M. Paris, F. Trunde, D. Bossard, J. Farges, and J. Coudert, L???ankylose dentaire??: diagnostic par tomodensitom??trie et reconstruction tridimensionnelle, Journal de Radiologie, vol.91, issue.6, pp.707-718, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0221-0363(10)70101-3

L. Andersson, L. Blomlöf, S. Lindskog, B. Feiglin, and L. Hammarström, Tooth ankylosis, International Journal of Oral Surgery, vol.13, issue.5, pp.423-454, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9785(84)80069-1

P. Gault, Idiopathic ankylosis-resorption: diagnosis and treatment. Int Orthod Collège Eur Orthod, pp.262-77, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ortho.2013.06.003

V. L. Kochert, ankylose dentaire : données actuelles, conduite à tenir, 2011.

L. Brearley and D. Mckibben, Ankylosis of primary molar teeth. I. Prevalence and characteristics, ASDC J Dent Child. Feb, vol.40, issue.1, pp.54-63, 1973.

W. Biederman, Etiology and treatment of tooth ankylosis, American Journal of Orthodontics, vol.48, issue.9, pp.670-84, 1962.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9416(62)90034-9

G. Mancini, E. Francini, M. Vichi, I. Tollaro, and P. Romagnoli, Primary tooth ankylosis: report of case with histological analysis, ASDC J Dent Child, vol.62, issue.3, pp.215-224, 1995.

L. Tieu, S. Walker, M. Major, and C. Flores-mir, Management of ankylosed primary molars with premolar successors, The Journal of the American Dental Association, vol.144, issue.6, 1939.
DOI : 10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0171

J. Kurol, Infraocclusion of primary molars: an epidemiologic and familial study Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, pp.94-102, 1981.

E. Kellogg and T. Guenthner, A case report and review of deciduous molar ankylosis. Northwest Dent, pp.15-23, 1987.

E. Koyoumdjisky-kaye and S. Steigman, Ethnic Variability in the Prevalence of Submerged Primary Molars, Journal of Dental Research, vol.61, issue.12, pp.1401-1405, 1982.
DOI : 10.1177/00220345820610120401

H. Hecova, V. Tzigkounakis, V. Merglova, and J. Netolicky, A retrospective study of 889 injured permanent teeth, Dental Traumatology, vol.21, issue.6, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00924.x

K. Campbell, M. Casas, and D. Kenny, Development of ankylosis in permanent incisors following delayed replantation and severe intrusion, Dental Traumatology, vol.14, issue.3, pp.162-168, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/01.ID.0000116367.53563.19

E. Puricelli, Treatment of retained canines by apicotomy]. RGO, pp.326-356, 1987.

M. Helpin and W. Duncan, Ankylosis in monozygotic twins, ASDC J Dent Child, 1986.

P. Mossey, The Heritability of Malocclusion: Part 2. The Influence of Genetics in Malocclusion, British Journal of Orthodontics, vol.26, issue.3, pp.195-203, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/ortho/26.3.195

K. Bjerklin, J. Kurol, and J. Valentin, Ectopic eruption of maxillary first permanent molars and association with other tooth and developmental disturbances, The European Journal of Orthodontics, vol.14, issue.5, 1992.
DOI : 10.1093/ejo/14.5.369

G. Winter, M. Gelbier, and J. Goodman, Severe Infra-occlusion and failed eruption of deciduous molars associated with eruptive and developmental disturbances in the permanent dentition: a report of 28 selected cases., British Journal of Orthodontics, vol.11, issue.2, pp.149-57, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/ajmg.1320310513

T. Susami, M. Matsuzaki, Y. Ogihara, M. Sakiyama, T. Takato et al., Segmental alveolar distraction for the correction of unilateral open-bite caused by multiple ankylosed teeth: A case report, Journal of Orthodontics, vol.16, issue.3, pp.153-162, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bdj.4808947

M. Pithon and L. Bernardes, Treatment of ankylosis of the mandibular first molar with orthodontic traction immediately after surgical luxation. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, pp.396-403, 2011.

W. Biederman, The incidence and etiology of tooth ankylosis, American Journal of Orthodontics, vol.42, issue.12, pp.921-927, 1956.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9416(56)90193-2

H. Muhlemann, Physiologic and pathologic dental mobility]. Schweiz Monatsschrift Für Zahnheilkd Rev Mens Suisse Odonto-Stomatol SSO, pp.1-71, 1951.

K. Campbell, M. Casas, D. Kenny, and T. Chau, Diagnosis of ankylosis in permanent incisors by expert ratings, PeriotestR and digital sound wave analysis, Dental Traumatology, vol.19, issue.4, pp.206-218, 2005.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.180104.x

M. Bertl, T. Weinberger, K. Schwarz, R. Gruber, and A. Crismani, Resonance frequency analysis: a new diagnostic tool for dental ankylosis, European Journal of Oral Sciences, vol.2, issue.3, pp.255-263
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2012.00959.x

A. Garcia, Ankylosis of impacted canines: A retrospective post-surgical study, International Orthodontics, vol.11, issue.4, pp.422-453
DOI : 10.1016/j.ortho.2013.09.009

P. Cury, C. Furuse, M. Martins, E. Sallum, D. Araújo et al., Root resorption and ankylosis associated with guided tissue regeneration, The Journal of the American Dental Association, vol.136, issue.3, 1939.
DOI : 10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0174

C. Santos, C. Sonoda, W. Poi, S. Panzarini, M. Sundefeld et al., Delayed replantation of rat teeth after use of reconstituted powdered milk as a storage medium, Dental Traumatology, vol.34, issue.1, pp.51-58, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00723.x

A. Filippi, Y. Pohl, and T. Von-arx, ? results of a 6-year survey, Dental Traumatology, vol.7, issue.6, pp.307-318, 2006.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.017002093.x

W. Loo, Y. Dou, W. Chou, and M. Wang, Thymosin alpha 1 provides short-term and long-term benefits in the reimplantation of avulsed teeth: a double-blind randomized control pilot study, The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.26, issue.5, pp.574-581, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.09.007

K. Mine, Z. Kanno, T. Muramoto, and K. Soma, Occlusal forces promote periodontal healing of transplanted teeth and prevent dentoalveolar ankylosis: an experimental study in rats

J. Kurol, Impacted and ankylosed teeth: why, when, and how to intervene. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, 2006.

A. Filippi, Y. Pohl, and T. Von-arx, Treatment of replacement resorption with EmdogainR - preliminary results after 10 months, Dental Traumatology, vol.19, issue.3, pp.134-142, 2001.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027003198.x

M. Schjøtt and J. Andreasen, EmdogainR does not prevent progressive root resorption after replantation of avulsed teeth: a clinical study, Dental Traumatology, vol.13, issue.1, pp.46-50, 2005.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-051X.2003.00400.x

M. Moffat, C. Smart, D. Fung, and R. Welbury, Intentional surgical repositioning of an ankylosed permanent maxillary incisor, Dental Traumatology, vol.24, issue.5, pp.222-228, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bdj.4808947

J. Chae and J. Paeng, Orthodontic treatment of an ankylosed maxillary central incisor through single-tooth osteotomy by using interdental space regained from microimplant anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, Feb, vol.141, issue.2, pp.39-51, 2012.

B. Epker and P. Paulus, Surgical-orthodontic correction of adult malocclusions: Single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomies, American Journal of Orthodontics, vol.74, issue.5, pp.551-63, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9416(78)90031-3

P. Medeiros and A. Bezerra, Treatment of an ankylosed central incisor by single-tooth dento-osseous osteotomy. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, pp.496-501, 1997.

K. You, Y. Min, and H. Baik, Treatment of ankylosed maxillary central incisors by segmental osteotomy with autogenous bone graft. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, pp.495-503, 2012.

T. You, J. Kang, K. Kim, and W. Park, Single-Tooth Osteotomy Using Piezoelectric Devices to Treat an Ankylosed Maxillary Molar, The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, vol.36, issue.1, 2016.
DOI : 10.11607/prd.2186

T. Alcan, A miniature tooth-borne distractor for the alignment of ankylosed teeth, Angle Orthod, vol.76, issue.1, pp.77-83, 2006.

B. Malmgren, Ridge Preservation/Decoronation, Journal of Endodontics, vol.39, issue.3, pp.67-72, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joen.2012.11.056

B. Malmgren, M. Cvek, M. Lundberg, and A. Frykholm, Surgical treatment of ankylosed and infrapositioned reimplanted incisors in adolescents, European Journal of Oral Sciences, vol.47, issue.5, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4220(78)90442-5

J. Mohadeb, M. Somar, and H. He, Effectiveness of decoronation technique in the treatment of ankylosis: A systematic review, Dental Traumatology, vol.62, issue.9 Pt 2, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/14651858.CD007820.pub2

T. Takahashi, T. Takagi, and K. Moriyama, Orthodontic treatment of a traumatically intruded tooth with ankylosis by traction after surgical luxation. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, Feb, vol.127, issue.2, pp.233-274, 2005.

P. Turley, L. Crawford, and K. Carrington, Traumatically intruded teeth, Angle Orthod, vol.57, issue.3, pp.234-278, 1987.

S. Chaushu, A. Becker, and G. Chaushu, Orthosurgical treatment with lingual orthodontics of an infraoccluded maxillary first molar in an adult. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, pp.379-87, 2004.

B. Wilmes and D. Drescher, Die vertikale desmodontale Distraktion ??? eine neue Methode zur Einordnung ankylosierter und verlagerter Eckz??hne, Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthop??die, vol.78, issue.Suppl1, pp.213-236, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00056-009-8811-y

G. Ilizarov, Basic principles of transosseous compression and distraction osteosynthesis], Ortop Travmatol Protez, vol.32, issue.11, pp.7-15, 1971.

L. Huck, H. Korbmacher, K. Niemeyer, and B. Kahl-nieke, Distraktionsosteogenese ankylosierter Frontz??hne mit anschlie??ender kieferorthop??discher Feineinstellung, Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthop??die, vol.67, issue.4, pp.297-307, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00056-006-0614-9

Y. Kim, S. Park, W. Son, S. Kim, Y. Kim et al., Treatment of an ankylosed maxillary incisor by intraoral alveolar bone distraction osteogenesis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, pp.215-235, 2010.

T. Susami, M. Matsuzaki, Y. Ogihara, M. Sakiyama, T. Takato et al., Segmental alveolar distraction for the correction of unilateral open-bite caused by multiple ankylosed teeth: A case report, Journal of Orthodontics, vol.16, issue.3, pp.153-162, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.bdj.4808947

D. Dolanmaz, A. Karaman, A. Pampu, and A. Topkara, Orthodontic treatment of an ankylosed maxillary central incisor through osteogenic distraction. Angle Orthod, 2010.

J. Im, M. Kye, K. Hwang, and C. Park, Miniscrew-anchored alveolar distraction for the treatment of the ankylosed maxillary central incisor, Dental Traumatology, vol.36, issue.3, pp.285-293, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00890.x

E. Puricelli, Apicotomy: a root apical fracture for surgical treatment of impacted upper canines, Head & Face Medicine, vol.2, issue.1, p.33, 2007.
DOI : 10.1287/opre.35.3.326

E. Araújo, C. Araújo, and O. Tanaka, Apicotomy: surgical management of maxillary dilacerated or ankylosed canines. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Its Const Soc Am Board Orthod, pp.909-924, 2013.

M. Angelopoulou, D. Koletsi, G. Vadiakas, and D. Halazonetis, Induced ankylosis of a primary molar for skeletal anchorage in the mandible as alternative to mini-implants, Progress in Orthodontics, vol.8, issue.1, p.18, 2015.
DOI : 10.1186/s40510-015-0090-0

S. Je and R. Erwan, certifie terminer mes études de chirurgie dentaire à Bordeaux Je travaille actuellement sur ma thèse portant sur l'ankylose alvéolo-dentaire (épidémiologie, étiologie, diagnostic et prise en charge)