M. Armstrong, A handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (8t1] Edition) Kogan Page Ltd, 2001.

P. Bean, Rehabilitation and Deviance.Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, 1976.

H. S. Becker, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of neviance, 1963.
DOI : 10.3917/meta.becke.1985.01

L. Blom-cooper, Progress in Penal Reform, 1974.

L. Bolman and T. E. Deal, Modern Approaches to Understanding and Managing Organizations, 1984.

B. Bundeh and . Garth, Birds of Kamiti, Heinemann Kenya Limited. Nairobi, 1991.

R. J. Carlson, The Dilemmas of corrections. D.C. Heath and Company, 1976.

D. Clemmer, The Prison Community. (New Edition), 1958.

J. E. Conklin, Allyn and Bacon, Criminology, 1995.

D. R. Cressey, The Prison: Theoretical studies in the social Organization of the Prison, 1961.

M. Davies, Prisoners of Society: attitudes and after-care. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, 1974.

D. Duffee, Correctional Policy And Prison organization, 1975.

A. Etzioni, Dual Leadership in Complex Organizations, American Sociological Review, vol.30, issue.5, pp.688-695, 1965.
DOI : 10.2307/2091137

D. Glaser, The Effectiveness of a Prison and Parole System, 1964.

S. Glueck, The problem of Delinquency, 1959.

J. E. Hall-williams, Changing Prisons, 1975.

R. H. Hall, Organizations : Structures, Processes and Outcomes, 1991.

G. Hawkins, M. , and N. , The Honest Politicians' Guide to Crime Control, 1969.

W. A. Hill and D. M. Egan, Readings In Organization Theory :A Behavioural Approach, 1967.

E. F. Huse, Organization Development and Change (second edition), 1980.

R. Hood and R. Sparks, Key Issues in Criminology, 1970.

J. S. Jun, Tomorrow's Organizations: Challenges and Strategies, 1973.

R. Kenya, Ministry of Planning and National DevelopmentCentral Bureau of Statistics -Statistical Abstract -1995". Government Printers, 1995.

R. Kenya, Ministry of Planning and National DevelopmentCentral Bureau of Statistics -Statistical Abstract -1996". Government Printers, 1996.

R. Kenya, Taita Taveta District Development Plan 2002-2008. Government Printers, 2002.

R. D. King and R. Morgan, A Taste of Prison -Custodial conditions for Trial and Remand Prisoners Routledge and Kegan Paul Limited, 1976.

L. Koul, Methodology of Educational Research, 1984.

R. Leger, G. Stratton, and J. R. , The Sociology of Corrections, 1977.

N. Margulies and A. P. Raia, Organizational Development: Values. Process and Technology, 1972.

A. Mcarthur and . Verne, Comig out Cold, D.0 Health and Company, 1974.

E. J. Miller, Task and Organization, 1976.

E. Muga, Crime and Delinquency in Kenya: An Analysis of Crime RatQf Arrested and convicted Persons of Racial and Ethnic Groups, Sex and Age. offen Committed and Urban and Rural Differentials, 1975.

E. Muga, Studies in Prostitution: East, West and South Africa, Zaire and Nevada: Kenya Literature Bureau, 1980.

T. Mushanga and . Mwene, Prison Reform". An address to Prison Officers Conference, 1974.

T. Mushanga and . Mwene, Crime and Deviance: An Introduction to Criminology, 1976.

S. M. Nzyuko, The effectiveness of Probation Service as Rehabilitation Institution of Probationers within Urban Setting; A Study within the City of Nairobi, B. A. Dissertation. University of Nairobi, 1987.

C. B. Odegi-awuondo, The Probation Service in Kenya: Its Organization, Functioning and Effectiveness, M.A ThesisUniversity of Nairobi, 1978.

C. B. Odegi-awuondo, Introduction to Sociology, Basic Books, 1993.

C. B. Odegi-awuondo, The Industrial Criminal". ?A Paper Presented on the themeThe Administration of Criminal Justice -the Road to Trial" at the International Commission of Jurists (Kenya Section, pp.10-12, 1994.

O. B. Casper, Public support and the Reduction of crime -Strategies Towards Enlisting Public Support to Criminal Justice Agencies in order to Prevent and Reduce Crime Rates at all levels, In Kenya Police Review, 1996.

O. Odera and . Henry, Punishment and Terrorism in Africa (second Edition) Kenya Literature Bureau, 1985.

L. E. Ohlin, Sociology and the Field of Corrections. Russel Sage Showedaion, 1956.

K. Okola and . Odipo, Crime in Mombasa Town. Patterns and Trends 1985-1991

O. Kubasu and E. , An overview on the Prison Situation In Africa In African Topics: Monitoring Human Rights A Paper Presented at a conference on Prison Conditions in Africa Periscope Communications, Democracy and Development. Issue No. Africa in Kampala, vol.15, 1996.

K. Schutt and . Russelli, Investigating The Social World: The Process and Practice of Research, 1996.

M. J. Seashore, Prisoner Education, 1976.

T. Sellin, Culture Conflict and Crime, American Journal of Sociology, vol.44, issue.1, 1938.
DOI : 10.1086/217919

R. Sommer, The End of Imprisonment, 1976.

G. M. Sykes, The society of captives -A Study of A Maximum Security Prison, 1958.

H. Toch, Living In Prison: The Ecology of Survival The Free Press Protestant Islam Other (Specify)____________________________________________ 9. (a) Current Size of household:________________________________________ (b) Size of household before imprisonment_____________________________ 1 0.(a) Current number of children supported:___________________________ (b) Number of Children supported before imprisonment__________________ 11. (a) Current Occupation 1. Permanent employment -Private Sector (specify)______________________ 2, 1977.