Developing competence in diagnostic palpation: Perspectives from neuroscience and education, International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine, vol.17, issue.1, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijosm.2013.07.001
The Origins of the History and Physical Examination Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations ,
Palpatory diagnosis training on the virtual haptic back: performance improvement and user evaluations, J Am Osteopath Assoc, vol.108, issue.1, pp.29-36, 2008. ,
The virtual haptic back: A simulation for training in palpatory diagnosis, BMC Medical Education, vol.1, issue.1, pp.14-24, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1115/1.2778703
Trainer-to-Student Ratios for Teaching Psychomotor Skills in Health Care Fields, as Applied to Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, 2013. ,
Taking the Load Off a Learner's Mind: Instructional Design for Complex Learning, Educational Psychologist, vol.16, issue.2, pp.5-13, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(90)90095-H
The Expertise Reversal Effect, Educational Psychologist, vol.7, issue.1, pp.23-31, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1006/ceps.1997.0951
Cranial palpation pressures used by osteopathy students: effects of standardized protocol training, J Am Osteopath Assoc. Feb, vol.109, issue.2, pp.79-85, 2009. ,
Standardized patients and mechanical simulators in teaching and assessment at colleges of osteopathic medicine, J Am Osteopath Assoc, vol.107, issue.12, pp.557-61, 2007. ,
Interobserver Reliability of Osteopathic Palpatory Diagnostic Test of the Lumbar Spine: Improvements from Consensus training, J Am Osteopath Assoc, vol.105, issue.10, pp.465-73, 2005. ,
Palpatory Accuracy of Lumbar Spinous Processes Using Multiple Bony Landmarks, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.34, issue.5, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.04.006
Manual Examination of the Spine: A Systematic Critical Literature Review of Reproducibility, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.29, issue.6, pp.475-475, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.06.011
Reliability of Spinal Palpation for Diagnosis of Back and Neck Pain, Spine, vol.29, issue.19, pp.413-425, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.brs.0000141178.98157.8e
Diagnostic Validity of Criteria for Sacroiliac Joint Pain: A Systematic Review, The Journal of Pain, vol.10, issue.4, pp.354-368, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.09.014
Are chiropractic tests for the lumbo-pelvic spine reliable and valid? A systematic critical literature review, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.23, issue.4, pp.258-275, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1067/mmt.2000.106097
Clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint, Manual Therapy, vol.5, issue.1, pp.30-36, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1054/math.1999.0228
A Review of Intraexaminer and Interexaminer Reliability of Static Spinal Palpation: A Literature Synthesis, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, vol.32, issue.5, pp.379-386, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.04.010
Interobserver reliability of osteopathic palpatory diagnostic tests of the lumbar spine: improvements from consensus training, J Am Osteopath Assoc, vol.105, issue.10, pp.465-473, 2005. ,
Simulated (Standardized) Patients and Other Human Simulations. Chapel Hill, NC: Health Sciences Consortium, 1987. ,
Beyond fulfilling the core competencies: An objective structured clinical examination to assess communication and interpersonal skills in a surgical residency, Current Surgery, vol.61, issue.5, pp.499-503, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cursur.2004.05.009
Developing an Institution-Based Assessment of Resident Communication and Interpersonal Skills, Academic Medicine, vol.81, issue.12, pp.1115-1122, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.ACM.0000246752.00689.bf
A National Study of Medical Student Clinical Skills Assessment, Academic Medicine, vol.80, issue.Supplement, pp.25-29, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001888-200510001-00010
State of the art in standardized patient programs: a survey of osteopathic medical schools, J Am Osteopath Assoc, vol.102, pp.627-631, 2002. ,
Pressures generated during spinal manipulation and their association with hand anaomy, J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Mai, vol.28, issue.4, pp.1-7, 2005. ,
Effects of Aging on Hand Function, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.56, issue.11, pp.1478-84, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.4911240.x
Somesthsic sensitivity in young and elderly humans, J Gerontology, 1986. ,
Effects of ageing on touch, Postgraduate Medical Journal, vol.82, issue.967, pp.301-305, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1136/pgmj.2005.039651
Postural stabilization from fingertrip conctact II. Relationship between age, tactile sensibility and magnitude of contact forces, pp.155-64, 2005. ,
Tactile Sensitivity as a Function of Age, Journal of Gerontology, vol.36, issue.1, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1093/geronj/36.1.34
The role of experience in clinical accuracy, J Manipulative ,
The osteopathic Literature Database ,