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Vous avez été hospitalisé en 2015, 2016. ,
Les hématomes intracérébraux spontanés représentent 10 à 15% de l'ensemble des accidents vasculaires cérébraux. L'incidence de ces hématomes chez les patients atteints de pathologies dites microvasculaires (hypertension artérielle ou angiopathie amyloïde) augmente. Ces pathologies microvasculaires correspondent aux causes primitives d'hématome. La prise en charge actuelle des hématomes cérébraux nécessite de réaliser un bilan diagnostique. Une IRM encéphalique est réalisée pour identifier la cause de ce saignement ,
aucune recommandation internationale précise n'existe actuellement sur les séquences que doit comporter l'IRM pour le bilan des hématomes. Il est donc habituel de réaliser un protocole exhaustif comprenant une injection de produit de contraste ,
Lacune(s)$ischémique(s) ou HS$de$la$SB$centropontique et$microbleeds profonds >10$HS$T2 ,
Signes évocateurs de cause secondaire à rechercher : -Signal anormal des sinus veineux (DD : thrombophlébite cérébrale) -Anomalie vasculaire à proximité de l'hématome (DD : malformation artério-veineuse) -Lésion ischémique récente (DD : vascularite, remaniement hémorragique d'un AVC ischémique) -OEdème périlésionnel disproportionné, s'étendant plus loin ,
*ou)équivalent)(SWI/SWAN*),)Diffusion)(avec)cartographie)ADC) angioMR 3DTOF)centrée)sur)l'hématome ,
de)la)fosse) postérieure >10)HS)T2)de)la)SB)profonde + Lacune(s))ischémique(s) Ou >10)HS)T2)de)la)SB)profonde + HS)T2)centropontiques et) microbleeds profonds >10)microbleeds dont)au)moins)de) topographie)lobaire + HS)T2)de)la)SB)profonde ou Au)moins)1)microbleed lobaire + Séquelle)d'hématome)lobaire)ou)d'HSA)+ HS)T2)de)la)SB)profonde ,