R. Labour, I. Records, D. Reports, and . Ksmii, Defence Labour Recruitment for Essential Undertakings, 1939.

L. John, Riddoch Papers Notes on Land utilization and soil degradation in Nyanza Province, 1938.

P. O. Alila, Agricultural Policy: The Colonial Roots of African Small-holder Agricultural Policy and Services' Institute of Development Studies, Working Paper No, vol.327, 1977.

T. Ayot, The Development of Political Leadership in South Nyanza, 1700-1900, 1980.

J. Butterman, The Pre-colonial History of Karachuonyo, 1976.

R. S. Herring, The Jaluo Before, 1900.

. Idem, Political Development in Eastern Africa: The tuo Case Reexamined .' Historical Association of Kenya, Annual Conference Paper, 1977.

K. M. Korir, Narration and Interpretation Counterpoised: The Kericho Tea Plantations and the Problem of Labour Supplies Circa 1925- 1960, Staff Seminar Paper, vol.78, issue.8, 1977.

J. M. Lonsdale, The conquest State of Kenya.' historical Association of Kenya, Annual Conference, 1986.

'. W. Ochieng, Origins and Settlement of the Luo in Nyanza.' Nyanza Province Cultural Festival Symposium, 1985.

. Idem, Colonial Famines in Luoland: Kenya 1905-1945 Staff Seminar Paper, KUSP Series, 1987.

J. M. Osoro, Unity and Diversity in Labour Recruitment and Welfare: The Tea Estates Versus other Employers of Labour. 1925-38, Annual Conference Paper, 1977.

. Idem, A Lull in the Storms: A Study of the African Labours in the Kericho Tea Estates, 1939-58, Staff Seminar Paper, vol.78, issue.1, 1977.

0. Oyugi, How the People of Nyanza Governed Themselves in the Pre-Colonial Period.' Nyanza Provincial Cultural Festival Symposium, 1985.

L. D. Schiller, Gem and Kano: A Comparative Study of Stress in Two Traditional African Political Systems in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya, c. 1850-1914.' Staff Seminar Paper No, 1976.

A. M. Sheriff, Social Formation in Pre-Colonial Kenya with Special Reference to the i9" Century,' Historical Association of Kenya, Annual Conference, 1978.

M. Whisson, The Journeys of the Jo-Ramogi, Kampala Conference, 1962.

F. H. Adams, Contribution of Land Tenure Structures to Agricultural Development in Sudan through Incentives, Knowledge and Capital, 1965.

0. J. Adhiambo, Dholuo Phonology: A Study of the Major Formal Processes, 1981.

R. M. Breen, The Politics of Land: The Kenya Land Commission (1932-33) and Effects on Land Policy in Kenya, 1976.

A. E. Bookman, The Changing Economic Role of Luo Women: An Historical and Ethnographic Approach, 1973.

J. Butterman, Luo Social Formations in Change: Karachuonyo and Kanyamkago 1800-1845, 1979.

A. Clayton, Labour in East African Protectorate, 1985.

J. Dealings, Politics in Wanga, pp.1650-1914, 1974.

D. P. Esese, Agricultural and Socio-Economic Change Among the Wanga of Mumias Division 1860-1945, 1990.

D. A. Goldenberg, Weave All Brothers; The Suppression of Economic Differentiation in a Kenya Luo Lineage, 1982.

M. J. Hay, Economic Change in Luoland, Kowe 1890-1945, 1972.

H. A. Jacobs, The Traditional Political Organisation of the Pastoral Maasai, 1965.

H. A. Jacob, the Traditional Political Organisation of Pastoral Maasai, 1965.

M. A. Jalang-'o-ndeda, The Impact of Male Labour Migration on Rural Women: A Case Study of Siaya District, c. 1894-1963, 1991.

S. L. Johnson, Production Exchange and Economic Development Among the Luo- Abasuba of South Nyanza, Western Kenya, 1980.

J. M. Lonsdale, A Political History of Nyanza, 1883-1945, 1964.

R. M. Maxon, British Rule in Gusiiland, 1907-1963, 1971.

F. M. Muchoki, Organisation and Development of Kikuyu Agriculture, 1800-1920, 1988.

U. A. Nangulu, Resistance to the Imposition of Colonial Rule in Bungoma:A Case Study of the Lumboka Chetambe War of 1894-1896, 1986.

P. O. Ndege, Economic Change in Kasipul and Kabondo, 1800-1962, 1987.

A. Njono, The Africanisation of the 'White Highlands,' A Study in Agrarian Class Struggle in Kenya, 1950-1975, 1977.

A. B. Odaga, Educational Values of Sigendini Luo: The Kenya Luo Oral Narratives. M. A. Dissertation, 1980.

G. Ogutu, An Historical Analysis of the Luo Idea of god c. 1500-1900, 1975.

. D. Ojoo, The Impact of Population Growth on Land Availability and Land use: The Case of Siaya District, 1985.

N. B. Okeyo, the Role of the Church in Alleviating Rural Poverty: A Study of the Activities of theRoman Catholic church and the church of the Province of Kenya in Kisumu and Siaya Districts, 1983.

D. Okoth-okombo, Dholuo Morphonemics in a Generative Framework, 1982.

D. A. Olag, A History of Jokarachuonyo, c. 1500-1900, 1978.

P. Oloo, History o f Settlement: The Example of Luo Clans of Alego, 1500-1918, 1969.

S. M. Omwoyo, The Colonial Transformation of Gusii Agriculture, 1990.

. Idem, Agricultural changes in Kipsigis Lnad, c. 1894-1963: An Historical Inquiry, 2000.

T. A. Onduru, Some Aspects of Economic Change in Kano, 1850-1963, 1992.

H. A. Reed, Cotton Growing in Central Nyanza Province, Kenya 1901-1939: An Appraisal of African Reactions to Imposed Government Policy, 1975.

. L. Schiller, Gem and Kano: A Comparative Study of Luo Political Systems Under Stress, pp.1880-1914, 1982.

C. A. Suda, Household Labour Organisation and Utilisation Patterns on Small Farms in Western Kenya: Implications for Agricultural Production, 1986.

R. M. Van-zwanenberg, Primitive Colonial Accumulation in Kenya 1919-1939: A Study in the Process and Determinants in the Development of A Wage Labour Force, 1971.

E. S. Atieno-odhiambo, The Rise and Decline of the Kenya Peasantry 1888-1922, East African Journal, 1972.

E. Berg, the Economics of the Migrant Labour Urbanization and Migration in West Africa, 1965.

J. Berman, The Concept of "Articulation" and the Political Economy of Colonialism, Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des ??tudes Africaines, vol.18, issue.2, 1984.
DOI : 10.2307/484338

. Idem and J. M. Lonsdale, Crisis in Accumulation, Coercion and theColonial State: The Development of, Labour Control system in Kenya Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol.19, issue.14 1, pp.19-1929, 1980.

H. Berstein, African Peasantries: a Theoretical Framework, Journal of Peasant Studies, vol.6, issue.4, 1979.

. S. Berry, The Food Crisis and Agrarian Change in Africa, African Studies Review, vol.27, issue.2, 1984.

B. D. Bowles, Peasant Production and Uñderdevelopment: The Case of Colonial Kenya, African Review, vol.6, issue.2, 1976.

M. Cowen, the British State and Agrarian Accumulation in Kenya Industry and Accumulation in Africa, 1982.

L. Cliffe, Migrant Labour and Peasant Differentiation: Zambian Experience, Journal of Peasant Studies, vol.5, issue.3, 1978.

G. Dupre and P. Rey, Reflections on the Pertinence of a Theory of the History of Change, Economy and Scoiety, vol.2, 1973.

C. Ehret, Aspects of Social and economic Change in Western Kenya, A.D. 1500- 1800, 1900.

. H. Friedman, Household Production and the National Economy: Concepts for the Analysis of African Formations, Journal of Peasant Studies, vol.6, issue.4, 1979.

B. Gartrell, British Administrators. Colonial Chiefs and the Conflict of Tradition: An Example from Uganda, African Studies Review, vol.XXVI, No.!, 1983.

B. Grier, Underdevelopment, Modes of Production, and the State in Colonial Ghana, African Studies Review, vol.24, issue.1, 1981.
DOI : 10.2307/523909

. J. Guyer, Household and Community in African Studies, African Studies Review, vol.24, issue.2/3, 1981.
DOI : 10.2307/523903

M. J. Hay, Women as Owners, Occupants and Manaers of Property in African Women and the Law: Historical Perspectives, 1982.

R. S. Herring, The Influence of the Climate on Migrations of the Central and Southern Luo Kenya Historical Review: The Journal of the Historical Association of Kenya, 1974.

R. Howard, Formation and stratification of the peasantry in colonial Ghana, The Journal of Peasant Studies, vol.8, issue.1, 1980.
DOI : 10.1080/03066158008438126

M. A. Klein, The Use of Mode of Production in Historical Analysis, Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des ??tudes Africaines, vol.19, issue.1, 1985.
DOI : 10.2307/485039

S. Langdon, Multi-nationals, Taste Transfer and Underdevelopment: A Case Study from Kenya,' Review of African Political Econorny, 1975.

C. Leys, Accumulation, Class Formation and Dependence, _Industry and Accumulation in Africa. London: Heinemann, p.1982

. Idem, What Does Dependency Explain Industry and Accumulation in Africa, p.1982

J. M. Lonsdale, The Politics of Conquest: The British in Western Kenya, History of East Africa, pp.1894-1908, 1977.

J. Middleton and . Kenya, Administration and Changes in African Life, History of East Africa, vol.19, pp.12-1914, 1977.

S. K. Ngeny, Nandi Resistance to the Establishment of British Administration, 1883- 1906, Hadith 2, 1970.

A. P. Njonjo, The Kenya peasantry: a re???assessment, Review of African Political Economy, vol.8, issue.20, 1981.
DOI : 10.1080/03056248108703454

'. W. Ochieng, The Transformation of a Bantu Settlement into a Luo Ruothdom: A Case Study of the Evolution of the Yimbo Community in Nyanza upto, Hadith 6, 1900.

B. Ogot, British Administration in Central Nyanza District of Kenya, Journal of African History, vol.IV, issue.2, 1900.

K. Idem, . Under, and . British, Zamani: A Survey of East African History, pp.1895-1963, 1980.

J. Osogo, Historical Traditions of the Wanga, Hadith 1, 1968.

D. C. Savage and J. F. Munro, Carrier Corps Recruitment in the British East African Protectorate, The Journal of African History, vol.VII, issue.1, 1914.

T. Shanin, Defining Peasants: Conceptualisations and De-Conceptualisations: Old and New in a Marxist Debate, The Sociological Review, vol.30, issue.3, 1982.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-954X.1982.tb00661.x

I. D. Talbott, African Agriculture An Economic History of Kenya, 1992.

J. Tosh, Colonial chiefs in a stateless society: a case-study from Northern Uganda, The Journal of African History, vol.14, issue.03, 1973.
DOI : 10.1017/S0021853700012834

. C. Wrigley, The Patterns of Economic Life 1902-1945, History of East Africa, vol.II, 1966.

P. T. Zeleza, The Political Economy of British Colonial Development and Welfare in Africa, The TransAfrican Journal of History, vol.14, 1985.

. Idem, The Current Agrarian Crisis: Its History and Future, Journal of East African Research and Development, vol.16, 1986.

A. Adedeji, Economic Crisis in Africa, 1985.

W. Allan, The African Husbandman, 1965.

S. Amin, Unequal Development: An Essay on the Social Formation of Periphearal Capitalism, 1976.

J. B. Anderson, The Struggle for the School, Nairobi: Longman, 1970.

G. Arrighi and J. Saul, Essays on the Political Economy of Africa, 1973.

E. S. Atieno-odhiambo, The Paradox of Collaboration and Other Essays, 1974.

J. Barker, The Politics of Agriculture in Tropical Africa, 1965.

E. Boserup, The Conditions of Agricultural Growth, 1974.

E. A. Brett, Colonialism and Underdevelopment in East Africa, 1979.

C. Bundy, Rise and Fall of South African Peasantry, 1966.

C. Clark and M. Haswell, The Economics of Subsistence Agriculture, 1970.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-349-15390-9

E. S. Clayton, Agrarian Development in Peasant Economies: Some Lessons from Kenya, 1964.

A. Clayton and D. Savage, Government and Labour in Kenya 1895-1963, 1974.

G. A. Cohen, Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence., The Journal of Philosophy, vol.79, issue.5, 1978.
DOI : 10.2307/2026062

D. W. Cohen and E. S. Atieno-odhiambo, Siaya: the Historical Anthropology of an African Lanscape, 1989.

M. Dilley, British Policy in Kenya Colony, 1966.

A. R. Dunbar, The Annual Crops of Uganda, 1969.

H. Fearn, An African Economy: A Study of the Economic Development of Nyanza Province of Kenya, 1903-1953, 1956.

R. Harris, The Political Economy of Africa, 1975.

B. Hindess, I. , and P. O. , Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production, 1975.

C. W. Hobley, Kenya from Chartered Company to Crown Coliiy, 1970.

A. G. Hopkins, An Economic History of West Africa, 1973.

E. Huxley, Whiteman' s Country: Lord Delamere and the Making of Kenya, 1935.

Y. M. Ivanov, Agrarian Reform and Hired Labour in Africa, 1979.

W. Jones, Farming Systems in Africa: The Great Lakes Highlands of Zaire, Rwanda and Burundi, 1984.

G. Kitching, Class and Economic Change in Kenya: The Making of an African Petitbourgeoisie , 1905-1970, 1980.

J. Kokwaro, Luo-English Botanical Dictionary of Plant Names and Uses, 1972.

W. Lewis, Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. London: The Mancehster School of Economics, 1954.

C. Leys and K. Underdevelopment-in, The Political Economy of Neo- Colonialism. Berkerly: University of California, 1974.

P. Mboya, . Kitgi, and . Timbegi, A Textbook of Luo Customs, 1983.

P. M. Miracle, Maize in Tropical Africa, 1966.

G. H. Mungeam, The British in Kenya. 1895-1912: The Establishment of Administration in the East African protectorate, 1966.

W. R. Ochieng-', an Outline History of Nyanza, 1974.

A. B. Ochola-ayayo, The Luo Culture: A Reconstruciton of the Material Culture Patterns of the Traditional African Society, 1980.

B. Ogot, History of the Southern Luo Migration and Settlement, 1967.

A. I. Salim, State Formation in Eastern Africa, 1984.

T. Shanin, Peasants and Peasant Societies. London: Penguin Education, 1973.

I. Shivji, class Strnggle in Tanzania, 1976.

S. Stichter, Migrant Labour in Kenya: Capitalism and African Resposnes 1895-1975, 1982.

A. Southall, Lineage Formation among the Luo, 1952.

N. Swainson, The Development of Corporate Capitalism in Kenya, 1918.

H. Tempany, An Introduciton to Tropical Agriculture, 1958.

. Idem, Agricultural History of Kenya to 1939, 1972.

. Idem and A. King, an Economic History of Kenya and Uganda, 1800-1970, 1975.

I. Wallerstain, The Modern World System, 1974.

M. Whisson, Change and Challenge, 1964.

G. Wilson, Luo Homestead and Family: Elgon Nyanza District. Nairobi: Government Printer, 1965.

R. Wolff, Britain and Kenya, 1870-1930: The Economics of Colonialism, 1974.

H. Wolpe, the Articulation of Modes of Production, 1980.

W. Bank, Accelerated Development in Sub-Sahran Africa: An Agenda for Action, 1983.