P. Rocher, J. Guyonnet, and G. Grégoire, Travail des alliages dentaires. EMC -Dentisterie):284?311. 2. Van Noort R. The future of dental devices is digital, août Dental Materials. janv, vol.128, issue.31, pp.3-12, 2004.

F. Kaiser, Matériaux dentaires utilisés pour la coulée au laboratoire

B. Bennasar, M. Fages, and J. Margerit, CFAO pour la réalisation des maquettes de fonderie en prothèse fixée, Cahiers de Prothèse. juin, issue.146, pp.23-31, 2009.

J. Sun and F. Zhang, The Application of Rapid Prototyping in Prosthodontics, Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.11, issue.8, pp.641-645, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-849X.2012.00888.x

M. Guimon, La fabrication additive, un empilement de risques ? Hygiène et sécurité du travail

J. Cahn, La « fabrication additive » : vers de nouveaux business models ? FriedlandPapers

S. Witkowski, R. Lange, R. Applications-de-la-stéréolithographie-dans-la-technique-dentaire-langer, J. Vacanti, C. Vaquette et al., Need a jawbone? Print one out2851):7. 12. Barnes JE. Manufacturing a human heel in titanium via 3D printing. The Medical Journal of Australia Advanced tissue engineering scaffold design for regeneration of the complex hierarchical periodontal structure, 920?6. 14. Costa PF283?94. 15. Do A-V, Khorsand B, Geary SM, Salem AK. 3D Printing of Scaffolds for Tissue Regeneration Applications. Advanced Healthcare Materials, pp.118-131742, 1993.

G. Rasperini, S. Pilipchuk, C. Flanagan, C. Park, G. Pagni et al., 3D-printed Bioresorbable Scaffold for Periodontal Repair, Journal of Dental Research, vol.94, issue.9_suppl, 2015.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMc1206319

T. Serra, M. Mateos-timoneda, J. Planell, M. Navarro, F. Melchels et al., 3D printed PLA-based scaffolds, ):153?7. 18, pp.23-245521, 2009.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1221403110

Z. Xiong, Y. Yan, S. Wang, R. Zhang, C. Zhang et al., Fabrication of porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering via low-temperature deposition Scaffold translation: barriers between concept and clinic, 771?6. 22, pp.459-74, 2002.

J. Li, L. He, C. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Y. Bai et al., 3D printing for regenerative medicine: From bench to bedside, MRS Bulletin, vol.107, issue.02, pp.145-54, 2015.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1226340

J. Shim, S. Kim, J. Park, J. Kundu, S. Kim et al., Three-Dimensional Printing of rhBMP-2-Loaded Scaffolds with Long-Term Delivery for Enhanced Bone Regeneration in a Rabbit Diaphyseal Defect, Tissue Engineering Part A, vol.20, issue.13-14, pp.13-141980, 2014.
DOI : 10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0513

J. Jensen, J. Rölfing, D. Le, A. Kristiansen, J. Nygaard et al., Bone regeneration using a microstereolithography-produced customized poly(propylene fumarate)/diethyl fumarate photopolymer 3D scaffold incorporating BMP-2 loaded PLGA microspheres Engineering anatomically shaped vascularized bone grafts with hASCs and 3D-printed PCL scaffolds 3D printed tricalcium phosphate scaffolds: Effect of SrO and MgO doping on in vivo osteogenesis in a rat distal femoral defect model SiO 2 and ZnO dopants in three-dimensionally printed tricalcium phosphate bone tissue engineering scaffolds enhance osteogenesis and angiogenesis in vivo al. Induction of bone formation in biphasic calcium phosphate scaffolds by bone morphogenetic protein-2 and primary osteoblasts, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. sept Biomaterials. janv Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. déc Biomaterials Science. 1 déc Acta biomaterialia. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine. mars, vol.10232102198, issue.29113, pp.744-52, 2011.

C. Lee, J. Hajibandeh, T. Suzuki, A. Fan, P. Shang et al., Three-dimensional printed multiphase scaffolds for regeneration of periodontium complex Microwave-sintered 3D printed tricalcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue engineering Endodontic Treatment of an Anomalous Anterior Tooth with the Aid of a 3-dimensional Printed Physical Tooth Model, 631?41. 35. Byun C961?5. 36. Ramachandran A, Ibrahim Raja Khan S. Diagnosis and Treatment Planning using Rapid Prototyping Technology in Surgical Endodontics, pp.147-50, 2012.

K. Joullie, J. M. Nublat, C. Negrel, D. Bertrand, and F. , Prothèse partielle amovible métallique: fabrication du châssis par FAO, ):97?106. 39. Dikova T, Simov M, 2011.

J. Stansbury, M. Idacavage, G. Marion, P. P. Beaman, and J. , 3D printing with polymers: Challenges among expanding options and opportunities):54?64. 42. Le Guide de la CFAO dentaire. Centre National d'Innovation et de Formation des Prothésistes Dentaires - Union Nationale Patronal des Prothésistes Dentaires Dossiers sur les technologies d'impression 3D Process and control issues in selective laser sintering, Daule VMR. Rapid prototyping and its application in dentistry. Journal of Dental & Allied Sciences191?7. 45. Chia HN, Wu BM. Recent advances in 3D printing of biomaterials, pp.57-61, 1988.

B. Bennasar, M. Fages, J. Margerit, N. Iovino, M. Merci et al., La confection des armatures métalliques par CFAO en prothèse fixée, Stratégie Prothetique. mars, vol.11, issue.2, pp.137-185, 2011.

K. Torabi, E. Farjood, and S. Hamedani, Rapid Prototyping Technologies and their Applications in Prosthodontics, a Review of Literature, Journal of Dentistry, vol.16, issue.1, pp.1-48, 2015.

Q. Liu, M. Leu, and S. Schmitt, Rapid prototyping in dentistry: technology and application. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, -4):317?35. 49. Strietzel R. Mise en oeuvre d'alliages dentaires en poudre par fusion laser sélective (SLM), 2006.

K. Quintessence-revue-internationale-de-prothèse-dentaire-lee, J. Cho, N. Chang, C. J. Kang, K. Kim et al., Accuracy of threedimensional printing for manufacturing replica teeth, ):217. 51. Beaufils S, Daltin A-L, Millet P. Alliages non précieux, 2010.

G. Gregoire, B. Grosgogeat, P. Millet, P. Rocher, S. Zinelis et al., Alliages dentairesuniv- nantes.fr/odontologie/enseignement/chap15/site/html/cours.pdf. 53. Venkatesh KV, Nandini VV. Direct Metal Laser Sintering: A Digitised Metal Casting Technology, Selective Laser Melting Technique of Co-Cr Dental Alloys: A Review of Structure and Properties and Comparative Analysis with Other Available Techniques: Current Selective Laser Melting of Co-Cr Alloys, pp.303-315, 2009.

T. Akova, Y. Ucar, A. Tukay, M. Balkaya, W. Brantley et al., Comparison of the bond strength of laser-sintered and cast base metal dental alloys to porcelain Metal?ceramic bond strength of Co?Cr alloy fabricated by selective laser melting, 1400?4. 56. Xiang N, pp.453-460, 2008.

K. Quante, K. Ludwig, M. Kern, D. Jönsson, A. Mouhsen et al., Marginal and internal fit of metal-ceramic crowns fabricated with a new laser melting technology The fit of cobalt?chromium three-unit fixed dental prostheses fabricated with four different techniques: A comparative in vitro study Microstructures and mechanical properties of Co?29Cr?6Mo alloy fabricated by selective laser melting process for dental applications, ):1311?5. 58. Örtorp A, pp.67-76, 2008.

W. Lin, T. Starr, B. Harris, A. Zandinejad, and D. Morton, Additive Manufacturing Technology (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) as a Novel Approach to Fabricate Functionally Graded Titanium Implants: Preliminary Investigation of Fabrication Parameters, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol.28, issue.6, pp.1490-1495, 2013.
DOI : 10.11607/jomi.3164

J. Chen, Z. Zhang, X. Chen, C. Zhang, G. Zhang et al., Design and manufacture of customized dental implants by using reverse engineering and selective laser melting technology Direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) of a customized titanium mesh for prosthetically guided bone regeneration of atrophic maxillary arches Custom-made titanium devices as membranes for bone augmentation in implant treatment: Modeling accuracy of titanium products constructed with selective laser melting, ):1088?95.e1. 62, pp.1289-95, 2011.

G. Grégoire, M. Bayle, and J. Guyonnet, Alliages précieux en odontologie. EMC-Médecine buccale):1?8. 65. Negrel D. Stellite par Cad/Cam: Enfin ! Technologie Dentaire. 02/07, 33?8. 66. Gemalmaz D, Alkumru HN. Marginal fit changes during porcelain firing cycles, pp.49-54, 1995.

A. Tara, M. Eschbach, S. Bohlsen, F. Kern, and M. , Clinical outcome of metal-ceramic crowns fabricated with laser-sintering technology, 46?8. 68. Riquier R. Frästechnik versus Lasersintern, pp.534-580, 2006.

J. Ebert, E. Ozkol, A. Zeichner, K. Uibel, O. Weiss et al., Direct Inkjet Printing of Dental Prostheses Made of Zirconia, Journal of Dental Research, vol.88, issue.7, pp.673-679, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/0022034509339988

O. Laviole, A. Soenen, A. Barsby-el-khoder, . Cfao, R. Bibb et al., Information Dentaire. 3 sept 2014 The computer-aided design and rapid prototyping fabrication of removable partial denture frameworks Trial fitting of a removable partial denture framework made using computer-aided design and rapid prototyping techniques, 195?202. 72. Bibb RJ, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, pp.793-800, 2005.

C. Taddei, S. Baixe, P. Kress, E. O. Williams, R. Bibb et al., CFAO et prothèse amovible partielle métallique Use of CAD/CAM technology to fabricate a removable partial denture framework. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 22?5. 7496?9. 75. Sun Y, Lü P, Wang Y. Study on CAD&RP for removable complete denture, pp.266-72, 2006.

M. Inokoshi, M. Kanazawa, S. Minakuchi, M. Bilgin, A. Erdem et al., Evaluation of a complete denture trial method applying rapid prototyping Fabricating Complete Dentures with CAD/CAM and RP Technologies: Complete Denture with CAD/CAM and RP, Dental Materials Journal. 3 févr Journal of Prosthodontics. oct, vol.3124, issue.777, pp.576-585, 2012.

S. Ganz, B. Cannas, N. Boutin, M. Tran, O. Bouhelal et al., Impression 3D et pédagogie Information Dentaire. 5 mars 2014;(9):22?5. 80 Technical procedures for template-guided surgery for mandibular reconstruction based on digital design and manufacturing Reconstruction assistée par l'impression 3D en chirurgie maxillofaciale. Revue de Stomatologie, de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et de Chirurgie Orale al. Maxillofacial reconstruction using custom-made artificial bones fabricated by inkjet printing technology, Presurgical planning with CT-derived fabrication of surgical guides, pp.59-71, 2005.

M. Azuma, T. Yanagawa, N. Ishibashi-kanno, F. Uchida, T. Ito et al., Mandibular reconstruction using plates prebent to fit rapid prototyping 3-dimensional printing models ameliorates contour deformity Mandibular reconstruction using custom-made titanium mesh tray and particulate cancellous bone and marrow harvested from bilateral posterior ilia Orthognathic Y-splint: a CAD/CAM-engineered maxillary repositioning wafer assembly, 183?90. 85, pp.45667-45676, 2014.

S. Dahan, A. Salvadori, L. Gall-michel, and D. Julié, New protocols fot the manufacturing of surgical splints in surgical-orhtodontic treatment Clinical Accuracy of 3, International Orthodontics. 2 déc, vol.87, issue.9, 2011.

D. Silva, G. De-oliveira, M. Meurer, E. Meurer, M. Lopes-da-silva et al., Dimensional error in selective laser sintering and 3D-printing of models for craniomaxillary anatomy reconstruction Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery: Official Publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Different Types of Computed Tomography-Derived Stereolithographic Surgical Guides in Implant Placement394?401. 88, pp.443-452, 2008.

A. Azari, three-dimensional printing and PolyJet TM models in the reproduction of mandibular anatomy A Novel Stereolithographic Surgical Guide Template for Planning Treatment Involving a Mandibular Dental Implant, Dimensional error of selective laser sintering167?73. 90. Nikzad S, pp.1446-54, 2008.

D. Pascual, J. Vaysse, P. Sukovic, N. Clinthorne, G. White et al., Cushen SE, Turkyilmaz I. Impact of operator experience on the accuracy of implant placement with stereolithographic surgical templates: an in vitro study. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry Accuracy of implant placement with a stereolithographic surgical guide, 571?7. 94. Lal K Use of Stereolithographic Templates for Surgical and Prosthodontic Implant Planning and Placement. Part I. The Concept, pp.51-59, 2003.

D. Giacomo, G. Cury, P. De-araujo, N. Sendyk, W. Sendyk et al., Clinical application of stereolithographic surgical guides for implant placement: preliminary results Evaluation of the difference in accuracy between implant placement by virtual planning data and surgical guide templates versus the conventional free-hand method ? a combined in vivo ? in vitro technique using cone-beam CT (Part II) Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery Modular Preoperative Planning Software for Computer-Aided Oral Implantology and the Application of a Novel Stereolithographic Template: A Pilot Study Technical Accuracy of Printed Surgical Templates for Guided Implant Surgery with the coDiagnostiX TM Software: Printed Template for Guided Implantation, 488?93. 97 Three-Dimensional Plotting and Printing of an Implant Drilling Guide: Simplifying Guided Implant Surgery, pp.177-82, 2005.

S. Turbush and I. Turkyilmaz, Accuracy of three different types of stereolithographic surgical guide in implant placement: an in vitro study. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, pp.181-189, 2012.

P. Papaspyridakos and K. Lal, Complete arch implant rehabilitation using subtractive rapid prototyping and porcelain fused to zirconia prosthesis: A clinical report, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.100, issue.3, pp.165-72, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3913(08)00110-8

S. Bammani, P. Birajdar, and S. Metan, Application of CAD and SLA Method in Dental Prosthesis. Association of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineers, International Journal on Manufacturing and Material Science, vol.3, issue.1, 2013.

O. Ozan, E. Seker, S. Kurtulmus-yilmaz, and A. Ersoy, Clinical Application of Stereolithographic Surgical Guide With a Handpiece Guidance Apparatus: A Case Report, Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.38, issue.5, pp.603-612, 2012.
DOI : 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-11-00010

A. Rosenfeld, G. Mandelaris, and P. Tardieu, Prosthetically Directed Implant Placement Using Computer Software to Ensure Precise Placement and Predictable Prosthetic Outcomes. Part 2-Rapid- Prototype Medical Modeling and Stereolithographic Drilling Guides Requiring Bone Exposure, The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dent, vol.26, pp.347-53, 2006.

A. Lin, Integration of 3D CAD, Reverse Engineering and Rapid Prototyping in Fabrication of Invisible Tooth Aligner, 2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp.2431-2437
DOI : 10.1109/ICSMC.2005.1571513

A. Hazeveld, H. Slater, J. Ren, and Y. , Accuracy and reproducibility of dental replica models reconstructed by different rapid prototyping techniques, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, vol.145, issue.1, pp.108-123, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.05.011

M. Salmi, K. Paloheimo, J. Tuomi, T. Ingman, and A. Makitie, A digital process for additive manufacturing of occlusal splints: a clinical pilot study, Journal of The Royal Society Interface, vol.28, issue.1, pp.20130203-20130203, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dental.2011.10.014

H. Chen, X. Yang, L. Chen, Y. Wang, and Y. Sun, Application of FDM three-dimensional printing technology in the digital manufacture of custom edentulous mandible trays Scientific Reports, 2016.

S. Gladman, A. Matsumoto, E. Nuzzo, R. Mahadevan, L. Lewis et al., Biomimetic 4D printing, Nature Materials, vol.84, issue.4, 2016.
DOI : 10.1021/ma202114z