Impact of systematic evaluation of pain and agitation in an intensive care unit*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.34, issue.6, pp.341691-1699, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000218416.62457.56
A Prospective Study of Pain at Rest: Incidence and Characteristics of an Unrecognized Symptom in Surgical and Trauma versus Medical Intensive Care Unit Patients, Anesthesiology, vol.107, issue.5, pp.858-860, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.anes.0000287211.98642.51
Current Practices in Sedation and Analgesia for Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients, Anesthesiology, vol.106, issue.4, pp.687-695, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.anes.0000264747.09017.da
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00281334
Decreasing severe pain and serious adverse events while moving intensive care unit patients: a prospective interventional study (the NURSE-DO project), Critical Care, vol.17, issue.2, p.74, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000292010.11345.24
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00825012
Evidence that postoperative pain is a mediator of the tumor-promoting effects of surgery in rats, Pain, vol.90, issue.1, pp.191-199, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00403-6
Acute Pain Induces Insulin Resistance in Humans, Anesthesiology, vol.95, issue.3, pp.578-584, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-200109000-00007
A Prospective Study of Agitation in a Medical-Surgical ICU, Chest, vol.128, issue.4, pp.2749-2757, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1378/chest.128.4.2749
An Analgesia???Delirium???Sedation Protocol for Critically Ill Trauma Patients Reduces Ventilator Days and Hospital Length of Stay, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, vol.65, issue.3, pp.517-526, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1097/TA.0b013e318181b8f6
Pain Assessment Is Associated with Decreased Duration of Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit, Anesthesiology, vol.111, issue.6, pp.1111308-1316, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c0d4f0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00453688
Protocolized Intensive Care Unit Management of Analgesia, Sedation, and Delirium Improves Analgesia and Subsyndromal Delirium Rates, Anesthesia & Analgesia, vol.111, issue.2, pp.451-463, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181d7e1b8
Changes in sedation management in German intensive care units between 2002 and 2006: a national follow up survey, Critical Care, vol.11, issue.6, pp.11-124, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1186/cc6189
Sedation practice in the intensive care unit: a UK national survey, Critical Care, vol.12, issue.6, p.152, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1186/cc7141
Determinants of Procedural Pain Intensity in the Intensive Care Unit: The Europain Study, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.2014, issue.1891, pp.39-47 ,
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.201306-1174OC
Evaluation and treatment of pain in critically ill adults, Semin Respir Crit Care Med, vol.2013, issue.342, pp.189-200 ,
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Pain, Agitation, and Delirium in Adult Patients in the Intensive Care Unit, Critical Care Medicine, vol.41, issue.1, pp.41278-280 ,
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182783b72
Psychometric comparison of three behavioural scales for the assessment of pain in critically ill patients unable to self-report, Critical Care, vol.18, issue.5, p.160 ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000166867.78320.AC
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-01086005
How to implement monitoring tools for sedation, pain and delirium in the intensive care unit: an experimental cohort study, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.38, issue.12, pp.381974-1981 ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-012-2658-1
The Relevance of Pupillometry for Evaluation of Analgesia Before Noxious Procedures in the Intensive Care Unit, Anesthesia & Analgesia, vol.120, issue.6, pp.1297-1300 ,
DOI : 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000609
Measurement of Heart Rate Variability to Assess Pain in Sedated Critically Ill Patients: A Prospective Observational Study, PLOS ONE, vol.4, issue.1, p.147720 ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0147720.t003
Influence of nociceptive stimulation on analgesia nociception index (ANI) during propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia, British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.110, issue.6, pp.1024-1030 ,
DOI : 10.1093/bja/aet019
Prospective observational study of the non-invasive assessment of immediate postoperative pain using the analgesia/nociception index (ANI), British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.111, issue.3, pp.453-459 ,
DOI : 10.1093/bja/aet110
Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale, Critical Care Medicine, vol.29, issue.12, pp.292258-2263, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00003246-200112000-00004
Assessing pain in non-intubated critically ill patients unable to self report: an adaptation of the Behavioral Pain Scale, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.44, issue.12, pp.2060-2067, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-009-1590-5
The Richmond Agitation???Sedation Scale, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.166, issue.10, pp.1661338-1344, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.2107138
Monitoring Sedation Status Over Time in ICU Patients, JAMA, vol.289, issue.22, pp.2892983-2991, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.289.22.2983
Validation de??l'??chelle de??vigilance???agitation de??Richmond traduite en??langue fran??aise, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.25, issue.7, pp.696-701, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2006.02.017
The measurement of pain in intensive care unit: Comparison of 5 self-report intensity scales, Pain, vol.151, issue.3, pp.711-721, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pain.2010.08.039
PhysioDoloris: a monitoring device for Analgesia / Nociception balance evaluation using Heart Rate Variability analysis, 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, pp.1194-1197, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5625971
Heart Rate Variability, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.118, issue.6, pp.436-447, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-118-6-199303150-00008
A New Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) Based on a European/North American Multicenter Study, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.270, issue.24, pp.2957-2963, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1993.03510240069035
Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units, Critical Care Medicine, vol.26, issue.11, pp.261793-1800, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00003246-199811000-00016
A Trial of Intraoperative Low-Tidal-Volume Ventilation in Abdominal Surgery, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.369, issue.5, pp.369428-437 ,
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1301082
Statistics Notes: Diagnostic tests 2: predictive values, BMJ, vol.309, issue.6947, p.102, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.309.6947.102
Statistics Notes: Diagnostic tests 1: sensitivity and specificity, BMJ, vol.308, issue.6943, p.1552, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.308.6943.1552
S??dation-analg??sie en r??animation (nouveau-n?? exclu), Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.27, issue.7-8, pp.541-551, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2008.04.021
Evidence and consensus based guideline for the management of delirium, analgesia, and sedation in intensive care medicine. Revision 2015 (DAS-Guideline 2015) -short version, Ger Med Sci, vol.13, p.19, 2015. ,
Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool in adult patients, Am J Crit Care, vol.15, issue.4, pp.420-427, 2006. ,
A validated approach to evaluating psychometric properties of pain assessment tools for use in nonverbal critically ill adults, Semin Respir Crit Care Med, vol.2013, issue.342, pp.153-168 ,
Stressors in ICU: patients??? evaluation, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1282-1285, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s001340050500
Patients??? recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.30, issue.4, pp.746-752, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00003246-200204000-00004
Five patient symptoms that you should evaluate every day, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.38, issue.7, pp.1347-1350 ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-015-3729-x
Implementation of the critical-care pain observation tool on pain assessment/management nursing practices in an intensive care unit with nonverbal critically ill adults: a before and after study, International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol.48, issue.12, pp.481495-1504, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.03.012
Behavioral Pain Assessment Tool for Critically Ill Adults Unable to Self-Report Pain, American Journal of Critical Care, vol.22, issue.3, pp.246-255 ,
DOI : 10.4037/ajcc2013200
Evaluations of physiologic reactivity and reflexive behaviors during noxious procedures in sedated critically ill patients, Journal of Critical Care, vol.24, issue.3, pp.472-479, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.07.005
Assessment of pain in sedated and mechanically ventilated patients: an observational study, Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, vol.31, issue.5, pp.645-654 ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2012.02660.x
Pain behaviors observed during six common procedures: Results from Thunder Project II*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.32, issue.2, pp.421-427, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000108875.35298.D2
Pain experiences of traumatically injured patients in a critical care setting, Am J Crit Care, vol.10, issue.4, pp.252-259, 2001. ,
Pain assessment in turning procedures for patients with invasive mechanical ventilation, Nursing in Critical Care, vol.22, issue.4, pp.178-185, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1478-5153.2011.00436.x
Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.9, issue.Suppl A, pp.66-73, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-006-0399-8
Benzodiazepine-associated delirium in critically ill adults, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.189, issue.5, pp.412130-2137 ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-015-4063-z
Effect of Protocolized Sedation on Clinical Outcomes in Mechanically Ventilated Intensive Care Unit Patients, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, vol.90, issue.5, pp.90613-623 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.02.016
Monitoring heart rate variability to assess experimentally induced pain using the analgesia nociception index, European Journal of Anaesthesiology, vol.33, issue.2, pp.118-125 ,
DOI : 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000304
Automatic Classification of Sedation Levels in ICU Patients Using Heart Rate Variability, Critical Care Medicine, vol.44, issue.9, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001708
Heart rate variability in intensive care unit patients with delirium. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2015, pp.112-116 ,
Spontaneous breathing trial in T-tube negatively impact on autonomic modulation of heart rate compared with pressure support in critically ill patients. The clinical respiratory journal, 2015. ,
Intravenous paracetamol reduced the use of opioids, extubation time, and opioid-related adverse effects after major surgery in intensive care unit, Journal of Critical Care, vol.25, issue.3, pp.458-462, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.12.012
The Effect of Age and Gender on Pressure Pain Thresholds and Suprathreshold Stimuli, Perception, vol.56, issue.5, pp.587-596 ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3959(83)90126-4
Pain Experience and Perception in the Obese Subject Systematic Review (Revised Version), Obesity Surgery, vol.17, issue.3, pp.631-639 ,
DOI : 10.1007/s11695-015-2008-9
The role of excess subcutaneous fat in pain and sensory sensitivity in obesity, European Journal of Pain, vol.31, issue.9, pp.1316-1326 ,
DOI : 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00315.x
Galanin receptors possibly modulate the obesity-induced change in pain threshold, Peptides, vol.44, pp.55-59, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.peptides.2013.02.015
Continuous Multi-Parameter Heart Rate Variability Analysis Heralds Onset of Sepsis in Adults, PLoS ONE, vol.21, issue.8, p.6642, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0006642.t006
La pupillométrie en anesthésie-réanimation. Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, pp.155-159 ,
Respiratory weakness is associated with limb weakness and delayed weaning in critical illness*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.35, issue.9, pp.2007-2022, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.ccm.0000281450.01881.d8
Variations of the analgesia nociception index during general anaesthesia for laparoscopic abdominal surgery, Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, vol.112, issue.4, pp.289-94 ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10877-012-9354-0
Analysis of Pain Management in Critically Ill Patients, Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, vol.52, issue.2, pp.592-99, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1995.tb02868.x
Estimation de la douleur induite par les soins de r??animation par les diff??rentes cat??gories de soignants, Annales Fran??aises d'Anesth??sie et de R??animation, vol.29, issue.12, pp.884-892, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.annfar.2010.09.001
Pain behaviors observed during six common procedures: Results from Thunder Project II*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.32, issue.2, pp.421-448, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000108875.35298.D2
Mieux vivre la Réanimation. An Fr Anesth Reanim, pp.321-330, 2010. ,
Intraoperative thoracic epidural anaesthesia attenuates stress-induced immunosuppression in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery, British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.101, issue.6, pp.781-788, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1093/bja/aen287
Pain and distress among elderly intensive care unit patients: Comparison of patients' experiences and nurses' assessments, Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, vol.27, issue.2, pp.123-155, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0147-9563(98)90020-6
Analysis of Pain Management in Critically Ill Patients, Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, vol.52, issue.2, pp.592-601, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1995.tb02868.x
How well do surrogates assess the pain of seriously ill patients? Crit Care Med, pp.1347-52, 2000. ,
Challenge of assessing symptoms in seriously ill intensive care unit patients, Critical Care Medicine, vol.40, issue.10, pp.2760-2767, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31825b94d8
La sédation-analgésie au quotidien: enquête de pratiques auprès de 218 services de réanimation en France. An Fr Anesth Reanim, pp.339-385, 2010. ,
Use of a Behavioural Pain Scale to assess pain in ventilated, unconscious and/or sedated patients, Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, vol.22, issue.1, pp.32-41, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.iccn.2005.04.004
Role of organisational structure in implementation of sedation protocols: a comparison of Canadian and French ICUs, BMJ Quality & Safety, vol.21, issue.9, pp.715-736 ,
DOI : 10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000083
A Review of Objective Pain Measures for Use With Critical Care Adult Patients Unable to Self-Report, The Journal of Pain, vol.9, issue.1, pp.2-10, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpain.2007.08.009
The measurement of pain in intensive care unit: Comparison of 5 self-report intensity scales, Pain, vol.151, issue.3, pp.711-732, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pain.2010.08.039
Sensitivity and Specificity of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool for the Detection of Pain in Intubated Adults After Cardiac Surgery, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, vol.37, issue.1, pp.58-67, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.12.022
What is the current evidence on pain and sedation assessment in nonresponsive patients in the intensive care unit? Crit Care Nurse, pp.68-72, 2004. ,
Bispectral index variations during tracheal suction in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: effect of an alfentanil bolus, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.28, issue.2, pp.211-224, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-001-1189-y
Evaluations of physiologic reactivity and reflexive behaviors during noxious procedures in sedated critically ill patients, Journal of Critical Care, vol.24, issue.3, pp.472-481, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.07.005
Pain assessment in the critically ill ventilated adult: Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool and physiologic indicators, Acute Pain, vol.9, issue.3, pp.497-505, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.acpain.2007.08.016
Assessment of pain in sedated and mechanically ventilated patients: an observational study, Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, vol.31, issue.5, pp.645-54, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2012.02660.x
Pupillary reflex measurement predicts insufficient analgesia before endotracheal suctioning in critically ill patients, Critical Care, vol.17, issue.4, p.161 ,
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199710000-00019
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00870106
Determinants of Procedural Pain Intensity in the Intensive Care Unit: The Europain Study, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, vol.189, pp.39-47, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1164/rccm.201306-1174OC