Chromium and Cholesterol-Induced Atherosclerosis in Rabbits, Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, vol.35, issue.4, pp.203-207, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1159/000177646
The effects of chromium supplementation on serum glucose and lipids in patients with and without non-insulin-dependent diabetes, Metabolism, vol.41, issue.7, pp.768-771, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0026-0495(92)90318-5
Mitochondrial dysfunction in obesity: potential benefit and mechanism of Co-enzyme Q10 supplementation in metabolic syndrome, Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, vol.13, issue.1, p.60, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0167-4943(89)90012-5
Chromium picolinate and biotin combination improves glucose metabolism in treated, uncontrolled overweight to obese patients with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, vol.16, issue.1, pp.41-51, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1002/dmrr.755
Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome: A Joint Interim Statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity, Circulation, vol.120, issue.16, pp.120-1640, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644
Dietary Fiber in the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome: A Review, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, vol.4, issue.10, pp.905-912, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1210/endo-90-5-1320
PAI-1 and the Metabolic Syndrome: Links, Causes, and Consequences, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.26, issue.10, pp.2200-2207, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.0000242905.41404.68
Dietary Calcium and Blood Pressure, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.124, issue.9, pp.825-831, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-124-9-199605010-00007
Low micronutrient intake may accelerate the degenerative diseases of aging through allocation of scarce micronutrients by triage, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, issue.47, pp.17589-17594, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0608757103
Actualisation des Apports Nutritionnels Conseillés pour les acides gras RAPPORT d'expertise collective « Comité d'Experts Spécialisé Nutrition humaine » « Groupe de travail ANC acides gras, 2011. ,
Urinary chromium excretion and insulinogenic properties of carbohydrates, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.51, pp.864-868, 1990. ,
Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes, vol.46, issue.11, pp.1786-1791, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.46.11.1786
Chromium and insulin resistance, Nutrition Research Reviews, vol.54, issue.02, pp.267-275, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.46.11.1786
Effect of ?-lipoic acid on blood glucose, insulin resistance and glutathione peroxidase of type 2 diabetic patients, 2011. ,
Prevalence and Characteristics of the Metabolic Syndrome in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.90, issue.4, pp.1929-1935, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2004-1045
Human fat cell lipolysis: Biochemistry, regulation and clinical role, Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.19, issue.4, pp.471-482, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.beem.2005.07.004
Dairy consumption is inversely associated with the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Tehranian adults, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.82, pp.523-553, 2005. ,
Beneficial Effects of a Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Eating Plan on Features of the Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Care, vol.28, issue.12, pp.2823-2831, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.28.12.2823
Dairy consumption is inversely associated with the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Tehranian adults, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.82, pp.523-530, 2005. ,
Efficacy and toxicological assessment of a novel, niacin-bound chromium in ameliorating metabolic disorders, 10th international congress of toxicology, p.354, 2004. ,
Chromium (III) in Promoting Weight Loss and Lean Body Mass, Obesity: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and prevention. Boca Raton, pp.339-347, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1201/b12261-42
Effect of Chromium Supplementation on Glucose Metabolism and Lipids: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials, Diabetes Care, vol.30, issue.8, pp.2154-2163, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/dc06-0996
Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR), Diabet Med, vol.16, pp.442-445, 1999. ,
The incidence and persistence of the NCEP (National Cholesterol Education Program) metabolic syndrome. The French D.E.S.I.R. study, Diabetes & Metabolism, vol.29, issue.5, pp.526-532, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70067-8
Recent advances in the relationship between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance, Eur Cytokine Netw, vol.17, issue.1, pp.4-12, 2006. ,
Comparison of aerobic versus resistance exercise training effects on metabolic syndrome (from the Studies of a Targeted Risk Reduction Intervention Through Defined Exercise -STRRIDE-AT/RT). The American journal of cardiology, pp.838-844, 2011. ,
Epidemiology of the metabolic syndrome in 2045 French military personnel (EPIMIL study), Diabetes & Metabolism, vol.31, issue.4, pp.353-359, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1262-3636(07)70204-5
Vitamin D, glucose tolerance and insulinaemia in elderly men, Diabetologia, vol.40, issue.3, pp.344-347, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s001250050685
Prevalence and trends of Metabolic Syndrome in the adult US population, J Am Coll Cardiol, issue.8, pp.62-697, 1999. ,
Usefulness of microalbumiuuria in the metabolic Syndrome as a predictor of cardiovascular disease. Prospective study about 78 cases, pp.61-76, 2012. ,
Dietary nutrient intake and metabolic syndrome risk in Chinese adults: a case???control study, Nutrition Journal, vol.29, issue.3, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.nut.2012.08.013
Effect of Vitamins A, C, and E Supplementation in the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome in Albino Rats, Biochemistry Research International, vol.12, issue.2, p.678582, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00228-005-0009-7
Retinol and retinoic acid metabolism, The Retinoids: Biology, Chemistry and Medicine, pp.229-255, 1994. ,
Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood: Association With Birth Weight, Maternal Obesity, and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, PEDIATRICS, vol.115, issue.3, pp.290-296, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2004-1808
Axe corticotrope et stress chronique dans l???ob??sit?? abdominale et le syndrome m??tabolique, Presse Médicale, pp.1646-1653, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0755-4982(05)84242-3
The impact of long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on inflammation, insulin sensitivity and CVD risk in a group of overweight women with an inflammatory phenotype, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, vol.76, issue.6, pp.70-80, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00125-001-0774-5
Anti-obesity effects of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, Obesity Reviews, vol.18, issue.6, pp.648-659, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00584.x
Selenium, an Antioxidant Nutrient, Nutrition in Clinical Care, vol.276, issue.2, pp.47-49, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1523-5408.2002.00006.x
???3 Fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: evidence explained and mechanisms explored, Clinical Science, vol.107, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1042/CS20040119
Association of Cigarette Smoking and Metabolic Syndrome in a Puerto Rican Adult Population, Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, vol.2, issue.4, pp.810-816, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10903-012-9660-0
The Metabolic Syndrome, Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, vol.33, issue.2, pp.351-75, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-84-8174-892-5.50028-0
Benefits of Niacin in Patients With Versus Without the Metabolic Syndrome and Healed Myocardial Infarction (from the Coronary Drug Project), The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.97, issue.4, pp.477-479, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.08.070
Zinc and glycemic control: A meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled supplementation trials in humans, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, vol.27, issue.2, pp.137-142, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jtemb.2012.08.001
α-Lipoic Acid Supplementation: A Tool for Obesity Therapy?, Current Pharmaceutical Design, vol.16, issue.7, pp.840-846, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.2174/138161210790883589
N? 3 fatty acids and the metabolic syndrome. The American journal of clinical nutrition, pp.1499-1504, 2006. ,
The Relative Benefits of Endurance and Strength Training on the Metabolic Factors and Muscle Function of People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.86, issue.8, pp.86-1527, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.01.007
Characterization of the metabolic and physiologic response to chromium supplementation in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Metabolism, vol.59, issue.5, pp.755-762, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.metabol.2009.09.023
Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study, BMJ, vol.332, issue.7540, pp.332-521, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.38693.435301.80
Revision of diagnostic criteria for diabetes, The Lancet, vol.348, issue.9042, pp.348-1657, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)65719-4
Antioxidant Effects of Vitamins C and E Are Associated With Altered Activation of Vascular NADPH Oxidase and Superoxide Dismutase in Stroke-Prone SHR, Hypertension, vol.38, issue.3, pp.38-606, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1161/hy09t1.094005
Recent advances in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, vol.25, issue.3, pp.230-277, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1097/MOG.0b013e3283294a18
Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution, and insulin resistance, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.87, pp.801-809, 2008. ,
Hypovitaminosis D is associated with insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.79, pp.820-825, 2004. ,
Effects of B-vitamins on plasma homocysteine concentrations and on risk of cardiovascular disease and dementia, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, vol.10, issue.1, pp.32-39, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328011aa71
Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome, European Heart Journal, vol.25, issue.9, pp.735-741, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.02.021
Associations of serum uric acid with markers of inflammation, metabolic syndrome, and subclinical coronary atherosclerosis, Am J Hypertens, vol.20, pp.83-89, 2007. ,
Effects of niacin-bound chromium supplementation on body composition in overweight African-American women, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, vol.58, issue.6, pp.331-337, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0002-8703(87)90511-4
The metabolic syndrome: a historical context. Diabetes Voice, pp.8-10, 2006. ,
Influence of change in aerobic fitness and weight on prevalence of metabolic syndrome, Prev Chronic, 2012. ,
Vitamin C: an aldose reductase inhibitor that normalizes erythrocyte sorbitol in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus., Journal of the American College of Nutrition, vol.30, issue.1, pp.344-350, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1080/07315724.1994.10718420
Effects of long-term antioxidant supplementation and association of serum antioxidant concentrations with risk of metabolic syndrome in adults, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.90, issue.2, pp.329-335, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27635
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00422636
Supplementation of Vitamin C Reduces Blood Glucose and Improves Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study, Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, vol.84, issue.2, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.2.362
Mediterranean alpha-linolenic acid-rich diet in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease, The Lancet, vol.343, issue.8911, pp.1454-1459, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92580-1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00395487
Effects of rosuvastatin, atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin on atherogenic dyslipidemia in patients with characteristics of the metabolic syndrome, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.95, issue.3, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.09.034
Effects of fish oil on metabolic responses to oral fructose and glucose loads in healthy humans, Am J Physiol, vol.270, pp.353-362, 1996. ,
Implication de la flore intestinale dans le m??tabolisme ??nerg??tique, m??decine/sciences, vol.24, issue.5, pp.505-510, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1051/medsci/2008245505
Metabolic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome treated with metformin, Internal Medicine Journal, vol.63, issue.Suppl, pp.79-86, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01238.x
Effects of Rimonabant on Metabolic Risk Factors in Overweight Patients with Dyslipidemia, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.353, issue.20, pp.2121-2134, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa044537
Gamma-tocopherol supplementation alone and in combination with alpha-tocopherol alters biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation in subjects with metabolic syndrome, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol.44, issue.6, pp.44-1203, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.12.018
The existence of an optimal range of cytosolic free calcium for insulin-stimulated glucose transport in rat adipocytes, J Biol Chem, vol.262, pp.14385-14388, 1987. ,
The metabolic syndrome as a link between smoking and cardiovascular disease, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, vol.86, issue.2, pp.127-132, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI200214955
Aerobic and Strength Training in Concomitant Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.46, issue.7, pp.46-1293, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000242
The metabolic syndrome, The Lancet, vol.365, issue.9468, pp.1415-1443, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66378-7
American College of Endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome, Endocr Pract, vol.9, pp.237-52, 2003. ,
Milk and dairy consumption, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome: the Caerphilly prospective study, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.61, issue.8, pp.695-698, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1136/jech.2006.053157
Historical perspective: visceral obesity and related comorbidity in Joannes Baptista Morgagni's ???De Sedibus et Causis Morborum per Anatomen Indagata???, International Journal of Obesity, vol.27, issue.4, pp.534-535, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802268
Aerobic Endurance Exercise or Circuit-Type Resistance Training for Individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance?, Hormone and Metabolic Research, vol.30, issue.01, pp.37-41, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1055/s-2007-978828
Adiponectin: an adipokine with protective features against metabolic syndrome, Iran J Basic Med Sci, vol.18, issue.5, pp.430-442, 2015. ,
Effect of a Mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome. A randomized trial, ACC Current Journal Review, vol.13, issue.12, pp.1440-1446, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.accreview.2004.11.073
The metabolic syndrome: a cause of sexual dysfunction in women, International Journal of Impotence Research, vol.106, issue.3, pp.224-226, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijir.3901310
High Proportions of Erectile Dysfunction in Men With the Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Care, vol.28, issue.5, pp.1201-1203, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.28.5.1201
Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Diabetes Care, vol.35, issue.11, pp.2402-2411, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.2337/dc12-0336
Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking, The Lancet, vol.339, issue.8802, pp.339-1128, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90730-Q
Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and the Metabolic Syndrome, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.93, issue.10, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2007-2788
Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Among US Adults, JAMA, vol.287, issue.3, pp.356-359, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.287.3.356
The Metabolic Syndrome and Antioxidant Concentrations: Findings From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Diabetes, vol.52, issue.9, pp.2346-2352, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2346
Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Defined by the International Diabetes Federation Among Adults in the U.S., Diabetes Care, vol.28, issue.11, pp.2745-2749, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.28.11.2745
Risks for All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Disease, and Diabetes Associated With the Metabolic Syndrome: A summary of the evidence, Diabetes Care, vol.28, issue.7, pp.1769-1778, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.28.7.1769
Concentrations of serum vitamin D and the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults. Diabetes Care, pp.1228-1230, 2005. ,
Smoking and Incidence of Diabetes Among U.S. Adults: Findings from the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study, Diabetes Care, vol.28, issue.10, pp.28-2501, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.28.10.2501
Vitamin A Metabolism and Adipose Tissue Biology, Nutrients, vol.3, issue.12, pp.27-39, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.3390/nu3010027
Insulin secretion after oral calcium load., Endocrinologia Japonica, vol.25, issue.6, pp.645-648, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1507/endocrj1954.25.645
Foods, Fortificants, and Supplements: Where Do Americans Get Their Nutrients?, Journal of Nutrition, vol.141, issue.10, pp.1847-1854, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.3945/jn.111.142257
Dairy consumption and the incidence of hyperglycemia and the metabolic syndrome: Results from a French prospective study, Data from the Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR). Diabetes Care, pp.813-817, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00651054
Low Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Is Associated with Increased Risk of the Development of the Metabolic Syndrome at Five Years: Results from a National, Population-Based Prospective Study (The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study: AusDiab), The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.97, issue.6, pp.97-1953, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2011-3187
Flavonoids and metabolic syndrome, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.607, issue.1, pp.87-94, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06511.x
Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Events and Death, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.49, issue.4, pp.403-417, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.032
Épidémiologie du syndrome métabolique en France, Med Nutr, vol.39, pp.89-94, 2003. ,
Effects of Hypocalcemia and Theophylline on Glucose Tolerance and Insulin Release in Human Beings, Diabetes, vol.26, issue.9, pp.813-819, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diab.26.9.813
Socioeconomic Disparities and Smoking Habits in Metabolic Syndrome: Evidence from Isfahan Healthy Heart Program, pp.13-537, 2011. ,
Dietary Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Are Protective Against Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, Lipids, vol.65, issue.5, pp.209-228, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s11745-010-3524-y
Incidence and treatment of metabolic syndrome in newly referred women with confirmed polycystic ovarian syndrome, Metabolism, vol.52, issue.7, pp.908-915, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0026-0495(03)00104-5
Metabolic syndrome in healthcare personnel of the university of Antioquia-Colombia. LATINMETS study, Nutr Hosp, vol.28, issue.2, pp.522-531, 2013. ,
M. Plant-derived therapeutics for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs, issue.10, pp.11-1107, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00587618
Chromium and exercise training: effect on obese women, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.29, issue.8, pp.992-998, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-199708000-00003
Definition of Metabolic Syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association Conference on Scientific Issues Related to Definition, Circulation, vol.109, issue.3, pp.433-438, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6
Metabolic Syndrome: A Multiplex Cardiovascular Risk Factor, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.92, issue.2, pp.399-404, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2006-0513
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China, The Lancet, vol.365, issue.9468, pp.1398-1405, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66375-1
The Metabolic Syndrome as a Predictor of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.143, issue.10, pp.722-728, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00009
Das Metabolische Syndrom, Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel, vol.1, issue.5, pp.545-551, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1055/s-2006-947258
Impact of Dietary Polyphenols on Carbohydrate Metabolism, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol.11, issue.4, pp.1365-1402, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.3390/ijms11041365
Magnesium Intake and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome Among Young Adults, Circulation, vol.113, issue.13, pp.1675-1682, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.588327
The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the development of insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.378, issue.1-2, pp.15-22, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.mce.2012.04.011
Aerobic exercise improves body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.85, pp.1267-1274, 2007. ,
Improvement of endothelial function and insulin sensitivity with vitamin C in patients with coronary spastic angina, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1860-1866, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00616-1
Multivitamin supplements are inversely associated with risk of myocardial infarction in men and women- Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP), J Nutr, vol.133, pp.2650-2654, 2003. ,
Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome and Its Relation to All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Nondiabetic European Men and Women, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.164, issue.10, pp.1066-76, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.164.10.1066
Effect of 1 alpha (OH)-vitamin D3 on insulin secretion in diabetes mellitus, Bone Miner, vol.1, pp.187-192, 1986. ,
High Prevalence of Hypovitaminosis D in Female Type 2 Diabetic Population, Diabetes Care, vol.24, issue.8, p.1496, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.24.8.1496
Immunocompetence and oxidant defense during ascorbate depletion of healthy men, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.54, pp.1302-1309, 1991. ,
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, American Journal of Hypertension, vol.15, issue.8, pp.691-696, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-7061(02)02964-3
Scientific evidence to support a vitamin E and heart disease health claim: research needs, J Nutr, vol.135, pp.348-353, 2005. ,
The Metabolic Syndrome: Concepts and Controversy, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, vol.81, issue.12, pp.1615-1620, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.4065/81.12.1615
The metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal, Diabetologia, vol.28, issue.9, pp.2289-2304, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00125-005-1876-2
The deadly quartet. Upper-body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.149, issue.7, pp.1514-1520, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.149.7.1514
TARGETING THE METABOLIC SYNDROME WITH EXERCISE, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.35, issue.Supplement 1, pp.1703-1709, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200305001-00385
Vitamin D status and hypertension: a review, pp.13-35, 2015. ,
Insulin resistance: lifestyle and nutritional interventions, Altern Med Rev, vol.5, pp.109-132, 2000. ,
Dairy food consumption is inversely associated with the risk of the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults, Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, vol.14, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.171-179, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1111/jhn.12098
Effects of vitamin D supplementation and circuit training on indices of obesity and insulin resistance in T2D and vitamin D deficient elderly women, Journal of Exercise Nutrition and Biochemistry, vol.18, issue.3, pp.249-257, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.5717/jenb.2014.18.3.249
Chromium Treatment Has No Effect in Patients With Poorly Controlled, Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes in an Obese Western Population: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Diabetes Care, vol.29, issue.3, pp.521-525, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1453
Chromium Treatment Has No Effect in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in a Western Population: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Diabetes Care, vol.30, issue.5, pp.1092-1096, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/dc06-2192
Vitamin E and the Risk of Prostate Cancer, JAMA, vol.306, issue.14, pp.306-1549, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2011.1437
Effects of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Body Weight in Obese Subjects, The American Journal of Medicine, vol.124, issue.1, pp.85-88, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.08.005
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Is Associated With Some Components of Metabolic Syndrome, Chest, vol.131, issue.5, pp.1387-1392, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1378/chest.06-1807
Statin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes & Metabolism Journal, vol.38, issue.1, pp.32-34, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.4093/dmj.2014.38.1.32
Lymphocyte-suppressing and systemic anti-inflammatory effects of high-dose metformin in simvastatin-treated patients with impaired fasting glucose, Atherosclerosis, vol.225, issue.2, pp.403-407, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.09.034
Deficit of coenzyme Q in heart and liver mitochondria of rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes, Physiol Res, vol.49, pp.411-418, 1923. ,
Metabolic Syndrome and Development of Diabetes Mellitus: Application and Validation of Recently Suggested Definitions of the Metabolic Syndrome in a Prospective Cohort Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.156, issue.11, pp.1070-1077, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwf145
Hétérogénéité des tissus adipeux et différences entre les adipocytes viscéraux et périphériques, Présentation aux Journées annuelles de diabétologie de l'Hôtel-Dieu, 2005. ,
Obstructive sleep apnea and the metabolic syndrome in community-based Chinese adults in Hong Kong, Respiratory Medicine, vol.100, issue.6, pp.980-987, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.10.003
Potassium Intake and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008???2010, PLoS ONE, vol.27, issue.1, p.55106, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0055106.t005
Coenzyme Q10 supplementation reduces oxidative stress and increases antioxidant enzyme activity in patients with coronary artery disease, Nutrition, vol.28, issue.3, pp.250-255, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.nut.2011.06.004
Effects of smoking, alcohol, exercise, education, and family history on the metabolic syndrome as defined by the ATP III, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, vol.67, issue.1, pp.70-77, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.diabres.2004.05.006
Dietary patterns and metabolic syndrome factors in a non-diabetic Italian population, Public Health Nutrition, vol.70, issue.09, pp.1494-1503, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9150(99)00504-3
Effects of multivitamin and mineral supplementation on adiposity, energy expenditure and lipid profiles in obese Chinese women, International Journal of Obesity, vol.56, issue.6, pp.1070-1077, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ijo.2010.14
Beyond lipid lowering: the role of statins in vascular protection, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.86, issue.1, pp.5-18, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-5273(02)00195-X
Heritabilities of the metabolic syndrome and its components in the Northern Manhattan Family Study Diabetologia, 2005. ,
Vitamin D physiology, Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, vol.92, issue.1, pp.4-8, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.016
Dietary Calcium, Vitamin D, and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-Aged and Older U.S. Women, Diabetes Care, vol.28, issue.12, pp.2926-2932, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.28.12.2926
Magnesium Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Men and Women, Diabetes Care, vol.27, issue.1, pp.134-140, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.1.134
The Metabolic Syndrome as Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes: The San Antonio Heart Study, Diabetes Care, vol.26, issue.11, pp.3153-3159, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.26.11.3153
Higher regular fat dairy consumption is associated with lower incidence of metabolic syndrome but not type 2 diabetes, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, vol.23, issue.9, pp.816-821, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.numecd.2012.08.004
Dietary Intake and the Development of the Metabolic Syndrome: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, Circulation, vol.117, issue.6, pp.754-761, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159
Dietary Intake and the Development of the Metabolic Syndrome: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, Circulation, vol.117, issue.6, pp.754-761, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159
Stimulation by 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 of Insulin Receptor Expression and Insulin Responsiveness for Glucose Transport in U-937 Human Promonocytic Cells., Endocrine Journal, vol.47, issue.4, pp.383-391, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1507/endocrj.47.383
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Feature of the Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes, vol.50, issue.8, pp.1844-1850, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.50.8.1844
Nonalcoholic fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and the metabolic syndrome, Hepatology, vol.289, issue.4, pp.917-923, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1053/jhep.2003.50161
Antidiabetic plants and their active constituents, Phytomedicine, vol.2, issue.2, pp.137-189, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0944-7113(11)80059-0
The Treatment of Hyperhomocysteinemia. Annual review of medicine, pp.39-54, 2009. ,
Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes, Diabetes Care, issue.8, pp.29-1826, 2006. ,
The cardioprotective benefits of monounsaturated fatty acid, Altern Ther Health Med, vol.12, pp.24-30, 2006. ,
Effect of ??-lipoic acid and exercise training on cardiovascular disease risk in obesity with impaired glucose tolerance, Lipids in Health and Disease, vol.10, issue.1, p.217, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.164.1.31
Ascorbate reverses high glucose- and RAGE-induced leak of the endothelial permeability barrier, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.445, issue.1, pp.30-35, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.078
Atherosclerosis, inflammation, leukocyte function and the effect of statins, Journal of Hypertension, vol.24, issue.12, pp.2349-2351, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3280113648
Serum Retinol Levels and the Risk of Fracture, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.348, issue.4, pp.287-294, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa021171
Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Catalase Activity and Other Antioxidant Parameters in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats, Biological Trace Element Research, vol.109, issue.1, pp.25-34, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1385/BTER:109:1:025
The Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.56, issue.14, pp.56-1113, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.034
Dietary Supplements and Mortality Rate in Older Women, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.171, issue.18, pp.171-1625, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.445
Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Developmental Programming of the Metabolic Syndrome: A Critical Appraisal, Microcirculation, vol.154, issue.4, pp.304-311, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1549-8719.2011.00089.x
Normalization of metabolic syndrome using fenofibrate, metformin or their combination, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, vol.142, issue.6, pp.869-878, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.165.10.1154
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: the diabetes prevention program randomized trial, Annals of Internal Medicine, issue.8, pp.142-611, 2005. ,
Drug treatments for obesity: orlistat, sibutramine, and rimonabant, The Lancet, vol.369, issue.9555, pp.71-77, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60033-6
Thiamine deficiency in diabetes mellitus and the impact of thiamine replacement on glucose metabolism and vascular disease, International Journal of Clinical Practice, vol.116, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.65-684, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02680.x
The Association between Food Patterns and the Metabolic Syndrome Using Principal Components Analysis: The ATTICA Study, Journal of the American Dietetic Association, vol.107, issue.6, pp.979-987, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jada.2007.03.006
A MUFA-Rich Diet Improves Posprandial Glucose, Lipid and GLP-1 Responses in Insulin-Resistant Subjects, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, vol.71, issue.5, pp.434-444, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1080/07315724.2007.10719633
Daily Vitamin E Supplements Improve Metabolic Control But Not Insulin Secretion in Elderly Type II Diabetic Patients, Diabetes Care, vol.16, issue.11, pp.1433-1437, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.16.11.1433
Metabolic benefits deriving from chronic vitamin C supplementation in aged non-insulin dependent diabetics., Journal of the American College of Nutrition, vol.72, issue.1, pp.387-392, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1080/07315724.1995.10718526
Oxidative stress and insulin action: is there a relationship?, Diabetologia, vol.37, issue.Suppl 2, pp.357-363, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00418354
Effect of??zinc replacement on??lipids and??lipoproteins in??type 2-diabetic patients, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, vol.60, issue.4, pp.161-168, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biopha.2006.02.004
Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice. A statement for healthcare professionals from the, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association. Circulation, vol.107, pp.499-511, 2003. ,
Effects of Fish Oil Supplementation on Markers of the Metabolic Syndrome, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.157, issue.3, pp.395-400, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.04.001
Dairy Consumption, Obesity, and the Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Young Adults, JAMA, vol.287, issue.16, pp.2081-2089, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.287.16.2081
Impact of weight loss on the metabolic syndrome, International Journal of Obesity, vol.53, issue.9, pp.31-1442, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803606
The Adoption of Mediterranean Diet Attenuates the Development of Acute Coronary Syndromes in People with the Metabolic Syndrome, Nutrition Journal, vol.306, issue.1, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.306.6883.983
Vitamin D and Calcium Intake in Relation to Type 2 Diabetes in Women, Diabetes Care, vol.29, issue.3, pp.650-656, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1961
The Effects of Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation on Blood Glucose and Markers of Inflammation in Nondiabetic Adults, Diabetes Care, vol.30, issue.4, pp.980-986, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/dc06-1994
Omega-3 fatty acids and metabolic syndrome: Effects and emerging mechanisms of action, Progress in Lipid Research, vol.50, issue.4, pp.372-387, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.plipres.2011.06.003
Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: Best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.73, issue.7, pp.460-468, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90676-9
Risk of Incident Diabetes With Intensive-Dose Compared With Moderate-Dose Statin Therapy, JAMA, vol.305, issue.24, pp.305-2556, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2011.860
Insights from the developing world: thrifty genotypes and thrifty phenotypes, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, vol.10, issue.02, pp.153-61, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2001.00565.x
Effects of niacin-bound chromium and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on the lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic subjects: a pilot study, J Med, vol.31, pp.227-246, 2000. ,
Selenium intake reduces serum C3, an early marker of metabolic syndrome manifestations, in healthy young adults, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.21, issue.7, pp.858-864, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1053/euhj.2000.2118
Reduction of Cardiovascular Events by Simvastatin in Nondiabetic Coronary Heart Disease Patients With and Without the Metabolic Syndrome: Subgroup analyses of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S), Diabetes Care, vol.27, issue.7, pp.27-1735, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.7.1735
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease, Diabetes, vol.37, issue.12, pp.1595-1607, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diab.37.12.1595
Insulin Resistance, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Nondiabetic American Indians: The Strong Heart Study, Diabetes Care, vol.26, issue.3, pp.861-867, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.26.3.861
Thiazide Diuretics Exacerbate Fructose-Induced Metabolic Syndrome, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, vol.18, issue.10, pp.18-2724, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1681/ASN.2007040416
Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: An analysis from the JUPITER trial, Lancet, issue.9841, pp.380-565, 2012. ,
Oxidative stress and metabolic syndrome, Life Sciences, vol.84, issue.21-22, pp.705-712, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.lfs.2009.02.026
Smoking Is Independently Associated With High Plasma Insulin Levels in Nondiabetic Men, Diabetes Care, vol.19, issue.11, pp.1229-1232, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.19.11.1229
Dietary cis-monounsaturated fatty acids and metabolic control in type 2 diabetes, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.78, pp.617-625, 2003. ,
Role of stress in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome, Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol.30, issue.1, pp.1-10, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.05.007
Syndrome métabolique et diabète de type 2 : Intérêt des micronutriments dans les états d'insulinorésistance. La Lettre de l'Institut Européen de Physionutrition n° 18 ,
Reduction in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes With the Mediterranean Diet: Results of the PREDIMED-Reus nutrition intervention randomized trial, Diabetes Care, vol.34, issue.1, pp.14-19, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.2337/dc10-1288
Pathophysiologic basis for normouricosuric uric acid nephrolithiasis, Kidney International, vol.62, issue.3, pp.971-979, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00508.x
Oral Calcium Supplementation Reduces Intraplatelet Free Calcium Concentration and Insulin Resistance in Essential Hypertensive Patients, Hypertension, vol.29, issue.1, pp.531-536, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.29.1.531
Vitamin C and hyperglycemia in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer--Norfolk (EPIC-Norfolk) study: a population-based study, Diabetes Care, vol.23, issue.6, pp.726-732, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.23.6.726
Long-term Use of ??-Carotene, Retinol, Lycopene, and Lutein Supplements and Lung Cancer Risk: Results From the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.169, issue.7, pp.815-828, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1093/aje/kwn409
Metabolic Syndrome With and Without C-Reactive Protein as a Predictor of Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study, Circulation, vol.108, issue.4, pp.414-419, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000080897.52664.94
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Urban India, Cholesterol, vol.56, issue.3, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/sum044
Ubiquinol affects the expression of genes involved in PPARα signalling and lipid metabolism without changes in methylation of CpG promoter islands in the liver of mice, Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, vol.50, issue.2, pp.119-126, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.3164/jcbn.11-19
Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Diabetes, and Ethnicity in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Diabetes Care, vol.27, issue.12, pp.2813-2818, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.12.2813
Angiotensin II-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction through RhoA/Rho kinase/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/arginase pathway, AJP: Cell Physiology, vol.300, issue.5, pp.1181-1192, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1152/ajpcell.00328.2010
Alpha-lipoic acid as a dietary supplement: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, vol.1790, issue.10, pp.1790-1149, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbagen.2009.07.026
The Effects of Vitamin E on Insulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Metabolic Syndrome, Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol.10, issue.5, pp.445-454, 2009. ,
The association of lipoprotein lipase PvuII polymorphism and niacin intake in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome: a KMSRI-Seoul study, Genes & Nutrition, vol.155, issue.2, pp.331-341, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s12263-011-0251-9
The Importance of the Omega-6/Omega-3 Fatty Acid Ratio in Cardiovascular Disease and Other Chronic Diseases, Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol.233, issue.6, pp.674-688, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.3181/0711-MR-311
Can dietary magnesium modulate lipoprotein metabolism?, Magnes Trace Elem, vol.9, pp.255-264, 1990. ,
Current Zinc Intake and Risk of Diabetes and Coronary Artery Disease and Factors Associated with Insulin Resistance in Rural and Urban Populations of North India, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, vol.35, issue.6, pp.564-570, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1080/07315724.1998.10718804
Magnesium Intake, C-Reactive Protein, and the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-Aged and Older U.S. Women, Diabetes Care, vol.28, issue.6, pp.1438-1444, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.28.6.1438
Zinc and the Diabetic Heart, BioMetals, vol.11, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.325-332, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10534-005-3689-7
A COmparative study with rosuvastatin in subjects with METabolic Syndrome: results of the COMETS study, European Heart Journal, vol.26, issue.24, pp.26-2664, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi482
Selenium: an insulin mimetic, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, vol.57, issue.13, pp.1874-1879, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/PL00000669
Comparison of rosuvastatin with atorvastatin, simvastatin and pravastatin in achieving cholesterol goals and improving plasma lipids in hypercholesterolaemic patients with or without the metabolic syndrome in the MERCURY I trial, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, vol.29, issue.4, pp.430-438, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.diabres.2003.11.012
Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease? Diabetes Care, pp.2676-2681, 2004. ,
Different Time Trends of Caloric and Fat Intake Between Statin Users and Nonusers Among US Adults, JAMA Internal Medicine, vol.174, issue.7, pp.174-1038, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.1927
Enhanced cardiovascular function and energy level by a novel chromium (III)-supplement, BioFactors, vol.76, issue.161, pp.53-67, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/biof.5520270106
XENical in the Prevention of Diabetes in Obese Subjects (XENDOS) Study: A randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients, Diabetes Care, vol.27, issue.1, pp.155-161, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.1.155
Mediterranean Diet Inversely Associated With the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome: The SUN prospective cohort, Diabetes Care, vol.30, issue.11, pp.2957-2959, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2337/dc07-1231
Omega-3 PUFAs improved endothelial function and arterial stiffness with a parallel antiinflammatory effect in adults with metabolic syndrome, Atherosclerosis, vol.232, issue.1, pp.10-16, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.10.014
La différentiation sexuelle, facteur déterminant des formes de l'obésité, Presse Méd, pp.339-340, 1947. ,
Dietary Calcium and Magnesium, Major Food Sources, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in U.S. Black Women, Diabetes Care, vol.29, issue.10, pp.2238-2243, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.2337/dc06-1014
Exploratory study of coenzyme Q10 in obesity, Biomedical and Clinical Aspects of Coenzyme Q, pp.369-373, 1984. ,
Statut en vitamine D de la population adulte en France : l'Étude nationale nutrition santé, pp.16-17, 2006. ,
Metabolic syndrome and socioeconomic status in France : the French Nutrition and Health Survey, Int J Public Health, issue.6, pp.58-855, 2006. ,
Sleep apnea is a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome, Sleep Medicine Reviews, vol.9, issue.3, pp.211-224, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.01.006
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and pre-metabolic syndrome in health professionals: LATINMETS Brazil study, Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, vol.7, issue.1, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1079/PHN2002427
The Medi-RIVAGE study: reduction of cardiovascular disease risk factors after a 3-mo intervention with a Mediterranean-type diet or a low-fat diet, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.82, pp.964-71, 2005. ,
Beneficial effects of a novel IH636 grape seed proanth-ocyanidin extract and a niacin-bound chromium in a hamster atherosclerosis model, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, vol.240, issue.1/2, pp.99-103, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1020611925819
Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Persists Twenty Years after the Cessation of Smoking, Internal Medicine, vol.46, issue.14, pp.46-1079, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.2169/internalmedicine.46.0026
Effects of a 12-Month Physical Activity Intervention on Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Elderly Men and Women, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol.67, issue.4, pp.417-424, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1093/gerona/glr187
Metabolic Syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.165, issue.22, pp.2644-2650, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.165.22.2644
Addressing nutritional gaps with multivitamin and mineral supplements, Nutrition Journal, vol.4, issue.Suppl 1, p.72, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.3945/an.113.004523
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.112, issue.12, pp.1796-1808, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI19246DS1
Effect of ?? linolenic acid on cardiovascular risk markers: a systematic review, Heart, vol.92, issue.2, pp.166-169, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1136/hrt.2004.053538
Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetes, Diabetic Medicine, vol.21, issue.3, pp.171-180, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.83.8.2886
Does Diabetes Mellitus Increase the Requirement for Vitamin C?, Nutrition Reviews, vol.54, issue.7, pp.193-202, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03932.x
Ca2+ and AMPK Both Mediate Stimulation of Glucose Transport by Muscle Contractions, Diabetes, vol.53, issue.2, pp.330-335, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.53.2.330
Effect of Fish Oil on Circulating Adiponectin: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.98, issue.6, pp.98-2451, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2012-3899
Benefits of chromium (III) complexes in animal and human health, editor. The nutritional biochemistry of chromium (III), pp.183-206, 2007. ,
Modulation of Hepatic Inflammatory Risk Markers of Cardiovascular Diseases by PPAR-?? Activators: Clinical and Experimental Evidence, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.26, issue.5, pp.977-986, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.ATV.0000204327.96431.9a
Regulation of adiposity by dietary calcium, Faseb J, vol.14, pp.1132-1138, 2000. ,
Amelioration of Lipid Abnormalities by ??-Lipoic acid Through Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Effects, Obesity, vol.7, issue.8, pp.1647-1653, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.53.2007.S143
Prevalence and Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome among Adults in a Rural Area of Northwest China, PLoS ONE, vol.23, issue.3, p.91578, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0091578.t006
Decreased activity of desaturase 5 in association with obesity and insulin resistance aggravates declining long-chain n-3 fatty acid status in Cree undergoing dietary transition, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.52, issue.06, pp.888-894, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6363(03)00395-X
The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents ? an IDF consensus report, Pediatric Diabetes, vol.20, issue.5, pp.299-306, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169404
Dietary selenium intake is negatively associated with serum sialic acid and metabolic syndrome features in healthy young adults, Nutrition Research, vol.29, issue.1, pp.41-48, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.nutres.2008.11.003