N. Bensadoun-r-j, . Bensadoun-rene-jean, L. Dorothea, and B. Peter, A systematic review of trismus induced by cancer therapies in head and neck cancer patients, Supportive care in cancer, vol.57, issue.18 8, pp.1342-1033, 2010.

. Chen-yuanyuan, . Zhao-chong, and . Wang-jin, Intensity-modulated radiation therapy reduces radiation-induced trismus in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Cancer, vol.115, issue.11 suppl, pp.2910-2916, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/cncr.25773

M. Louise, T. Brennan-michael, and J. L. Noll, Radiation-Induced trismus in head and neck cancer patients, Supportive Care in Cancer, vol.71, issue.1, pp.305-309, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00520-007-0345-5

J. Joakim, J. Van-as-brooks-corina, . Fagerberg-mohlin, and . Bodil, Trismus in head and neck cancer patients in Sweden: incidence and risk factors, Annals of Transplantation, vol.16, issue.6, pp.278-282, 2010.

S. N. Rana and . Musgrove-brian, Prediction of post-treatment trismus in head and neck cancer patients, British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.50, issue.4, pp.328-332, 2012.

B. Ouvrages, C. Ghislaine, D. Isabelle, and M. Frédéric, Les fonctions de la face: évaluation et rééducation. Ortho Edition, Isbergues, pp.61-83, 1997.

G. Antoine and R. Danièle, Prise en charge orthophonique en cancérologie ORL. Groupe de Boeck, pp.147-165, 2010.

T. Hansen-john and . Pierre, Mémofiches Anatomie Netter-Tête et cou, Issyles-Moulineaux, vol.2, pp.61-69, 2007.

M. Frédéric, Rééducation des anomalies oro-faciales entraînant des troubles de l'articulation et de la parole. Les approches thérapeutiques en orthophonie.3 ème édition. Ortho-Edition, pp.283-284

M. David and H. L. , anatomie en orthophonie: parole, voix et déglutition, pp.172-173, 2006.

M. Raoul, Dictionnaire Quillet de la langue française: dictionnaire méthodique et pratique, Aristide Quillet, 1963.

P. Xavier, Carcinomes épidermoïdes des voies aéro-digestives supérieures: nouvelles stratégies diagnostiques et thérapeutiques, pp.141-168, 2003.

R. Thierry, Les approches thérapeutiques en orthophonie : prise en charge orthophonique des pathologies oto-rhino-laryngologiques. Ortho edition, pp.181-252, 2008.

. Serrie-alain, Thérapeutiques physiques. La douleur en pratique quotidienne: diagnostic et traitements, pp.167-168, 2002.

W. Virginie and P. Michèle, La réhabilitation de la déglutition chez l'adulte: le point sur la prise en charge fonctionnelle. Groupe de Boeck, Coll. Le monde du verbe, pp.34-35351, 2011.

B. Périodiques-orthophoniques, . Maya, and . André, Les traitements orthophoniques du trismus. Rééducation orthophonique, pp.109-124, 2010.

M. Frédéric, Rééducation des articulations temporo-mandibulaires et de l'appareil manducateur

A. O. Périodiques, . J. Reyes-velásquez, and M. Et, Incidencia de trismus en pacientes con cáncer de cavidad oral post-radioterapia, pp.277-283, 2011.

. Bensadoun-rene-jean, L. Dorothea, and B. Peter, A systematic review of trismus induced by cancer therapies in head and neck cancer patients, Supportive Care in Cancer, vol.62, issue.8, pp.1033-1038, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00520-010-0847-4

B. Amit, D. Mark, W. Andrew, and J. , Coronoidectomy for the treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer patients. The Laryngoscope, pp.1952-1956, 2007.

B. C. Monceau-v and . J. Bourhis, Modulation pharmacologique des effets tardifs de l'irradiation, Cancer/Radiothérapie, vol.15, issue.5, pp.383-389, 2011.

B. D. and C. R. Kaplan-a, Mobilization regimens for the prevention of jaw hypomobility in the radiated patient: a comparison of three techniques, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, vol.51, issue.8, pp.863-867, 1993.

C. Yuanyuan, . Zhao-chong, and . Wang-jin, Intensitymodulated radiation therapy reduces radiation induced trismus in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Cancer, vol.117, issue.13, pp.2910-2916, 2011.

C. Daniel, T. Lo-carmen, and . Yuen-jacqueline, A pilot study of pentoxifylline in the treatment of radiation-induced trismus, American journal of clinical oncology, vol.24, issue.4, pp.366-369, 2001.

C. Erik, G. Daniel, and G. Walsh-kathleen, Early use of a mechanical stretching device to improve mandibular mobility after composite resection: a pilot study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, pp.1416-1419, 2005.

C. Stephen and C. Murray, Establishing a normal range for mouth opening: its use in screening for oral submucous fibrosis, British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.35, issue.1, pp.40-42, 1997.

D. Ap, R. Schultz-k, A. Kb, and . Ec, Early and long-term effects of physiotherapy for trismus in patients treated for oral and oropharyngeal cancer Applied Cancer Research, pp.335-339, 2010.

D. M. Hartl, . Cohen-myriam, and . Morbize-juliéron, Botulinum toxin for radiation-induced facial pain and trismus. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, pp.459-463, 2008.

D. P. Huisman-p and R. J. Et, Criteria for trismus in head and neck oncology, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, vol.35, issue.4, pp.337-342, 2006.

D. P. , K. W. Et, and R. J. , Trismus in head and neck oncology: a systematic review, Oral oncology, vol.40, issue.9, pp.879-889, 2004.

D. P. Sterken-m and . Pater-r, Exercise therapy for trismus in head and neck cancer, Oral oncology, vol.43, issue.4, pp.389-394, 2007.

D. Rebecca, L. Campbell-bruce, H. , and I. A. Thomas, Dental Status and Quality of Life in LongTerm Head and Neck Cancer Survivors. The Laryngoscope, pp.678-683, 2005.

F. Caterina and A. , Evaluation of New Treatment in Patients Suffering from Trismus following Radiotherapy. Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, pp.150-151, 2013.

F. Shirley, S. Ng, S. Shamay, L. , and H. W. , The Effects of a 6-Month Tai Chi Qigong Training Program on Temporomandibular, Cervical, and Shoulder Joint Mobility and Sleep Problems in Nasopharyngeal Cancer Survivors, Integrative cancer therapies, vol.14, issue.1, pp.16-25, 2015.

G. C. Gallagher and . H. Whelton, The normal range of mouth opening in an Irish population, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.10, issue.2, pp.110-116, 2004.
DOI : 10.1046/j.0305-182X.2003.01209.x

. Paris, E. Masson, and M. Léonie, Limitation d'ouverture buccale par tension du système manducateur, en orthophonie. Mémoire d'orthophonie. Lyon, p.1, 1992.

G. Marc, G. Walter, and J. Cummings-bernard, The effects of antitumor irradiation on mandibular opening and mobility: a prospective study of 58 patients, pp.365-373, 1999.

G. , G. Luciano, and . Carla, A mobilization regimen to prevent mandibular hypomobility in irradiated patients: an analysis and comparison of two techniques, Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal, vol.12, issue.2, pp.105-109, 2007.

G. Pascale, . Laurent, and . Belot-aurélien, Survie des personnes, Étude à partir des registres des cancers du réseau Francim, p.87, 1989.

H. Autorite and D. Sante, Guide ALD 30 : Cancer des voies aérodigestives supérieures. Novembre, pp.10-11, 2009.

H. N. Plisson-l and . Lange-m, Les outils de qualité de vie en cancérologie ORL. Annales françaises d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie et de Pathologie Cervico-faciale, pp.24-35, 2014.

H. Nina, . Carsten, and . Mette, Early preventive exercises versus usual care does not seem to reduce trismus in patients treated with radiotherapy for cancer in the oral cavity or oropharynx : A randomised clinical trial, Acta Oncologica, vol.54, issue.1, pp.80-87, 2015.

I. Keitchi and T. Toshlyoshi, Trismus in patients with malignant tumours in the head and neck, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, vol.107, issue.11, pp.1017-1020, 1993.

I. National and . Les-cancers-en-france, Coll. Etat des lieux des connaissances et épidémiologie, pp.60-68, 2013.

I. National and D. Cancer, Alcool et risque de cancer : état des lieux des données scientifiques et recommandation de santé publique. Coll Rapports & Synthèses, Boulogne Bihancourt, pp.17-22, 2007.

I. National and D. Cancer, Cancer et tabac. Coll Fiches repères, Boulogne Bihancourt, 2011.

J. F. Et and Z. , Tumeurs malignes primitives des fosses nasales et des sinus, p.4, 2009.

J. Joakim, . Sigrid, and . Mia, Development and validation of the Gothenburg Trismus Questionnaire (GTQ)Oral oncology, pp.730-736, 2012.

J. Joakim, . Mia, and . Anna, The impact of trismus on healthrelated quality of life and mental health, 2014.

J. Joakim, J. Van-as-brooks-corina, . Fagerberg-mohlin, and . Bodil, Trismus in head and neck cancer patients in Sweden: incidence and risk factors, Annals of Transplantation, vol.16, issue.6, pp.278-282, 2010.

J. Joakim and . Trismus-incidence, Effects on Health-Related Quality of Life and Development of the Gothenburg Trismus Questionnaire, pp.64-66, 2013.

K. Jolanda, I. Jan, L. Beurskens-carien, and H. , TheraBite exercises to treat trismus secondary to head and neck cancer, Supportive Care in Cancer, vol.21, issue.4, pp.951-957, 2013.

K. M. Louise, T. Brennan-michael, and L. Noll-jenene, Radiation-Induced trismus in head and neck cancer patients, Supportive Care in Cancer, vol.71, issue.1, pp.305-309, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00520-007-0345-5

K. Gordon, E. Scheetz-jan, J. Rhonda, and F. , Electrotherapy and hyperbaric oxygen: Promising treatments for postradiation complications.The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, pp.331-334, 1989.

L. E. Dubray-b and M. F. Et, Mécanismes biologiques des effets tardifs des radiations ionisantes, Cancer/Radiothérapie, vol.1, issue.6, pp.669-676, 1997.

L. Rana and S. N. Musgrove-brian, Prediction of post-treatment trismus in head and neck cancer patients, British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.50, issue.4, pp.328-332, 2012.

L. D. Chevalier, Épidémiologie des cancers des voies aérodigestives supérieures. EMC - Oto-rhino-laryngologie 2012, pp.1-11

L. Arlene, J. Shafer-jeffrey, and P. Hatcher-madeline, Pilot study of impedance-controlled microcurrent therapy for managing radiation-induced fibrosis in head-and-neck cancer patients, International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics, vol.54, issue.1, pp.23-34, 2002.

L. X. Liao-y and . T. Tang-j, Effect of early rehabilitation training on radiation-induced trismus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, Chinese journal of cancer, vol.26, issue.9, pp.987-990, 2007.

L. Ulrika, . Ola, and . Elisabeth, Radiation-induced trismus in the ARTSCAN head and neck trial, Acta Oncologica, vol.53, issue.5, pp.620-627, 2014.

L. Vera, . Johan, and . Charlott, Prophylactic training for the prevention of radiotherapy-induced trismus-a randomised study, Acta Oncologica, vol.53, issue.4, pp.530-538, 2014.

L. Andrew, J. Crichton-siobhan, and . Thomas, Trismus following radiotherapy to the head and neck is likely to have distinct genotype dependent cause, Oral oncology, vol.49, issue.9, pp.932-936, 2013.

M. F. Timmons-m and T. R. , Human Anatomy. (7th Édition), 2012.

M. L. Van-weert-e and . H. Beurskens-c, Exercise adherence in patients with trismus due to head and neck oncology: a qualitative study into the use of the Therabite ®, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, vol.38, issue.9, pp.947-954, 2009.

M. Anna and C. Cécile, Irradiation cervicofaciale : répercussion sur le milieu buccal. Revue d'odonto-stomatologie, pp.155-169, 2005.

M. Michael, . George, and . Nicholas, The normal range of mouth opening, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.47, issue.10, pp.1028-1029, 1989.

M. Sami, P. Sampalis-john, and S. , Quality-of-Life Tools in Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer.Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, p.175, 2012.

N. Alan, M. Smith-sally, and L. Yulia, Quantification of masticatory muscle atrophy after high-dose radiotherapy, International Journal of Radiation Oncology* Biology* Physics, vol.56, issue.4, pp.1170-1179, 2003.

O. Pascal, Prevention et traitement des brides cicatricielles. Collège français de chirurgie dermatologique. Saint Cloud, pp.1-5, 1996.

P. Nina, . Paulin, and . Mia, Treating trismus : A prospective study on effect and compliance to jaw exercise therapy in head and neck cancer, Head & neck, 2014.

P. Nina, F. Bodil, and . Paulin, Exercise intervention for the treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer, Acta Oncologica, vol.53, issue.4, pp.502-509, 2014.

P. Nina, J. Joakim, and . Caterina, The incidence of trismus and long-term impact on health-related quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer, Acta Oncologica, vol.52, issue.6, pp.1137-1145, 2013.

P. G. Bellot- and S. V. Brunet, L'ouverture buccale normale dans la population française adulte, Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, vol.106, issue.5, pp.267-271, 2005.

P. Gilles, . Benezery-karen, and . Frédéric, Cancers ORL: les grands principes thérapeutiques, pp.1634-1642, 2007.

R. Tracey and . Pamela, The development of simple daily jaw exercises for patients receiving radical head and neck radiotherapy, Journal of Medical imaging and radiation sciences, vol.40, issue.1, pp.32-37, 2009.

S. P. Mohan-minu, P. Et, and J. Jayan, Restricted mouth opening and trismus in oral oncology Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, pp.709-715, 2014.

S. B. Butterworth-c and . Lowe-d, Factors associated with restricted mouth opening and its relationship to health-related quality of life in patients attending a Maxillofacial Oncology clinic, Oral oncology, vol.44, issue.15, pp.430-438, 2008.

S. F. Evans-j and M. R. , Mouth opening and trismus in patients undergoing curative treatment for head and neck cancer, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, vol.44, pp.292-296, 2015.

S. Michael and D. , Radiation fibrosis syndrome: neuromuscular and musculoskeletal complications in cancer survivors, pp.1041-1054, 2011.

S. Michael, D. Levine-aaron, and M. Custodio-christian, The role of botulinum toxin type A in the radiation fibrosis syndrome: a preliminary report Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, pp.417-421, 2008.

S. Michael, D. Manfield-laura, and R. Et-riedel-elyn, A preliminary report on the efficacy of a dynamic jaw opening device (dynasplint trismus system) as part of the multimodal treatment of trismus in patients with head and neck cancer. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, pp.1278-1282, 2010.

T. Y. Shen-q and W. Y. , A randomized prospective study of rehabilitation therapy in the treatment of radiation-induced dysphagia and trismus, Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, vol.187, issue.1, pp.39-44, 2011.

T. David, N. Peter, and C. Peter, Trismus in patients with oropharyngeal cancer: relationship with dose in structures of mastication apparatus, Head & neck, vol.30, issue.5, pp.622-630, 2008.

T. K. Et and K. , The aetiology and pathogenesis of trismus, Clinical Otolaryngology & Allied Sciences, vol.11, issue.5, pp.383-387, 1986.

V. Der-molen-lisette, D. Wilma, and . De-jong-rianne, Dysphagia and trismus after concomitant chemo-Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (chemo-IMRT) in advanced head and neck cancer; dose???effect relationships for swallowing and mastication structures, Radiotherapy and Oncology, vol.106, issue.3, pp.364-369, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.03.005

W. Chonjong, . Huang-engyen, and . Hsu-hsuanchih, The Degree and TimeCourse Assessment of RadiationInduced Trismus Occurring After Radiotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Cancer. The Laryngoscope, pp.1458-1460, 2005.

W. Piotr, . Herlofson-bente-brokstad, and F. Evensen-jan, Prevention and treatment of trismus in head and neck cancer: A case report and a systematic review of the literature, Scandinavian Journal of Pain, vol.1, issue.2, pp.84-88, 2010.

Y. Kuang-ta, L. Chia-cheng, and H. Chao-ho, Maximum mouth opening of ethnic Chinese in Taiwan, Journal of Dental Sciences, vol.4, issue.1, pp.40-44, 2009.

Z. Khalid, H. Al-badaw, A. Emad, and . Silvia, An index for the measurement of normal maximum mouth opening, Journal-Canadian Dental Association, vol.69, issue.11, pp.737-741, 2003.

A. M. Mémoires, Limitation de l'ouverture buccale : étiologies, diagnostiquer le caractère transitoire ou permanent, conduite à tenir. Thèse d'exercice en chirurgie dentaire, pp.35-129, 2012.

B. Céline, Etude des mécanismes impliqués dans la différenciation fibrogénique radio-induite Et thérapeutiques anti-fibrosantes, pp.56-151, 2008.

C. Marianna and D. Camargo, Les cancers de la cavité buccale et de l'oropharynx dans le monde: incidence internationale et classification TNM dans les registres du cancer, Thèse de doctorat en sciencesanté, pp.24-38, 2010.

C. Mathieu, Impact de la thérapie manuelle sur la dysphagie post-radique pour carcinomes cervico-maxillo-faciaux. Mémoire d'orthophonie, pp.28-47, 2011.

D. Mathilde, Intérêt de la sauterelle dans la rééducation de l'ouverture buccale des séquelles de Noma. Paris, pp.29-114

E. Marion and P. Léonie, Limitation d'ouverture buccale par tension du système manducateur, en orthophonie. Mémoire d'orthophonie. Lyon

M. Sophie, Prise en charge précoce post-opératoire en service de cancérologie ORL. Mémoire d'orthophonie. Nice. Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, pp.23-29, 2014.

M. Mélissa, Prise en charge du trismus post-radique et de son traitement. Thèse d'exercice en chirurgie dentaire, Paris. Université Diderot, pp.26-98, 2010.

. Tese, Faculdade de Odontologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2003.

V. Jennifer, Toucher thérapeutique et troubles des fonctions oro-faciales : élaboration d'un livret à destination des orthophonistes. Mémoire d'orthophonie. Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux Segalen. 2013. Livret d'information, pp.39-64

Z. Daniel, Trismus post-radique: évaluation de la mécanothérapie par Head-balance ® . Thèse d'exercice en chirurgie dentaire, Paris. Université Diderot, pp.56-78, 2012.

H. Décret, . De, and . Sante, Guide ALD 30 : Cancer des voies aérodigestives supérieures [En ligne] Disponible sur : http://www.has-sante.fr/portail/jcms/c_892164/fr/ald-n-30-cancer-des-voies- aero-digestives-superieures, 2009.

A. Sites, . Joint, . On, and . Cancer, What is Cancer Staging ? [En ligne] Disponible sur https://cancerstaging.org/references-tools/Pages/What-is-Cancer-Staging.aspx

D. Palma and E. , Ultrasons. [En ligne] Disponible sur, 2015.

I. De, R. Et-de-surete-nucleaire, J. Canales, and . Michel-radiobiologie-radiopathologie, Disponible sur : http://www.in2p3.fr/actions, 2008.

I. R. Gustave and . Chimiothérapie, Disponible sur http

I. National and D. Cancer, Dictionnaire ? Institut national du cancer [En ligne] Disponible sur : http://www.e-cancer.fr/cancerinfo/ressources-utiles/dictionnaire

P. Generaux, D. Votre, . En, and . Charge, Cotation Prise en charge de la constriction des maxillaires à la suite d'une radiothérapie 52

. De-manière-générale, à quel moment les patients vous sont-ils adressés pour cette prise en charge ? * Une seule réponse possible

<. <. Avant-ou-pendant-la-radiothérapie-dernier-jour-de-radiothérapie, < 3 mois post-radiothérapie 3 mois< 9 mois post-radiothérapie A partir de 9 mois post-radiothérapie Au cas par cas, uniquement à partir du moment où la diminution d'ouverture buccale à des retentissements sur la qualité de vie du patient Fréquence des séances Prise en charge de la constriction des maxillaires à la suite d'une radiothérapie 55. A quelle fréquence recevez-vous ces patients en séance ? * Précisez s'il s