M. Trojani, M. Gaëtan, and . Grogan, Anatomie pathologique du sein. EMC -Gynécologie 1998:1-0

. Inca, J. Dignam, B. Fisher, E. Mamounas, S. Anderson et al., Question d'actualités-Rapport intégral (documents et referentiels) Available from: http://www.ecancer.fr/content/download/140153/1739546/file/Rapport-final-Etude-medico-eco-DO-CCU- Phase%201 Long-term outcomes of invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrences after lumpectomy in NSABP B-17 and B- 24 randomized clinical trials for DCIS, Prise en charge du carcinome canalaire in situ, pp.2015478-88, 2011.

L. Elshof, K. Tryfonidis, L. Slaets, A. Van-leeuwen-stok, V. Skinner et al., Feasibility of a prospective, randomised, open-label, international multicentre, phase III, non-inferiority trial to assess the safety of active surveillance for low risk ductal carcinoma in situ ??? The LORD study, European Journal of Cancer, vol.51, issue.12, pp.1497-510, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.05.008

L. Tabar, A. Gad, W. Parsons, . Mj, L. Tabar et al., Mammographic appeareances of in situ carcinomas, Silevrstein MJ ed.Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, pp.95-117145, 1997.

P. Stomper, J. Connolly, J. Meyer, and J. Harris, Clinically occult ductal carcinoma in situ detected with mammography: analysis of 100 cases with radiologic-pathologic correlation., Radiology, vol.172, issue.1, pp.235-276, 1989.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.172.1.2544922

W. Dupont and D. Page, Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Women with Proliferative Breast Disease, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.312, issue.3, pp.146-51, 1985.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM198501173120303

W. Böcker, R. Moll, C. Poremba, R. Holland, V. Diest et al., Common Adult Stem Cells in the Human Breast Give Rise to Glandular and Myoepithelial Cell Lineages: A New Cell Biological Concept, Laboratory Investigation, vol.87, issue.6, pp.737-783, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1524-4741.2000.99088.x

S. Giard, M. Carcinome-in-situ-du-sein-silverstein, M. Lagios, P. Craig, J. Waisman et al., Gynécologie, 865-A-30 A prognostic index for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast. Cancer, Encycl Méd Chir (Encyclopédie Scientifiques et Médicales Elsevier SAS, vol.77, issue.11, pp.5-132267, 1996.

D. Poller, M. Silverstein, M. Galea, A. Locker, C. Elston et al., Ideas in pathology Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: a proposal for a new simplified histological classification association between cellular proliferation and c-erbB-2 protein expression, Mod Pathol Off J U S Can Acad Pathol Inc. Feb, vol.7, issue.2, pp.257-62, 1994.

C. Bellamy, C. Mcdonald, D. Salter, U. Chetty, and T. Anderson, Noninvasive ductal carcinoma of the breast: The relevance of histologic categorization, 16. Consensus Conference on the classification of ductal carcinoma in situ. The Consensus Conference Committee. Cancer, pp.16-231798, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0046-8177(93)90057-N

R. Holland, J. Peterse, R. Millis, V. Eusebi, D. Faverly et al., Ductal carcinoma in situ: a proposal for a new classification, Semin Diagn Pathol, vol.11, issue.3, pp.167-80, 1994.

M. Silverstein, M. Lagios, S. Groshen, J. Waisman, B. Lewinsky et al., The Influence of Margin Width on Local Control of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.340, issue.19, pp.1455-61, 1999.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199905133401902

L. Hartmann, T. Sellers, M. Frost, W. Lingle, A. Degnim et al., Benign Breast Disease and the Risk of Breast Cancer, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.353, issue.3, pp.229-266, 2005.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa044383

D. Mascarel, I. Macgrogan, and G. , [Management of breast epithelial atypia]. Ann Pathol, 2007.

F. Tavassoli, Ductal carcinoma in situ: introduction of the concept of ductal intraepithelial neoplasia, Mod Pathol Off J U S Can Acad Pathol Inc. Feb, vol.11, issue.2, pp.140-54, 1998.

F. Tavassoli, Ductal intraepithelial neoplasia of the breast, Virchows Arch Int J Pathol, 2001.

B. Séradour and M. Dilhuydy, Dépistage organisé des cancers du sein, Encycl Méd Chir (Editions Scientifiques et Médicales Elsevier, pp.860-106, 2000.

P. Autier, M. Boniol, C. Lavecchia, L. Vatten, A. Gavin et al., Disparities in breast cancer mortality trends between 30 European countries: retrospective trend analysis of WHO mortality database, BMJ, vol.341, issue.aug11 1, pp.3620-3620, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.c3620

L. Vecchia, C. Negri, E. Bruzzi, P. Franceschi, S. Bucchi et al., The impact of mammography on breast cancer detection, Annals of Oncology, vol.4, issue.1, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a058355

A. Tardivon, C. Dratwa, S. Sfez, D. Malhaire, C. Thibault et al., Imagerie interventionnelle en pathologie mammaire (hors échographie) EMC-radiologie et imagerie médicale-génito-urinairegynéco-obstétricale-mammaire 2016Article 34-810-B-10)..pdf. 30. Ringberg A, Andersson I, Aspegren K, Linell F. Breast carcinoma in situ in 167 women-incidence , mode of presentation, therapy and follow-up, Eur J Surg Oncol J Eur Soc Surg Oncol Br Assoc Surg Oncol, vol.1117, issue.35, pp.1-18466, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/j.emcrad.2003.10.004

E. Bussières, B. Barreau, B. De-la-quintane, C. De-lara, L. Touze et al., biopsies: stereotactic vacuum-assisted core biopsy and stereotactic surgical breast biopsy, Breast

H. Park and J. Hong, Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy for breast cancer. Gland Surg, 2014.

D. Orsi, C. Sickles, E. Mendelson, E. Morris, and E. , American College of Radiology; 2013. 34. Recommandations européennes pour l'assurance de qualité dans le cadre du dépistage mammographique du cancer du sein, Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, pp.315-348, 1996.

M. Chadha, J. Portenoy, S. Boolbol, A. Gillego, L. Harrison et al., Is there a role for postmastectomy radiation therapy in ductal carcinoma in situ Analyzing the risk of recurrence after mastectomy for DCIS: a new use for the USC/Van Nuys Prognostic Index, Int J Surg Oncol. Ann Surg Oncol Feb, vol.201218, issue.2, pp.423520-36459, 2011.

S. Reefy, N. Patani, A. Anderson, G. Burgoyne, H. Osman et al., Oncological outcome and patient satisfaction with skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction: a prospective observational study, BMC Cancer, vol.51, issue.2, p.171, 2010.
DOI : 10.1097/01.sap.0000095659.93306.48

S. Doddi, T. Singhal, A. Kasem, and A. Desai, A single institution experience with skin sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction, The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, vol.93, issue.5, pp.382-386, 2011.
DOI : 10.1308/003588411X581385

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3365456

L. Romics, B. Chew, E. Weiler-mithoff, J. Doughty, I. Brown et al., Ten-year follow-up of skin-sparing mastectomy followed by immediate breast reconstruction, British Journal of Surgery, vol.127, issue.6, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/bjs.8704

M. Missana, I. Laurent, M. Germain, S. Lucas, and L. Barreau, Long-term oncological results after 400 skin-sparing mastectomies, Journal of Visceral Surgery, vol.150, issue.5, pp.313-333, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2013.09.011

E. Brachtel, J. Rusby, J. Michaelson, L. Chen, A. Muzikansky et al., Occult Nipple Involvement in Breast Cancer: Clinicopathologic Findings in 316 Consecutive Mastectomy Specimens, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.27, issue.30, pp.4948-54, 2009.
DOI : 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.8785

W. Li-null, S. Wang-null, X. Guo-null, R. Lang-null, Y. Fan-null et al., Nipple involvement in breast cancer: retrospective analysis of 2323 consecutive mastectomy specimens, Int J Surg Pathol, vol.19, issue.3, pp.328-362, 2011.

S. Wang, H. Chu, T. Shamliyan, H. Jalal, K. Kuntz et al., Network Meta-analysis of Margin Threshold for Women With Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol.104, issue.7, pp.507-523, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/jnci/djs142

R. Parikh, B. Haffty, D. Lannin, and M. Moran, Ductal Carcinoma In Situ With Microinvasion: Prognostic Implications, Long-Term Outcomes, and Role of Axillary Evaluation, International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, vol.82, issue.1, pp.7-13, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.027

J. Han, K. Molberg, and V. Sarode, Predictors of Invasion and Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with a Core Biopsy Diagnosis of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: An Analysis of 255 Cases, The Breast Journal, vol.6, issue.3, pp.223-232, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2011.01069.x

E. Kurniawan, A. Rose, A. Mou, M. Buchanan, J. Collins et al., Risk Factors for Invasive Breast Cancer When Core Needle Biopsy Shows Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, Archives of Surgery, vol.145, issue.11, pp.1098-104, 1960.
DOI : 10.1001/archsurg.2010.243

B. Cutuli, J. Bernier, P. Poortmans, C. Correa, P. Mcgale et al., Radiotherapy in DCIS, an underestimated benefit? Radiother Oncol Early Breast Cancer Trialists Overview of the randomized trials of radiotherapy in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, Collaborative Group (EBCTCG) J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr, vol.112, issue.141, pp.1-8, 2010.

A. Goodwin, S. Parker, D. Ghersi, and N. Wilcken, Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue.11, p.563, 2013.

B. Mccormick, K. Winter, C. Hudis, H. Kuerer, E. Rakovitch et al., RTOG 9804: A Prospective Randomized Trial for Good-Risk Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Comparing Radiotherapy With Observation, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.33, issue.7, pp.709-724, 2015.
DOI : 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.9029

T. Whelan, J. Pignol, M. Levine, J. Julian, R. Mackenzie et al., Long-Term Results of Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.362, issue.6, pp.513-533, 2010.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0906260

J. Haviland, J. Owen, J. Dewar, R. Agrawal, J. Barrett et al., The UK Standardisation of Breast Radiotherapy (START) trials of radiotherapy hypofractionation for treatment of early breast cancer: 10-year follow-up results of two randomised controlled trials, The Lancet Oncology, vol.14, issue.11
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70386-3

F. Petrelli and S. Barni, Tamoxifen added to radiotherapy and surgery for the treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: A meta-analysis of 2 randomized trials, Radiotherapy and Oncology, vol.100, issue.2, pp.195-204, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.02.005

B. Fisher, J. Dignam, N. Wolmark, D. Wickerham, E. Fisher et al., Tamoxifen in treatment of intraductal breast cancer: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project B-24 randomised controlled trial, The Lancet, vol.353, issue.9169, pp.1993-2000, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)05036-9

J. Cuzick, I. Sestak, S. Pinder, I. Ellis, S. Forsyth et al., Effect of tamoxifen and radiotherapy in women with locally excised ductal carcinoma in situ: long-term results from the UK/ANZ DCIS trial, The Lancet Oncology, vol.12, issue.1, pp.21-30, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70266-7

T. Yamada, N. Mori, M. Watanabe, I. Kimijima, T. Okumoto et al., Radiologicpathologic correlation of ductal carcinoma in situ, 2010.

K. Lee, B. Han, Y. Chun, H. Kim, and E. Kim, Correlation between mammographic manifestations and averaged histopathologic nuclear grade using prognosis-predict scoring system for the prognosis of ductal carcinoma in situ, Clinical Imaging, vol.23, issue.6, pp.339-385, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0899-7071(00)00166-2

H. Dinkel, A. Gassel, and A. Tschammler, Is the appearance of microcalcifications on mammography useful in predicting histological grade of malignancy in ductal cancer in situ?, The British Journal of Radiology, vol.73, issue.873, pp.938-982, 2000.
DOI : 10.1259/bjr.73.873.11064645

M. Brennan, R. Turner, S. Ciatto, M. Marinovich, J. French et al., Ductal Carcinoma in Situ at Core-Needle Biopsy: Meta-Analysis of Underestimation and Predictors of Invasive Breast Cancer, Radiology, vol.260, issue.1, pp.119-147, 2011.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.11102368

J. Hogue, L. Morais, L. Provencher, C. Desbiens, B. Poirier et al., Characteristics associated with upgrading to invasiveness after surgery of a DCIS diagnosed using percutaneous biopsy, Anticancer Res, vol.34, issue.3, pp.1183-91, 2014.

H. Park, S. Park, J. Cho, J. Park, S. Kim et al., Risk predictors of underestimation and the need for sentinel node biopsy in patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ by preoperative needle biopsy, Journal of Surgical Oncology, vol.11, issue.4, pp.388-92, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/jso.23273

S. Schulz, P. Sinn, M. Golatta, G. Rauch, H. Junkermann et al., Prediction of underestimated invasiveness in patients with ductal carcinoma in??situ of the breast on percutaneous biopsy as rationale for recommending concurrent sentinel lymph node biopsy, The Breast, vol.22, issue.4, pp.537-579, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.breast.2012.11.002

C. Wiratkapun, P. Patanajareet, B. Wibulpholprasert, and P. Lertsithichai, Factors associated with upstaging of ductal carcinoma in situ diagnosed by core needle biopsy using imaging guidance, Japanese Journal of Radiology, vol.10, issue.8, pp.547-53, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s11604-011-0595-5

J. Kim, W. Han, J. Lee, J. You, H. Shin et al., Factors associated with upstaging from ductal carcinoma in situ following core needle biopsy to invasive cancer in subsequent surgical excision, The Breast, vol.21, issue.5, pp.641-646, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.breast.2012.06.012

T. Arazi-kleinman, P. Causer, S. Nofech-mozes, and R. Jong, Is Ductal Carcinoma In Situ With ???Possible Invasion??? More Predictive of Invasive Carcinoma Than Pure Ductal Carcinoma In Situ?, Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, vol.63, issue.2, pp.146-52, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carj.2010.10.002

M. Wallis, A. Tardivon, A. Tarvidon, T. Helbich, and I. Schreer, Guidelines from the European Society of Breast Imaging for diagnostic interventional breast procedures, European Radiology, vol.174, issue.3, pp.581-589, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00330-006-0408-x

S. Wang, T. Shamliyan, B. Virnig, and R. Kane, Tumor characteristics as predictors of local recurrence after treatment of ductal carcinoma in situ: a meta-analysis, Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, vol.280, issue.1, pp.1-14, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10549-011-1387-4

M. Yi, F. Meric-bernstam, H. Kuerer, E. Mittendorf, I. Bedrosian et al., Evaluation of a Breast Cancer Nomogram for Predicting Risk of Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrences in Patients With Ductal Carcinoma in Situ After Local Excision, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.30, issue.6, pp.600-607, 2012.
DOI : 10.1200/JCO.2011.36.4976

L. Hughes, M. Wang, D. Page, R. Gray, L. Solin et al., Local Excision Alone Without Irradiation for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast: A Trial of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.27, issue.32, pp.5319-5343, 2009.
DOI : 10.1200/JCO.2009.21.8560

F. Wong, F. Wang, J. Chen, C. Tan, and P. Tan, Outcomes of Low-Risk Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in Southeast Asian Women Treated With Breast Conservation Therapy, International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, vol.88, issue.5, pp.998-1003, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.01.018

M. Lagios, F. Margolin, P. Westdahl, and M. Rose, Mammographically detected duct carcinoma in situ. Frequency of local recurrence following tylectomy and prognostic effect of nuclear grade on local recurrence. Cancer, Feb, vol.1563, issue.4, pp.618-642, 1989.

M. Silverstein, The University of Southern California/Van Nuys prognostic index for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, The American Journal of Surgery, vol.186, issue.4, pp.337-380, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9610(03)00265-4

P. Wehner, M. Lagios, and M. Silverstein, DCIS Treated with Excision Alone Using the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines, Annals of Surgical Oncology, vol.368, issue.32, 2013.
DOI : 10.1245/s10434-013-3176-2

S. Motwani, S. Goyal, M. Moran, A. Chhabra, and B. Haffty, Ductal carcinoma in situ treated with breast-conserving surgery and radiotherapy: A comparison with ECOG study 5194, Cancer, vol.24, issue.6, pp.1156-62, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/cncr.25623

J. Wong, C. Kaelin, S. Troyan, M. Gadd, R. Gelman et al., Prospective Study of Wide Excision Alone for Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast, Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol.24, issue.7, pp.1031-1037, 2006.
DOI : 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.9975