J. Fowler and A. Ilyas, Prospective Evaluation of Distal Radius Fractures Treated With Variable-Angle Volar Locking Plates, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.38, issue.11, pp.2198-203, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.08.116

S. Cummings, D. Black, and S. Rubin, Lifetime Risks of Hip, Colles', or Vertebral Fracture and Coronary Heart Disease Among White Postmenopausal Women, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.149, issue.11, pp.2445-2453, 1989.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.1989.00390110045010

M. Figl, P. Weninger, M. Liska, M. Hofbauer, and M. Leixnering, Volar fixed-angle plate osteosynthesis of unstable distal radius fractures: 12??months results, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, vol.107, issue.2, pp.661-670, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00402-009-0830-z

K. Egol, E. Kubiak, E. Fulkerson, F. Kummer, and K. Koval, Biomechanics of Locked Plates and Screws, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, vol.18, issue.8, pp.488-93, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/00005131-200409000-00003

D. Beaton, J. Wright, and J. Katz, Upper Extremity Collaborative Group. Development of the QuickDASH: comparison of three item-reduction approaches, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.87, pp.1038-1084, 2005.

J. Macdermid, Development of a Scale for Patient Rating of Wrist Pain and Disability, Journal of Hand Therapy, vol.9, issue.2, pp.178-83, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0894-1130(96)80076-7

A. Henry and . Livingstone, Extensile Exposure Applied to Limb Surgery, 1955.

. Nelson, Anatomy notes and their clinical significance for the volar approach

P. Zollinger, W. Tuinebreijer, R. Breederveld, and R. Kreis, Can Vitamin C Prevent Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in Patients with Wrist Fractures?<sbt aid="1197261">A Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Dose-Response Study</sbt>, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American), vol.89, issue.7, pp.1424-1455, 2007.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.F.01147

M. Porter and I. Stockley, Fractures of the distal radius. Intermediate and end results in relation to radiologic parameters, Clin Orthop, pp.241-52, 1987.

F. Birklein and T. Schlereth, Complex regional pain syndrome???significant progress in understanding, PAIN, vol.156, issue.1, pp.94-103, 2015.
DOI : 10.1097/01.j.pain.0000460344.54470.20

S. Graff and J. Jupiter, Fracture of the distal radius: classification of treatment and indications for external fixation, Injury, vol.25, issue.4, pp.14-25, 1994.

J. Van-buijtenen, M. Van-tunen, W. Zuidema, E. Heilbron, J. De-haan et al., Inter- and intra-observer agreement of the AO classification for operatively treated distal radius fractures, Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction, vol.22, issue.2, pp.155-164, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s11751-015-0237-z

C. Plant, C. Hickson, H. Hedley, N. Parsons, and M. Costa, Is it time to revisit the AO classification of fractures of the distal radius?: Inter- and intra-observer reliability of the AO classification, The Bone & Joint Journal, vol.97, issue.6, pp.818-841, 2015.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.97B6.33844

J. Oyen, C. Brudvik, C. Gjesdal, G. Tell, S. Lie et al., Osteoporosis as a Risk Factor for Distal Radial Fractures, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.93, issue.4, pp.348-56, 2011.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.J.00303

P. Thompson, J. Taylor, and A. Dawson, The annual incidence and seasonal variation of fractures of the distal radius in men and women over 25 years in Dorset, UK, Injury, vol.35, issue.5, pp.462-468, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00117-7

T. Van-staa, E. Dennison, H. Leufkens, and C. Cooper, Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales, Bone, vol.29, issue.6, pp.517-539, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00614-7

B. Singer, G. Mclauchlan, C. Robinson, and J. Christie, Epidemiology of fractures in 15 000 adults: The influence of age and gender, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol.80, issue.2, pp.243-251, 1998.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.80B2.7762

J. Øyen, G. Rohde, M. Hochberg, V. Johnsen, and G. Haugeberg, Low bone mineral density is a significant risk factor for low-energy distal radius fractures in middle-aged and elderly men: A case-control study, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, vol.91, issue.1, p.67, 2011.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.H.00486

L. Melton, C. D. Riggs, B. Achenbach, S. Müller, R. Van-lenthe et al., Assessing forearm fracture risk in postmenopausal women, Osteoporosis International, vol.76, issue.Supplement 1, pp.1161-1170, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00198-009-1047-2

C. Dumontier and G. Herzberg, Les fractures fraîches du radius distal chez l'adulte, Rev Chir, 200187167.

M. Nevitt and S. Cummings, Type of Fall and Risk of Hip and Wrist Fractures: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.21, issue.11, pp.1226-1260, 1993.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07307.x

T. Nguyen, J. Center, P. Sambrook, and J. Eisman, Risk Factors for Proximal Humerus, Forearm, and Wrist Fractures in Elderly Men and Women The Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.153, issue.6, pp.587-95, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/aje/153.6.587

J. Kelsey, M. Prill, T. Keegan, H. Tanner, A. Bernstein et al., Reducing the risk for distal forearm fracture: preserve bone mass, slow down, and don???t fall!, Osteoporosis International, vol.77, issue.6, pp.681-90, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00198-004-1745-8

J. Kelsey, W. Browner, D. Seeley, M. Nevitt, and S. Cummings, Risk Factors for Fractures of the Distal Forearm and Proximal Humerus, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.135, issue.5, pp.477-89, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116314

R. Ivers, R. Cumming, P. Mitchell, and A. Peduto, Risk Factors for Fractures of the Wrist, Shoulder and Ankle: The Blue Mountains Eye Study, Osteoporosis International, vol.13, issue.6, pp.513-521, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s001980200063

M. Vogt, J. Cauley, M. Tomaino, K. Stone, J. Williams et al., Distal Radius Fractures in Older Women: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study of Descriptive Characteristics and Risk Factors. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.144, issue.Suppl., pp.97-103, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50014.x

R. Honkanen, K. Honkanen, H. Kröger, E. Alhava, M. Tuppurainen et al., Risk Factors for Perimenopausal Distal Forearm Fracture, Osteoporosis International, vol.11, issue.3, pp.265-70, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s001980050291

D. Feskanich, W. Willett, M. Stampfer, and G. Colditz, A prospective study of thiazide use and fractures in women, Osteoporosis International, vol.56, issue.1, pp.79-84, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01623465

O. Neill, T. Marsden, D. Adams, J. Silman, and A. , Risk factors, falls, and fracture of the distal forearm in Manchester, UK., Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, vol.50, issue.3, pp.288-92, 1996.
DOI : 10.1136/jech.50.3.288

R. Clayton, M. Gaston, S. Ralston, C. Court-brown, and M. Mcqueen, Association Between Decreased Bone Mineral Density and Severity of Distal Radial Fractures, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.91, issue.3, pp.613-622, 2009.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.H.00486

C. Chen, T. Huang, L. Su, Y. Kuo, S. Wu et al., Incidence of subsequent hip fractures is significantly increased within the first month after distal radius fracture in patients older than 60 years, Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, vol.74, issue.1, pp.317-338, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e31824bb325

J. Chirpaz-cerbat, S. Ruatti, C. Houillon, and S. Ionescu, Dorsally displaced distal radius fractures treated by fixed-angle volar plating: Grip and pronosupination strength recovery. A prospective study, Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, vol.97, issue.5, pp.465-70, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.otsr.2011.01.016

S. Kumar, R. Chopra, S. Sehrawat, and A. Lakra, Comparison of treatment of unstable intra articular fractures of distal radius with locking plate versus non-locking plate fixation, Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, vol.5, issue.2, pp.74-82, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcot.2014.02.005

J. Jeudy, J. Pernin, P. Cronier, A. Talha, and P. Massin, Ost??osynth??se par plaque ant??rieure verrouill??e des fractures complexes de l???extr??mit?? distale du radius, Revue de Chirurgie Orthop??dique et R??paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur, vol.93, issue.5, pp.435-478, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0035-1040(07)90325-6

M. Mignemi, I. Byram, C. Wolfe, K. Fan, E. Koehler et al., Radiographic Outcomes of Volar Locked Plating for Distal Radius Fractures, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.38, issue.1, pp.40-48, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.10.007

H. Drobetz and E. Kutscha-lissberg, Osteosynthesis of distal radial fractures with a volar locking screw plate system, Int Orthop, vol.27, pp.1-6, 2003.

S. Rhee, J. Kim, Y. Lee, H. Gong, H. Lee et al., Factors affecting late displacement following volar locking plate fixation for distal radial fractures in elderly female patients, The Bone & Joint Journal, vol.95, issue.3, pp.396-400, 2013.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.95B3.30514

R. Arora, M. Lutz, D. Fritz, R. Zimmermann, J. Oberladstätter et al., Palmar locking plate for treatment of unstable dorsal dislocated distal radius fractures, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, vol.123, issue.6, pp.399-404, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00402-005-0820-8

M. Koshimune, M. Kamano, K. Takamatsu, and H. Ohashi, A randomized comparison of locking and non-locking palmar plating for unstable Colles??? fractures in the elderly, The Journal of Hand Surgery: Journal of the British Society for Surgery of the Hand, vol.30, issue.5, pp.499-503, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.04.018

T. Rozental and P. Blazar, Functional Outcome and Complications After Volar Plating for Dorsally Displaced, Unstable Fractures of the Distal Radius, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.31, issue.3, pp.359-65, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.10.010

C. Chen, R. Zhou, H. Zhen, L. Huang, and Y. Jiao, Efficacy of volar and dorsal plate fixation for unstable dorsal distal radius fractures, Int J Clin Exp Med, vol.8, pp.4375-80, 2015.

K. Kwan, T. Lau, and F. Leung, Operative treatment of distal radial fractures with locking plate system???a prospective study, International Orthopaedics, vol.66, issue.5, pp.389-94, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00264-010-0974-z

G. Gruber, G. Gerald, K. Gruber, G. Karl, C. Giessauf et al., Volar plate fixation of AO type C2 and C3 distal radius fractures, a single-center study of 55 patients, J Orthop Trauma, vol.22, pp.467-72, 2008.

D. Osada, S. Kamei, K. Masuzaki, M. Takai, M. Kameda et al., Prospective Study of Distal Radius Fractures Treated With a Volar Locking Plate System, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.33, issue.5, pp.691-700, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.01.024

A. Othman, Fixation of Dorsally Displaced Distal Radius Fractures With Volar Plate, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.66, issue.5, pp.1416-1436, 2009.
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e31817db10a

H. Pichon, A. Chergaoui, S. Jager, E. Carpentier, F. Jourdel et al., Ost??osynth??se ant??rieure par plaque ?? vis verrouill??e LCP 3.5?? dans les fractures de l???extr??mit?? inf??rieure du radius ?? d??placement post??rieur. ?? propos de 24 cas, Revue de Chirurgie Orthop??dique et R??paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur, vol.94, issue.2, pp.152-161, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rco.2007.07.008

B. Earp, B. Foster, and P. Blazar, The Use of a Single Volar Locking Plate for AO C3-Type Distal Radius Fractures, HAND, vol.19, issue.4, pp.649-53, 2015.
DOI : 10.5435/00124635-200501000-00005

S. Khamaisy, Y. Weil, O. Safran, M. Liebergall, R. Mosheiff et al., Outcome of dorsally comminuted versus intact distal radial fracture fixed with volar locking plates, Injury, vol.42, issue.4, pp.393-399, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.injury.2010.10.011

J. Cowie, R. Anakwe, and M. Mcqueen, Factors Associated with One-Year Outcome after Distal Radial Fracture Treatment, Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, vol.79, issue.1, pp.24-32, 2015.
DOI : 10.1177/230949901502300106

S. Javed, R. Shahid, R. Thimmiah, and M. El-deen, Volar Locking Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Radial Fractures, Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, vol.35, issue.3, pp.323-329, 2015.
DOI : 10.1177/230949901502300313

P. Dario, G. Matteo, C. C. Marco, G. , C. D. Daniele et al., Is it really necessary to restore radial anatomic parameters after distal radius fractures?, Injury, vol.45, issue.6, pp.21-27, 2014.

S. Giannotti, P. Alfieri, L. Magistrelli, F. Casella, L. Palmeri et al., Volar fixation of distal radial fracture using compression plate: clinical and radiographic evaluation of 20 patients, MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY, vol.12, issue.2, pp.61-66, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s12306-012-0238-8

R. Arora, M. Lutz, C. Deml, D. Krappinger, L. Haug et al., A Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Nonoperative Treatment with Volar Locking Plate Fixation for Displaced and Unstable Distal Radial Fractures in Patients Sixty-five Years of Age and Older, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.93, issue.23, pp.2146-53, 2011.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.J.01597

H. Minegishi, O. Dohi, S. An, and H. Sato, Treatment of unstable distal radius fractures with the volar locking plate, Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.21, issue.4, pp.280-284, 2011.
DOI : 10.3109/03009734.2011.594183

C. Ward, T. Kuhl, and B. Adams, Early complications of volar plating of distal radius fractures and their relationship to surgeon experience, HAND, vol.467, issue.2, pp.185-194, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s11552-010-9313-5

K. Murakami, Y. Abe, and K. Takahashi, Surgical treatment of unstable distal radius fractures with volar locking plates, Journal of Orthopaedic Science, vol.12, issue.2, pp.134-174, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00776-006-1103-0

K. Chung, A. Watt, S. Kotsis, Z. Margaliot, S. Haase et al., Treatment of unstable distal radial fractures with the volar locking plating system, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.88, pp.2687-94, 2006.

A. Prokop, A. Jubel, J. Andermah, and K. Rehm, Do angle stable implants provide advantages? Treatment of distal radius fractures with the locking compression plate (LCP), European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, vol.14, issue.1
DOI : 10.1007/s00590-003-0120-3

J. Orbay and D. Fernandez, Volar fixed-angle plate fixation for unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly patient, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.29, issue.1, pp.96-102, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.09.015

S. Huard, G. Leclerc, P. Sergent, A. Serre, N. Gasse et al., Fractures du radius distal ?? d??placement dorsal??: corr??lation entre scores fonctionnels, qualit?? de r??duction et type de fixation, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.29, issue.6, pp.366-72, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.main.2010.10.013

T. Dubert, P. Voche, C. Dumontier, and A. Dinh, Le questionnaire DASH. Adaptation fran??aise d'un outil d'??valuation international, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.20, issue.4, pp.294-302, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1297-3203(01)00049-X

J. Gartland and C. Werley, EVALUATION OF HEALED COLLES?? FRACTURES, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.33, issue.4, pp.895-907, 1951.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-195133040-00009

Z. Margaliot, S. Haase, S. Kotsis, H. Kim, and K. Chung, A Meta-Analysis of Outcomes of External Fixation Versus Plate Osteosynthesis for Unstable Distal Radius Fractures, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.6, pp.1185-99, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.08.009

F. Zeitoun, B. Frot, P. Sterin, and J. Tubiana, [Views necessary for the traumatic wrist], Ann Radiol (Paris), vol.38, pp.255-65, 1995.

G. Sennwald, D. Santa, and D. , La fracture instable du radius distal et son traitement : comparaison de trois m??thodes reconnues : fixateur externe, embrochage centrom??dullaire et plaque AO, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.20, issue.3, pp.218-243, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1297-3203(01)00037-3

H. Drobetz, A. Bryant, T. Pokorny, R. Spitaler, M. Leixnering et al., Volar Fixed-Angle Plating of Distal Radius Extension Fractures: Influence of Plate Position on Secondary Loss of Reduction???A Biomechanic Study in a Cadaveric Model, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.31, issue.4, pp.615-637, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.01.011

J. Cognet, C. Dujardin, A. Popescu, S. Gouzou, and P. Simon, Rupture de tendons fl??chisseurs sur plaque ant??rieure apr??s fracture du radius distal, Revue de Chirurgie Orthop??dique et R??paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur, vol.91, issue.5, pp.476-81, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0035-1040(05)84366-1

A. Goto, T. Murase, K. Oka, and H. Yoshikawa, USE OF THE VOLAR FIXED ANGLE PLATE FOR COMMINUTED DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES AND AUGMENTATION WITH A HYDROXYAPATITE BONE GRAFT SUBSTITUTE, Hand Surgery, vol.16, issue.01, pp.29-37, 2011.
DOI : 10.1142/S0218810411005023

P. Kopylov, K. Jonsson, K. Thorngren, and P. Aspenberg, Injectable calcium phosphate in the treatment of distal radial fractures, The Journal of Hand Surgery: Journal of the British Society for Surgery of the Hand, vol.21, issue.6, pp.768-71, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-7681(96)80184-7

J. Jupiter, S. Winters, S. Sigman, C. Lowe, C. Pappas et al., Repair of Five Distal Radius Fractures with an Investigational Cancellous Bone Cement: A Preliminary Report, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, vol.11, issue.2, pp.110-116, 1997.
DOI : 10.1097/00005131-199702000-00008

P. Kopylov, K. Runnqvist, K. Jonsson, and P. Aspenberg, Norian SRS versus external fixation in redisplaced distal radial fractures : A randomized study in 40 patients, Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, vol.32, issue.6, pp.1-5, 1999.
DOI : 10.3109/17453679909000946

J. Sanchez-sotelo, L. Munuera, and R. Madero, Treatment of fractures of the distal radius with a remodellable bone cement, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol.82, issue.6, pp.856-63, 2000.
DOI : 10.1302/0301-620X.82B6.10317

T. Higgins, S. Dodds, and S. Wolfe, A BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF FIXATION OF INTRA-ARTICULAR DISTAL RADIAL FRACTURES WITH CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE BONE CEMENT, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.84, issue.9, pp.1579-86, 2002.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-200209000-00010

M. Jeyam, J. Andrew, L. Muir, and A. Mcgovern, CONTROLLED TRIAL OF DISTAL RADIAL FRACTURES TREATED WITH A RESORBABLE BONE MINERAL SUBSTITUTE, The Journal of Hand Surgery: Journal of the British Society for Surgery of the Hand, vol.27, issue.2, pp.146-155, 2002.
DOI : 10.1054/jhsb.2001.0688

S. Bajammal, M. Zlowodzki, A. Lelwica, P. Tornetta, T. Einhorn et al., The Use of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement in Fracture Treatment, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.90, issue.6, pp.1186-96, 2008.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.G.00241

L. Obert, G. Leclerc, D. Lepage, O. Forterre, Y. Tropet et al., Fractures comminutives du radius distal trait??es par ost??osynth??se et substitut osseux injectable, Revue de Chirurgie Orthop??dique et R??paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur, vol.90, issue.7, pp.613-633, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0035-1040(04)70721-7

H. Handoll and A. Watts, Bone grafts and bone substitutes for treating distal radial fractures in adults, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.006836, 2008.

L. Obert, Ost??osynth??se des fractures r??centes de l'extr??mit?? distale du radius de l'adulte
DOI : 10.1016/B978-2-8101-0057-6.00003-0

G. Windisch, H. Clement, K. Tanzer, G. Feigl, W. Grechenig et al., Promontory of radius: a new anatomical description on the distal radius, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, vol.174, issue.3, pp.629-662, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00276-007-0264-7

W. Pichler, H. Clement, L. Hausleitner, K. Tanzer, N. Tesch et al., Various Circular Arc Radii of the Distal Volar Radius and the Implications on Volar Plate Osteosynthesis, Orthopedics, vol.31, issue.12, 2008.
DOI : 10.3928/01477447-20081201-18

J. Buzzell, D. Weikert, J. Watson, and D. Lee, Precontoured Fixed-Angle Volar Distal Radius Plates: A Comparison of Anatomic Fit, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.33, issue.7, pp.1144-52, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.02.029

R. Diaz-garcia, T. Oda, M. Shauver, and K. Chung, A Systematic Review of Outcomes and Complications of Treating Unstable Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.36, issue.5, pp.824-859, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.02.005

J. Laulan, J. Bismuth, G. Sicre, and P. Garaud, The different types of algodystrophy after fracture of the distal radius

M. Schütz, S. Kolbeck, A. Spranger, M. Arndt-kolbeck, and N. Haas, [Palmar plating with the locking compression plate for dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius-first clinical experiences], Zentralblatt Für Chir, vol.128, pp.997-1002, 2003.

M. Sakhaii, U. Groenewold, A. Klonz, and H. Reilmann, Ergebnisse nach palmarer Plattenosteosynthese mit der winkelstabilen T-Platte bei 100 distalen Radiusfrakturen, Der Unfallchirurg, vol.106, issue.4, pp.272-80, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00113-002-0547-8

J. Orbay and D. Fernandez, Volar fixation for dorsally displaced fractures of the distal radius: A preliminary report, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.27, issue.2, pp.205-220, 2002.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.2002.32081

M. Kamano, Y. Honda, K. Kazuki, and M. Yasuda, Palmar Plating for Dorsally Displaced Fractures of the Distal Radius, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.397, pp.403-411, 2002.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-200204000-00047

P. Cronier, G. Pietu, C. Dujardin, N. Bigorre, F. Ducellier et al., The concept of locking plates, Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, vol.96, issue.4, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.otsr.2010.03.008

C. Trease, T. Mciff, and E. Toby, Locking Versus Nonlocking T-Plates for Dorsal and Volar Fixation of Dorsally Comminuted Distal Radius Fractures: A Biomechanical Study, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.30, issue.4, pp.756-63, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.04.017

S. Koh, R. Morris, R. Patterson, J. Kearney, W. Buford et al., Volar Fixation for Dorsally Angulated Extra-Articular Fractures of the Distal Radius: A Biomechanical Study, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.31, issue.5, pp.771-780, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.02.015

A. Willis, K. Kutsumi, M. Zobitz, and W. Cooney, Internal Fixation of Dorsally Displaced Fractures of the Distal Part of the Radius<sbt aid="1055285">A Biomechanical Analysis of Volar Plate Fracture Stability</sbt>, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American), vol.88, issue.11, pp.2411-2418, 2006.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.E.00946

J. Knox, H. Ambrose, W. Mccallister, and T. Trumble, Percutaneous Pins Versus Volar Plates for Unstable Distal Radius Fractures: A Biomechanic Study Using a Cadaver Model, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.32, issue.6, pp.813-820, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.03.015

T. Rozental, P. Blazar, O. Franko, A. Chacko, B. Earp et al., Functional Outcomes for Unstable Distal Radial Fractures Treated with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation or Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Fixation, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.91, issue.8, pp.1837-1883, 2009.
DOI : 10.2106/JBJS.H.01478

H. Chaudhry, Y. Kleinlugtenbelt, R. Mundi, B. Ristevski, J. Goslings et al., Are Volar Locking Plates Superior to Percutaneous K-wires for Distal Radius Fractures? A Meta-analysis, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research??, vol.26, issue.9, pp.3017-3044, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s11999-015-4347-1

T. Oshige, A. Sakai, Y. Zenke, S. Moritani, and T. Nakamura, A Comparative Study of Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Dorsally Angulated, Unstable Distal Radius Fractures in Elderly Patients: Intrafocal Pinning Versus Volar Locking Plating, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.32, issue.9, pp.1385-92, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.07.005

P. Cronier, A. Talha, J. Toulemonde, F. Jaeger, and M. Guntz, [Results of distraction by way of external metacarporadial fixation in fracture of the distal end of the radius. Apropos of 97 cases], J Chir (Paris), vol.128, pp.8-12, 1991.

N. Paksima, A. Panchal, M. Posner, S. Green, C. Mehiman et al., A metaanalysis of the literature on distal radius fractures: review of 615 articles, Bull Hosp Jt Dis N Y N, vol.62, pp.40-46, 2004.

C. Lin, J. Sun, and S. Hou, External fixation with or without supplementary intramedullary Kirschner wires in the treatment of distal radial fractures, Can J Surg J Can Chir, vol.47, pp.431-438, 2004.

J. Jeudy, V. Steiger, P. Boyer, P. Cronier, P. Bizot et al., Treatment of complex fractures of the distal radius: A prospective randomised comparison of external fixation ???versus??? locked volar plating, Injury, vol.43, issue.2, pp.174-183, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.injury.2011.05.021

R. Grewal, J. Macdermid, G. King, and K. Faber, Open Reduction Internal Fixation Versus Percutaneous Pinning With External Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures: A Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.36, issue.12, pp.1899-906, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.09.015

J. Williksen, F. Frihagen, J. Hellund, H. Kvernmo, and T. Husby, Volar Locking Plates Versus External Fixation and Adjuvant Pin Fixation in Unstable Distal Radius Fractures: A Randomized, Controlled Study, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.38, issue.8, pp.1469-76, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.04.039

M. Richard, D. Wartinbee, J. Riboh, M. Miller, F. Leversedge et al., Analysis of the Complications of Palmar Plating Versus External Fixation for Fractures of the Distal Radius, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.36, issue.10, pp.1614-1634, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.06.030

D. Green, O. Brien, and E. , Open reduction of carpal dislocations: Indications and operative techniques, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.3, issue.3, pp.250-65, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(78)80089-6

W. Cooney, R. Bussey, J. Dobyns, and R. Linscheid, Difficult wrist fractures. Perilunate fracture-dislocations of the wrist, Clin Orthop, pp.136-183, 1987.

L. Obert, P. Rey, J. Uhring, N. Gasse, S. Rochet et al., Fixation of distal radius fractures in adults: A review, Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, vol.99, issue.2, pp.216-250, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.03.023

J. Laulan, J. Bismuth, P. Clément, and P. Garaud, Classification analytique des fractures de l???extr??mit?? distale du radius??: la classification ????M.E.U.????, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.26, issue.6, pp.293-302, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.main.2007.09.002

P. Strohm, C. Müller, T. Boll, and U. Pfister, TWO PROCEDURES FOR KIRSCHNER WIRE OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF DISTAL RADIAL FRACTURES, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, vol.86, issue.12, pp.2621-2629, 2004.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-200412000-00006

R. Gravier, X. Flecher, S. Parratte, P. Rapaie, and J. Argenson, Brochage mixte trans-stylo??dien et intrafocal dans les fractures extra-articulaires en extension du radius distal, Revue de Chirurgie Orthop??dique et R??paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur, vol.92, issue.7, pp.657-62, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0035-1040(06)75926-8

G. Cheung, S. Pickard, and D. Ford, Distal radius fractures The evidence for orthopedic surgery. London: TFM publishing, pp.159-72, 2007.

J. Cognet, X. Martinache, and C. Mathoulin, Traitement des fractures articulaires du radius distal sous contr??le arthroscopique??: technique op??ratoire et choix th??rapeutiques, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.27, issue.4, pp.171-180, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.main.2008.07.009

G. Shyamalan, C. Theokli, Y. Pearse, and D. Tennent, Volar locking plates versus Kirschner wires for distal radial fractures???A cost analysis study, Injury, vol.40, issue.12, pp.1279-81, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.injury.2009.02.018

M. Shauver, P. Clapham, and K. Chung, An Economic Analysis of Outcomes and Complications of Treating Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.36, issue.12, pp.1912-1920, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.09.039

M. Shauver, H. Yin, M. Banerjee, and K. Chung, Current and Future National Costs to Medicare for the Treatment of Distal Radius Fracture in the Elderly, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.36, issue.8, pp.1282-1289, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.05.017