C. Mueller, Biomarkers and acute coronary syndromes: an update, European Heart Journal, vol.35, issue.9, pp.552-558, 2014.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/eht530

URL : https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/35/9/552/1421061/eht530.pdf

M. Roffi, C. Patrono, J. Collet, C. Mueller, M. Valgimigli et al., 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation, European Heart Journal, vol.37, issue.3, pp.267-315, 2016.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv320

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01478204

E. Braunwald and D. Morrow, Unstable Angina: Is It Time for a Requiem? Circulation, Jun, vol.18127, issue.24, pp.2452-2459, 2013.

N. Frangogiannis, Pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction Compr Physiol, pp.1841-75, 2015.

K. Thygesen, J. Alpert, A. Jaffe, M. Simoons, B. Chaitman et al., Third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. Glob Heart, pp.275-95, 2012.

J. Cambou, T. Simon, G. Mulak, V. Bataille, and N. Danchin, The French registry of Acute ST elevation or non- ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction (FAST-MI): study design and baseline characteristics. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, pp.6-7524, 2007.

P. Tuppin, A. Neumann, N. Danchin, A. Weill, P. Ricordeau et al., Combined secondary prevention after hospitalization for myocardial infarction in France: Analysis from a large administrative database, Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases, vol.102, issue.4, pp.279-92, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.acvd.2009.02.005

N. Danchin, E. Puymirat, N. Aissaoui, S. Adavane, and E. Durand, ??pid??miologie des syndromes coronaires aigus en France et en Europe, Annales de Cardiologie et d'Ang??iologie, vol.59, pp.37-41, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-3928(10)70008-1

R. Yeh, S. Sidney, M. Chandra, M. Sorel, J. Selby et al., Population Trends in the Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Myocardial Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.362, issue.23, pp.2155-65, 2010.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0908610

M. Roe, Quality of Care by Classification of Myocardial Infarction, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.165, issue.14, p.1630, 2005.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.165.14.1630

L. Mandelzweig, The second Euro Heart Survey on acute coronary syndromes: characteristics, treatment, and outcome of patients with ACS in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in 2004, European Heart Journal, vol.27, issue.19, pp.2285-93, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl196

T. Reichlin, R. Twerenbold, M. Reiter, S. Steuer, S. Bassetti et al., Introduction of High-sensitivity Troponin Assays: Impact on Myocardial Infarction Incidence and Prognosis, The American Journal of Medicine, vol.125, issue.12, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.07.015

T. Reichlin, R. Twerenbold, C. Maushart, M. Reiter, B. Moehring et al., Risk stratification in patients with unstable angina using absolute serial changes of 3 high-sensitive troponin assays, American Heart Journal, vol.165, issue.3, pp.371-378, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.11.010

C. Terkelsen, Mortality rates in patients with ST-elevation vs. non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: observations from an unselected cohort, European Heart Journal, vol.26, issue.1, pp.18-26, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi002

S. Savonitto, D. Ardissino, C. Granger, G. Morando, M. Prando et al., Prognostic Value of the Admission Electrocardiogram in Acute Coronary Syndromes, JAMA, vol.281, issue.8, pp.707-720, 1999.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.281.8.707

P. Widimsky, W. Wijns, J. Fajadet, M. De-belder, J. Knot et al., Reperfusion therapy for ST elevation acute myocardial infarction in Europe: description of the current situation in 30 countries, European Heart Journal, vol.31, issue.8, pp.31943-57, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp492

E. Benjamin, M. Blaha, S. Chiuve, M. Cushman, S. Das et al., Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics???2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association, Circulation, vol.135, issue.10, pp.146-603, 2017.
DOI : 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485

F. Philippe, P. Blin, S. Bouée, C. Laurendeau, E. Torreton et al., Coût des consommations de soins après un infarctus du myocarde en France : une estimation à partir de l'échantillon généraliste des bénéficiaires (EGB) Ann Cardiol Angéiologie [Internet], 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ancard.2016.12.004

P. Ridker, Targeting inflammatory pathways for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, European Heart Journal, vol.35, issue.9, pp.540-543, 2014.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/eht398

V. Fuster, P. Moreno, Z. Fayad, R. Corti, and J. Badimon, Atherothrombosis and High-Risk Plaque, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.46, issue.6, pp.937-54, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.074

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.075

L. Burke, A. Rosenfeld, M. Daya, K. Vuckovic, J. Zegre-hemsey et al., Impact of comorbidities by age on symptom presentation for suspected acute coronary syndromes in the emergency department, European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, vol.4, issue.6, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.02.023

L. Badimon, T. Padró, and G. Vilahur, Atherosclerosis, platelets and thrombosis in acute ischaemic heart disease. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, pp.60-74, 2012.

G. Davì and C. Patrono, Platelet Activation and Atherothrombosis, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.357, issue.24, pp.2482-94, 2007.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra071014

P. Rajiah, M. Desai, D. Kwon, and S. Flamm, MR Imaging of Myocardial Infarction, RadioGraphics, vol.33, issue.5, pp.1383-412, 2013.
DOI : 10.1148/rg.335125722

S. Goodacre, T. Locker, J. Arnold, K. Angelini, and F. Morris, Which diagnostic tests are most useful in a chest pain unit protocol? Available from, BMC Emerg Med [Internet], vol.5, issue.1, pp.1471-227, 2005.

S. Goodacre, The health care burden of acute chest pain. Heart, Feb, vol.191, issue.2, pp.229-259, 2005.

J. Hollander, The Continuing Search to Identify the Very-low-risk Chest Pain Patient, Academic Emergency Medicine, vol.6, issue.10, pp.979-81, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1999.tb01177.x

C. Pollack, F. Sites, F. Shofer, K. Sease, and J. Hollander, Application of the TIMI Risk Score for Unstable Angina and Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome to an Unselected Emergency Department Chest Pain Population, Academic Emergency Medicine, vol.96, issue.1, pp.13-21, 2006.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.96.8.2578

L. Campeau, Letter: Grading of angina pectoris. Circulation, pp.522-525, 1976.

J. Canto, C. Fincher, C. Kiefe, J. Allison, Q. Li et al., Atypical presentations among medicare beneficiaries with unstable angina pectoris**This material was prepared by the Alabama Quality Assurance Foundation under a contract with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Contents do not necessarily represent CMS policy., The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.90, issue.3, pp.248-53, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02463-3

M. Mackay, P. Ratner, J. Johnson, K. Humphries, and C. Buller, Gender differences in symptoms of myocardial ischaemia, European Heart Journal, vol.32, issue.24, pp.3107-3121, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr358

V. Regitz-zagrosek, Sex and gender differences in symptoms of myocardial ischaemia, European Heart Journal, vol.32, issue.24, pp.3064-3070, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr272

L. Shaw, R. Bugiardini, and C. Merz, Women and Ischemic Heart Disease, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.54, issue.17, pp.1561-75, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.098

P. Douglas and G. Ginsburg, The Evaluation of Chest Pain in Women, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.334, issue.20, pp.1311-1316, 1996.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199605163342007

L. Ruane, J. Greenslade, W. Parsonage, T. Hawkins, C. Hammett et al., Differences in Presentation, Management and Outcomes in Women and Men Presenting to an Emergency Department With Possible Cardiac Chest Pain, Heart, Lung and Circulation, vol.17, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.01.003

R. Gimenez, M. Reiter, M. Twerenbold, R. Reichlin, T. Wildi et al., Sex-Specific Chest Pain Characteristics in the Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction, JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Feb, vol.1174, issue.2, p.241

D. Diercks, W. Peacock, B. Hiestand, A. Chen, C. Pollack et al., Frequency and Consequences of Recording an Electrocardiogram >10 Minutes After Arrival in an Emergency Room in Non???ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes (from the CRUSADE Initiative), The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.97, issue.4, pp.437-479, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.09.073

P. Macfarlane, Age, sex, and the ST amplitude in health and disease, Journal of Electrocardiology, vol.34, issue.4, pp.235-276, 2001.
DOI : 10.1054/jelc.2001.28906

/. Authors, . Task-force-members, P. Steg, S. James, D. Atar et al., ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force on the management of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), Eur Heart J, vol.33, issue.20, pp.2569-619, 2012.

J. Lopez-sendon, I. Coma-canella, S. Alcasena, J. Seoane, and C. Gamallo, Electrocardiographic findings in acute right ventricular infarction: Sensitivity and specificity of electrocardiographic alterations in right precordial leads V4R, V3R, V1, V2and V3, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.6, issue.6, pp.1273-1282, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80213-8

D. Engelen, A. Gorgels, E. Cheriex, D. Muinck, E. Ophuis et al., Value of the electrocardiogram in localizing the occlusion site in the left anterior descending coronary artery in acute anterior myocardial infarction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.34, issue.2, pp.389-95, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00197-7

P. Zimetbaum, S. Krishnan, A. Gold, J. Carrozza, and M. Josephson, Usefulness of ST-Segment Elevation in Lead III Exceeding That of Lead II for Identifying the Location of the Totally Occluded Coronary Artery in Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.81, issue.7, pp.918-927, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00013-7

N. Taglieri, F. Saia, L. Alessi, L. Cinti, M. Reggiani et al., Diagnostic performance of standard electrocardiogram for prediction of infarct related artery and site of coronary occlusion in unselected STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, pp.326-365, 2014.

P. Zimetbaum and M. Josephson, Use of the Electrocardiogram in Acute Myocardial Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.348, issue.10, pp.933-973, 2003.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMra022700

M. Fiol, A. Carrillo, I. Cygankiewicz, J. Velasco, M. Riera et al., A New Electrocardiographic Algorithm to Locate the Occlusion in Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery, Clinical Cardiology, vol.94, issue.6, pp.1-6, 2009.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.279.5.387

P. Kaul, Y. Fu, W. Chang, R. Harrington, G. Wagner et al., Prognostic value of ST segment depression in acute coronary syndromes: insights from PARAGON-A applied to GUSTO-IIb11Platelet IIb/IIIa Antagonism for the Reduction of Acute coronary syndrome events in a Global Organization Network (PARAGON-A); Global Use of Strategies To Open occluded arteries in acute coronary syndromes (GUSTO-IIb)., Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.38, issue.1, pp.64-71, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01307-9

E. Diderholm, ST depression in ECG at entry indicates severe coronary lesions and large benefits of an early invasive treatment strategy in unstable coronary artery disease, ACC Current Journal Review, vol.11, issue.3, pp.41-50, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1062-1458(02)00620-7

S. Matetzky, D. Freimark, M. Feinberg, I. Novikov, S. Rath et al., Acute myocardial infarction with isolated ST-segment elevation in posterior chest leads V7???9, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.34, issue.3, pp.748-53, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00249-1

K. Thygesen, J. Mair, E. Giannitsis, C. Mueller, B. Lindahl et al., How to use high-sensitivity cardiac troponins in acute cardiac care, European Heart Journal, vol.33, issue.18, pp.2252-2259, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs154

K. Thygesen, J. Mair, H. Katus, M. Plebani, P. Venge et al., Recommendations for the use of cardiac troponin measurement in acute cardiac care, European Heart Journal, vol.31, issue.18, pp.312197-204, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq251

. Biomnis and . Troponines, In: Précis de biopathologie analyses médicales spécialisées. Lyon: Biomnis; 2012, pp.1-4

D. Morrow, C. Cannon, N. Rifai, M. Frey, R. Vicari et al., Ability of Minor Elevations of Troponins I and T to Predict Benefit From an Early Invasive Strategy in Patients With Unstable Angina and Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction<SUBTITLE>Results From a Randomized Trial</SUBTITLE>, JAMA, vol.286, issue.19, pp.2405-2417, 2001.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.286.19.2405

K. Okamatsu, Elevated Troponin T Levels and Lesion Characteristics in Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes. Circulation, pp.465-70, 2004.

T. Reichlin, W. Hochholzer, S. Bassetti, S. Steuer, C. Stelzig et al., Early Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction with Sensitive Cardiac Troponin Assays, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.361, issue.9, pp.858-67, 2009.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0900428

T. Keller, T. Zeller, D. Peetz, S. Tzikas, A. Roth et al., Sensitive Troponin I Assay in Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.361, issue.9, pp.868-77, 2009.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0903515

T. Keller, T. Zeller, F. Ojeda, S. Tzikas, L. Lillpopp et al., Serial Changes in Highly Sensitive Troponin I Assay and Early Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction, JAMA, vol.306, issue.24, p.2684, 2011.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2011.1896

E. Giannitsis, M. Becker, K. Kurz, G. Hess, D. Zdunek et al., High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T for Early Prediction of Evolving Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome and Negative Troponin Results on Admission, Clinical Chemistry, vol.56, issue.4, pp.642-50, 2010.
DOI : 10.1373/clinchem.2009.134460

P. Haaf, B. Drexler, T. Reichlin, R. Twerenbold, M. Reiter et al., High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin in the Distinction of Acute Myocardial Infarction From Acute Cardiac Noncoronary Artery Disease. Circulation, pp.31-40, 2012.

R. Giménez, M. Hoeller, R. Reichlin, T. Zellweger, C. Twerenbold et al., Rapid rule out of acute myocardial infarction using undetectable levels of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.168, issue.4, pp.3896-901, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.049

E. Bonnefoy, P. Godon, G. Kikorian, S. Chabaud, and P. Touboul, Significance of serum troponin I elevation in patients with acute aortic dissection of the ascending aorta, Acta Cardiologica, vol.60, issue.2, pp.165-70, 2005.
DOI : 10.2143/AC.60.2.2005027

D. Jiménez, F. Uresandi, R. Otero, J. Lobo, M. Monreal et al., Troponin-Based Risk Stratification of Patients With Acute Nonmassive Pulmonary Embolism, Chest, vol.136, issue.4, pp.974-82, 2009.
DOI : 10.1378/chest.09-0608

M. Lankeit, D. Friesen, J. Aschoff, C. Dellas, G. Hasenfuss et al., Highly sensitive troponin T assay in normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism, European Heart Journal, vol.31, issue.15, pp.311836-311880, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq234

S. Agewall, E. Giannitsis, T. Jernberg, and H. Katus, Troponin elevation in coronary vs. non-coronary disease, European Heart Journal, vol.32, issue.4, pp.404-415, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq456

G. Investigators, Rationale and design of the GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) Project: a multinational registry of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes, Am Heart J. Feb, vol.141, issue.2, pp.190-199, 2001.

T. Reichlin, A. Irfan, R. Twerenbold, M. Reiter, W. Hochholzer et al., Utility of Absolute and Relative Changes in Cardiac Troponin Concentrations in the Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation, Jul, vol.12124, issue.2, pp.136-181, 2011.

R. Body, C. S. Mcdowell, G. Jaffe, A. France, M. Cruickshank et al., Rapid Exclusion of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Undetectable Troponin Using a High-Sensitivity Assay, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.58, issue.13, pp.1332-1341, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.026

N. Bandstein, R. Ljung, M. Johansson, and M. Holzmann, Undetectable High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T Level??in the Emergency??Department??and Risk??of??Myocardial Infarction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.63, issue.23, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.017

Z. Zhelev, C. Hyde, E. Youngman, M. Rogers, S. Fleming et al., Diagnostic accuracy of single baseline measurement of Elecsys Troponin T high-sensitive assay for diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis, BMJ, vol.350, issue.jan12 11, pp.15-15, 1211.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.h15

P. Lancellotti, S. Price, T. Edvardsen, B. Cosyns, A. Neskovic et al., The use of echocardiography in acute cardiovascular care: Recommendations of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association. Eur Heart J -Cardiovasc Imaging, Feb, vol.116, issue.2, pp.119-165, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01262678

S. Kaul, R. Senior, C. Firschke, X. Wang, J. Lindner et al., Incremental value of cardiac imaging in patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain and without ST-segment elevation: a multicenter study, American Heart Journal, vol.148, issue.1, pp.129-165, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.12.041

K. Tong, S. Kaul, X. Wang, D. Rinkevich, S. Kalvaitis et al., Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography Versus Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Score in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Chest Pain and a Nondiagnostic Electrocardiogram, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.46, issue.5, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.076

B. Grenne, C. Eek, B. Sjoli, T. Dahlslett, M. Uchto et al., Acute coronary occlusion in non-STelevation acute coronary syndrome: outcome and early identification by strain echocardiography. Heart, pp.1550-1556, 2010.

C. Eek, B. Grenne, H. Brunvand, S. Aakhus, K. Endresen et al., Strain echocardiography predicts acute coronary occlusion in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome, European Journal of Echocardiography, vol.11, issue.6, pp.501-509, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/ejechocard/jeq008

S. Halliburton, A. Arbab-zadeh, D. Dey, A. Einstein, R. Gentry et al., State-of-the-art in CT hardware and scan modes for cardiovascular CT, Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, vol.6, issue.3, pp.154-63
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcct.2012.04.005

M. Budoff, D. Dowe, J. Jollis, M. Gitter, J. Sutherland et al., Diagnostic Performance of 64-Multidetector Row Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography for Evaluation of Coronary Artery Stenosis in Individuals Without Known Coronary Artery Disease, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.52, issue.21, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.07.031

J. Miller, C. Rochitte, M. Dewey, A. Arbab-zadeh, H. Niinuma et al., Diagnostic Performance of Coronary Angiography by 64-Row CT, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.359, issue.22, pp.2324-2360, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0806576

C. Jaarsma, T. Leiner, S. Bekkers, H. Crijns, J. Wildberger et al., Diagnostic Performance of Noninvasive Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance, and Positron Emission Tomography Imaging for the Detection of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.59, issue.19, pp.1719-1747, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.12.040

W. Meijboom, M. Meijs, J. Schuijf, M. Cramer, N. Mollet et al., Diagnostic Accuracy of 64-Slice Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.52, issue.25, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.058

G. Mowatt, J. Cook, G. Hillis, S. Walker, C. Fraser et al., 64-Slice computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis and assessment of coronary artery disease: systematic review and meta-analysis, Heart, vol.94, issue.11, pp.1386-93, 2008.
DOI : 10.1136/hrt.2008.145292

A. Agatston, W. Janowitz, F. Hildner, N. Zusmer, M. Viamonte et al., Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.15, issue.4, pp.827-859, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90282-T

H. Brodoefel, C. Burgstahler, I. Tsiflikas, A. Reimann, S. Schroeder et al., Dual-Source CT: Effect of Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability, and Calcification on Image Quality and Diagnostic Accuracy, Radiology, vol.247, issue.2, pp.346-55, 2008.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.2472070906

C. Chen, C. Chen, I. Hsieh, Y. Liu, C. Liu et al., The effect of calcium score on the diagnostic accuracy of coronary computed tomography angiography, The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.27, issue.3, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10554-010-9681-5

J. Van-werkhoven, S. De-boer, J. Schuijf, F. Cademartiri, E. Maffei et al., Impact of Clinical Presentation and Pretest Likelihood on the Relation Between Calcium Score and Computed Tomographic Coronary Angiography, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.106, issue.12, pp.1675-1684, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.08.014

A. Vavere, A. Arbab-zadeh, C. Rochitte, M. Dewey, H. Niinuma et al., Coronary Artery Stenoses: Accuracy of 64???Detector Row CT Angiography in Segments with Mild, Moderate, or Severe Calcification???A Subanalysis of the CORE-64 Trial, Radiology, vol.261, issue.1, pp.100-108, 2011.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.11110537

Z. Samad, A. Hakeem, S. Mahmood, K. Pieper, M. Patel et al., A meta-analysis and systematic review of computed tomography angiography as a diagnostic triage tool for patients with chest pain presenting to the emergency department, Journal of Nuclear Cardiology, vol.44, issue.2, pp.364-76
DOI : 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90128-V

J. Goldstein, M. Gallagher, O. Neill, W. Ross, M. et al., A Randomized Controlled Trial of Multi-Slice Coronary Computed Tomography for Evaluation of Acute Chest Pain, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.49, issue.8, pp.863-71, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.064

H. Litt, C. Gatsonis, B. Snyder, H. Singh, C. Miller et al., CT Angiography for Safe Discharge of Patients with Possible Acute Coronary Syndromes, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.366, issue.15, pp.1393-403, 2012.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1201163

J. Goldstein, K. Chinnaiyan, A. Abidov, S. Achenbach, D. Berman et al., The CT-STAT (Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography for Systematic Triage of Acute Chest Pain Patients to Treatment) Trial, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.58, issue.14, pp.1414-1436, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.068

E. Hulten, C. Pickett, M. Bittencourt, T. Villines, S. Petrillo et al., Outcomes After Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in the Emergency Department, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.61, issue.8, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.061

A. Dedic, K. Nieman, U. Hoffmann, and M. Ferencik, Cardiac CT in the emergency department in the era of highly-sensitive troponins: is there still a role? Minerva Cardioangiol, 2016.

D. Ayaram, M. Bellolio, M. Murad, T. Laack, A. Sadosty et al., Triple Rule-out Computed Tomographic Angiography for Chest Pain: A Diagnostic Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Academic Emergency Medicine, vol.64, issue.Suppl 1, pp.861-71, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017

D. La, M. Cervantes, R. Dennie, and C. , Triple Rule-Out Cardiac CT: is it finally a reality? Minerva Cardioangiol, 2016.

K. Chinnaiyan and G. Raff, Coronary CT Angiography in the Emergency Department: Current Status Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med [Internet] Available from, pp.11936-11952, 2016.

A. Schömig, Mechanical Reperfusion in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Presenting More Than 12 Hours From Symptom Onset<SUBTITLE>A Randomized Controlled Trial</SUBTITLE&gt, Jun, vol.15293, issue.23, p.2865, 2005.

G. Ndrepepa, Mechanical Reperfusion and Long-term Mortality in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Presenting 12 to 48 Hours From Onset of Symptoms):487. 101. Gibbons RJ, Grines CL. Acute PCI for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Is Later Better Than Never? JAMA):2930. 102. Ioannidis JPA, Katritsis DG. Percutaneous coronary intervention for late reperfusion after myocardial infarction in stable patients, JAMA. 2009 Feb Jun Am Heart J, vol.4301293154, issue.15236, pp.1065-71, 2005.

V. Menon, C. Pearte, C. Buller, P. Steg, S. Forman et al., Lack of benefit from percutaneous intervention of persistently occluded infarct arteries after the acute phase of myocardial infarction is time independent: insights from Occluded Artery Trial, European Heart Journal, vol.30, issue.2, pp.183-91, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn486

J. Hochman, G. Lamas, C. Buller, V. Dzavik, H. Reynolds et al., Coronary Intervention for Persistent Occlusion after Myocardial Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.355, issue.23, pp.2395-407, 2006.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa066139

F. Borgia, S. Goodman, S. Halvorsen, W. Cantor, F. Piscione et al., Early routine percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis vs. standard therapy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis, European Heart Journal, vol.31, issue.17, pp.312156-69, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq204

D. Souza, S. Mamas, M. Fraser, D. Fath-ordoubadi, and F. , Routine early coronary angioplasty versus ischaemia-guided angioplasty after thrombolysis in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis, European Heart Journal, vol.32, issue.8, pp.972-82, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq398

F. Liu, Q. Guo, G. Xie, H. Zhang, Y. Wu et al., Percutaneous Coronary Intervention after Fibrinolysis for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis. Lazzeri C, editor. PLOS ONE Benefit of Early Invasive Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndromes, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.1048, issue.117, pp.1319-1344, 2006.

O. Donoghue, M. Boden, W. Braunwald, E. Cannon, C. Clayton et al., Invasive vs Conservative Treatment Strategies in Women and Men With Unstable Angina and Non?ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-analysis, Comparison of Early Invasive and Conservative Strategies in Patients with Unstable Coronary Syndromes Treated with the Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitor Tirofiban, pp.1879-87, 2001.

S. Mehta, C. Cannon, K. Fox, L. Wallentin, W. Boden et al., Routine vs Selective Invasive Strategies in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes, JAMA, vol.293, issue.23, pp.29082435-29082480, 2005.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.293.23.2908

L. Wallentin, B. Lagerqvist, S. Husted, F. Kontny, E. Ståhle et al., Outcome at 1 year after an invasive compared with a non-invasive strategy in unstable coronary-artery disease: the FRISC II invasive randomised trial, The Lancet, vol.356, issue.9223, pp.9-16, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02427-2

K. Fox, P. Poole-wilson, T. Clayton, R. Henderson, T. Shaw et al., 5-year outcome of an interventional strategy in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: the British Heart Foundation RITA 3 randomised trial. The Lancet, pp.914-934, 2005.

B. Lagerqvist, S. Husted, F. Kontny, E. Ståhle, E. Swahn et al., 5-year outcomes in the FRISC-II randomised trial of an invasive versus a non-invasive strategy in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: a follow-up study, The Lancet, vol.368, issue.9540, pp.998-1004, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69416-6

I. Elgendy, D. Kumbhani, A. Mahmoud, X. Wen, D. Bhatt et al., Routine invasive versus selective invasive strategies for Non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: An Updated meta-analysis of randomized trials, Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, vol.50, issue.5, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.011

I. Elgendy, A. Mahmoud, X. Wen, and A. Bavry, Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials of Long-Term All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Non???ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Managed With Routine Invasive Versus??Selective Invasive Strategies, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.119, issue.4, pp.560-564, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.11.005

D. Katritsis, G. Siontis, A. Kastrati, A. Van-'t-hof, F. Neumann et al., Optimal timing of coronary angiography and potential intervention in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes, European Heart Journal, vol.32, issue.1, pp.32-40, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq276

E. Navarese, P. Gurbel, F. Andreotti, U. Tantry, Y. Jeong et al., Optimal Timing of Coronary Invasive Strategy in Non???ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.158, issue.4, pp.261807-261819, 2009.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00006

G. Montalescot, C. G. Collet, J. Elhadad, S. Beygui, F. et al., Immediate vs Delayed Intervention for Acute Coronary Syndromes, Early versus Delayed Invasive Intervention in Acute Coronary Syndromes, pp.9472165-75, 2009.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2009.1267

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00913257

P. Sorajja, B. Gersh, D. Cox, M. Mclaughlin, P. Zimetbaum et al., Impact of Delay to Angioplasty in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Invasive Management, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.55, issue.14, pp.1416-1440, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.063

E. Amsterdam, J. Kirk, D. Bluemke, D. Diercks, M. Farkouh et al., Testing of Low-Risk Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Chest Pain: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association, Circulation, vol.122, issue.17, pp.1756-76, 2010.
DOI : 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181ec61df

G. Montalescot, L. Bolognese, D. Dudek, P. Goldstein, C. Hamm et al., Pretreatment with Prasugrel in Non???ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.369, issue.11, pp.999-1010, 2013.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1308075

A. Kastrati, F. Neumann, J. Mehilli, R. Byrne, R. Iijima et al., Bivalirudin versus Unfractionated Heparin during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.359, issue.7, pp.688-96, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa0802944

H. Thiele, J. Rach, N. Klein, D. Pfeiffer, A. Hartmann et al., Optimal timing of invasive angiography in stable non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: the Leipzig Immediate versus early and late PercutaneouS coronary Intervention triAl in NSTEMI (LIPSIA-NSTEMI Trial), European Heart Journal, vol.33, issue.16, pp.2035-2078, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr418

G. Ndrepepa, J. Mehilli, S. Schulz, R. Iijima, D. Keta et al., Patterns of Presentation and Outcomes of Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes, Cardiology, vol.113, issue.3, pp.198-206, 2009.
DOI : 10.1159/000201273

R. Kerensky, M. Wade, P. Deedwania, W. Boden, and C. Pepine, Revisiting the culprit lesion in non???Q-wave myocardial infarction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.39, issue.9, pp.1456-63, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01770-9

J. Ambrose, S. Winters, A. Stern, A. Eng, L. Teichholz et al., Angiographie morphology and the pathogenesis of unstable angina pectoris, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.5, issue.3, pp.609-625, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80384-3

J. Goldstein, D. Demetriou, C. Grines, M. Pica, M. Shoukfeh et al., Multiple Complex Coronary Plaques in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.343, issue.13, pp.915-937, 2000.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM200009283431303

P. Libby, Inflammation in Atherosclerosis, Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, vol.32, issue.9, pp.2045-51, 2012.
DOI : 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.179705

R. Virmani, A. Burke, A. Farb, and F. Kolodgie, Pathology of the Vulnerable Plaque, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.47, issue.8, pp.13-21, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.10.065

R. Vergallo, X. Ren, T. Yonetsu, K. Kato, S. Uemura et al., Pancoronary plaque vulnerability in patients with acute coronary syndrome and ruptured culprit plaque: A 3-vessel optical coherence tomography study, American Heart Journal, vol.167, issue.1, pp.59-67, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.10.011

P. Cheruvu, A. Finn, C. Gardner, J. Caplan, J. Goldstein et al., Frequency and Distribution of Thin-Cap Fibroatheroma and Ruptured Plaques in Human Coronary Arteries, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.50, issue.10, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.086

M. Shishehbor, M. Lauer, I. Singh, D. Chew, J. Karha et al., In Unstable Angina or Non???ST-Segment Acute Coronary Syndrome, Should Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease Undergo Multivessel or Culprit-Only Stenting?, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.49, issue.8, pp.849-54, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.10.054

J. Goldstein, Angiographic plaque complexity, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.39, issue.9, pp.1464-1471, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01772-2

S. Kurisu, R. De-winter, N. Verouden, H. Wellens, and A. Wilde, Electrocardiographic features in patients with acute myocardial infarction associated with left main coronary artery occlusion. Heart A New ECG Sign of Proximal LAD Occlusion, N Engl J Med, vol.90359, issue.9, pp.1059-60, 2004.

M. Tahvanainen, K. Nikus, L. Holmvang, P. Clemmensen, S. Sclarovsky et al., Factors associated with failure to identify the culprit artery by the electrocardiogram in inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction, Journal of Electrocardiology, vol.44, issue.5, pp.495-501, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.04.005

K. Stensaeth, E. Fossum, P. Hoffmann, A. Mangschau, and N. Klow, Clinical characteristics and role of early cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with suspected ST-elevation myocardial infarction and normal coronary arteries, The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.52, issue.3, pp.355-65, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.050

B. Chandrasekaran and A. Kurbaan, Myocardial infarction with angiographically normal coronary arteries, JRSM, vol.95, issue.8
DOI : 10.1258/jrsm.95.8.398

S. Agewall, M. Daniel, L. Eurenius, C. Ekenbäck, M. Skeppholm et al., Risk Factors for Myocardial Infarction With Normal Coronary Arteries and Myocarditis Compared With Myocardial Infarction With Coronary Artery Stenosis, Angiology, vol.135, issue.3, pp.500-503, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.03.088

O. Collste, P. Sörensson, M. Frick, S. Agewall, M. Daniel et al., Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries is common and associated with normal findings on cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: results from the Stockholm Myocardial Infarction with Normal Coronaries study, Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.306, issue.2, pp.189-96, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.049

A. Tun and I. Khan, Myocardial Infarction with Normal Coronary Arteries: The Pathologic and Clinical Perspectives, Angiology, vol.49, issue.5, pp.299-304, 2001.
DOI : 10.1177/000331979804900503

S. Nissen, J. Gurley, C. Grines, D. Booth, R. Mcclure et al., Intravascular ultrasound assessment of lumen size and wall morphology in normal subjects and patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation, pp.1087-99, 1991.

J. Beltrame, Assessing patients with myocardial infarction and nonobstructed coronary arteries (MINOCA), Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.181, issue.2, pp.182-187, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.01.005

B. Lindahl, T. Baron, D. Erlinge, N. Hadziosmanovic, A. Nordenskjöld et al., Medical Therapy for Secondary Prevention and Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Myocardial Infarction with Non- Obstructive Coronary Artery (MINOCA) Disease. Circulation, 2017.

S. Pasupathy, T. Air, R. Dreyer, R. Tavella, and J. Beltrame, Systematic Review of Patients Presenting With Suspected Myocardial Infarction and Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries. Circulation, pp.861-70, 2015.

S. Agewall, J. Beltrame, H. Reynolds, A. Niessner, G. Rosano et al., ESC working group position paper on myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA): The Past, Present, and Future Management. Circulation, Eur Heart J, vol.135, issue.16, pp.1490-1493, 2016.

N. Poku and S. Noble, Myocardial infarction with non obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA): a whole new ball game, Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, vol.8, issue.1, pp.7-14, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.03.006

P. Tornvall, E. Brolin, K. Caidahl, K. Cederlund, O. Collste et al., The value of a new cardiac magnetic resonance imaging protocol in Myocardial Infarction with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries (MINOCA) ??? a case-control study using historical controls from a previous study with similar inclusion criteria, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, vol.39, issue.4, pp.12872-12889, 2017.
DOI : 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000255

B. Ibanez, S. James, S. Agewall, M. Antunes, C. Bucciarelli-ducci et al., 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation, Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Coronary Angiography) developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Circulation, pp.2345-57, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393

G. Toth, B. Toth, N. Johnson, D. Vroey, F. et al., Revascularization Decisions in Patients With Stable Angina and Intermediate Lesions: Results of the International Survey on Interventional Strategy, Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, vol.7, issue.6, pp.751-760, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001608

M. Dewood, J. Spores, R. Notske, L. Mouser, R. Burroughs et al., Prevalence of Total Coronary Occlusion during the Early Hours of Transmural Myocardial Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.303, issue.16, pp.897-902, 1980.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM198010163031601

M. Dewood, W. Stifter, C. Simpson, J. Spores, G. Eugster et al., Coronary Arteriographic Findings Soon after Non-Q-Wave Myocardial Infarction, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.315, issue.7, pp.417-440, 1986.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM198608143150703

E. Gehrie, H. Reynolds, A. Chen, B. Neelon, M. Roe et al., Characterization and outcomes of women and men with non???ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary artery disease: Results from the Can Rapid Risk Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines (CRUSADE) Quality Improvement Initiative, American Heart Journal, vol.158, issue.4, pp.688-94, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.08.004

W. Kang, M. Jeong, Y. Ahn, J. Kim, S. Chae et al., Are patients with angiographically near-normal coronary arteries who present as acute myocardial infarction actually safe?, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.146, issue.2, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.07.001

A. Larsen, P. Galbraith, W. Ghali, C. Norris, M. Graham et al., Characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction and angiographically normal coronary arteries, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.95, issue.2, pp.261-264, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.09.014

G. Niccoli, G. Scalone, and F. Crea, Acute myocardial infarction with no obstructive coronary atherosclerosis: mechanisms and management, European Heart Journal, vol.36, issue.8, pp.475-81
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu469

N. Chokshi, S. Iqbal, R. Berger, J. Hochman, F. Feit et al., Sex and Race Are Associated With the Absence of Epicardial Coronary Artery Obstructive Disease at Angiography in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes, Clinical Cardiology, vol.104, issue.3 suppl, pp.495-501, 2010.
DOI : 10.1161/01.HYP.29.3.706

L. Feldman, P. Steg, M. Amsallem, E. Puymirat, E. Sorbets et al., Medically managed patients with non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction have heterogeneous outcomes, based on performance of angiography and extent of coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care [Internet], 2016.

A. Larsen, D. Nilsen, J. Yu, R. Mehran, E. Nikolsky et al., Long-Term Prognosis of Patients Presenting With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction With No Significant Coronary Artery Disease (from The HORIZONS-AMI Trial), The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.111, issue.5, pp.643-651, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.11.011

D. Planer, R. Mehran, E. Ohman, H. White, J. Newman et al., Prognosis of Patients With Non-ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease: Propensity-Matched Analysis From the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage Strategy Trial, Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, vol.7, issue.3, pp.285-93, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000606

H. Ouldzein, M. Elbaz, J. Roncalli, R. Cagnac, D. Carrié et al., Plaque rupture and morphological characteristics of the culprit lesion in acute coronary syndromes without significant angiographic lesion: Analysis by intravascular ultrasound, Annales de Cardiologie et d'Ang??iologie, vol.61, issue.1, pp.20-26, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ancard.2011.07.011

H. Reynolds, M. Srichai, S. Iqbal, J. Slater, G. Mancini et al., Mechanisms of Myocardial Infarction in Women Without Angiographically Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease, Circulation, vol.124, issue.13, 2011.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.026542

S. Iqbal, F. Feit, G. Mancini, D. Wood, R. Patel et al., Characteristics of plaque disruption by intravascular ultrasound in women presenting with myocardial infarction without obstructive coronary artery disease, American Heart Journal, vol.167, issue.5, pp.715-737, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.01.011

Y. Matsuo, T. Kubo, and T. Akasaka, The use of optical coherence tomography in acute coronary syndrome Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, vol.14, issue.5, pp.649-57, 2012.

H. Jia, F. Abtahian, A. Aguirre, S. Lee, S. Chia et al., In??Vivo Diagnosis of Plaque Erosion and Calcified Nodule in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome by Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.62, issue.19, pp.1748-58, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.071

I. Kovacs, D. Gorog, and J. Yamamoto, Enhanced spontaneous thrombolysis: A new therapeutic challenge, Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, vol.45, issue.5A, pp.221-228, 2006.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.91.4.1175

G. Niccoli, R. Montone, D. Vito, L. Gramegna, M. Refaat et al., Plaque rupture and intact fibrous cap assessed by optical coherence tomography portend different outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome, European Heart Journal, vol.36, issue.22, pp.1377-84, 2015.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv029

J. Kaski, F. Crea, D. Meran, L. Rodriguez, L. Araujo et al., Local coronary supersensitivity to diverse vasoconstrictive stimuli in patients with variant angina. Circulation Cocaine and coronary artery diseases: a systematic review of the literature Coronary Artery Spasm: Review and Update, J Cardiovasc Med. 2017 Int J Med Sci, vol.74111, issue.6 17711, pp.1255-65, 1986.

A. De-luna, I. Cygankiewicz, A. Baranchuk, M. Fiol, Y. Birnbaum et al., Prinzmetal Angina: ECG Changes and Clinical Considerations: A Consensus Paper, Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, vol.67, issue.Suppl. A, pp.442-53, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.67.5.995

M. Nakayama, H. Yasue, M. Yoshimura, Y. Shimasaki, K. Kugiyama et al., T-786->C Mutation in the 5'-Flanking Region of the Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Is Associated With Coronary Spasm, Circulation, vol.99, issue.22, pp.2864-70, 1999.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.99.22.2864

M. Nakayama, M. Yoshimura, T. Sakamoto, Y. Shimasaki, S. Nakamura et al., Synergistic interaction of T???786???C polymorphism in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and smoking for an enhanced risk for coronary spasm, Pharmacogenetics, vol.13, issue.11, pp.683-691, 2003.
DOI : 10.1097/00008571-200311000-00004

M. Yoshimura, H. Yasue, M. Nakayama, Y. Shimasaki, H. Ogawa et al., Genetic risk factors for coronary artery spasm: significance of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene T-786-->C and missense Glu298Asp variants, J Investig Med Off Publ Am Fed Clin Res, vol.48, issue.5, pp.367-74, 2000.

Y. Murase, Genetic risk and gene?environment interaction in coronary artery spasm in Japanese men and women, European Heart Journal, vol.25, issue.11, pp.970-977, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.02.020

H. Yasue, A. Takizawa, M. Nagao, S. Nishida, M. Horie et al., Long-term prognosis for patients with variant angina and influential factors, Circulation, vol.78, issue.1, pp.1-9, 1988.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.78.1.1

P. Ong, A. Athanasiadis, S. Hill, H. Vogelsberg, M. Voehringer et al., Coronary Artery Spasm as a Frequent Cause of Acute Coronary Syndrome, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.52, issue.7, pp.523-530, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.050

P. Ong, A. Athanasiadis, G. Borgulya, M. Voehringer, and U. Sechtem, 3-Year Follow-Up of Patients With Coronary Artery Spasm as Cause of Acute Coronary Syndrome, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.57, issue.2, pp.147-52, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.08.626

M. Zaya, P. Mehta, B. Merz, and C. , Provocative Testing for Coronary Reactivity and??Spasm, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.63, issue.2, pp.103-112
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.10.038

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.10.038

E. Nabel, P. Ganz, J. Gordon, R. Alexander, and A. Selwyn, Dilation of normal and constriction of atherosclerotic coronary arteries caused by the cold pressor test. Circulation, pp.43-52, 1988.

S. Ghaffari and L. Pourafkari, Coronary spasm provocation with cold pressor test, Internal and Emergency Medicine, vol.4, issue.6, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11739-010-0386-5

A. Arrebola-moreno, J. Arrebola, A. Moral-ruiz, J. Ramirez-hernandez, R. Melgares-moreno et al., Coronary microvascular spasm triggers transient ischemic left ventricular diastolic abnormalities in patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries, Atherosclerosis, vol.236, issue.1, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.07.009

M. Mohri, M. Koyanagi, K. Egashira, H. Tagawa, T. Ichiki et al., Angina pectoris caused by coronary microvascular spasm. The Lancet, pp.1165-1174, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/s0140-6736(97)07329-7

S. Saitoh, F. Onogi, K. Aikawa, M. Muto, T. Saito et al., Multiple endothelial injury in epicardial coronary artery induces downstream microvascular spasm as well as remodeling partly via thromboxane A2, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.37, issue.1, pp.308-323, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01081-0

E. Lee, M. Choi, H. Seo, H. Kim, N. Kim et al., Impact of vasomotion type on prognosis of coronary artery spasm induced by acetylcholine provocation test of left coronary artery Feb, Atherosclerosis, vol.257, pp.2017195-200

P. Rodrigues, M. Sousa, L. Caiado, S. Cabral, A. Meireles et al., Intracardiac thrombus and Murphy's law: Reflections on a clinical dilemma 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS, Rev Port Cardiol. 2016 Eur Heart J, vol.3537, issue.438, pp.233-234, 2016.

O. Sullivan, C. Magarzo, J. Bernheim, A. , R. Eberli et al., Paradoxical embolism via a sinus venosus atrial septal defect causing an inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in a 23-year-old woman Acute myocardial infarction due to paradoxical embolism, BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Int J Cardiol. 2016, vol.209, pp.190-191

M. Aparci, O. Uz, M. Atalay, and E. Kardesoglu, Paradoxical coronary artery embolism due to patent foramen ovale, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.209, p.164
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.02.033

J. Wöhrle, M. Kochs, V. Hombach, and N. Merkle, Prevalence of Myocardial Scar in Patients With Cryptogenic Cerebral Ischemic Events and Patent Foramen Ovale, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 2010.

R. Crump, A. Shandling, B. Van-natta, and M. Ellestad, Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with acute myocardial infarction and angiographically normal coronary arteries, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.85, issue.11, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00772-4

F. Cuculi, M. Togni, and B. Meier, Myocardial infarction due to paradoxical embolism in a patient with large atrial septal defect, J Invasive Cardiol, vol.21, issue.10, pp.184-186, 2009.

H. Virk, F. Inayat, S. Farooq, A. Ghani, G. Mirrani et al., Prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis with left main coronary artery embolism: A case report and review of the literature, North Am J Med Sci, vol.8, issue.6, p.260, 2016.

S. Braun, H. Schrötter, K. Reynen, C. Schwencke, and R. Strasser, Myocardial infarction as complication of left atrial myxoma, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.101, issue.1, pp.115-136, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.08.047

F. Waziri and E. Grove, Left atrial papillary fibroelastoma as an unusual cause of myocardial infarction, Case Reports, vol.12, issue.sep08 2
DOI : 10.1053/ct.2000.5080

C. Mccarthy, S. Behravesh, S. Naidu, R. Oklu, S. Air-embolism-mun et al., Clinical Management and Outcomes. Diagnostics Lethal coronary air embolism caused by the removal of a double-lumen hemodialysis catheter: a case report An unusual case of myocardial infarction. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis [Internet] Available from: http://monaldi-archives.org/index Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, Diagnosis Korean J Anesthesiol. Guy JM, vol.7698284, issue.207212, pp.5-206296, 1991.

A. Dacosta, B. Tardy-poncet, K. Isaaz, A. Cerisier, P. Mismetti et al., Prevalence of factor V Leiden (APCR) and other inherited thrombophilias in young patients with myocardial infarction and normal coronary arteries, Heart, vol.80, issue.4, pp.338-378, 1998.
DOI : 10.1136/hrt.80.4.338

J. Mansourati, D. Costa, A. Munier, S. Mercier, B. Tardy et al., Prevalence of factor V Leiden in patients with myocardial infarction and normal coronary angiography, Atherosclerosis, vol.144, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9150(99)80048-3

N. French, J. Lund, M. Hyde, T. White, H. Browett et al., Prevalence of factor V Leiden and prothrombin variant G20210A in patients age <50 years with no significant stenoses at angiography three to four weeks after myocardial infarction, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.8336, issue.63, pp.822-827, 2000.

L. Abid, A. Bahloul, Z. Frikha, S. Mallek, D. Abid et al., Myocardial Infarction and Normal Coronary Arteries: The Experience of the Cardiology Department of Sfax, Tunisia, Internal Medicine, vol.51, issue.15, pp.1959-67, 2012.
DOI : 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.6545

G. Lande, V. Dantec, M. Trossaert, J. Godin, L. Marec et al., Do inherited prothrombotic factors have a role in myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteriogram?, Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.88, issue.6, pp.543-547, 1998.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199504063321403

S. Khan and J. Dickerman, Hereditary thrombophilia, Thrombosis Journal, vol.4, issue.1, pp.15-15, 2006.
DOI : 10.1186/1477-9560-4-15

S. Demaio, S. Kinsella, and M. Silverman, Clinical course and long-term prognosis of spontaneous coronary artery dissection, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.64, issue.8, pp.471-475, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90423-2

R. Butler, Spontaneous dissection of native coronary arteries. Heart, Feb, vol.191, issue.2, pp.223-227, 2005.

M. Jorgensen, V. Aharonian, P. Mansukhani, and P. Mahrer, Spontaneous coronary dissection: A cluster of cases with this rare finding, American Heart Journal, vol.127, issue.5, pp.1382-1389, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90060-4

H. Nishikawa, S. Nakanishi, S. Nishiyama, S. Nishimura, A. Seki et al., Primary coronary artery dissection observed at coronary angiography, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.61, issue.8, pp.645-653, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9149(88)90782-5

M. Tweet, S. Hayes, S. Pitta, R. Simari, A. Lerman et al., Clinical Features, Management, and Prognosis of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection. Circulation, pp.579-88, 2012.

F. Alfonso, M. Paulo, V. Lennie, J. Dutary, E. Bernardo et al., Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection, JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions, vol.5, issue.10, pp.1062-70
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.06.014

H. Pretty, Dissecting aneurysm of coronary artery in a woman aged 42 : rupure, BMJ. Apr, vol.181, issue.3667, pp.667-676, 1931.

J. Saw, G. Mancini, and K. Humphries, Contemporary Review on Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.68, issue.3, pp.297-312
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.034

T. Nishiguchi, A. Tanaka, Y. Ozaki, A. Taruya, S. Fukuda et al., Prevalence of spontaneous coronary artery dissection in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care, pp.263-70, 2016.

H. Rashid, D. Wong, H. Wijesekera, S. Gutman, V. Shanmugam et al., Incidence and characterisation of spontaneous coronary artery dissection as a cause of acute coronary syndrome ??? A single-centre Australian experience, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.202, pp.2016336-2016344
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.09.072

G. Vanzetto, E. Berger-coz, G. Barone-rochette, O. Chavanon, H. Bouvaist et al., Prevalence, therapeutic management and medium-term prognosis of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: results from a database of 11,605 patients, European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, vol.35, issue.2, pp.250-254, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.10.023

J. Saw, Coronary angiogram classification of spontaneous coronary artery dissection, Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, vol.126, issue.7, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.105718

F. Alfonso, T. Bastante, M. García-guimaraes, E. Pozo, J. Cuesta et al., Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: new insights into diagnosis and treatment. Coron Artery Dis, pp.696-706, 2016.

F. Alfonso, M. Paulo, and J. Dutary, Endovascular Imaging of Angiographically Invisible Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection, JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions, vol.5, issue.4, pp.452-455
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.01.016

P. Motreff, G. Malcles, N. Combaret, N. Barber-chamoux, S. Bouajila et al., How and when to suspect spontaneous coronary artery dissection? Novel insights from a single-center series on prevalence and angiographic appearance. EuroIntervention J Eur Collab Work Group Interv Cardiol Eur Soc Cardiol Angiographic appearance of spontaneous coronary artery dissection with intramural hematoma proven on intracoronary imaging: Intracoronary Imaging in SCAD Cases Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, Feb, vol.23087, issue.12, pp.54-61, 2016.

F. Alfonso, M. Paulo, N. Gonzalo, J. Dutary, P. Jimenez-quevedo et al., Diagnosis of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection by Optical Coherence Tomography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 2012.

J. Saw, E. Aymong, T. Sedlak, C. Buller, A. Starovoytov et al., Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Association With Predisposing Arteriopathies and Precipitating Stressors and Cardiovascular Outcomes, Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions, vol.7, issue.5, pp.645-55, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001760

R. Vijayaraghavan, S. Verma, N. Gupta, and J. Saw, Pregnancy-Related Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection. Circulation, Nov, vol.18130, issue.21, pp.1915-1935, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/circulationaha.114.011422

URL : http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/circulationaha/130/21/1915.full.pdf

K. Dote, H. Sato, H. Tateishi, T. Uchida, and M. Ishihara, [Myocardial stunning due to simultaneous multivessel coronary spasms: a review of 5 cases], J Cardiol, vol.21, issue.2, pp.203-217, 1991.

W. Elikowski, M. Ma?ek-elikowska, P. Ró?a?ska, N. Ferta?a, and M. Zawodna, Isolated right ventricular takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report and literature review. Pol Merkur Lek Organ Pol Tow Lek, 2016.

D. Haghi, A. Athanasiadis, T. Papavassiliu, T. Suselbeck, S. Fluechter et al., Right ventricular involvement in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, European Heart Journal, vol.27, issue.20, pp.2433-2442, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl274

J. Madias, Why the current diagnostic criteria of Takotsubo syndrome are outmoded: A proposal for new criteria, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.174, issue.3, pp.468-70
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.04.241

B. Laínez, M. Ureña, V. Álvarez, and R. Lezaun, Iatrogenic Tako???Tsubo Cardiomyopathy Secondary to Catecholamine Administration, Revista Espa??ola de Cardiolog??a (English Edition), vol.62, issue.12, pp.1498-1507, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S1885-5857(09)73549-2

J. Ghadri, V. Cammann, L. Napp, S. Jurisic, J. Diekmann et al., Differences in the Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Typical and Atypical Takotsubo Syndrome, JAMA Cardiology, vol.1, issue.3, p.335, 2016.
DOI : 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0225

Y. Abe, M. Kondo, R. Matsuoka, M. Araki, K. Dohyama et al., Assessment of clinical features in transient left ventricular apical ballooning, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.41, issue.5, pp.737-779, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02925-X

J. Sacha and A. Wester, Skurcz wie??cowy we wczesnej fazie kardiomiopatii tako-tsubo: czy to pierwotna przyczyna choroby?, Kardiologia Polska, vol.73, issue.1, p.56, 2015.
DOI : 10.5603/KP.2015.0004

K. Ito, H. Sugihara, S. Katoh, A. Azuma, and M. Nakagawa, Assessment of Takotsubo (ampulla) cardiomyopathy using 99mTc-tetrofosmin myocardial SPECT--comparison with acute coronary syndrome

A. Goico, M. Chandrasekaran, and C. Herrera, Novel developments in stress cardiomyopathy: From pathophysiology to prognosis, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.223, pp.1053-1061
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.241

F. Guerra, I. Giannini, and A. Capucci, The ECG in the differential diagnosis between takotsubo cardiomyopathy and acute coronary syndrome, Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, vol.169, issue.2, pp.137-181, 2017.
DOI : 10.1111/anec.12228

M. Gianni, Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a systematic review, European Heart Journal, vol.27, issue.13, pp.1523-1532, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl032

M. Previtali, A. Repetto, S. Panigada, R. Camporotondo, and L. Tavazzi, Left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome: Prevalence, clinical characteristics and pathogenetic mechanisms in a European population, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.134, issue.1, pp.91-97, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.01.037

J. Matabuena-gomez-limon, S. Isaza-arana, J. Robledo-carmona, E. Alania-torres, J. Torres-llergo et al., Clinical and echocardiographic course in tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy: Long-term follow-up from a multicenter study Feb, Int J Cardiol, vol.228, pp.201797-102

R. Ramaraj, V. Sorrell, and M. Movahed, Levels of troponin release can aid in the early exclusion of stress-induced (takotsubo) cardiomyopathy, Exp Clin Cardiol, vol.14, issue.1, pp.6-8, 2009.

C. Burgdorf, A. Schubert, H. Schunkert, V. Kurowski, and P. Radke, Release patterns of copeptin and troponin in Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy. Peptides, pp.389-94, 2012.

A. Prasad, A. Lerman, and C. Rihal, Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): A mimic of acute myocardial infarction, American Heart Journal, vol.155, issue.3, pp.408-425, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.11.008

I. Wittstein, Stress Cardiomyopathy: A Syndrome of Catecholamine-Mediated Myocardial Stunning?, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, vol.37, issue.Suppl 1, pp.847-57
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000226461.52423.dd

A. Caforio, S. Pankuweit, E. Arbustini, C. Basso, J. Gimeno-blanes et al., Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases, European Heart Journal, vol.34, issue.33, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/eht210

C. Chimenti and A. Frustaci, Contribution and Risks of Left Ventricular Endomyocardial Biopsy in Patients With Cardiomyopathies: A Retrospective Study Over a 28-Year Period, Circulation, vol.128, issue.14, pp.1531-1572, 2013.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.13.001414

O. Leone, J. Veinot, A. Angelini, U. Baandrup, C. Basso et al., statement on endomyocardial biopsy from the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology and the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology, Consensus Cardiovasc Pathol. 2012, vol.21, issue.4, pp.245-74, 2011.

P. Haaf, P. Buser, P. Agrawal, C. Mcree, L. Saravolatz et al., Map to the future of cardiac magnetic resonance in myocarditis Available from: https://academic Diagnostic Approach to Myocarditis Mimicking Myocardial Infarction at Initial Presentation, Eur Heart J - Cardiovasc Imaging [Internet] Cardiol Res, vol.7, issue.6, pp.209-222, 2016.

S. Heymans, U. Eriksson, J. Lehtonen, and L. Cooper, The Quest for New Approaches in??Myocarditis and Inflammatory??Cardiomyopathy, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.68, issue.21, pp.2348-64, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.937

A. Caforio, R. Marcolongo, R. Jahns, M. Fu, S. Felix et al., Immune-mediated and autoimmune myocarditis: clinical presentation, diagnosis and management, Heart Failure Reviews, vol.103, issue.6, pp.715-747, 2013.
DOI : 10.1253/circj.CJ-88-0008

G. Zawadowski, K. Klarich, K. Moder, W. Edwards, and L. Cooper, A contemporary case series of lupus myocarditis, Lupus, vol.14, issue.13, pp.1378-84, 2012.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192064

B. Pathik, B. Raman, M. Amin, N. Mahadavan, D. Rajendran et al., Troponin-positive chest pain with unobstructed coronary arteries: incremental diagnostic value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, European Heart Journal ??? Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.17, issue.10, pp.1146-52, 2016.
DOI : 10.1093/ehjci/jev289

P. Tornvall, E. Gerbaud, A. Behaghel, R. Chopard, O. Collste et al., Myocarditis or ???true??? infarction by cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with a clinical diagnosis of myocardial infarction without obstructive coronary disease: A meta-analysis of individual patient data, Atherosclerosis, vol.241, issue.1, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.816

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01260561

H. Kim, A. Farzaneh-far, and R. Kim, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Myocardial Infarction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.55, issue.1, pp.1-16, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.06.059

M. Ricciardi, E. Wu, C. Davidson, K. Choi, F. Klocke et al., Visualization of discrete microinfarction after percutaneous coronary intervention associated with mild creatine kinase-MB elevation. Circulation, pp.2780-2783, 2001.

J. Bogaert and I. Eitel, Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in acute coronary syndrome, Global Cardiology Science and Practice, vol.306, issue.2, p.24
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.907659

H. Engblom, E. Hedstrom, E. Heiberg, G. Wagner, O. Pahlm et al., Rapid Initial Reduction of Hyperenhanced Myocardium After Reperfused First Myocardial Infarction Suggests Recovery of the Peri-Infarction Zone: One-Year Follow-Up by MRI, Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.2, issue.1, pp.47-55, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.108.802199

T. Ibrahim, T. Hackl, S. Nekolla, M. Breuer, M. Feldmair et al., Acute Myocardial Infarction: Serial Cardiac MR Imaging Shows a Decrease in Delayed Enhancement of the Myocardium during the 1st Week after Reperfusion, Radiology, vol.254, issue.1, pp.88-97, 2010.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.09090660

R. Panovský, J. Borová, M. Pleva, V. Feitová, P. Novotný et al., The unique value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome and culprit-free coronary angiograms Available from, BMC Cardiovasc Disord [Internet], vol.17, issue.1, 2017.

R. Jablonowski, H. Engblom, M. Kanski, D. Nordlund, S. Koul et al., Contrast-Enhanced CMR Overestimates Early Myocardial Infarct Size, JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.8, issue.12, pp.1379-89, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.08.015

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.08.015

D. García-dorado, J. Oliveras, J. Gili, E. Sanz, F. Pérez-villa et al., Analysis of myocardial oedema by magnetic resonance imaging early after coronary artery occlusion with or without reperfusion, Cardiovascular Research, vol.27, issue.8, pp.1462-1471, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/cvr/27.8.1462

H. Abdel-aty, Delayed Enhancement and T2-Weighted Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Differentiate Acute From Chronic Myocardial Infarction. Circulation, pp.2411-2417, 2004.

A. Aletras, P. Kellman, J. Derbyshire, A. Arai, and . Tse-ssfp, ACUT2E TSE-SSFP: A hybrid method for T2-weighted imaging of edema in the heart, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol.55, issue.2, pp.229-264, 2008.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.199.1.8633172

P. Kellman, A. Aletras, C. Mancini, E. Mcveigh, and A. Arai, T2-prepared SSFP improves diagnostic confidence in edema imaging in acute myocardial infarction compared to turbo spin echo, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol.54, issue.5, pp.891-898, 2007.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.199.1.8633172

T. Huang, Y. Liu, A. Stemmer, and B. Poncelet, T2 measurement of the human myocardium using aT2-prepared transient-state trueFISP sequence, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol.52, issue.5, pp.960-966, 2007.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.189.3.8234701

H. Abdel-aty, M. Cocker, C. Meek, J. Tyberg, and M. Friedrich, Edema as a Very Early Marker for Acute Myocardial Ischemia, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.53, issue.14, pp.1194-201, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.065

J. Wright, T. Adriaenssens, S. Dymarkowski, W. Desmet, and J. Bogaert, Quantification of Myocardial Area at Risk With T2-Weighted CMR, JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.2, issue.7, pp.825-856, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.02.011

T. Stiermaier, H. Thiele, I. Eitel, V. Ferreira, S. Piechnik et al., Early myocardial edema after acute myocardial infarction is stable and not bimodal in humans -Evidence from a large CMR multicenter study Noncontrast T1-mapping detects acute myocardial edema with high diagnostic accuracy: a comparison to T2- weighted cardiovascular magnetic resonance, Myocardial Edema as Detected by Pre-Contrast T1 and T2 CMR Delineates Area at Risk Associated With Acute Myocardial Infarction, pp.596-603, 2012.

H. Mahrholdt, Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Assessment of Human Myocarditis: A Comparison to Histology and Molecular Pathology. Circulation, Mar, vol.16109, issue.10, pp.1250-1258, 2004.

H. Abdel-aty, P. Boyé, A. Zagrosek, R. Wassmuth, A. Kumar et al., Diagnostic Performance of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Suspected Acute Myocarditis, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.45, issue.11, pp.1815-1837, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.069

A. Caforio, G. Malipiero, R. Marcolongo, and S. Iliceto, Clinically suspected myocarditis with pseudo-infarct presentation: the role of endomyocardial biopsy, Journal of Thoracic Disease, vol.9, issue.3, pp.423-430
DOI : 10.21037/jtd.2017.03.103

M. Francone, C. Chimenti, N. Galea, F. Scopelliti, R. Verardo et al., CMR Sensitivity Varies With Clinical Presentation and Extent of Cell Necrosis in Biopsy-Proven Acute Myocarditis, JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.7, issue.3, pp.254-63, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.10.011

T. Rogers, K. Ratnayaka, P. Karmarkar, A. Campbell-washburn, W. Schenke et al., Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging Guidance Improves the Diagnostic Yield of??Endomyocardial Biopsy, JACC: Basic to Translational Science, vol.1, issue.5, pp.376-83, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacbts.2016.05.007

M. Friedrich, U. Sechtem, J. Schulz-menger, G. Holmvang, P. Alakija et al., Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Myocarditis: A JACC White Paper, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.53, issue.17, pp.1475-87, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.007

J. Luetkens, R. Homsi, A. Sprinkart, J. Doerner, D. Dabir et al., Incremental value of quantitative CMR including parametric mapping for the diagnosis of acute myocarditis, European Heart Journal ??? Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.17, issue.2, pp.154-61, 2016.
DOI : 10.1093/ehjci/jev246

J. Mitchell, T. Hadden, J. Wilson, A. Achari, R. Muthupillai et al., Clinical Features and Usefulness of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Assessing Myocardial Viability and Prognosis in Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning Syndrome), The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.100, issue.2, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.02.091

A. Rolf, H. Nef, H. Mollmann, C. Troidl, S. Voss et al., Immunohistological basis of the late gadolinium enhancement phenomenon in tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy, European Heart Journal, vol.30, issue.13, pp.1635-1677, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp140

P. Alter and H. Rupp, Occurrence of late gadolinium enhancement in ventricular ballooning or Tako-Tsubo syndrome: increased wall stress should not be overlooked, European Heart Journal, vol.30, issue.23, pp.2948-2957, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp451

A. Rolf and H. Nef, Occurrence of late gadolinium enhancement in ventricular ballooning or Tako-Tsubo syndrome: increased wall stress should not be overlooked: reply, European Heart Journal, vol.30, issue.23, pp.2949-2949, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp452

C. Neil, T. Nguyen, A. Kucia, B. Crouch, A. Sverdlov et al., Slowly resolving global myocardial inflammation/oedema in Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy: evidence from T2-weighted cardiac MRI, Heart, vol.98, issue.17, pp.1278-84, 2012.
DOI : 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-301481

I. Eitel, C. Lücke, M. Grothoff, M. Sareban, G. Schuler et al., Inflammation in takotsubo cardiomyopathy: insights from cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, European Radiology, vol.81, issue.2, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02971249

H. Abdel-aty, M. Cocker, and M. Friedrich, Myocardial edema is a feature of Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy and is related to the severity of systolic dysfunction: Insights from T2-weighted cardiovascular magnetic resonance, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.132, issue.2, pp.291-294, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.08.102

P. Thavendiranathan, M. Walls, S. Giri, D. Verhaert, S. Rajagopalan et al., Improved Detection of Myocardial Involvement in Acute Inflammatory Cardiomyopathies Using T2 Mapping, Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.5, issue.1, pp.102-112, 2012.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.111.967836

A. Jacquier, D. Revel, P. Croisille, J. Gaubert, and M. Saeed, [Mechanisms of delayed myocardial enhancement and value of MR and CT contrast materials in the evaluation of myocardial viability], J Radiol, vol.91, pp.7-8751, 2010.

A. Jacquier, B. Bartoli, A. Flavian, A. Varoquaux, J. Gaubert et al., Comment j???optimise la technique d???IRM ?? la recherche d???un rehaussement tardif???, Journal de Radiologie, vol.91, issue.5, pp.598-601, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0221-0363(10)70074-3

J. Biglands, A. Radjenovic, and J. Ridgway, Cardiovascular magnetic resonance physics for clinicians: part II, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, vol.14, issue.1, p.66, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-8703(89)90590-5

C. Klein, T. Schmal, S. Nekolla, B. Schnackenburg, E. Fleck et al., Mechanism of Late Gadolinium Enhancement in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, vol.9, issue.4, pp.653-661, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/10976640601105614

O. Simonetti, R. Kim, D. Fieno, H. Hillenbrand, E. Wu et al., An Improved MR Imaging Technique for the Visualization of Myocardial Infarction, Radiology, vol.218, issue.1, pp.215-238, 2001.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.218.1.r01ja50215

T. Pandey, K. Jambhekar, R. Shaikh, S. Lensing, and S. Viswamitra, Utility of the inversion scout sequence (TI scout) in diagnosing myocardial amyloid infiltration, The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.11, issue.2, pp.103-115, 2013.
DOI : 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3203

P. Kellman, A. Arai, E. Mcveigh, and A. Aletras, Phase-sensitive inversion recovery for detecting myocardial infarction using gadolinium-delayed hyperenhancement, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol.35, issue.2, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02530047

A. Varga-szemes, R. Van-der-geest, U. Schoepf, B. Spottiswoode, D. Cecco et al., Effect of inversion time on the precision of myocardial late gadolinium enhancement quantification evaluated with synthetic inversion recovery MR imaging, European Radiology, vol.71, issue.8, pp.3235-3278, 2017.
DOI : 10.1002/mrm.24761

D. Peukert, M. Laule, M. Taupitz, N. Kaufels, B. Hamm et al., 3D and 2D Delayed-Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Detection of Myocardial Infarction: Preclinical and Clinical Results, Academic Radiology, vol.14, issue.7, pp.788-94, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.acra.2007.03.006

R. Menon, G. Miller, J. Jeudy, S. Rajagopalan, and T. Shin, Free breathing three-dimensional late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance using outer volume suppressed projection navigators, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol.68, issue.4, pp.1533-1576
DOI : 10.1002/mrm.24189

URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5247353/pdf

M. Dewey, M. Laule, M. Taupitz, N. Kaufels, B. Hamm et al., Myocardial Viability: Assessment with Three-dimensional MR Imaging in Pigs and Patients, Radiology, vol.239, issue.3, pp.703-712, 2006.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.2393050586

R. Goetti, S. Kozerke, O. Donati, D. Sürder, P. Stolzmann et al., Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Myocardial Infarction: Quantitative Comparison of 2D and 3D Late Gadolinium Enhancement MR Imaging, Radiology, vol.259, issue.3, pp.704-715, 2011.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.11102216

M. Viallon, A. Jacquier, C. Rotaru, B. Delattre, N. Mewton et al., Head-to-head comparison of eight late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac MR (LGE CMR) sequences at 1.5 tesla: From bench to bedside, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol.253, issue.6, pp.1374-87, 2011.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.2532082290

T. Nguyen, P. Spincemaille, J. Weinsaft, B. Ho, M. Cham et al., A fast navigator-gated 3D sequence for delayed enhancement MRI of the myocardium: Comparison with breathhold 2D imaging, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol.50, issue.4, pp.802-810, 2008.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.198.1.8539406

D. Peters, E. Appelbaum, R. Nezafat, B. Dokhan, Y. Han et al., Left ventricular infarct size, peri-infarct zone, and papillary scar measurements: A comparison of high-resolution 3D and conventional 2D late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MR, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol.105, issue.4, pp.794-800, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcmg.2008.01.013

M. Saranathan, C. Rochitte, and T. Foo, Fast, three-dimensional free-breathing MR imaging of myocardial infarction: A feasibility study, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol.42, issue.5, pp.1055-60, 2004.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.173.1.2781017

T. Kido, T. Kido, M. Nakamura, N. Kawaguchi, Y. Nishiyama et al., Three-dimensional phase-sensitive inversion recovery sequencing in the evaluation of left ventricular myocardial scars in ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy: Comparison to three-dimensional inversion recovery sequencing, European Journal of Radiology, vol.83, issue.12, pp.2159-66, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.09.014

P. Kellman and A. Arai, Cardiac imaging techniques for physicians: Late enhancement, Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol.3, issue.3, pp.529-571, 2012.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.108.835793

R. Oakes, T. Badger, E. Kholmovski, N. Akoum, N. Burgon et al., Detection and Quantification of Left Atrial Structural Remodeling With Delayed-Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation, Circulation, vol.119, issue.13, pp.1758-67, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.811877

S. Yamashita, F. Sacher, S. Mahida, B. B. Lim, H. Komatsu et al., Image Integration to Guide Catheter Ablation in Scar-Related Ventricular Tachycardia, Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, vol.11, issue.6, pp.699-708
DOI : 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.10.032

E. Gerbaud, E. Harcaut, P. Coste, M. Erickson, M. Lederlin et al., Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of patients presenting with chest pain, raised troponin, and unobstructed coronary arteries, The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, vol.30, issue.4, pp.783-94
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp328

J. Christiansen, C. Edwards, T. Sinclair, G. Armstrong, A. Scott et al., Detection of Myocardial Scar by Contrast-Enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Troponin-Positive Chest Pain and Minimal Angiographic Coronary Artery Disease, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.97, issue.6, pp.768-71, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.10.016

N. Kawel-boehm, A. Maceira, E. Valsangiacomo-buechel, J. Vogel-claussen, E. Turkbey et al., Normal values for cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults and children Available from: http://jcmronline, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, vol.17171, issue.1, p.29, 2015.

M. Cerqueira, Standardized Myocardial Segmentation and Nomenclature for Tomographic Imaging of the Heart, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, vol.4, issue.2, pp.539-581, 2002.
DOI : 10.1081/JCMR-120003946

M. Daniel, C. Ekenbäck, S. Agewall, E. Brolin, K. Caidahl et al., Risk Factors and Markers for Acute Myocardial Infarction With Angiographically Normal Coronary Arteries, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.116, issue.6, pp.838-882, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.06.011

R. Rossini, D. Capodanno, C. Lettieri, G. Musumeci, U. Limbruno et al., Long-Term Outcomes of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome and Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.112, issue.2, pp.150-155
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.03.006

C. Kramer, J. Barkhausen, S. Flamm, R. Kim, and E. Nagel, Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) protocols 2013 update, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, vol.15, issue.1, p.91, 2013.
DOI : 10.1186/1532-429X-15-51

O. Collste, P. Sörensson, M. Frick, S. Agewall, M. Daniel et al., Myocardial infarction with normal coronary arteries is common and associated with normal findings on cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: results from the Stockholm Myocardial Infarction with Normal Coronaries study, Journal of Internal Medicine, vol.306, issue.2, pp.189-96, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.049

R. Assomull, J. Lyne, N. Keenan, A. Gulati, N. Bunce et al., The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients presenting with chest pain, raised troponin, and unobstructed coronary arteries, European Heart Journal, vol.28, issue.10, pp.1242-1251, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm113

T. Stiermaier, H. Thiele, I. Eitel, T. Baron, D. Erlinge et al., Early myocardial edema after acute myocardial infarction is stable and not bimodal in humans -Evidence from a large CMR multicenter study Medical Therapy for Secondary Prevention and Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Artery DiseaseClinical Perspective. Circulation, Int J Cardiol Lindahl B, vol.328135, issue.16, pp.1481-1490, 2017.