M. Gouyon and G. Labarthe, Genèse des recours urgents ou non programmés en médecine générale, DREES, Etudes et résultats, Solidarité et Santé, 2006.

K. Monsieurs, J. Nolan, and L. Bossaerts, Rescusitation council guidelines for resuscitation 2015. Section 1. Executive summary, Resuscitation, vol.1, p.80, 2015.

G. Nichol, E. Thomas, and C. Callaway, Regional Variation in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Incidence and Outcome, JAMA, vol.300, issue.12, pp.1423-1454, 2008.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.300.12.1423

A. Filippi, E. Sessa, and G. Mazzaglia, Out of hospital sudden cardiac death in Italy: a population-based case???control study, Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, vol.9, issue.6, pp.595-600, 2008.
DOI : 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3282f2c9d0

S. Masterson, A. Vellinga, and P. Wright, General practitioner contribution to out-ofhospital cardiac arrest outcome : A national registry study, European Journal of General Practice, vol.21, issue.2, pp.131-137, 2015.
DOI : 10.3109/13814788.2014.962509

URL : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/13814788.2014.962509?needAccess=true

E. Marijon, A. Uy-evanado, and F. Dumas, Warning Symptoms Are Associated With Survival From Sudden Cardiac Arrest, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.164, issue.1, pp.23-32, 2016.
DOI : 10.7326/M14-2342

URL : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5624713/pdf

G. Bury, M. Headon, M. Dixon, and M. Egan, Cardiac arrest in Irish general practice: An observational study from 426 general practices, Resuscitation, vol.80, issue.11, pp.1244-1251, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.07.010

E. Einspruch, B. Lynch, T. Aufderheide, G. Nichol, and L. Becker, Retention of CPR skills learned in a traditional AHA Heartsaver course versus 30-min video self-training: A controlled randomized study, Resuscitation, vol.74, issue.3, pp.476-86, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.01.030

M. Dick, P. Schluter, C. Johnston, and M. Coulthard, GPs perceived competences and comfort in managing medical emergencies in southeast queensland, Aust Fam Physician, 2002.

C. Roger, J. Lefrant, P. Bousquet, J. Bonnec, S. Jaber et al., Formation des m??decins g??n??ralistes aux gestes de r??animation d???urgence, La Presse M??dicale, vol.37, issue.6, pp.929-963, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lpm.2007.09.018

. Ministère-de-la-santé-et-des-solidarités, Arrêté du 3 mars 2006 relatif à l'attestation de formation aux gestes et soins d'urgence. Journal Officiel de la République Française [En ligne] 10 mars 2006, texte n°24, n°59 p 3630, Disponible sur

. Société-de-réanimation-de-langue-française, Recommandations formalisées d'expert pour la prise en charge de l'arrêt cardiaque, coordonné par Carli P. Septembre, 2006.

E. Andrew, Z. Nehme, M. Lijovic, S. Bernard, and K. Smith, Outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with an initial cardiac rhythm of asystole or pulseless electrical activity in Victoria, Australia, Resuscitation, vol.85, issue.11, pp.1633-1642, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.07.015

I. Wibrandt, K. Norsted, H. Schmidt, and J. Schierbeck, Predictors for outcome among cardiac arrest patients: the importance of initial cardiac arrest rhythm versus time to return of spontaneous circulation, a retrospective cohort study, BMC Emergency Medicine, vol.369, issue.23, p.3
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1310519

G. Nicolas and D. Lecomte, La mort subite d'origine cardiaque, Epidémiologie. Bull acad Natle Méd, vol.183, pp.1573-1580, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/s0765-1597(87)80023-0

A. Vacheron and L. Guize, Groupe de travail de la comission IV (maladies cardiovasculaires) : Recommandations de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine concernant la prise en charge extrahospitalière de l'arrêt cardiocirculatoire. Bull Acad Natle Méd, pp.149-154, 2007.

G. Pochmalicki, L. Tarnec, J. Franchi, and J. , Management of sudden death in a semirural district, Seine-et-Marne: the DEFI 77 study. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss, 2007.

C. Muntean, D. Pavin, and P. Mabo, Arrêt cardiaque extrahospitalier : prise en charge initiale puis en milieu cardiologique, Arch Mal Coeur, vol.98, pp.87-94, 2005.

C. Sasson, M. Rogers, J. Dahl, and A. Kellermann, Predictors of Survival From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, vol.3, issue.1, pp.63-81, 2010.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.889576

J. Berdowski, R. Berg, J. Tijssen, and R. Koster, Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: Systematic review of 67 prospective studies, Resuscitation, vol.81, issue.11, pp.1479-1487, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.006

M. Weisfeldt, C. Sitlani, and J. Ornato, Survival After Application of Automatic External Defibrillators Before Arrival of the Emergency Medical System, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.55, issue.16, pp.1713-1733, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.11.077

L. Cobb, C. Fahrenbruch, and M. Olsufka, Changing Incidence of Out-of-Hospital Ventricular Fibrillation, 1980-2000, JAMA, vol.288, issue.23, pp.3008-3021, 1980.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.288.23.3008

T. Valenzuela, D. Roe, S. Cretin, D. Spaite, and M. Larsen, Estimating Effectiveness of Cardiac Arrest Interventions : A Logistic Regression Survival Model, Circulation, vol.96, issue.10, pp.3308-3321, 1997.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.96.10.3308

R. Cummins, J. Ornato, W. Thies, and P. Pepe, Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the "chain of survival" concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association, Circulation, vol.83, issue.5, pp.1832-1879, 1991.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1832

M. Hazinski, J. Nolan, and J. Billi, Part 1: Executive Summary: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations, Circulation, vol.122, issue.16_suppl_2, pp.250-275, 2010.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970897

URL : http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/circulationaha/122/16_suppl_2/S250.full.pdf

B. Eberle, W. Dick, T. Schneider, G. Wisser, S. Doetsch et al., Checking the carotid pulse check: diagnostic accuracy of first responders in patients with and without a pulse, Resuscitation, vol.33, issue.2, pp.107-116, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9572(96)01016-7

G. Perkins, A. Handley, and R. Koster, European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015, Resuscitation, vol.95, pp.81-99, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.015

W. Weaver, M. Copass, D. Bufi, R. Ray, A. Hallstrom et al., Improved neurologic recovery and survival after early defibrillation, Circulation, vol.69, issue.5, pp.943-951, 1984.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.69.5.943

URL : http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/circulationaha/69/5/943.full.pdf

W. Kouwenhoven, J. Jude, and G. Knickerbocker, Closed-chest cardiac massage

Z. Zheng, J. Croft, W. Giles, and G. Mensah, Sudden Cardiac Death in the United States, 1989 to 1998, Circulation, vol.104, issue.18, pp.2158-2163, 1989.
DOI : 10.1161/hc4301.098254

S. Souchtchenko, J. Benner, J. Allen, and W. Brady, A Review of Chest Compression Interruptions During Out-of-Hospital??Cardiac Arrest and Strategies for the Future, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.45, issue.3
DOI : 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.01.023

R. Waalewijn, J. Tijssen, and R. Koster, Bystander initiated actions in out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: results from the Amsterdam Resuscitation Study (ARRESUST), Resuscitation, vol.50, issue.3, pp.273-282, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9572(01)00354-9

M. Holmberg, S. Holmberg, and J. Herlitz, Effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden, Resuscitation, vol.47, issue.1, pp.59-70, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00199-4

M. Larsen, M. Eisenberg, R. Cummins, and A. Hallstrom, Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A graphic model, Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol.22, issue.11, pp.1652-1660, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81302-2

G. Jelinek, H. Gennat, T. Celenza, O. Brien, D. Jacobs et al., Community attitudes towards performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Western Australia, Resuscitation, vol.51, issue.3, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9572(01)00411-7

T. Valenzuela, D. Roe, G. Nichol, L. Clark, D. Spaite et al., Outcomes of Rapid Defibrillation by Security Officers after Cardiac Arrest in Casinos, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.343, issue.17, pp.1206-1209, 2000.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM200010263431701

. Ministère-de-la-santé-et-des-solidarités, Décret n° 2007-705 du 4 mai 2007 relatif à l'utilisation des défibrillateurs automatisés externes par des personnes non médecins et modifiant le code de la santé publique Disponible sur https, Journal Officiel de la République, issue.54, 2007.

C. Telion, Conseil français de réanimation cardio-pulmonaire (CFRC) : Recommandations pour l'organisation de programmes de défibrillation automatisée externe par le public

L. Ministère-de, . Santé, and . Des-solidarités, Décret n ° 2006-1686 du 22 décembre 2006 relatif aux modalités d'organisation de la permanence des soins et modifiant le code de la santé publique, Journal Officiel

C. Johnston, M. Coulthard, P. Schluter, and M. Dick, Medical emergencies in general practice in south-east Queensland: prevalence and practice preparedness, Med J Aust, 2001.

S. Masterson, P. Wright, O. Donnell, and C. , Urban and rural differences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Ireland, Resuscitation, vol.91, pp.42-49
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.03.012

L. Soo, N. Smith, and D. Gray, The place of general practitioners in the management of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Resuscitation, vol.43, issue.1, pp.57-63, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9572(99)00123-9

G. Bury, M. Headon, M. Egan, and J. Dowling, Cardiac arrest management in general practice in Ireland: a 5-year cross-sectional study, BMJ Open, vol.3, issue.5, 2013.
DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002563

M. Ong, Y. Chan, H. Ang, S. Lim, and K. Tan, Resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest by Asian primary health-care physicians, Resuscitation, vol.65, issue.2, pp.191-196, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.11.021

H. Autorité and D. Santé, Prise en charge de l'infarctus du myocarde à la phase aiguë en dehors des services de cardiologie Conférence de consensus Disponible sur http://sfar, 2006.

F. Lapostolle, S. Bataille, and M. Tafflet, Augmentation du taux de décision de reperfusion myocardique des patients ayant un syndrome coronarien aigu avec sus-décalage du segment ST. Analyse du registre e-MUST (2002-2010) du SAMU/SMUR d'Île-de-France, Presse Med, pp.7-8273, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lpm.2015.01.013

M. Colquhoun, Resuscitation by primary care doctors, Resuscitation, vol.70, issue.2, pp.229-266, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.01.007

M. Niegsch, N. Krarup, and N. Clausen, The presence of resuscitation equipment and influencing factors at General Practitioner's offices in Denmark: a cross-sectional study. Resuscitation, pp.65-74, 2014.

R. Française, Arrêté du 22 mars 2011 relatif au régime des études en vue du diplôme de formation générale en sciences médicales consolidé le 12 mai 2016 [En ligne] Disponible sur, 2016.

M. Faculté-de-médecine-pierre and . Curie, Les formations: stage de niveau 1, le carnet de stage, [En ligne] Disponible sur http, 2016.

D. Sahakian, G. Lecomte, F. Kansao, and J. , Formation des internes en médecine d'urgence : la simulation, un maillon indispensable ? Urgence pratique, pp.27-30, 2010.

C. Audouin, Perception par les internes de médecine générale de leur aptitude à pratiquer les gestes d'urgence et de premiers secours [Thèse d'exercice, 2012.

M. Buguet, Préparation des futurs médecins généralistes à la gestion de l'urgence chez l'adulte en médecine générale [Thèse d'exercice, 2014.

C. Graham, K. Guest, and D. Scollon, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Paper 2: A survey of basic life support training for medical students., Emergency Medicine Journal, vol.11, issue.3, pp.165-167, 1994.
DOI : 10.1136/emj.11.3.165

C. Hayes, A. Rhee, M. Detsky, V. Leblanc, and R. Wax, Residents feel unprepared and unsupervised as leaders of cardiac arrest teams in teaching hospitals: A survey of internal medicine residents*, Critical Care Medicine, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1668-72, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/01.CCM.0000268059.42429.39

N. Villenet, G. Nolevaux, and D. Laplanche, Formation des internes du pôle urgence : de la théorie à la pratique. Médecine d'Urgence, la Revue des SAMU, pp.141-142, 2010.

Y. Freund, F. Duchateau, and E. Baker, Self-perception of knowledge and confidence in performing basic life support among medical students, European Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol.20, issue.3, pp.193-96
DOI : 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e328355fd59

M. Grze?kowiak, The effects of teaching basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation???A comparison between first and sixth year medical students, Resuscitation, vol.68, issue.3, pp.391-398, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.07.017

H. Kumar, P. Swasthik, and A. Shruthi, A cross-sectional study on awareness and perception about basic life support/cardio-pulmonary resuscitation among undergraduate medical students from coastal South India, International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, vol.3, issue.3, pp.146-50, 2013.
DOI : 10.4103/2230-8598.118951

C. Price, . Bells, . Janess, and M. Ardagh, Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training, knowledge and attitudes of newly-qualified doctors in New Zealand, 2003.

J. Berdowski, A. Schmohl, J. Tijssen, and R. Koster, Time needed for a regional emergency medical system to implement resuscitation Guidelines 2005???The Netherlands experience, Resuscitation, vol.80, issue.12, pp.1336-1341, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.08.011

G. Duhamel and P. Bras, membres de l'inspection générale des affaires sociales) Formation médicale continue et évaluation des pratiques professionnelles des médecins. Paris: La documentation française, pp.2008-124, 2008.

S. Robineaux, Santé connecté-Cabinet médical innovant, JMIGF Bichat, 2015.

J. Granry and M. Moll, Rapport de mission : Etat de l'art (national et international) en matière de pratiques de simulation dans le domaine de la santé dans le cadre du développement professionnel continu et de la prévention des risques associés aux soins, 2012.

D. Wayne, J. Butter, and V. Siddall, Mastery learning of advanced cardiac life support skills by internal medicine residents using simulation technology and deliberate practice, Journal of General Internal Medicine, vol.94, issue.suppl
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.94.3.361

D. Cook, R. Hatala, and . Brydges, Technology-Enhanced Simulation for Health Professions Education, JAMA, vol.306, issue.9, pp.978-88, 2011.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2011.1234

B. Lo, A. Devine, and D. Evans, Comparison of traditional versus high-fidelity simulation in the retention of ACLS knowledge. Resuscitation, pp.1440-1443, 2011.