, vol.314, pp.316-338, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.jhh.1002150

M. Kelly-irving, A. Atallah, N. Zouini, J. Ruidavets, J. Inamo et al., Surcharge pond??rale et ob??sit?? en Guadeloupe: la pr??vention devrait-elle tenir compte des in??galit??s sociales? L???enqu??te CONSANT, Revue d'??pid??miologie et de Sant?? Publique, vol.56, issue.5, p.311, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.respe.2008.06.183

A. Atallah, M. Kelly-irving, N. Zouini, J. Ruidavets, J. Inamo et al., Controlling arterial hypertension in the French West Indies: a separate strategy for women?, The European Journal of Public Health, vol.20, issue.6, pp.665-70, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/eurpub/ckp207

E. Selvin, C. Parrinello, D. Sacks, and J. Coresh, Trends in Prevalence and Control of Diabetes in the United States, 1988???1994 and 1999???2010, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.160, issue.8, pp.517-542, 1988.
DOI : 10.7326/M13-2411

Y. Wang, E. Rimm, M. Stampfer, W. Willett, and F. Hu, Comparison of abdominal adiposity and overall obesity in predicting risk of type 2 diabetes among men, Am. J. Clin. Nutr, vol.81, pp.555-63, 2005.

J. Merlo, B. Chaix, M. Yang, J. Lynch, and L. Rastam, A brief conceptual tutorial of multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: linking the statistical concept of clustering to the idea of contextual phenomenon, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.59, issue.6, pp.443-452, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2004.023473

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00102518

P. Royston, I. Okosun, T. Forrester, C. Rotimi, B. Osotimehin et al., Multiple imputation of missing values: Further update of ice, with an emphasis on categorical variables Abdominal adiposity in six populations of West African descent: prevalence and population attributable fraction of hypertension, Stata J. Obes. Res, vol.97, issue.15, pp.466-77453, 1999.

R. Cooper, C. Rotimi, S. Ataman, D. Mcgee, B. Osotimehin et al., The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of west African origin., American Journal of Public Health, vol.87, issue.2, pp.160-168, 1997.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.87.2.160

C. Kufe, K. Klipstein-grobusch, F. Leopold, F. Assah, G. Ngufor et al., Risk factors of impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in Yaound??, Cameroon: a cross sectional study, BMC Public Health, vol.46, issue.3
DOI : 10.1007/s00125-003-1031-x

T. Ferguson, Diabetes mellitus in Jamaica: sex differences in burden, risk factors, awareness, treatment and control in a developing country, Trop. Med. Int. Health TM IH, vol.18, pp.1365-78, 2013.

R. Bibliographiques, World Health Organization. The world health report 2000 -Health systems: improving performance. World Health Organization, 2000.

T. Lang, M. Kaminski, and A. Leclerc, Report of the WHO commission on social determinants of health: a French perspective, The European Journal of Public Health, vol.19, issue.2, pp.133-135, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/eurpub/ckp025

A. Kunst, F. Groenhof, J. Mackenbach, and E. Health, Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11??European countries: comparison of population based studies ?? Commentary: Unequal inequalities across Europe, BMJ, vol.316, issue.7145, pp.1636-1642, 1998.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.316.7145.1636

A. Leclerc, J. Chastang, G. Menvielle, and D. Luce, Socioeconomic inequalities in premature mortality in France: Have they widened in recent decades?, Social Science & Medicine, vol.62, issue.8, pp.2035-2045, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.031

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00086746

J. Mackenbach, I. Stirbu, A. Roskam, M. Schaap, G. Menvielle et al., Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health in 22 European Countries, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.358, issue.23, pp.2468-2481, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMsa0707519

E. Cambois, C. Laborde, and J. Robine, La « double peine » des ouvriers : plus d'années d'incapacité au sein d'une vie plus courte *A double disadvantage for manual workers: more years of disability and a shorter lif expectancy], Popul. Sociétés, vol.441, pp.1-4, 2008.

M. Avendaño, A. Kunst, M. Huisman, F. Van-lenthe, M. Bopp et al., Educational Level and Stroke Mortality: A Comparison of 10 European Populations During the 1990s, Stroke, vol.35, issue.2, 1990.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000109225.11509.EE

M. Avendaño, A. Kunst, M. Huisman, F. Lenthe, M. Bopp et al., Socioeconomic status and ischaemic heart disease mortality in 10 western European populations during the 1990s, Heart, vol.92, issue.4, pp.461-467, 2006.
DOI : 10.1136/hrt.2005.065532

G. Mancia, R. Fagard, K. Narkiewicz, J. Redón, A. Zanchetti et al., 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension, Blood Pressure, vol.9, issue.1, pp.1281-1357, 2013.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-143-6-200509200-00007

G. Kaplan and J. Keil, Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature, Circulation, vol.88, issue.4, 1993.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.88.4.1973

E. Agardh, P. Allebeck, J. Hallqvist, T. Moradi, and A. Sidorchuk, Type 2 diabetes incidence and socio-economic position: a systematic review and meta-analysis, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.40, issue.3, pp.804-818, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyr029

N. Hoeymans, H. Smit, H. Verkleij, and D. Kromhout, Cardiovascular risk factors in relation to educational level in 36 000 men and women in the Netherlands, European Heart Journal, vol.17, issue.4, pp.518-525, 1996.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014903

S. Ebrahim, D. Montaner, and D. Lawlor, Clustering of risk factors and social class in childhood and adulthood in British women's heart and health study: cross sectional analysis, BMJ, vol.328, issue.7444, p.861, 2004.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.38034.702836.55

S. Liu, S. Buka, L. Kubzansky, I. Kawachi, S. Gilman et al., Sheepskin effects of education in the 10-year Framingham risk of coronary heart disease, Social Science & Medicine, vol.80, pp.31-36, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.12.026

M. Marmot, S. Friel, R. Bell, T. Houweling, and S. Taylor, Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health, The Lancet, vol.372, issue.9650, pp.1661-1669, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61690-6

P. Lombrail, In??galit??s de??sant?? et??d'acc??s secondaire aux??soins, Revue d'??pid??miologie et de Sant?? Publique, vol.55, issue.1, pp.23-30, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.respe.2006.12.002

T. Lang, P. Ducimetière, D. Arveiler, P. Amouyel, J. Cambou et al., Incidence, case fatality, risk factors of acute coronary heart disease and occupational categories in men aged 30-59 in France., International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.47-57, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/26.1.47

A. Atallah, J. Inamo, L. Larabi, G. Chatellier, J. Rozet et al., Reducing the burden of arterial hypertension: what can be expected from an improved access to health care? Results from a study in 2420 unemployed subjects in the Caribbean, Journal of Human Hypertension, vol.314, pp.316-322, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.jhh.1002150

A. Atallah, M. Kelly-irving, N. Zouini, J. Ruidavets, J. Inamo et al., Controlling arterial hypertension in the French West Indies: a separate strategy for women?, The European Journal of Public Health, vol.20, issue.6, pp.665-670, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/eurpub/ckp207

D. Costagliola, C. Delaunay, J. Moutet, P. Kankambega, R. Demeulemeester et al., The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Guadeloupe as estimated by history or fasting hyperglycemia, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, vol.12, issue.3, pp.209-216, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-8227(91)90079-S

C. Jaffiol, F. Thomas, K. Bean, B. Jégo, and N. Danchin, Impact of socioeconomic status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: Results of a large French survey, Diabetes & Metabolism, vol.39, issue.1, pp.56-62, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.diabet.2012.09.002

G. Charpentier, N. Genès, L. Vaur, J. Amar, P. Clerson et al., Control of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide French survey, Diabetes & Metabolism, vol.29, issue.2, pp.152-158, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70022-8

D. Agostino, R. Sr, R. Vasan, M. Pencina, P. Wolf et al., General Cardiovascular Risk Profile for Use in Primary Care: The Framingham Heart Study, Circulation, vol.117, issue.6, pp.743-753, 2008.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699579

C. Sass, J. Moulin, R. Gueguen, L. Abric, V. Dauphinot et al., Le score EPICES : un score individuel de précarité. Construction du score et mesure des relations avec les données de santé dans une population de 197 389 personnes ?, Bull Epidemiol Hebd, vol.14, pp.93-96, 2006.