M. Shiels, R. Pfeiffer, M. Gail, H. Hall, J. Li et al., Cancer Burden in the HIV-Infected Population in the United States, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol.103, issue.9, pp.753-62, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/jnci/djr076

E. Lanoy, J. Spano, F. Bonnet, M. Guiguet, F. Boué et al., The spectrum of malignancies in HIV-infected patients in 2006 in France: The ONCOVIH study, International Journal of Cancer, vol.45, issue.2, pp.467-75, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/ijc.25903

C. Piketty, H. Selinger-leneman, A. Bouvier, A. Belot, M. Mary-krause et al., Incidence of HIV-Related Anal Cancer Remains Increased Despite Long-Term Combined Antiretroviral Treatment: Results From the French Hospital Database on HIV, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.30, issue.35, pp.4360-4366, 2012.
DOI : 10.1200/JCO.2012.44.5486

D. Machalek, M. Poynten, J. F. Fairley, C. Farnsworth, A. Garland et al., Anal human papillomavirus infection and associated neoplastic lesions in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis, The Lancet Oncology, vol.13, issue.5, pp.487-500, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70080-3

A. Nyitray, C. Silva, R. Baggio, M. Lu, B. Smith et al., Age-Specific Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Anal Human Papillomavirus (HPV) among Men Who Have Sex with Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men: The HPV in Men (HIM) Study, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.203, issue.1, pp.49-57, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/jiq021

D. Forman, C. De-martel, C. Lacey, I. Soerjomataram, J. Lortet-tieulent et al., Global Burden of Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases, Vaccine, vol.30, pp.12-23, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.07.055

D. Souza, G. Wiley, D. Li, X. Chmiel, J. Margolick et al., Incidence and epidemiology of anal cancer in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1 août, vol.48, issue.4, pp.491-500, 1999.

L. Abramowitz, N. Mathieu, F. Roudot-thoraval, N. Lemarchand, P. Bauer et al., Epidermoid anal cancer prognosis comparison among HIV+ and HIV??? patients, Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, vol.44, issue.4, pp.414-435, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04026.x

. National-guideline-clearinghouse, Practice parameters for anal squamous neoplasms

J. Rault, Dépistage du cancer anal chez les patients infectés par le VIH [Thèse pour le diplôme d'état de docteur en médecine], 2011.

A. Pokomandy, D. Rouleau, G. Ghattas, H. Trottier, S. Vézina et al., HAART and Progression to High-Grade Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Men Who Have Sex with Men and Are Infected with HIV, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.52, issue.9, pp.1174-81, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/cid/cir064

M. Stanley, D. Winder, J. Sterling, and P. Goon, HPV infection, anal intra-epithelial neoplasia (AIN) and anal cancer: current issues, BMC Cancer, vol.13, issue.1, p.398, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70080-3

I. Park, C. Introcaso, and E. Dunne, Human Papillomavirus and Genital Warts: A Review of the Evidence for the 2015 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.61, issue.suppl 8, pp.849-55, 2015.
DOI : 10.1093/cid/civ813

H. Autorité and D. Santé, Dépistage et prévention du cancer du col de l'utérus [Internet]. [cité 19 nov 2015] Disponible sur

G. Edgren and P. Sparén, Risk of anogenital cancer after diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a prospective population-based study, The Lancet Oncology, vol.8, issue.4, pp.311-317, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70043-8

H. Schlecht, D. Fugelso, R. Murphy, K. Wagner, J. Doweiko et al., Frequency of Occult High???Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Invasive Cancer within Anal Condylomata in Men Who Have Sex with Men, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.51, issue.1, pp.107-117, 2010.
DOI : 10.1086/653426

I. Park and J. Palefsky, Evaluation and Management of Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia in HIV-Negative and HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men, Current Infectious Disease Reports, vol.32, issue.RR-4, pp.126-159, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11908-010-0090-7

E. Chiao, T. Giordano, J. Palefsky, S. Tyring, E. Serag et al., HIV/AIDS: Screening HIV???Infected Individuals for Anal Cancer Precursor Lesions: A Systematic Review, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.43, issue.2, pp.223-256, 2006.
DOI : 10.1086/505219

T. Darragh and B. Winkler, Anal cancer and cervical cancer screening: Key differences, Cancer Cytopathology, vol.24, issue.suppl 3, pp.5-19, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/cncy.20126

C. Dupin, L. Siproudhis, S. Henno, S. Minjolle, C. Arvieux et al., Use of human papillomavirus genotyping and biomarkers for targeted screening of anal dysplasia in human immunodeficiency virusinfected patients. Dig Liver Dis Off J Ital Soc Gastroenterol Ital Assoc Study Liver, pp.423-431, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01147275

B. Donovan, N. Franklin, R. Guy, A. Grulich, D. Regan et al., Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccination and trends in genital warts in Australia: analysis of national sentinel surveillance data, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.11, issue.1, pp.39-44, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70225-5

P. Bonanni, G. Gabutti, N. Demarteau, S. Boccalini, L. Torre et al., Vaccination of boys or catch-up of girls above 11??years of age with the HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine: where is the greatest benefit for cervical cancer prevention in Italy?, BMC Infectious Diseases, vol.286, issue.19, p.377, 2015.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.286.24.3106

E. Burger, S. Sy, M. Nygård, I. Kristiansen, and J. Kim, Prevention of HPV-Related Cancers in Norway: Cost-Effectiveness of Expanding the HPV Vaccination Program to Include Pre-Adolescent Boys, PLoS ONE, vol.12, issue.3, p.89974, 2014.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0089974.s001

A. Garbuglia, M. Gentile, F. Nonno, P. Lorenzini, D. Lapa et al., An anal cancer screening program for MSM in Italy: Prevalence of multiple HPV types and vaccine-targeted infections, Journal of Clinical Virology, vol.72, pp.49-54, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.09.001

P. Lu, D. Yankey, J. Jeyarajah, O. Halloran, A. Elam-evans et al., HPV Vaccination Coverage of Male Adolescents in the United States, PEDIATRICS, vol.136, issue.5, pp.839-888, 2015.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2015-1631

T. Wilkin, J. Lee, S. Lensing, E. Stier, S. Goldstone et al., Safety and Immunogenicity of the Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in HIV???1???Infected Men, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.202, issue.8, pp.1246-53, 2010.
DOI : 10.1086/656320

K. Swedish, S. Factor, and S. Goldstone, Prevention of Recurrent High-Grade Anal Neoplasia With Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccination of Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Nonconcurrent Cohort Study, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.54, issue.7, pp.891-899, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/cid/cir1036

O. Jr, J. Park, I. Downs, L. Anderson, K. Hansberger et al., Anal Dysplasia in Kidney Transplant Recipients, Am Coll Surg. déc, vol.207, issue.6, pp.914-935, 2008.

A. Grulich, M. Van-leeuwen, M. Falster, and C. Vajdic, Incidence of cancers in people with HIV/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplant recipients: a meta-analysis, The Lancet, vol.370, issue.9581, pp.59-67, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61050-2

C. Piketty, T. Darragh, D. Costa, M. Bruneval, P. Heard et al., High Prevalence of Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection and Anal Cancer Precursors among HIV-Infected Persons in the Absence of Anal Intercourse, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.138, issue.6, pp.453-462, 2003.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-138-6-200303180-00008

. Inca-fr-, Prevention-depistage-cancer-col-uterus-2013.pdf [Internet]. [cité 6 nov 2015]. Disponible sur: file