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. Objectifs, Analyser l'existence d'une corrélation entre ES et intentionnalité suicidaire indépendamment de la dépression, en recherchant les liens avec les différentes parts de l'ES (totale, générale, familiale, professionnelle, sociale)

. Méthode, Nous avons réalisé deux études rétrospectives au sein d'un service d'accueil des patients suicidants La première (N=132) était transversale. Nous avons recherché les corrélations, sans et avec ajustement par la dépression, entre ES (échelle de Coopersmith (SEI)) et intentionnalité suicidaire, La seconde étude (N=42), comparait la réapparition d'idées ou de comportements suicidaires entre 2 groupes: ES très faible (SEI Total ?16) et plus élevée

. Résultats, ES totale (r=-0.227,p=0.009), sociale (r=- 0.331,p<0.001) et familiale (r=-0.260,p=0.003) Ces corrélations restaient significatives après correction par la dépression. Dans la seconde étude, la réapparition d'idées ou de comportements suicidaires était plus élevée dans le groupe très faible ES comparé à celui ES plus élevée: odds ratio=3, pp.3759-3778

. Results, Suicidal intent was correlated with total self-esteem (r=-0.227, p=0.009), social self-esteem (r=-0.331, p<0.001) and familial self-esteem (r=-0.260, p=0.003) These results remained significant after adjusting for the level of depression. In the second study, reappearance of suicidal ideation or suicidal behavior was higher in subjects with low self-esteem (SEI ? 16) compared with better self-esteem (SEI ? 33): Odds ratio=3, pp.37-37