Shifting cultivation and ???deforestation???: A study from Indonesia, World Development, vol.23, issue.10, pp.1713-1729, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0305-750X(95)00070-S
Light Requirements of Neotropical Tree Seedlings: A Comparative Study of Growth and Survival, The Journal of Ecology, vol.72, issue.3, p.777, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2259531
Seedling Survival of Tropical Tree Species: Interactions of Dispersal Distance, Light-Gaps, and Pathogens, Ecology, vol.65, issue.6, pp.1705-1712, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1937766
Photosynthetic parameters and growth in seedlings of Bertholletia excelsa and Carapa guianensis in response to pre-acclimation to full sunlight and mild water stress, Acta Amazonica, vol.18, issue.1, pp.67-77, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0266467402002018
Un style de vie en voie de mutation, Civilisations, vol.44, issue.44, pp.16-31, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.4000/civilisations.1592
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00400045
The itinerant agriculture on slash-and-burn field, a threat on the wet rain forest? Knowledges and know-how of the Amerindians in French Guyana, Revue d???ethno??cologie, issue.1, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.environ.33.040307.093859
Indigenous Transformation of Amazonian Forests : An Example from Maranh??o, Brazil, L'Homme, vol.33, issue.126, pp.231-254, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.3406/hom.1993.369639
La culture itinérante, longtemps mal comprise et encore mal nommée ! Journal d'agriculture tropicale et de botanique appliquée, pp.100-103, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.3406/jatba.1971.6843
URL : http://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/jatba_0021-7662_1971_num_18_1_6843.pdf
Les orphelins de la forêt : pratiques paysannes et écologie forestière IRD Editions, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.4000/books.irdeditions.10244
Effects of remnant trees in fallows on diversity and structure of forest regrowth in a slash-and-burn agricultural system in southern Cameroon, Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol.18, issue.03, pp.375-396, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0266467402002262
Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on the survival and recruitment of seedlings of dominant tree species in two abandoned tropical dry forests in Yucat??n, Mexico, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.182, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00085-9
Fire Effects on Soils and Restoration Strategies, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1201/9781439843338
The domestication of Amazonia before European conquest, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.4, issue.1812, pp.282-20150813, 1812. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1321770111
Testing predictions of the Janzen-Connell hypothesis: a meta-analysis of experimental evidence for distance- and density-dependent seed and seedling survival, Journal of Ecology, vol.140, issue.4, pp.845-856, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-004-1554-y
On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees, Dynamics of Populations: Proceedings of the Advanced Study Institute on Dynamics of Numbers in Populations. Center of Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, pp.289-310, 1971. ,
Shifting cultivation effects on Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) regeneration. Forest Ecology and Management, pp.28-35, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.026
Les agroforêts Mvae et Yassa du Cameroun littoral : fonctions socioculturelles, structure et composition floristique. L'alimentation en forêt tropicale : interactions bioculturelles et perspectives de développement, pp.1103-1126, 1996. ,
Storm intensity and old-growth forest disturbances in the Amazon region, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.79, issue.11, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<1883:TOGIRE>2.0.CO;2
Recruitment Pattern of Vouacapoua americana (Caesalpiniaceae), a Rodent- Dispersed Tree Species in French Guiana, Biotropica, vol.26, issue.4, p.408, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2389235
Effects of Dispersal Pattern and Mammalian Herbivores on Seedling Recruitment for Virola michelii (Myristicaceae) in French Guiana1, BIOTROPICA, issue.3, pp.32-452, 2000. ,
Les GPS. De l'acquisition des données à leur intégration dans un SIG Série FORAFRI, Document, p.53, 1998. ,
Castanha na roca " : increasing yields and renewing Brazil nut stands through shifting cultivation in Amapa State, pp.381-398, 2014. ,
Directed seed dispersal towards areas with low conspecific tree density by a scatter-hoarding rodent, Ecology Letters, vol.14, issue.12, pp.1423-1429, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98333.x
Life zone ecology. Rev, Tropical Science Center, vol.206, 1967. ,
Thieving rodents as substitute dispersers of megafaunal seeds, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.12610-12615, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.2007.0906-7590.05156.x
Negative density dependence of seed dispersal and seedling recruitment in a Neotropical palm, Ecology Letters, vol.33, issue.9, pp.1111-1120, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2001.tb00217.x
Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests, The American Naturalist, vol.104, issue.940, pp.501-528, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1086/282687
Population Density and Home Range Size of Red-Rumped Agoutis (Dasyprocta leporina) Within and Outside a Natural Brazil Nut Stand in Southeastern Amazonia1, Biotropica, vol.37, issue.2, pp.317-321, 2005. ,
BRAZIL NUT SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AND AUTECOLOGY IN EXTRACTIVE RESERVES OF ACRE, BRAZIL, Ecological Applications, vol.8, issue.2, pp.397-410, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.es.17.110186.001033
Species with greater seed mass are more tolerant of conspecific neighbours: a key driver of early survival and future abundances in a tropical forest, Ecology Letters, vol.91, issue.9, pp.1071-1080, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1890/09-2335.1
Effet du couvert forestier sur la précision d'un système de positionnement global différentiel (dGPS), pp.41-49, 2000. ,
ARCHAEOLOGY: Ancient Earthmovers of the Amazon, Science, vol.321, issue.5893, pp.1148-1152, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.321.5893.1148
Effects of slash and burn agriculture on species abundance and composition of a tropical deciduous forest, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.103, issue.2-3, pp.191-201, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00180-1
, Lecythidaceae) Regeneration in Logging Gaps in the Peruvian Amazon, International Journal of Forestry Research, vol.5, issue.4, pp.1-8, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.022
Taxonomy, ecology, and economic botany of the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa Humb. and Bonpl.: Lecythidaceae) Advances in Economic Botany, pp.130-150, 1990. ,
I ??-Index, a measure of dispersion of individuals, Researches on Population Ecology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.1-7, 1962. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02533903
The influence of canopy gap size on natural regeneration of Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) in Bolivia, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.127, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00124-3
Forest Disturbance by Large Blowdowns in the Brazilian Amazon, Ecology, vol.75, issue.3, pp.853-858, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1941742
Relationship of soil properties to parent material and landscape position in eastern Madre de Dios, Peru, Geoderma, vol.83, issue.1-2, pp.143-166, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7061(97)00133-X
Brazil nut conservation through shifting cultivation. Forest Ecology and Management, pp.508-514, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.11.001
URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.11.001
Enrichment planting of Bertholletia excelsa in secondary forest in the Bolivian Amazon: effect of cutting line width on survival, growth and crown traits, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.161, issue.1-3, pp.159-168, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00491-1
RESUMO, Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol.8, issue.04, pp.595-616, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.2307/1941742
Negative Density Dependence Regulates Two Tree Species at Later Life Stage in a Temperate Forest, PLoS ONE, vol.104, issue.7, p.103344, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0103344.s002
NEIGHBORHOOD AND COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS DETERMINE THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF TROPICAL TREE SEEDLING SURVIVAL, Ecology, vol.130, issue.9, pp.2248-2258, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00442-004-1554-y
R: a language and environment for statistical computing, 2011. ,
Modification of the soil environment by vegetation fires, with particular reference to nitrogen transformations: A review, Plant and Soil, vol.51, issue.14, pp.73-108, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.5962/bhl.title.7447
Anthropogenic Landscape in Southeastern Amazonia: Contemporary Impacts of Low-Intensity Harvesting and Dispersal of Brazil Nuts by the Kayap?? Indigenous People, PLoS ONE, vol.24, issue.3, p.102187, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0102187.s001
Densidade, estrutura e distribuição espacial de castanheira-do-brasil (Bertholletia excelsa H. & B.) em dois platôs de floresta ombro fila densa na Amazônia setentrional brasileira. Boletim do Museu Paraense Em ?lio Goeldi, Ciências Naturais, issue.4, pp.11-25, 2009. ,
New radiometric dates for precolumbian (2000???700 b.p.) earthworks in western Amazonia, Brazil, Journal of Field Archaeology, vol.40, issue.2, pp.132-142, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4020-9031-8_1
Resource Partitioning in Ecological Communities, Science, vol.185, issue.4145, pp.27-39, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.185.4145.27
Do Rio Madeira ao Rio Trombetas, novas evid??ncias ecol??gicas e hist??ricas da origem antr??pica dos castanhais amaz??nicos., Novos Cadernos NAEA, vol.14, issue.2, pp.265-282, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.5801/ncn.v14i2.549
URL : https://doi.org/10.5801/ncn.v14i2.549
Human Influence on the Regeneration of the Brazil Nut Tree (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl., Lecythidaceae) at Capan?? Grande Lake, Manicor??, Amazonas, Brazil, Human Ecology, vol.18, issue.2, pp.843-854, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0266467402002018
Population Structure of Brazil Nut (Bertholletia excelsa, Lecythidaceae) Stands in Two Areas with Different Occupation Histories in the Brazilian Amazon, Human Ecology, vol.18, issue.2, pp.455-464, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0266467402002018
The regeneration of Brazil nut trees in relation to nut harvest intensity in the Trombetas River valley of Northern Amazonia, Brazil, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.265, pp.71-81, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.027
???Made in Brazil???: Human Dispersal of the Brazil Nut (Bertholletia excelsa, Lecythidaceae) in Ancient Amazonia1, Economic Botany, vol.59, issue.3, pp.44-65, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.2307/413904
Non-parametric statistics for the behavioural sciences, pp.213-214, 1988. ,
Red-rumped Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) Home Range Use in an Amazonian Forest: Implications for the Aggregated Distribution of Forest Trees1, BIOTROPICA, vol.35, issue.1, p.74, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1646/0006-3606(2003)035[0074:RADLHR]2.0.CO;2
) across the Amazon Basin, Journal of Biogeography, vol.18, issue.8, pp.42-1367, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0266467402002018
Mobilization of Oil and Wax Reserves, pp.201-245, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-511902-3.50011-7
Sustainable forest use in Brazilian extractive reserves: Natural regeneration of Brazil nut in exploited populations, Biological Conservation, vol.141, issue.1, pp.332-346, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.10.007
Demography of the Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) in the Bolivian Amazon: impact of seed extraction on recruitment and population dynamics, Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol.18, issue.01, pp.1-31, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0266467402002018
Brazil nut CNDD: Conspecific negative distance-dependence DBH: Diameter at breast height DOP: Dilution of precision GPS: Global Positioning System IIAP: Instituto de Inverstigation de la Amazonia Peruana NDD: Negative distance-dependence NTFP: Non-timber forest products QGIS: QantumGIS a geographic information system software R: Statistical analysis software R ,