J. Orthlieb and . Gnathologie-fonctionnelle, Volume 1 : occlusion et restauration prothétique. Rueil- Malmaison: CdP, 2010.

J. Orthlieb, L. Darmouni, A. Pedinielli, J. Darmouni, and J. , Fonctions occlusales : aspects physiologiques de l'occlusion dentaire humaine. EMC-Médecine buccale, pp.1-11, 2013.

S. Jacob, V. Nandini, S. Nayar, and A. Gopalakrishnan, Occlusal principles and considerations for the osseointegrated prothesis, JDMS, vol.3, issue.5, pp.47-54, 2013.
DOI : 10.9790/0853-0354754

V. Moraschini, L. Poubel, V. Ferreira, and S. Barboza-edos, Evaluation of survival and success rates of dental implants reported in longitudinal studies with a follow-up period of at least 10 years: a systematic review, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.44, issue.3, pp.377-88, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijom.2014.10.023

J. Orthlieb, Occlusodontie pratique. Ruel-Malmaison [France: Editions CdP, 2000.

R. Slavicek, Approche cybernétique des structures et fonction de l'appareil manducateur. IXe journées internationales du CNO, pp.13-15, 1992.

T. Albrektsson, D. Buser, and L. Sennerby, Crestal Bone Loss and Oral Implants, Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.14, issue.6, pp.783-91, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00389.x

D. Busenlechner, R. Fürhauser, R. Haas, G. Watzek, G. Mailath et al., Long-term implant success at the Academy for Oral Implantology: 8-year follow-up and risk factor analysis, Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science, vol.44, issue.3, pp.102-110, 2014.
DOI : 10.5051/jpis.2014.44.3.102

S. Sakka, K. Baroudi, and M. Nassani, Factors associated with early and late failure of dental implants, Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, vol.9, issue.Suppl 69-74, pp.258-61, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cden.2005.03.007

H. Han, S. Kim, and D. Han, Multifactorial Evaluation of Implant Failure: A 19-year Retrospective Study, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol.29, issue.2, pp.303-313, 2014.
DOI : 10.11607/jomi.2869

J. Fiorellini, K. Wada, P. Stathopoulou, and R. Perry, Carranza's Clinical Periodontology In: Periodontics: medicine, surgery, and implants, pp.71-87, 2004.

T. Diekwisch, Our periodontal tissue: a masterpiece of evolution, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.25, issue.4, pp.320-322, 2016.
DOI : 10.1359/jbmr.090719

H. Feneis, Anatomy and physiology of the normal gingiva], Dtsch Zahnärztliche Z. 15 avr, vol.7, issue.8, pp.467-76, 1952.

P. Brånemark, B. Hansson, R. Adell, U. Breine, J. Lindström et al., Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period, Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg, vol.16, pp.1-132, 1977.

P. Brånemark, G. Zarb, and T. Albrektsson, Tissue-integrated prostheses: osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Quintessence, p.360, 1985.

M. Davarpanah, S. Szmukler-moncler, R. Ph, K. Davarpanah, and G. Demurashvili, Manuel d'implantologie clinique -Concepts, intégration des protocoles et esquisse de nouveaux paradigmes

M. Quirynen, D. Herrera, W. Teughels, and M. Sanz, Implant therapy: 40??years of experience, Periodontology 2000, vol.31, issue.1, pp.7-12, 2000.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00568.x

J. Bahuaud and R. L. Brånemark, Ostéointégration : un nouveau concept chirurgical dans la réhabilitation des amputés, E-Mém Académie Natl Chir, vol.5, issue.4, pp.36-40, 2006.

M. Bert and . L-'ostéoarchitecture, base anatomique des implants dentaires, Quest Odonto-Stomatol, vol.38, pp.91-100, 1985.

D. Prithviraj, R. Srivastava, S. Gaur, A. Patil, and K. Raj, PROSTHODONTIC COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH DENTAL IMPLANTS: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE, International Journal of Therapeutic Applications, vol.31, pp.47-53, 2016.
DOI : 10.20530/IJTA_31_47-53

I. Klineberg, M. Trulsson, and G. Murray, Occlusion on implants - is there a problem?, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.18, issue.7, pp.522-559, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01446.x

A. Woda, Abrégé de physiologie oro-faciale, 1983.

J. Hansen and F. Netter, Mémofiches anatomie Netter, 2011.

H. Rouvière and A. Delmas, Anatomie humaine: descriptive, topographique et fonctionnelle. Tome 1 Tête et cou, 2002.

H. Martinez, P. Renault, and R. G. , Les implants chirurgie et prothèse: choix thérapeutique stratégique. Rueil-Malmaison: Éd. CdP, 2008.

P. Margossian and G. Laborde, Choix d'un concept occlusal en implantologie -1 ère partie données fondamentales, Strat Prothétique, vol.8, issue.1, pp.145-53, 2008.

J. Lindhe, N. Lang, T. Berglundh, W. Giannobile, and M. Sanz, Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry, 2015.

C. Kato, T. Kojima, M. Komaki, K. Mimori, W. Duarte et al., S100A4 inhibition by RNAi up-regulates osteoblast related genes in periodontal ligament cells, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.326, issue.1, pp.147-53, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.11.010

T. Albrektsson, G. Zarb, P. Worthington, and A. Eriksson, The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.1, issue.1, pp.11-25, 1986.

. Sekine, Mobility characteristics and tactile sensitivity of osseointegrated fixture-supporting systems, 1986.

R. Kayacan, R. Ballarini, and R. Mullen, Theoretical study of the effects of tooth and implant mobility differences on occlusal force transmission in tooth/implant-supported partial prostheses, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.78, issue.4, pp.391-400, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70047-7

G. Parfitt, Measurement of the Physiological Mobility of Individual Teeth in an Axial Direction, Journal of Dental Research, vol.25, issue.3, pp.608-626, 1960.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1956.27.3.191

R. Luongo, T. Traini, P. Guidone, G. Bianco, R. Cocchetto et al., Hard and soft tissue responses to the platform-switching technique, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.28, issue.6, pp.551-558, 2008.

L. Gall and M. , Biomécanique et Spécificités ? The Occlusal Function [Internet]. 2015. Disponible sur: http://mastication-ppp.net/en/biomecanique-et-specificitees

B. Jankelson, Neuromuscular aspects of occlusion, Dent Clin North Am, issue.23, pp.157-68, 1979.

É. Larousse, Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne -proprioceptif [Internet] Disponible sur: http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/medical, p.15559

P. Bercy and H. Tenenbaum, Parodontologie: du diagnostic à la pratique. Paris, 1996.

R. Jacobs and D. Van-steenberghe, Comparative evaluation of the oral tactile function bv means of teeth or implant-supported prostheses, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.2, issue.2, pp.75-80, 1991.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1991.020205.x

R. Jacobs and D. Van-steenberghe, From osseoperception to implant-mediated sensory-motor interactions and related clinical implications*, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.3, issue.4, pp.282-92, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01609.x

I. Klineberg, M. Calford, B. Dreher, P. Henry, V. Macefield et al., A consensus statement on osseoperception, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, vol.32, issue.1-2, pp.145-151, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04144.x

D. Van-steenberghe, From Osseointegration to Osseoperception, Journal of Dental Research, vol.11, issue.11, pp.1833-1840, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s007840050020

S. Wada, T. Kojo, Y. Wang, H. Ando, E. Nakanishi et al., Effect of loading on the development of nerve fibers around oral implants in the dog mandible, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.10, issue.3, pp.219-243, 2001.
DOI : 10.2186/jjps.37.144

R. Melzack and P. Wall, PAIN MECHANISMS, Survey of Anesthesiology, vol.11, issue.2, pp.971-980, 1965.
DOI : 10.1097/00132586-196704000-00002

S. Mishra, R. Chowdhary, B. Chrcanovic, and P. Brånemark, Osseoperception in Dental Implants: A Systematic Review, Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.18, issue.3, pp.185-95, 2016.
DOI : 10.12659/MSM.883253

C. Hämmerle, D. Wagner, U. Brägger, A. Lussi, A. Karayiannis et al., Threshold of tactile sensitivity perceived with dental endosseous implants and natural teeth, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.6, issue.2, pp.83-90, 1995.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1995.060203.x

I. Klineberg and G. Murray, Osseoperception: Sensory Function and Proprioception, Advances in Dental Research, vol.62, issue.1, pp.120-129, 1999.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020030

R. Jacobs, C. Wu, K. Goossens, K. Van-loven, and D. Van-steenberghe, Perceptual Changes in the Anterior Maxilla after Placement of Endosseous Implants, Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.180, issue.3, pp.148-55, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1979.tb00223.x

M. Abarca, D. Van-steenberghe, C. Malevez, and R. Jacobs, The neurophysiology of osseointegrated oral implants. A clinically underestimated aspect, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.5, issue.3, pp.161-170, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04135.x

M. Bert and P. Missika, Les clés du succès en implantologie -Prévenir les complications et les échecs. Rueil-Malmaison: Éd. CdP, 2009.

Y. Kim, T. Oh, C. Misch, and H. Wang, Occlusal considerations in implant therapy: clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.64, issue.(S, pp.26-35, 2005.
DOI : 10.1177/00220345600390032201

URL : https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/73226/1/j.1600-0501.2004.01067.x.pdf

. Gaubert, Croissance et développement morpho-facial. Cours Magistral, Poly p. 235 présenté à, 2011.

I. Ericsson and J. Lindhe, Effect of longstanding jiggling on experimental marginal periodontitis in the beagle dog, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.26, issue.6, pp.497-503, 1982.
DOI : 10.1177/00220345470260031101

T. Jemt, K. Book, and S. Karlsson, Occlusal force and mandibular movements in patients with removable overdentures and fixed prostheses supported by implants in the maxilla, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.8, issue.3, pp.301-309, 1993.

G. Zarb and A. Schmitt, The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: The Toronto study. Part III: Problems and complications encountered, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.64, issue.2, pp.185-94, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3913(90)90177-E

J. Assal and A. P. , Modification de certains concepts d'occlusion en implantologie, Rev Mens Suisse Odontostomatol, vol.111, issue.2, pp.159-63, 2011.

W. Gealh, V. Mazzo, F. Barbi, and E. Camarini, Osseointegrated Implant Fracture: Causes and Treatment, Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.37, issue.4, pp.499-503, 2011.
DOI : 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-09-00135.1

V. Krishnan, Z. Davidovitch, and . Éditeurs, Biological mechanisms of tooth movement, 2015.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118916148

H. Wehrbein and P. Diedrich, Endosseous titanium implants during and after orthodontic load - an experimental study in the dog, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.4, issue.2, pp.76-82, 1993.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1993.040203.x

R. Adell, U. Lekholm, B. Rockler, and P. Brånemark, A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw, International Journal of Oral Surgery, vol.10, issue.6, pp.387-416, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9785(81)80077-4

R. Skalak, Biomechanical considerations in osseointegrated prostheses, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.49, issue.6, pp.843-851, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3913(83)90361-X

G. Zarb and T. Alberktsson, Criteria for determining clinical success with osseointegrated dental implants, Cah Prothèse. sept, issue.71, pp.19-26, 1990.

F. Isidor, Loss of osseointegration caused by occlusal load of oral implants. A clinical and radiographic study in monkeys., Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.7, issue.2, pp.143-52, 1996.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070208.x

J. Wiens and J. Priebe, Occlusal Stability, Dental Clinics of North America, vol.58, issue.1, pp.19-43, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cden.2013.09.014

F. Renouard and B. Rangert, Prise de décision en pratique implantaire, Paris: Quintessence international, 2005.

G. Duminil, O. Laplanche, J. Carlier, J. Ré, P. Simonet et al., L'occlusion, tout simplement, Paris: Espace I, 2013.

J. Orthlieb and B. Mantout, Cinématique mandibulaire, Stomatologie/Odontologie-Stomatologie, p.10, 1997.

M. Nassar, M. Palinkas, S. Regalo, L. Sousa, . De et al., The effect of a Lucia jig for 30 minutes on neuromuscular re-programming, in normal subjects, Brazilian Oral Research, vol.31, issue.2, pp.530-535, 2012.
DOI : 10.1046/j.0305-182X.2003.01204.x

A. Abdelkoui, L. Fajri, and A. Abdedine, Les déplacements discaux de l'ATM : approche diagnostique et prise en charge actuelle, Rev Odont Stomat, vol.41, pp.139-52, 2012.

D. Carr, E. Eisenberg, J. Fricton, M. Giamberardino, C. Goh et al., Temporomandibular muscle and joint disorders, Int Assoc Study Pain, vol.12, issue.2, pp.1-6, 2004.

T. Berglundh, N. Zitzmann, and M. Donati, Are peri-implantitis lesions different from periodontitis lesions?, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.31, issue.(Suppl. 6), pp.188-202, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00567.x

I. Klineberg, Occlusion as the cause of undiagnosed pain, Int Dent J, vol.38, issue.1, pp.19-27, 1988.

M. Giargia and J. Lindhe, Tooth mobility and periodontal Disease, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.7, issue.11, pp.785-95, 1997.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1994.65.1.68

P. Goldberg, F. Higginbottom, and T. Wilson, Periodontal considerations in restorative and implant therapy, Periodontology 2000, vol.47, issue.3, pp.100-109, 2000.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1976.47.3.160

R. Reinhardt and A. Killeen, Do mobility and occlusal trauma impact periodontal longevity? Dent Clin North Am, pp.873-83, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cden.2015.06.003

J. Seibert and H. Salama, Alveolar ridge preservation and reconstruction, Periodontology 2000, vol.15, issue.1, pp.69-84, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9416(85)90175-7

V. Ronay, A. Philipp-sahrmann, . Bindl, T. Attin, and P. Schmidlin, Current Status and Perspectives of Mucogingival Soft Tissue Measurement Methods, Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, vol.100, issue.3, pp.146-56, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00784-007-0125-0

N. Esfahanizadeh, N. Daneshparvar, S. Motallebi, N. Akhondi, F. Askarpour et al., Do we need keratinized mucosa for a healthy peri-implant soft tissue? Gen Dent, pp.51-56, 2016.

I. Rocchietta, J. Belluci, and M. Ennas, Gestion des tissus mous péri-implantaires: revue de littérature, J Parodontol Implant Oral, vol.26, pp.65-78, 2007.

R. Barone, C. Clauser, and G. Prato, Localized soft tissue ridge augmentation at phase 2 implant surgery: a case report, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.19, issue.2, pp.141-146, 1999.

A. Roos-jansåker, H. Renvert, C. Lindahl, and S. Renvert, Nine- to fourteen-year follow-up of implant treatment. Part III: factors associated with peri-implant lesions, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.16, issue.4, pp.296-301, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2004.00568.x

. Soadoun-ap-; and B. Touati, Soft tissue recession around implants: is it still unavoidable?--Part II. Pract Proced Aesthetic Dent PPAD, pp.81-87, 2007.

M. Danan, S. Zenou, and B. Guez, Implantologie dans le plan de traitement parodontal, Médecine buccale, pp.28-670, 2008.

J. Wennström, F. Bengazi, and U. Lekholm, The influence of the masticatory mucosa on the peri-implant soft tissue condition, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.5, issue.1, pp.1-8, 1994.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1994.050101.x

L. Francetti, M. Chioatto, and D. Craveri, Importance of the masticatory mucosa in the maintenance of healthy peri-implant soft tissues. Review of the literature, Minerva Stomatol, vol.46, issue.7?8, pp.399-405, 1997.

X. Luo and . Etiology, classification and systematic restorative treatment of tooth wear, Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi Zhonghua Kouqiang Yixue Zazhi Chin J Stomatol, vol.51, issue.10, pp.577-82, 2016.

P. Wetselaar and F. Lobbezoo, The tooth wear evaluation system: a modular clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management planning of worn dentitions, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.28, issue.Suppl 1, pp.69-80, 2016.
DOI : 10.11607/jop.1151

M. Gaspard, Les muscles masticateurs superficiels des singes à l'homme, 1972.

M. Gaspard and O. Properi, Intérêt en prothèse des remaniements musculaires induits par la tension des élévateurs mandibulaires, Cah Prothèse, vol.32, pp.103-143, 1980.

L. Gall, M. Lauret, and J. , La fonction occlusale : implications cliniques -3e édition. Rueil- Malmaison: Éd. CdP, 2011.

J. Romerowski, G. Bresson, and B. Tavernier, L'occlusion, mode d'emploi. Les Ulis (Essonne): EDP sciences, 2014.

G. Duminil, J. Orthlieb, M. Bolla, M. Carra, and M. Conio, Le bruxisme, tout simplement, 2015.

D. Manfredini, E. Winocur, L. Guarda-nardini, D. Paesani, and F. Lobbezoo, Epidemiology of Bruxism in Adults: A Systematic Review of the Literature, Journal of Orofacial Pain, vol.27, issue.2, pp.99-110, 2013.
DOI : 10.11607/jop.921

G. Zarb, Editorial: On Parafunctional Considerations in Implant Therapy, The International Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.27, issue.3, p.199, 2014.
DOI : 10.11607/ijp.2014.3.e

G. Reding, H. Zepelin, J. Robinson, S. Zimmerman, and V. Smith, Nocturnal Teeth-Grinding: All-Night Psychophysiologic Studies, Journal of Dental Research, vol.159, issue.3, pp.786-97, 1968.
DOI : 10.1126/science.159.3819.1070

K. Onodera, T. Kawagoe, K. Sasaguri, C. Protacio-quismundo, and S. Sato, The Use of a BruxChecker in the Evaluation of Different Grinding Patterns During Sleep Bruxism, CRANIO??, vol.8, issue.4, pp.292-301, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/000163501300035788

O. Tokiwa, B. Park, Y. Takezawa, Y. Takahashi, K. Sasaguri et al., Relationship of Tooth Grinding Pattern During Sleep Bruxism and Dental Status, CRANIO??, vol.38, issue.4, pp.287-93, 2008.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00438.x

G. Reichardt, Y. Miyakawa, T. Otsuka, and S. Sato, The mandibular response to occlusal relief using a flat guidance splint, international journal of stomatology & occlusion medicine, vol.29, issue.4, pp.134-143, 2013.
DOI : 10.1179/crn.2011.043

S. Scrivani, D. Keith, and L. Kaban, Temporomandibular Disorders, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.359, issue.25, pp.2693-705, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra0802472

J. Okeson, Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion, p.160, 1989.

U. Brägger, S. Aeschlimann, W. Bürgin, C. Hämmerle, and N. Lang, Biological and technical complications and failures with fixed partial dentures (FPD) on implants and teeth after four to five years of function, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.9, issue.6, pp.26-34, 2001.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1993.64.6.538

E. Engel, G. Gomez-roman, and D. Axmann-krcmar, Effect of occlusal wear on bone loss and Periotest value of dental implants, Int J Prosthodont, vol.14, issue.5, pp.444-50, 2001.

J. Lund, L. Gilles, J. , D. Ronald, S. Barry et al., Douleurs oro-faciales: des sciences fondamentales à la pratique clinique, Quintessence international, 2004.

H. Autorité and D. Santé, Guide des indications et procédures des examens radiologiques en odonto-stomatologie [Internet] Disponible sur: http://www.has-sante.fr/portail/jcms/c_610464/fr/guide-des-indications-et-procedures-des- examens-radiologiques-en-odonto-stomatologie

F. Mongini, Classification diagnostique des désordres temporomandibulaires, Réal Clin, vol.7, issue.2, pp.121-151, 1996.

H. Slater, J. Lobbezoo, F. , V. Selms, M. Naeije et al., Recognition of internal derangements, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.31, issue.9, pp.851-855, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01317.x

J. Orthlieb and A. Giraudeau, Désunion condylo-discale. L'information dentaire, pp.473-477, 2007.

T. Miyata, Y. Kobayashi, H. Araki, T. Ohto, and K. Shin, The influence of controlled occlusal overload on peri-implant tissue. Part 4: a histologic study in monkeys, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.17, issue.3, pp.384-90, 2002.

I. Klineberg, D. Kingston, and G. Murray, The bases for using a particular occlusal design in tooth and implant-borne reconstructions and complete dentures, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.33, pp.151-67, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3913(52)90083-8

Y. Manor, S. Oubaid, O. Mardinger, G. Chaushu, and J. Nissan, Characteristics of Early Versus Late Implant Failure: A Retrospective Study, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, vol.67, issue.12, pp.2649-52, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.joms.2009.07.050

K. Koyano and D. Esaki, Occlusion on oral implants: current clinical guidelines, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, vol.97, issue.Suppl 6, pp.153-61, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s10266-008-0096-x

M. Lewis and I. Klineberg, Prosthodontic considerations designed to optimize outcomes for single-tooth implants. A review of the literature, Australian Dental Journal, vol.16, issue.Suppl 2, pp.181-92, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01105.x

P. Mariani, P. Margossian, and G. Laborde, Choix d'un concept occlusal en implantologie -2 e partie applications pratiques, Strat Prothétique, vol.8, issue.3, pp.1-17, 2008.

P. Dupas and J. Margerit, L'articulateur au quotidien son utilisation simplifiée. Paris: Editions CdP, 2012.

J. Yuan and C. Sukotjo, Occlusion for implant-supported fixed dental prostheses in partially edentulous patients: a literature review and current concepts, Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science, vol.43, issue.2, pp.51-58, 2013.
DOI : 10.5051/jpis.2013.43.2.51

B. Rangert, R. Sullivan, and T. Jemt, Load factor control for implants in the posterior partially edentulous segment, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.12, issue.3, pp.360-70, 1997.

J. Orthlieb and . Gnathologie-fonctionnelle, occlusion et reconstruction prothétique. Rueil Malmaison: Éditions CdP, 2011.

N. Fougeront, B. Garnier, and B. Fleiter, partie), M??decine Buccale Chirurgie Buccale, vol.20, issue.3, pp.161-70, 2014.
DOI : 10.1051/mbcb/2014018

D. Lundgren and L. Laurell, Biomechanical aspects of fixed bridgework supported by natural teeth and endosseous implants, Periodontology 2000, vol.5, issue.1, pp.23-40, 1994.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1992.tb00450.x

A. Quran, F. Rashan, B. , and A. Zn, Management of Dental Implant Fractures. A Case History, Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.35, issue.4, pp.210-214, 2009.
DOI : 10.1563/1548-1336-35.4.210

R. Falcón-antenucci, E. Pellizzer, P. De-carvalho, M. Goiato, and P. Noritomi, Influence of Cusp Inclination on Stress Distribution in Implant-Supported Prostheses. A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis, Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.11, issue.5, pp.381-387, 2010.
DOI : 10.1177/00220345870660091601

A. Warreth, K. Doody, M. Al-mohsen, O. Morcos, M. Al-mohsen et al., Fundamentals of occlusion and restorative dentistry. Part II: occlusal contacts, interferences and occlusal considerations in implant patients, J Ir Dent Assoc, vol.61, issue.5, pp.252-261, 2015.

T. Taylor, J. Wiens, and A. Carr, Evidence-based considerations for removable prosthodontic and dental implant occlusion: A literature review, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.94, issue.6, pp.555-60, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.10.012

C. Misch, Occlusal considerations for implant supported prosthesis In : Contemporary Implant Dentistry, 1999.

C. Misch, Implant Design Considerations for the Posterior Regions of the Mouth, Implant Dentistry, vol.8, issue.4, pp.376-86, 1999.
DOI : 10.1097/00008505-199904000-00008

M. Gross, Occlusion in implant dentistry. A review of the literature of prosthetic determinants and current concepts, Australian Dental Journal, vol.24, issue.s1, pp.60-68, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.prosdent.2005.10.012

V. Jamcoski, F. Faot, I. Aparecida-de, M. Sartori, R. A. Vieira et al., Occlusal Concepts Application in Resolving Implant Prosthetic Failure: Case Report, Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.40, issue.2, pp.203-213, 2014.
DOI : 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-11-00164

A. Garg, Analyzing dental occlusion for implants: Tekscan's TScan III, Dent Implantol Update, vol.18, issue.9, pp.65-70, 2007.

P. Goudot and J. Lacoste, Guide pratique d'implantologie. Issy-les-Moulineaux, 2013.

L. Martini and P. Santoni, Rapports d'occlusion en prothèse partielle amovible, Cah Prothèse, vol.41, pp.65-76, 1983.

P. Santoni, Maîtriser la prothèse amovible partielle. Rueil-Malmaison: Éd. CdP, 2004.

H. Martin, Choix du concept occlusal en prothèse amovible partielle en fonction de la classe d'édentement. [Thèse d'exercice : Odontologie]. Nancy I, 2007.

Y. Samama and P. Rajzbaum, Le remplacement de la canine en proth??se : analyse et rapport de cas cliniques, Actualit??s Odonto-Stomatologiques, issue.244, pp.317-361, 2008.
DOI : 10.1051/aos:2008041

C. Schuyler, Considerations of occlusion in fixed partial dentures, Dent Clin North Am, vol.37, pp.175-85, 1959.

J. Shantanu, K. Mohit, K. Mukund, and D. Ramandeep, Occlusion and occlusal considerations in implantology, IJDA, vol.2, issue.1, pp.125-155, 2010.

M. Bert, Fonction occlusale de la canine en implantologie, Actualit??s Odonto-Stomatologiques, issue.273, p.6, 2015.
DOI : 10.1051/aos/2015116

F. Unger, Pratique clinique des orthèses mandibulaires : gouttières occlusales et autres dispositifs interocclusaux. Rueil-Malmaison: Éditions CdP, 2003.

O. Laplanche, P. Pedeutour, M. Laurent, P. Mahler, and J. Orthlieb, Le guide antérieur et ses anomalies : incidence sur la cinématique condylienne, Cah Prothèse, issue.117, pp.43-55, 2002.

G. Raghoebar, N. Timmenga, H. Reintsema, B. Vissink, and A. , Maxillary bone grafting for insertion of endosseous implants: results after 12-124 months, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.11, issue.3, pp.279-86, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s007840050020

A. Abdelkoui, L. Fajri, O. Ennibi, and A. Abdedine, Traitement d'un édentement maxillaire unilatéral de grande étendue -Démarche diagnostique et clinique, CdP, issue.154, 2011.

M. Ghazal, B. Yang, K. Ludwig, and M. Kern, Two-body wear of resin and ceramic denture teeth in comparison to human enamel, Dental Materials, vol.24, issue.4, pp.502-509, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dental.2007.04.012

J. Shackleton, L. Carr, J. Slabbert, and P. Becker, Survival of fixed implant-supported prostheses related to cantilever lengths, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.71, issue.1, pp.23-29, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-3913(94)90250-X

R. Chapman, Principles of occlusion for implant prostheses: guidelines for position, timing, and force of occlusal contacts, Quintessence Int Berl Ger, vol.20, issue.7, pp.473-80, 1985.

H. Wie, Registration of localization, occlusion and occluding materials for failing screw joints in the Branemark implant system, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.6, issue.1, pp.47-53, 1995.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1995.060106.x

G. Greco, L. Casas, E. De, T. Cornacchia, C. Magalhães et al., Standard of disocclusion in complete dentures supported by implants without free distal ends: analysis by the finite elements method, Journal of Applied Oral Science, vol.97, issue.6, pp.64-73, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3913(07)60006-7

V. Rangarajan, B. Gajapathi, P. Yogesh, I. Mm, K. Rg et al., Concepts of occlusion in prosthodontics: A literature review, part I, J Indian Prosthodont Soc, vol.15, issue.3, p.200, 2015.

J. Feine, G. Carlsson, M. Awad, A. Chehade, W. Duncan et al., The McGill Consensus Statement on Overdentures, Int J Prosthodont, vol.15, issue.4, pp.413-417, 2002.

J. Thomason, G. Heydecke, J. Feine, and J. Ellis, How do patients perceive the benefit of reconstructive dentistry with regard to oral health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction? A systematic review, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.19, issue.(9 Suppl. 2), pp.168-88, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2004.01076.x

J. Thomason, S. A. Kelly, A. Bendkowski, and J. Ellis, Two implant retained overdentures??????A review of the literature supporting the McGill and York consensus statements, Journal of Dentistry, vol.40, issue.1, pp.22-34, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.08.017

R. Marcelat and R. Petrier, La prothèse amovible complète maxillaire stabilisée sur implants, Strat Prothétique, vol.14, issue.5, pp.325-357, 2014.

A. Singh, R. Sangur, B. Rao, and T. Mahajan, A Clinical Study to Determine the Pattern of Occlusal Contacts in Lateral Positions and Its Validity in Classifying Guidance Patterns, The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, vol.13, issue.2, pp.101-108, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s13191-012-0210-1

L. Heitz-mayfield, Peri-implant diseases: diagnosis and risk indicators, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.35, issue.(Suppl. 8), pp.292-304, 2008.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1993.64.6.529

E. Goh and L. Lim, Implant maintenance for the prevention of biological complications: Are you ready for the next challenge? J Investig Clin Dent, 2016.

M. Lejeune, Concepts occlusaux en prothèse complète implanto-portée maxillaire [Thèse d'exercice : Odontologie], 2014.

C. Misch, Dental implant prosthetics, 2015.

A. Sánchez-pérez, M. Moya-villaescusa, A. Jornet-garcia, and S. Gomez, Etiology, risk factors and management of implant fractures, Medicina Oral Patolog??a Oral y Cirugia Bucal, vol.15, issue.3, pp.504-508, 2010.
DOI : 10.4317/medoral.15.e504

L. Dario, HOW OCCLUSAL FORCES CHANGE IN IMPLANT PATIENTS: A CLINICAL RESEARCH REPORT, The Journal of the American Dental Association, vol.126, issue.8, pp.1130-1133, 1939.
DOI : 10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0331

A. Maalhagh-fard and L. Jacobs, Retrieval of a stripped abutment screw: A clinical report, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.104, issue.4, pp.212-217, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3913(10)00133-2

G. Clausen, The lingual locking screw for implant-retained restorations--aesthetics and retrievability, Aust Prosthodont J, vol.9, pp.17-20, 1995.

S. Froum, Dental implant complications: etiology, prevention, and treatment, 2016.
DOI : 10.1002/9781119140474

M. Fillion and B. Jakubowicz-kohen, Gestion des complications en prothèse supra-implantaire. Fil Dent, pp.50-54, 2010.

C. Goodacre, G. Bernal, K. Rungcharassaeng, and J. Kan, Clinical complications with implants and implant prostheses, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.90, issue.2, pp.121-153, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3913(03)00212-9

J. Wittneben, D. Buser, G. Salvi, W. Bürgin, S. Hicklin et al., Complication and Failure Rates with Implant-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses and Single Crowns: A 10-Year Retrospective Study, Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.18, issue.Suppl 1, pp.356-64, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2007.01414.x

S. Winkler, K. Ring, J. Ring, and K. Boberick, Implant Screw Mechanics and the Settling Effect: An Overview, Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.29, issue.5, pp.242-247, 2003.
DOI : 10.1563/1548-1336(2003)029<0242:ISMATS>2.3.CO;2

A. Jabbari, Y. , R. Fournelle, G. Ziebert, J. Toth et al., Mechanical Behavior and Failure Analysis of Prosthetic Retaining Screws after Long-term Use in vivo. Part 4: Failure Analysis of 10 Fractured Retaining Screws Retrieved from Three Patients, Journal of Prosthodontics, vol.5, issue.3, pp.201-211, 2008.
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1995.060105.x

A. Chichou and A. Diss, Les complications prothétiques en prothèse fixe supra-implantaire, Fil Dent, issue.76, pp.26-34, 2012.

G. Gardon-mollard, Comment obturer le puits d'accès à la vis ? [Internet]. Implantologie prothétique Disponible sur: https://www.idweblogs.com/e-implanto-proth, 2016.

M. Bert, P. Missika, and J. Giovannoli, Gestion des complications implantaires. Paris; Berlin; Chicago: Quintessence international, 2004.

R. Sadid-zadeh, A. Kutkut, and H. Kim, Prosthetic Failure in Implant Dentistry, Dental Clinics of North America, vol.59, issue.1, pp.195-214, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cden.2014.08.008

F. Raux and L. Dahan, Réparer un éclat sur une couronne en céramique : un protocole simple et efficace ! Fil Dent, pp.36-42, 2010.

A. Wady, A. Paleari, T. Queiroz, and R. Margonar, Repair Technique for Fractured Implant-Supported Metal-Ceramic Restorations: A Clinical Report, Journal of Oral Implantology, vol.40, issue.5, pp.589-92, 2014.
DOI : 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-12-00085

D. Jacquet, La prothèse ostéo-ancrée Prothèse Dent Fr Actual, pp.36-40, 2010.

C. Quek, K. Tan, and J. Nicholls, Load fatigue performance of a single-tooth implant abutment system: effect of diameter, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.21, issue.6, pp.929-965, 2006.

J. Satterthwaite and L. Rickman, Retrieval of a fractured abutment screw thread from an implant: a case report, BDJ, vol.11, issue.4, pp.177-80, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/01.id.0000187902.68436.e4

G. Amzalag and J. Irurzun, Récupération d'éléments fractures d'un système implantaire vise: implications prothétiques. Cah Prothèse, pp.33-53

E. Pow and K. Leung, Prosthodontic complications in dental implant therapy, Hong Kong Dent J, vol.5, issue.2, pp.79-83, 2008.

P. Satwalekar, K. Chander, B. Reddy, N. Sandeep, N. Sandeep et al., A Simple and Cost Effective Method used for Removal of a Fractured Implant Abutment Screw: A Case Report, J Int Oral Health JIOH, vol.5, issue.5, pp.120-123, 2013.

L. Rainville, M. Dubois, C. Émond, A. St-george, D. R. Boudria et al., Vis de pilier fracturées : analyse de la problématique et techniques de récupération, J Ordre Dent Qué, vol.49, issue.5, pp.6-11, 2012.

L. Galasso and G. Favero, Atlas of Complications and Failures in Implant Dentistry Guidelines for a Therapeutic Approach, Milan; Berlin; Paris...etc: Quintessenza ed, 2013.

J. Lee, J. Park, C. Park, and L. Cho, Technique to retrieve implant abutment fragments, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.114, issue.4, pp.486-495, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.04.033

H. Conrad, J. Schulte, and M. Vallee, Fractures related to occlusal overload with single posterior implants: A clinical report, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.99, issue.4, pp.251-257, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3913(08)00041-3

C. Imakita, M. Shiota, Y. Yamaguchi, S. Kasugai, and N. Wakabayashi, Failure Analysis of an Abutment Fracture on Single Implant Restoration, Implant Dentistry, vol.22, issue.4, pp.326-357, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/ID.0b013e31829a16fd

S. Kahm, C. Kim, and S. Kim, Overcoming and Preventing Dental Implant Complications: Abutment Fracture Case Report, Journal of Korean Dental Science, vol.6, issue.1, pp.27-33, 2013.
DOI : 10.5856/JKDS.2013.6.1.27

Y. Seetoh, K. Tan, E. Chua, H. Quek, and J. Nicholls, Load fatigue performance of conical implant-abutment connections, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.26, issue.4, pp.797-806, 2011.

S. Saidin, A. Kadir, M. Sulaiman, E. , A. Kasim et al., Effects of different implant???abutment connections on micromotion and stress distribution: Prediction of microgap formation, Journal of Dentistry, vol.40, issue.6, pp.467-74, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.02.009

B. Pjetursson, U. Brägger, N. Lang, and M. Zwahlen, Comparison of survival and complication rates of tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and implant-supported FDPs and single crowns (SCs), Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.15, pp.97-113, 2007.
DOI : 10.7861/clinmedicine.1-6-478

C. Marcelo, F. Haddad, M. , G. Filho, H. et al., Dental implant fractures -aetiology, treatment and case report, J Clin Diagn Res JCDR, vol.8, issue.3, pp.300-304, 2014.

G. Albiol, J. Satorres-nieto, M. , P. Capablo, J. et al., Endosseous dental implant fractures: an analysis of 21 cases, Med Oral Patol Oral Cirugia Bucal, vol.13, issue.2, pp.124-128, 2008.

S. Froum, T. Yamanaka, S. Cho, R. Kelly, S. James et al., Techniques to remove a failed integrated implant, Compend Contin Educ Dent Jamesburg NJ, vol.32, issue.7, pp.28-30, 1995.

T. Miyata, Y. Kobayashi, H. Araki, T. Ohto, and K. Shin, The influence of controlled occlusal overload on peri-implant tissue. Part 3: A histologic study in monkeys, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.15, issue.3, pp.425-456, 2000.

C. Misch, J. Suzuki, F. Misch-dietsh, and M. Bidez, A Positive Correlation Between Occlusal Trauma and Peri-implant Bone Loss: Literature Support, Implant Dentistry, vol.14, issue.2, pp.108-124, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.id.0000165033.34294.db

J. Toubol, Quelques considérations logiques à propos de l'occlusion des prothèses agrégées sur implants, Quest Odonto-Stomatol, issue.38, pp.155-164, 1985.

F. Strietzel, K. Neumann, and M. Hertel, Impact of platform switching on marginal peri-implant bone-level changes. A systematic review and meta-analysis, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.29, issue.Suppl 1, 2015.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2012.01887.x

D. Fiorellini, J. Wanda, K. Stathopoulou, P. Perry, and R. , Carranza's Clinical Periodontology In: Periodontics: medicine, surgery, and implants, pp.71-87, 2004.

D. Diekwisch and T. , Our periodontal tissue: a masterpiece of evolution, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.25, issue.4, pp.320-322, 2016.
DOI : 10.1359/jbmr.090719

A. Trajanoski, Cell-to-Cell Communication [Internet]. 7 fevr 2016 Disponible sur: http://implantme.com/cell-to-cell-communication, p.3, 2017.

D. Bert and M. , La canine en implantologie, Actualit??s Odonto-Stomatologiques, issue.245, p.38, 2009.
DOI : 10.1051/aos/2008050

V. Département-de-physiologie-paris, Physiologie de l'ATM [Internet] Disponible sur: http://slideplayer.fr/slide, 2490563.

D. Margossian, P. Laborde, and G. , Choix d'un concept occlusal en implantologie -1 ère partie données fondamentales, Strat Prothétique, vol.8, issue.1, pp.9-10, 2008.

D. Martinez, H. , P. Renault, and R. G. , Les implants chirurgie et prothèse: choix thérapeutique stratégique. Rueil-Malmaison: Éd. CdP, p.302, 2008.

P. Margossian and G. Laborde, Choix d'un concept occlusal en implantologie -1 ère partie données fondamentales, Strat Prothétique, vol.8, issue.1, p.9, 2008.

D. Kayacan, R. Ballarini, R. Mullen, and R. , Theoretical study of the effects of tooth and implant mobility differences on occlusal force transmission in tooth/implant-supported partial prostheses, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, vol.78, issue.4, p.394, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70047-7

H. Martinez, P. Renault, and R. G. , Les implants chirurgie et prothèse: choix thérapeutique stratégique

H. Martinez, P. Renault, and R. G. , Les implants chirurgie et prothèse: choix thérapeutique stratégique. Rueil-Malmaison: Éd. CdP, p.302, 2008.

H. Martinez, P. Renault, and R. G. , Les implants chirurgie et prothèse: choix thérapeutique stratégique. Rueil-Malmaison: Éd. CdP, p.302, 2008.

L. Gall and M. , The occlusal function -Spécificités et biomécanique des implants

D. Jemt, T. Book, K. Karlsson, and S. , Occlusal force and mandibular movements in patients with removable overdentures and fixed prostheses supported by implants in the maxilla, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.8, issue.3, pp.301-309, 1993.

. Wikiwand, Déglutition atypique [Internet] Disponible sur: http://www.wikiwand.com/fr/D%C3%A9glutition_atypique

G. Duminil, O. Laplanche, J. Carlier, J. Ré, P. Simonet et al., L'occlusion, tout simplement. Paris: Espace I.d; 2013, p.23

G. Duminil, O. Laplanche, J. Carlier, J. Ré, P. Simonet et al., L'occlusion, tout simplement. Paris: Espace I.d; 2013, p.24

D. Dentec, Disponible sur: http://www.dentec.ca/orthese-davancee-mandibulairenarval

D. Vallée and C. , Déplacements discaux des ATM. Place du chirurgien-dentiste dans la prise en charge thérapeutique, Thèse d'exercice : Odontologie, p.49, 2004.

. Fig, 7 -Mouvement physiologique de l'ATM bouche fermée (a), bouche ouverte en début d'ouverture (rotation) (b) et bouche ouverte au-delà-de 15 millimètres (translation) (c)

V. Département-de-physiologie-paris, Physiologie de l'ATM [Internet] Disponible sur: http://slideplayer.fr/slide, 2490563.

J. Carlier, Faut-il intervenir sur les dents ? [Internet]. 2013 Disponible sur: http://www.idweblogs.com/e-occluso, 2013.

J. Casteyde and . L-'occlusion-de-la-canine, Importance, options de réglages, risques et précautions, Actual Odonto-Stomatol, issue.244, pp.355-66, 2008.
DOI : 10.1051/aos:2008044

M. Helfer and J. Louis, Prothèse amovible complète unimaxillaire : gestion de l'occlusion [Internet

. Disponible-sur, prothese-amovible- complete-unimaxillaire-gestion-de-locclusion, 2015.

M. Hamada, Hanau's quint [Internet] Disponible sur: http://www.slideshare.net/ffofr, pp.14-10163908, 2011.

P. Mariani, P. Margossian, and G. Laborde, Choix d'un concept occlusal en implantologie -2 e partie applications pratiques, Strat Prothétique, vol.8, issue.3, p.7, 2008.

M. Clément, R. Noharet, and S. Viennot, Réalisation clinique d'une prothèse fixée unitaire : optimisation du résultat esthétique, EMC -Médecine buccale, vol.9, issue.3, pp.1-17, 2014.

D. Bert and M. , La canine en implantologie, Actualit??s Odonto-Stomatologiques, issue.245, p.14, 2009.
DOI : 10.1051/aos/2008050

D. Bert and M. , La canine en implantologie, Actualit??s Odonto-Stomatologiques, issue.245, p.14, 2009.
DOI : 10.1051/aos/2008050

P. Mariani, P. Margossian, and G. Laborde, Choix d'un concept occlusal en implantologie -2 e partie applications pratiques, Strat Prothétique, vol.8, issue.3, p.6, 2008.

S. Frum, Dental implant complications: etiology, prevention, and treatment, p.241, 2016.
DOI : 10.1002/9781119140474

M. Bert, P. Missika, and J. Giovannoli, Gestion des complications implantaires. Paris; Berlin; Chicago: Quintessence international, p.94, 2004.

M. Bert, P. Missika, and J. Giovannoli, Gestion des complications implantaires. Paris; Berlin; Chicago: Quintessence international, p.50, 2004.

M. Bert, P. Missika, and J. Giovannoli, Gestion des complications implantaires. Paris; Berlin; Chicago: Quintessence international, p.66, 2004.

L. Rainville, M. Dubois, C. Émond, A. St-george, D. R. Boudria et al., Vis de pilier fracturée : analyse de la problématique et techniques de récupération, J Ordre Dent Qué, vol.49, issue.5, pp.8-9, 2012.

S. Froum, T. Yamanaka, S. Cho, R. Kelly, S. James et al., Techniques to remove a failed integrated implant, Compend Contin Educ Dent Jamesburg NJ, vol.32, issue.7, p.24, 1995.

M. Bert, P. Missika, and J. Giovannoli, Gestion des complications implantaires. Paris; Berlin; Chicago: Quintessence international, p.31, 2004.

M. Bert, P. Missika, and J. Giovannoli, Gestion des complications implantaires. Paris; Berlin; Chicago: Quintessence international, p.33, 2004.

S. Froum, T. Yamanaka, S. Cho, R. Kelly, S. James et al., Techniques to remove a failed integrated implant, Compend Contin Educ Dent Jamesburg NJ, vol.32, issue.7, p.24, 1995.

S. Froum, Dental implant complications: etiology, prevention, and treatment, p.142, 2016.
DOI : 10.1002/9781119140474