K. Thygesen, J. Alpert, A. Jaffe, M. Simoons, B. Chaitman et al., Third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Circulation, pp.2020-2055, 2012.

E. Steg, P. James, S. Atar, D. Badano, L. Blömstrom-lundqvist et al., Task Force on the management of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with STsegment elevation, Eur Heart J, vol.33, issue.20, pp.2569-619, 2012.

V. Dzavik, L. Sleeper, T. Cocke, M. Moscucci, J. Saucedo et al., Early revascularization is associated with improved survival in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry, European Heart Journal, vol.24, issue.9, pp.828-865, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0195-668X(02)00844-8

F. Hussain, R. Philipp, R. Ducas, J. Elliott, V. D?avík et al., The ability to achieve complete revascularization is associated with improved in-hospital survival in cardiogenic shock due to myocardial infarction: Manitoba cardiogenic SHOCK Registry investigators Catheter Cardiovasc Interv Off J Soc Card Angiogr Interv, pp.540-548, 2011.

P. Ponikowski, A. Voors, S. Anker, H. Bueno, J. Cleland et al., 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure, European Heart Journal, vol.37, issue.27, pp.2129-200, 2016.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128

R. Goldberg, F. Spencer, J. Gore, D. Lessard, and J. Yarzebski, Thirty-Year Trends (1975 to 2005) in the Magnitude of, Management of, and Hospital Death Rates Associated With Cardiogenic Shock in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Population-Based Perspective, Circulation, vol.119, issue.9, pp.1211-1220, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.814947

A. Babaev, P. Frederick, D. Pasta, N. Every, T. Sichrovsky et al., Trends in Management and Outcomes of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock, JAMA, vol.294, issue.4, pp.448-54, 2005.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.294.4.448

J. Fang, G. Mensah, M. Alderman, and J. Croft, Trends in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock, 1979-2003, United States, American Heart Journal, vol.152, issue.6, pp.1035-1076, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.07.013

D. Kolte, S. Khera, W. Aronow, M. Mujib, C. Palaniswamy et al., Trends in Incidence, Management, and Outcomes of Cardiogenic Shock Complicating ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in the United States, Journal of the American Heart Association, vol.3, issue.1, p.590, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/JAHA.113.000590

J. Hochman, L. Sleeper, J. Webb, V. Dzavik, C. Buller et al., Early Revascularization and Long-term Survival in Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction, JAMA, vol.295, issue.21, pp.2511-2516, 2006.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.295.21.2511

R. Jeger, D. Radovanovic, P. Hunziker, M. Pfisterer, J. Stauffer et al., Ten-Year Trends in the Incidence and Treatment of Cardiogenic Shock, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.149, issue.9, pp.618-644, 2008.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-149-9-200811040-00005

J. Hochman, L. Sleeper, J. Webb, T. Sanborn, H. White et al., Early Revascularization in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.341, issue.9, pp.625-659, 1999.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199908263410901

J. Schmitt, G. Duray, B. Gersh, and S. Hohnloser, Atrial fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review of the incidence, clinical features and prognostic implications, European Heart Journal, vol.30, issue.9, pp.1038-1083, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn579

B. Thomsen, P. Jons, C. Raatikainen, M. , M. Joergensen et al., Long-term recording of cardiac arrhythmias with an implantable cardiac monitor in patients with reduced ejection fraction after acute myocardial infarction: the Cardiac Arrhythmias and Risk Stratification After Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARISMA) study. Circulation, pp.1258-64, 2010.

A. Members, S. Priori, C. Blomström-lundqvist, A. Mazzanti, N. Blom et al., 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death, Eur Heart J, vol.316, 2015.

T. Bowers, O. Neill, W. Grines, C. Pica, M. Safian et al., Effect of Reperfusion on Biventricular Function and Survival after Right Ventricular Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.338, issue.14, pp.933-973, 1998.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199804023381401

P. Chevalier, H. Burri, F. Fahrat, M. Cucherat, O. Jegaden et al., Perioperative outcome and longterm survival of surgery for acute post-infarction mitral regurgitation. Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg Off J Eur Assoc Cardio-Thorac Surg, pp.330-335, 2004.

A. Porter, H. Kandalker, Z. Iakobishvili, A. Sagie, S. Imbar et al., Left ventricular mural thrombus after anterior ST-segment-elevation acute myocardial infarction in the era of aggressive reperfusion therapy--still a frequent complication. Coron Artery Dis, pp.275-284, 2005.

L. Gaide-chevronnay, M. Durand, M. Rossi-blancher, V. Bach, O. Chavanon et al., Cardiac Thrombosis in a Patient During Extracorporeal Life Support, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, vol.26, issue.4, 2012.
DOI : 10.1053/j.jvca.2011.06.020

T. Rea, M. Eisenberg, G. Sinibaldi, and R. White, Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States. Resuscitation, pp.17-24, 2004.

C. Atwood, M. Eisenberg, J. Herlitz, and T. Rea, Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe, Resuscitation, vol.67, issue.1, pp.75-80, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.03.021

J. Gräsner, R. Lefering, R. Koster, S. Masterson, B. Böttiger et al., EuReCa ONE???27 Nations, ONE Europe, ONE Registry, Resuscitation, vol.105, pp.188-95, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004

J. Larsen and J. Ravkilde, Acute coronary angiography in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest--a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation, pp.1427-1460, 2012.

M. Kontos, B. Scirica, A. Chen, L. Thomas, M. Anderson et al., Cardiac arrest and clinical characteristics, treatments and outcomes among patients hospitalized with ST-elevation myocardial infarction in contemporary practice: A report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry, American Heart Journal, vol.169, issue.4, pp.515-522
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.01.010

J. Soar, J. Nolan, B. Böttiger, G. Perkins, C. Lott et al., European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015, Resuscitation, vol.95, pp.100-147, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.016

A. Combes, P. Leprince, C. Luyt, N. Bonnet, J. Trouillet et al., Outcomes and long-term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.36, issue.5, pp.1404-1415, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31816f7cf7

G. Muller, E. Flecher, G. Lebreton, C. Luyt, J. Trouillet et al., The ENCOURAGE mortality risk score and analysis of long-term outcomes after VA-ECMO for acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.27, issue.524, pp.370-378, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-016-4223-9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01274303

B. Mégarbane, P. Leprince, N. Deye, D. Résière, G. Guerrier et al., Emergency feasibility in medical intensive care unit of extracorporeal life support for refractory cardiac arrest. Intensive Care Med, pp.758-64, 2007.

M. Massetti, M. Tasle, L. Page, O. Deredec, R. Babatasi et al., Back from Irreversibility: Extracorporeal Life Support for Prolonged Cardiac Arrest, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol.79, issue.1, pp.178-183, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.06.095

M. Pozzi, C. Koffel, X. Armoiry, I. Pavlakovic, J. Neidecker et al., Extracorporeal life support for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Should we still fight for? A single-centre, 5-year experience, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.204, pp.70-76
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.11.165

L. Guen, M. Nicolas-robin, A. Carreira, S. Raux, M. Leprince et al., Extracorporeal life support following out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest, Critical Care, vol.15, issue.1, p.29, 2011.
DOI : 10.1186/cc9976

F. Tsai, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, C. Tseng, M. Wu et al., Extracorporeal life support to terminate refractory ventricular tachycardia, Critical Care Medicine, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1673-1679, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000269030.57298.AF

C. Chen, J. Tsai, T. Hsu, W. Lai, W. Chen et al., ECMO Used in a Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia and Ventricular Fibrillation Patient, Medicine, vol.95, issue.13, p.3204, 2016.
DOI : 10.1097/MD.0000000000003204

C. Yeh, C. Wang, P. Tsai, C. Wu, Y. Lin et al., Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation to Rescue Patients With Refractory Ventricular Arrhythmia in Acute Myocardial Infarction, Medicine, vol.94, issue.30, pp.2015-1241
DOI : 10.1097/MD.0000000000001241

J. Hochman, L. Sleeper, E. Godfrey, S. Mckinlay, T. Sanborn et al., SHould We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic ShocK: An international randomized trial of emergency PTCA/CABG???trial design, American Heart Journal, vol.137, issue.2, pp.313-334, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/hj.1999.v137.95352

F. Van-de-werf, J. Bax, A. Betriu, C. Blomstrom-lundqvist, F. Crea et al., MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH PERSISTENT ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION, Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology, vol.5, issue.5, pp.2909-2954, 2008.
DOI : 10.20996/1819-6446-2009-5-5-73-89

E. Antman, D. Anbe, P. Armstrong, E. Bates, L. Green et al., ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction???Executive Summary, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.44, issue.3, pp.671-719, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.002

H. Thiele, U. Zeymer, F. Neumann, M. Ferenc, H. Olbrich et al., Intraaortic Balloon Support for Myocardial Infarction with Cardiogenic Shock, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.367, issue.14, pp.1287-96, 2012.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1208410

URL : http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1181563/document.pdf

R. Prondzinsky, H. Lemm, M. Swyter, N. Wegener, S. Unverzagt et al., Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: The prospective, randomized IABP SHOCK Trial for attenuation of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.38, issue.1, pp.152-60, 2010.
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b78671

G. Nichol, R. Karmy-jones, C. Salerno, L. Cantore, and L. Becker, Systematic review of percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock states, Resuscitation, vol.70, issue.3, pp.381-94, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.01.018

R. Cheng, R. Hachamovitch, M. Kittleson, J. Patel, F. Arabia et al., Complications of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Treatment of Cardiogenic Shock and Cardiac Arrest: A Meta-Analysis of 1,866 Adult Patients, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol.97, issue.2, pp.610-616, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.09.008

D. Abrams, A. Combes, and D. Brodie, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Cardiopulmonary Disease in Adults, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.63, issue.25, pp.2769-78, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.046

J. Sheu, T. Tsai, F. Lee, H. Fang, C. Sun et al., Early extracorporeal membrane oxygenator-assisted primary percutaneous coronary intervention improved 30-day clinical outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated with profound cardiogenic shock, Critical Care Medicine, vol.38, issue.9, pp.1810-1817, 2010.
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181e8acf7

P. Garot, T. Lefevre, H. Eltchaninoff, M. Morice, F. Tamion et al., Six-month outcome of emergency percutaneous coronary intervention in resuscitated patients after cardiac arrest complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation, pp.1354-62, 2007.

R. Thiagarajan, R. Barbaro, P. Rycus, D. Mcmullan, S. Conrad et al., Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry International Report 2016, ASAIO Journal, vol.63, issue.1, pp.60-67, 1992.
DOI : 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000475

P. Demondion, L. Fournel, J. Golmard, M. Niculescu, A. Pavie et al., Predictors of 30-day mortality and outcome in cases of myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock treated by extracorporeal life support. Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg Off J Eur Assoc Cardio-Thorac Surg, pp.47-54, 2014.

T. Park, J. Yang, S. Choi, Y. Song, J. Hahn et al., Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Severe Refractory Cardiogenic Shock Assisted with Percutaneous Cardiopulmonary Support, Yonsei Medical Journal, vol.55, issue.4, pp.920-927
DOI : 10.3349/ymj.2014.55.4.920

J. Chen, W. Ko, H. Yu, L. Lai, S. Huang et al., Analysis of the outcome for patients experiencing myocardial infarction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation refractory to conventional therapies necessitating extracorporeal life support rescue*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.34, issue.4, pp.950-957, 2006.
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000206103.35460.1F

T. Park, J. Yang, S. Choi, Y. Song, J. Hahn et al., Clinical impact of intra-aortic balloon pump during extracorporeal life support in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock, BMC Anesthesiology, vol.60, issue.5, p.27, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jjcc.2012.06.005

S. Aso, H. Matsui, K. Fushimi, and H. Yasunaga, The Effect of Intraaortic Balloon Pumping Under Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation on Mortality of Cardiogenic Patients, Critical Care Medicine, vol.44, issue.11, pp.1974-1983, 2016.
DOI : 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001828

S. Sakamoto, N. Taniguchi, S. Nakajima, and A. Takahashi, Extracorporeal Life Support for Cardiogenic Shock or Cardiac Arrest Due to Acute Coronary Syndrome, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, vol.94, issue.1, pp.1-7
DOI : 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.01.032

N. Aoyama, H. Imai, T. Kurosawa, N. Fukuda, M. Moriguchi et al., Therapeutic strategy using extracorporeal life support, including appropriate indication, management, limitation and timing of switch to ventricular assist device in patients with acute myocardial infarction, Journal of Artificial Organs, vol.15, issue.1, pp.33-41, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s10047-013-0735-z

Y. Chen, A. Chao, H. Yu, W. Ko, I. Wu et al., Analysis and results of prolonged resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients rescued by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.41, issue.2, pp.197-203, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02716-X

E. Barth, M. Durand, C. Heylbroeck, M. Rossi-blancher, A. Boignard et al., Extracorporeal life support as a bridge to high-urgency heart transplantation, Clinical Transplantation, vol.34, issue.19 Suppl, pp.484-492
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2011.01525.x

C. Tacon, J. Mccaffrey, and A. Delaney, Dobutamine for patients with severe heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, Intensive Care Medicine, vol.119, issue.3, pp.359-67, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00134-011-2435-6

A. Xie, K. Phan, Y. Tsai, T. Yan, and P. Forrest, Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Cardiogenic Shock and Cardiac Arrest: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, vol.29, issue.3, pp.637-682, 2015.
DOI : 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.09.005

N. Aissaoui, C. Luyt, P. Leprince, J. Trouillet, P. Léger et al., Predictors of successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) weaning after assistance for refractory cardiogenic shock. Intensive Care Med, pp.1738-1783, 2011.

T. Petroni, A. Harrois, J. Amour, G. Lebreton, N. Brechot et al., Intra-aortic balloon pump effects on macrocirculation and microcirculation in cardiogenic shock patients supported by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation*. Crit Care Med, pp.2075-82, 2014.

A. Bahekar, M. Singh, S. Singh, R. Bhuriya, K. Ahmad et al., Cardiovascular Outcomes Using Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump in High-Risk Acute Myocardial Infarction With or Without Cardiogenic Shock, Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, vol.341, issue.9, pp.44-56, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00261-6