. Académie-de-médecine, Dictionnaire médical de l'Académie de Médecine ? version, pp.2016-2017

E. Akbas, Z. M. Altintas, S. K. Celik, U. K. Dilek, A. Delibas et al., Rare Types of Turner Syndrome: Clinical Presentation and Cytogenetics in Five Cases, Laboratory Medicine, vol.43, issue.5, pp.197-204, 2012.
DOI : 10.1309/LMEZQXK85CDP4HYN

M. Alves, M. Bastos, A. Santos, T. Et-carrilho, and F. , Gonadal function in Turner syndrome, 2013.

G. Andersson-wallgren, A. C. Ohlsson, K. Albertsson-wikland, and M. L. Et-barrenäs, Growth Promoting Treatment Normalizes Speech Frequency in Turner Syndrome, The Laryngoscope, vol.6, issue.6, pp.1125-1130, 2008.
DOI : 10.1044/jshr.2504.608

G. Assié, D. Rosenberg, E. Clauser, and J. Et-bertherat, Biochimie des hormones et leurs mécanismes d'action : récepteurs membranaires. EMC -Endocrinologie-NutritionArticle 10-001-C-10], pp.1-22, 2004.

Y. Aubard, C. Poirot, and P. Et-piver, La cong?lation du tissu ovarien, Gyn?cologie Obst?trique & Fertilit?, vol.30, issue.5, pp.358-366, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1297-9589(02)00343-0

M. Avérous and C. Et-veyrac, Malformations congénitales du rein. EMC -Urologie, 1995 : 1-0 [Article 18-125-A-10]

F. Avni, A. Massez, and C. Et-schulman, Anomalies de nombre, de localisation et/ou de fusion rénale. http://www.sfip-radiopediatrie.org/SFIPoldpages, HTM, consulté le 27 mars 2016, 2004.

A. Bachelot and . Physiologie-ovarienne, EMC -Endocrinologie-NutritionArticle 10- 027-A-10, pp.1-11, 2013.

N. Baena, D. Vigan, C. Cariati, E. Clementi, M. Stoll et al., Syndrome : evaluation of prenatal diagnosis in 19 european registries, Am J Med Genet, vol.129, pp.16-20, 2004.

V. K. Bakalov, C. Cheng, J. Zhou, and C. A. Et-bondy, X-Chromosome Gene Dosage and the Risk of Diabetes in Turner Syndrome, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.94, issue.9, pp.3289-3296, 2009.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2009-0384

M. Barrenäs, K. Landin-wilhelmsen, and C. Et-hanson, Ear and hearing in relation to genotype and growth in Turner syndrome, Hearing Research, vol.144, issue.1-2, pp.21-28, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-5955(00)00040-X

C. A. Bondy, P. L. Van, V. K. Bakalov, and V. B. Ho, Growth Hormone Treatment and Aortic Dimensions in Turner Syndrome, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.91, issue.5, pp.1785-1788, 2005.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2005-2625

B. Borgström, J. Hreinsson, C. Rasmussen, M. Sheikhi, G. Fried et al., Fertility preservation in girls with Turner syndrome : prognostic signs of the presence of ovarian follicles, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.94, pp.74-80, 2009.

P. Bösze, A. Tóth, and M. Et-török, Hormone Replacement and the Risk of Breast Cancer in Turner's Syndrome, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.355, issue.24, pp.2599-2600, 2006.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMc062795

N. Bouhours-nouet, A. Donzeau, and R. Et-coutant, Conduite pratique devant une anomalie de la croissance. EMC -Pédiatrie -Maladies infectieuses, pp.1-22, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpp.2017.02.004

H. Boulanger, OEstrogènes et régulation du bilan du calcium : les effets extra-osseux sontils importants ? Médecine thérapeutique, pp.120-125, 2001.

B. Schaefer, G. Et-riley, and H. P. Jr, A Tribute to Henry H. Turner, MD (1892???1970), The Endocrinologist, vol.14, issue.4, pp.179-184, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/01.ten.0000134826.52807.38

R. Brauner and . Puberté-normale-et-pathologique, EMC -Pédiatrie -Maladies infectieuses, pp.1-10, 2001.

A. J. Brooks, J. W. Wooh, K. A. Tunny, and M. J. Et-waters, Growth hormone receptor; mechanism of action, The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, vol.40, issue.10, pp.1984-1989, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocel.2007.07.008

S. Cabrol, Le syndrome de Turner, de l'enfance à l'âge adulte, Médecine thérapeutique/pédiatrie, vol.9, pp.231-241, 2006.

S. Cabrol, Le syndrome de??Turner??????Cet article est publi?? en??partenariat avec??Orphanet et??disponible sur??le??site www.orpha.net. ?? 2007 Orphanet. Publi?? par??Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits r??serv??s., Annales d'Endocrinologie, vol.68, issue.1, pp.2-9, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ando.2006.12.002

S. Cabrol, C. Saab, M. Gourmelen, M. C. Raux-demay, and Y. Et-le-bow, Syndrome de Turner: croissance staturopond??rale et maturation osseuse spontan??es, Archives de P??diatrie, vol.3, issue.4, pp.313-318, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0929-693X(96)84683-5

R. Caquet, 250 examens de laboratoire : prescription et interprétation
DOI : 10.1016/b978-2-294-71487-0.00001-8

J. C. Carel, Traitement du syndrome de Turner, Médecine thérapeutique / Endocrinologie, vol.1, pp.21-27, 1999.

A. Carolyn, Care of girls and women with Turner syndrome : a guideline of the Turner syndrome study group, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.92, pp.10-25, 2007.

J. P. Casse, Le syndrome d'apnées du sommeil de l'adulte et sa prise en charge, Th D Pharm

Z. Chakhtoura and P. Et-touraine, Fertilit? chez les femmes ayant un syndrome de Turner, La Presse M?dicale, vol.42, issue.11, pp.1508-1512, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lpm.2013.03.016

P. Chang, Y. Tsau, W. Tsai, W. Tsai, J. Hou et al., Renal malformations in children with Turner's. syndrome, J Formos Med Assoc, vol.99, pp.796-798, 2000.

C. De and R. , Cellules ciliées auditives

A. K. Denniston and L. Butler, Ophthalmic features of Turner's syndrome, Eye, vol.18, issue.7, pp.680-684, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.eye.6701323

M. Devernay, D. Bolca, L. Kerdjana, A. Aboura, B. Gérard et al., Parental Origin of the X-Chromosome Does Not Influence Growth Hormone Treatment Effect in Turner Syndrome, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.97, issue.7, pp.1241-1248, 2012.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2011-3488

J. Donnez, M. M. Dolmans, J. Squifflet, G. Kerbrat, and P. Et-jadoul, Live birth after allografting of ovarian cortex between monozygotic twins with Turner syndrome (45,XO/46,XX mosaicism) and discordant ovarian function, Fertility and Sterility, vol.96, issue.6, pp.1407-1411, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.012

M. Elsheikh, D. B. Dunger, G. S. Conway, and J. A. Et-wass, Turner's syndrome in adulthood, 2002.

M. Elsheikh, H. J. Hodgson, J. A. Wass, and G. S. Conway, Hormone replacement therapy may improve hepatic function in women with Turner's syndrome, Clinical Endocrinology, vol.154, issue.2, pp.227-231, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s004310051163

L. Gautheret, Traitement par hormone de croissance : conseils techniques, 2013.

P. A. Hayward, J. Satsangi, and D. P. Jewell, Inflammatory bowel disease and the X chromosome, QJM, vol.89, issue.9, pp.713-718, 1996.
DOI : 10.1093/qjmed/89.9.713

K. Heath, Encyclopédie orphanet : déformation de madelung, Lng=FR&Expert=35688

R. Heinzer and J. Et-aubert, Le syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil, Forum Med Suisse, vol.34, pp.686-691, 2007.

B. E. Hjerrild, K. H. Mortensen, and C. H. Et-gravholt, Turner syndrome and clinical treatment, British Medical Bulletin, vol.86, issue.1, pp.77-93, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/bmb/ldn015

C. R. Holroyd, J. H. Davies, P. Taylor, K. Jameson, C. Rivett et al., Reduced cortical bone density with normal trabecular bone density in girls with Turner syndrome, Osteoporosis International, vol.147, issue.4, pp.2093-209, 2010.
DOI : 10.2214/ajr.104.4.899

R. Hôpital and . Debré, Traitement par hormone de croissance disponible en 2015, site-CR.pdf, consulté le 9 mars 2016, 2013.

H. Saint-antoine, ETP : le syndrome de Turner à l'âge adulte. http://endocrinosat .aphp.fr/leducation-therapeutique/etp-le-syndrome-de-turner-a-lage-adulte

O. Ionescu, E. Sonnet, N. Roudaut, F. Prédine-hug, and V. Et-kerlan, Signes buccaux de la pathologie endocrinienne, Annales d'Endocrinologie, vol.65, issue.5, pp.459-465, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-4266(04)95952-5

G. Jour, A. Szvetko, L. Griffiths, I. Mcphee, J. Tuffley et al., SHOX gene is expressed in vertebral body growth plates in idiopathic and congenital scoliosis : implications for the etiology of scoliosis in Turner syndrome, J Orthopaed Res, vol.27, pp.807-813, 2009.

M. F. Karnis, A. E. Zimon, S. I. Lalwani, L. S. Timmreck, S. Klipstein et al., Risk of death in pregnancy achieved through oocyte donation in patients with Turner syndrome: a national survey, Fertility and Sterility, vol.80, issue.3, pp.498-501, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0015-0282(03)00974-9

M. Kodama, H. Komura, T. Kodama, Y. Nishio, and T. Et-kimura, Estrogen therapy initiated at an early age increases bone mineral density in Turner syndrome patients, Endocrine Journal, vol.59, issue.2, pp.153-159, 2012.
DOI : 10.1507/endocrj.EJ11-0267

C. Le, Inhibiteurs de l'enzyme de conversion (IEC) et antagonistes des récepteurs de l'angiotensine II (sartans), 2016.

J. Léger and . Hypophyse, EMC -Pédiatrie -Maladies infectieusesArticle 4-107-D-10], pp.1-16, 2016.

A. Linglart, S. Cabrol, P. Berlier, C. Stuckens, K. Wagner et al., Growth hormone treatment before the age of 4 years prevents short stature in young girls with Turner syndrome, European Journal of Endocrinology, vol.164, issue.6, pp.891-897, 2011.
DOI : 10.1530/EJE-10-1048

M. L. Loscalzo, P. L. Van, V. B. Ho, V. K. Bakalov, D. R. Rosing et al., Association Between Fetal Lymphedema and Congenital Cardiovascular Defects in Turner Syndrome, PEDIATRICS, vol.115, issue.3, pp.732-735, 2005.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2004-1369

E. J. Lowenstein, K. H. Kim, and S. A. Et-glick, Turner's syndrome in dermatology, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, vol.50, issue.5, pp.767-776, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.07.031

L. Uvmaf, Modifications physiologiques de la grossesse

A. J. Lyon, M. A. Preece, and D. B. Grant, Growth curve for girls with Turner syndrome., Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol.60, issue.10, pp.932-935, 1985.
DOI : 10.1136/adc.60.10.932

URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1777486/pdf

P. Maillou, Rôles du pharmacien d'officine dans la délivrance des traitements par hormone de croissance chez l'enfant, Th D Pharm, 2014.

G. Massa, F. Verlinde, D. Schepper, J. Thomas, M. Bourguignon et al., Trends in age at diagnosis of Turner syndrome, Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol.90, issue.3, pp.267-268, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/adc.2004.049817

B. Mathisen, S. Reilly, and D. Et-skuse, ORAL-MOTOR DYSFUNCTION AND FEEDING DISORDERS OF INFANTS WITH TURNER SYNDROME, Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, vol.23, issue.2, pp.141-149, 1992.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb14980.x

J. Mattei, M. Mattei, and A. Et-moncla, « Chromosomes -Le caryotype humain », Encyclopaedia Universalis

L. A. Matura, V. Sachdev, V. K. Bakalov, D. R. Rosing, and C. A. Et-bondy, Growth Hormone Treatment and Left Ventricular Dimensions in Turner Syndrome, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.150, issue.6, pp.587-591, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.02.009

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1950786

N. Mauras, D. Shulman, H. Y. Hsiang, P. Balagopal, and S. Et-welch, Transdermal Estrogen in Growth Hormone-Treated Girls with Turner Syndrome, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.92, issue.11, pp.4154-4160, 2007.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2007-0671

T. Morgan, Turner syndrome : diagnosis and management, Am Fam Physician, vol.76, pp.405-417, 2007.

Z. M. Nabhan, L. A. Dimeglio, R. Qi, S. M. Perkins, and E. A. Et-eugster, Transdermal Estrogen Replacement in Girls with Turner Syndrome: A Pilot Comparative Study, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.94, issue.6, pp.2009-2014, 2009.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2008-2123

R. W. Naeraa, C. H. Gravholt, K. W. Kastrup, B. Svenstrup, and J. S. Et-christiansen, Morning versus evening administration of estradiol to girls with Turner syndrome receiving growth hormone: impact on growth hormone and metabolism. A randomized placebo-controlled crossover study, Acta Paediatrica, vol.43, issue.Suppl 1, pp.526-531, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2001.tb00793.x

J. Ohl, Don d?ovocytes et syndrome de Turner, Gyn?cologie Obst?trique & Fertilit?, vol.36, issue.9, pp.886-990, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2008.06.019

C. Oliveira and C. Et-alves, The role of the SHOX gene in the pathophysiology of Turner syndrome, Endocrinolog?a y Nutrici?n, vol.58, issue.8, pp.433-442, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.endonu.2011.06.005

C. S. Oliveira, F. M. Ribeiro, R. Lago, and C. Et-alves, Audiological Abnormalities in Patients With Turner Syndrome, American Journal of Audiology, vol.22, issue.2, pp.226-258, 2013.
DOI : 10.1044/1059-0889(2013/11-0027)

A. L. Pélissier-alicot and G. Et-léonetti, Hormone de croissance et dopage, Ann Biol Clin, vol.61, pp.41-48, 2003.

A. Pérez-martin, Physiologie de la glande thyroïde, cours PCEM2 année, 2006.

M. R. Perkiömäki and L. Et-alvesalo, Palatine ridges and tongue position in Turner syndrome subjects, The European Journal of Orthodontics, vol.30, issue.2, pp.163-168, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/ejo/cjm118

C. Pienkowski, M. Menendez, A. Cartault, F. Lorenzini, F. Lesourd et al., Syndrome de Turner et procr?ation, Gyn?cologie Obst?trique & Fertilit?, vol.36, issue.10, pp.1030-1034, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2008.07.011

R. D. Pozza, S. Bechtold, S. Urschel, H. Netz, and H. Et-schwarz, QTc interval prolongation in children with Turner syndrome: the results of exercise testing and 24-h ECG, European Journal of Pediatrics, vol.14, issue.1, pp.59-64, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.84.4.1516

A. V. Ramos, I. N. Silva, and E. M. Et-goulart, Turner syndrome: searching for better outcomes, Clinics, vol.63, issue.2, pp.173-178, 2008.
DOI : 10.1590/S1807-59322008000200004

URL : http://doi.org/10.1590/s1807-59322008000200004

D. Roulot, Liver involvement in Turner syndrome, Liver International, vol.41, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.24-30, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02397.x

F. Serrano and C. Et-courtillot, Syndrome de Turner. EMC -Endocrinologie-Nutrition, 2015.

S. Française-de-rhumatologie, Qu'est ce que le remodelage osseux. http://www.rhumatologie.asso.fr/04-Rhumatismes /grandes-maladies/0A-dossier- osteoporose

. Spilf, Antibiotherapie par voie générale en pratique courante dans les infections respiratoires hautes de l'adulte et l'enfant. http://www.infectiologie.com/UserFiles/File/medias/Recos/2011- infections-respir-hautes-recommandations.pdf, 2016.

. Spilf, Diagnostic et antibiothérapie des infections urinaires bactériennes communautaires de l'adulte. http://www.infectiologie.com/UserFiles/File/spilf/recos/infections-urinaires-spilf.pdf, 2016.

C. Spitzweg and J. C. Et-morris, Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) and Thyroid, HORMONES, vol.1, pp.22-34, 2002.
DOI : 10.14310/horm.2002.1150

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.579.571

K. Stochholm, S. Juul, K. Juel, R. W. Naeraa, and C. H. Et-gravholt, Prevalence, Incidence, Diagnostic Delay, and Mortality in Turner Syndrome, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.91, issue.10, pp.3897-3902, 2006.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2006-0558

E. E. Szeszycki, A. P. Puckett, and T. R. Et-ziegler, Les effets m?taboliques de l'hormone de croissance, Nutrition Clinique et M?tabolisme, vol.10, issue.4, pp.311-323, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0985-0562(96)80009-4

P. Touraine and V. Et-goffin, Physiologie de la prolactine. EMC -Endocrinologie-Nutrition, pp.1-19, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.emcend.2004.10.002

F. Trémollières and C. Et-ribot, Rôle des estrogènes dans l'acquisition osseuse au cours de la croissance, 2008.

V. Kaisenberg, C. S. Nicolaides, K. H. Et-brand-saberi, and B. , Lymphatic vessel hypoplasia in fetuses with Turner syndrome, Human Reproduction, vol.14, issue.3, pp.823-826, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/humrep/14.3.823

M. Westwood, S. H. Tajbakhsh, K. W. Siddals, A. J. Whatmore, and P. E. Et-clayton, Reduced Pericellular Sensitivity to IGF-I in Fibroblasts From Girls With Turner Syndrome: A Mechanism to Impair Clinical Responses to GH, Pediatric Research, vol.267, issue.1, pp.25-30, 2011.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2007-1381

T. Zhu, E. L. Goh, R. Graichen, L. Ling, and P. E. Et-lobie, Signal transduction via the growth hormone receptor, Cellular Signalling, vol.13, issue.9, pp.599-616, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0898-6568(01)00186-3