.. Le-rôle-de-l, État : entre protection de la maternité et protection de l'enfance, p.24

.. Maladie-chronique, 70 2.1. Découverte d'une maladie chronique : impacts et répercussions initiales du point de vue parentales, p.70

B. Lamboy, Soutenir la parentalité : pourquoi et comment ?, Summary. Devenir, Mar, vol.2321, issue.1, pp.31-60, 2009.
DOI : 10.3917/dev.091.0031

É. Larousse, Définitions : parentalité -Dictionnaire de français Larousse, 2010.

T. Benedek, Parenthood As A Developmental Phase: A Contribution to the Libido Theory, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, vol.19, issue.3, pp.389-417, 1959.
DOI : 10.1037/11538-000

C. Sellenet and . Parentalité, Association de recherche en soins infirmiers (ARSI), Souffrances autour du berceau. Des émotions au soin -Marthe Barraco,Martine Lamour, pp.135-140, 1998.

C. Tamis-lemonda, M. Bornstein, and L. Baumwell, Maternal responsiveness and children's achievement of language milestones. Child Dev, pp.748-67, 2001.

R. Tremblay, The development of aggressive behaviour during childhood: What have we learned in the past century?, International Journal of Behavioral Development, vol.67, issue.2, pp.129-170, 2000.
DOI : 10.2307/1131635

S. Landry, K. Smith, and P. Swank, The importance of parenting during early childhood for school-age development, Dev Neuropsychol, vol.24, pp.2-3559, 2003.

S. Brown and . Stuart, Brown nous dit que jouer c'est plus que s'amuser --c'est vital -conférence TEDx 2016 10, Martin 2003. La parentalité en questions, perspectives sociologiques : rapport pour le Haut conseil de la population et de la famille 11. OMS | Rapport mondial sur la violence et la santé, p.2014

D. Houzel and . Un-autre-regard-sur-la-parentalité, Enfances Psy, pp.79-82, 2005.

A. Badieu, La République de Platon 16, Aristoteles, Tricot J. La politique. Vrin, 1995.

C. Peyre, L'enfant et la vie familiale sous l'Ancien Regime, Revue Fran??aise de Sociologie, vol.1, issue.4, pp.486-494, 1960.
DOI : 10.2307/3319068

J. Rousseau, Émile ou de l'éducation. Paris: Editions Flammarion; 2009. 841 p. 19, Population, vol.57, issue.1, pp.213-219, 2002.

F. A. Olivier and . Cova, Maternité et droits des femmes en France (XIXe-XXe siècles), 23. LOI n° 2002-305 du 4 mars 2002 relative à l'autorité parentale, pp.250-251, 1924.

S. Dauphin and . Les, État : bref historique Inf Soc, Parenting style as context: An integrative model. », pp.8-11, 1993.

D. Blumberg-baumrind, The Discipline Controversy Revisited, Family Relations, vol.45, issue.4, pp.405-414, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/585170

D. Blumberg-baumrind, The Discipline Controversy Revisited, The Discipline Controversy Revisited, pp.405-414, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/585170

J. Santrock, A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development

J. Board, Parenting -High-risk Neighborhoods, Influence Of Parents' Level Of Education, Influence On Child's Educational Aspirations And Attainment - 36, 2009.

E. Maccoby and J. Martin, Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction: Socialization, personality and social development, Handbook of child psychology, pp.1-101, 1983.

J. Lasater and I. Lasater, L'importance de la parole juste -Pratique de la communication non violente. Marabout; 2015. 192 p. 38. Soullier L. Une enfance sous surveillance. Le Monde.fr, 1239.

J. Déchaux, Travail parental et parenté : parlons-nous de la même chose ?

J. Déchaux, Travail parental et parenté : parlons-nous de la même chose ?

C. Rousseau and B. F. Weber, Penser la parenté aujourd'hui. La force du quotidien. Lectures. 43 Le sang, le nom, le quotidien. Une sociologie de la parenté pratique. 44. Cherlin A. Remarriage as an Incomplete Institution, Am J Sociol, vol.84, issue.3, pp.634-50, 1978.

R. Clément, Parents en souffrance. Paris: Stock; 1993

E. Fombonne, Epidemiology of Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Pediatric Research, vol.364, issue.6, pp.591-98, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17020-7

C. Amiet, I. Gourfinkel-an, A. Consoli, D. Périsse, D. Cohen et al., Epilepsy and autism: a complex issue Karst JS, Van Hecke AV. Parent and family impact of autism spectrum disorders: a review and proposed model for intervention evaluation Beyond an autism diagnosis: children's functional independence and parents' unmet needs, Archives de Pédiatrie Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2012 J Autism Dev Disord, vol.171541, issue.51310, pp.650-651247, 2010.

L. Bloomfield and S. Kendall, Parenting self-efficacy, parenting stress and child behaviour before and after a parenting programme Prim Health Care Res Amp Dev, Pastor-Cerezuela G, vol.13, issue.54, pp.364-72, 2012.
DOI : 10.1017/s1463423612000060

J. Peña, Parental Stress and ASD: Relationship With Autism Symptom Severity, IQ, and Resilience. Focus Autism Dev Disabil, pp.300-311, 2016.

L. Schieve, S. Blumberg, C. Rice, S. Visser, and C. Boyle, The relationship between autism and parenting stress. Pediatrics, Feb, vol.119, issue.1, pp.114-121, 2007.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2006-2089q

URL : http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/119/Supplement_1/S114.full.pdf

*. Lyons, A. M. Leon, S. C. , R. Phelps, C. E. Dunleavy et al., The impact of child symptom severity on stress among parents of children with an ASD: The moderating role of coping styles Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: associations with child characteristics Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: associations with child characteristics, Journal of Child and Family Studies J Autism Dev Disord. J Autism Dev Disord, vol.193838, issue.587, pp.516-5241278, 2008.

C. Sharpley, V. Bitsika, and B. Efremidis, Influence of gender, parental health, and perceived expertise of assistance upon stress, anxiety, and depression among parents of children with autism, Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, vol.71, issue.1, pp.19-28, 1997.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.1973.04200030026004

H. Larsson, W. Eaton, K. Madsen, M. Vestergaard, A. Olesen et al., Risk factors for autism: perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status An Exploration of Parental Attributions Within the Autism Spectrum Disorders Population ( 62, Am J Epidemiol, vol.161, issue.10, 2005.

S. Hartley, E. Barker, M. Seltzer, J. Greenberg, and F. Floyd, Marital Satisfaction and Parenting Experiences of Mothers and Fathers of Adolescents and Adults With Autism Rivers JW, Stoneman Z. Sibling Relationships When a Child Has Autism: Marital Stress and Support Coping, Am J Intellect Dev Disabil J Autism Dev Disord, vol.11633, issue.644, pp.81-95383, 2003.

W. Guthrie, L. Swineford, C. Nottke, and A. Wetherby, Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder: stability and change in clinical diagnosis and symptom presentation, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, vol.39, issue.5, pp.582-90, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10803-009-0753-0

S. Goldstein, M. Devries, and P. S. Mester-p, Autism Spectrum Disorder Enters the Age of Multidisciplinary Treatment, J Soc Issues, vol.1030, issue.1, pp.2013-2016, 1974.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4614-5301-7_1

H. Freudenberger and . Burnout, The High Cost of High Achievement. First Edition Garden City, N.Y: Anchor; 1980. 70. Leiter MP. Banishing Burnout: Six Strategies for Improving Your Relationship with Work, 1990.

C. Maslach, S. Jackson, M. Leiter, and S. Jackson, 191 p. 73. PhD RSL, PhD SF. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping The measurement of experienced burnout, The Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. J Organ Behav, vol.32, issue.2, pp.99-113, 1981.

C. Cherniss, Staff burnout: job stress in the human services, p.76, 1980.

P. Cogen, S. Truchot, . Melamed, S. Shirom, C. Toker-maslach et al., Chronic burnout, somatic arousal and elevated salivary cortisol levels. - 78 Burnout and risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence, possible causal paths, and promising research directions. 79 Increased prevalence of burnout symptoms in parents of chronically ill children, 80. P. Légeron 2008 -Institut national de recherche et de sécurité, « Le stress au travail » 81. Lindström C, pp.77397-422, 1992.

M. Mikolajczak and I. Roskam, Le Burn-out parental: L'éviter et s'en sortir Odile Jacob; 2017. 201 p. 83. Folkman S. Stress: Appraisal and Coping, Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, pp.1913-1918, 2013.

M. Castiglioni and F. Laudisa, Toward psychiatry as a " human " science of mind

M. Delbrouck, J. Frenette, and S. Consoli, Le burn-out du soignant : Le syndrome d'épuisement professionnel Wiley: The Truth About Burnout: How Organizations Cause Personal Stress and What to Do About It - 87, DSM-5, pp.1517-85, 2006.
DOI : 10.3917/dbu.delbr.2008.01

U. Peterson, G. Demerouti, and . Bergström, Burnout and physical and mental health among Swedish healthcare workers, Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol.136, issue.46, p.88, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x

J. Halpern, From Detached Concern to Empathy: Humanizing Medical Practice - 90, 2015.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195111194.001.0001

P. Gouveia, C. Ribeiro, M. Aschoff, C. , M. Gomes et al., Factors associated with burnout syndrome in medical residents of a university hospital, Revista da Associa????o M??dica Brasileira, vol.20, issue.3, pp.504-515, 1992.
DOI : 10.1080/13548506.2014.936889

R. Bianchi, I. Schonfeld, and E. Laurent, Burnout???depression overlap: A review, Clinical Psychology Review, vol.36, pp.28-41, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.004

D. Ganster and B. Victor, The impact of social support on mental and physical health, British Journal of Medical Psychology, vol.61, issue.1, pp.17-36, 1988.
DOI : 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1988.tb02763.x

P. Thoits, Social support as coping assistance., Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol.54, issue.4, 1986.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-006X.54.4.416

S. Shumaker and A. Brownell, Toward a Theory of Social Support: Closing Conceptual Gaps, Journal of Social Issues, vol.35, issue.1, pp.11-36, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-3997-7_12

S. Sullivan-bolyai, C. Bova, K. Leung, A. Trudeau, M. Lee et al., Social Support to Empower Parents (STEP), The Diabetes Educator, vol.24, issue.1, pp.88-97, 2010.
DOI : 10.1177/0193945908326067

S. Cohen and T. Wills, Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis., Psychological Bulletin, vol.98, issue.2
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310

R. J. Karasek and . Demands, Job Demands, Job Decision Latitude, and Mental Strain: Implications for Job Redesign, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.24, issue.2, pp.285-308, 1979.
DOI : 10.2307/2392498

R. Cline, H. Orom, L. Berry-bobovski, T. Hernandez, C. Black et al., Community-Level Social Support Responses in a Slow-Motion Technological Disaster: The Case of Libby, Montana, American Journal of Community Psychology, vol.34, issue.Supplement, pp.1-18, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10745-006-9034-0

L. Frazier, L. Waid, and C. Fincke, Coping With ANXIETY IN LATER LIFE, Journal of Gerontological Nursing, vol.28, issue.12, pp.40-47, 2002.
DOI : 10.3928/0098-9134-20021201-08

U. Kinnunen, T. Feldt, and A. Mäkikangas, Testing the effort-reward imbalance model among Finnish managers: The role of perceived organizational support., Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.114-141, 2008.
DOI : 10.1037/1076-8998.13.2.114

E. Greenglass, R. Burke, and R. Konarski, A study of the consistency of burnout over time, J Health Hum Serv Adm, vol.21, issue.4, pp.429-469, 1999.

E. Mutkins, R. Brown, and E. Thorsteinsson, Stress, depression, workplace and social supports and burnout in intellectual disability support staff, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, vol.44, issue.5, pp.500-510, 2011.
DOI : 10.1348/014466504X19415

L. Berkman and S. Syme, Social networks, host resistance, and mortality: a nineyear follow-up study of Alameda County residents, Am J Epidemiol, 1979.

M. Daly, Parenting in Contemporary Europe. A Positive Approach, 2007.

N. Durivage, K. Keyes, E. Leray, O. Pez, A. Bitfoi et al., Parental Use of Corporal Punishment in Europe: Intersection between Public Health and Policy, PLOS ONE, vol.80, issue.5, p.118059, 2015.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0118059.s003

F. Battagliola, Le travail des femmes??: une paradoxale ??mancipation, Cit??s, vol.8, issue.4, pp.75-85, 2008.
DOI : 10.3917/cite.008.0075

C. Lindström, J. Åman, and A. Norberg, Increased prevalence of burnout symptoms in parents of chronically ill children, Acta Paediatrica, vol.22, issue.3, pp.427-459, 2010.
DOI : 10.3748/wjg.v11.i7.1028

V. Waldboth, C. Patch, R. Mahrer-imhof, and A. Metcalfe, Living a normal life in an extraordinary way: A systematic review investigating experiences of families of young people's transition into adulthood when affected by a genetic and chronic childhood condition, International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol.62, pp.44-59, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.07.007

M. Weiss-autism, Harrdiness and social support as predictors of stress in mothers of typical children, children with autism, and children with mental retardation, 2002.

R. Streisand, E. Mackey, and . Elliot, Parental anxiety and depression associated with caring for a child newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: Opportunities for education and counseling, Patient Education and Counseling, vol.73, issue.2, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pec.2008.06.014

S. Sullivan-bolyai, L. Sadler, K. Knafl, and C. Gilliss, Great expectations: a position description for parents as caregivers: Part I. Pediatr Nurs, pp.457-61, 2003.

S. Beltran, H. Bony-trifunovic, V. Gouilleux-gruart, D. Djeddi, I. Dadamessi et al., Pr??valence des marqueurs biologiques de la maladie c??liaque dans une cohorte d???enfants et d???adolescents diab??tiques de type I, Annales d'Endocrinologie, vol.65, issue.2, pp.131-136, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-4266(04)95661-2

M. Kovacs, R. Finkelstein, T. Feinberg, M. Crouse-novak, S. Paulauskas et al., Initial psychologic responses of parents to the diagnosis of insulindependent diabetes mellitus in their children. Diabetes Care, pp.568-75, 1985.

R. Streisand, E. Mackey, B. Elliot, L. Mednick, I. Slaughter et al., Parental anxiety and depression associated with caring for a child newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: Opportunities for education and counseling, Patient Education and Counseling, vol.73, issue.2, pp.333-341, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pec.2008.06.014

K. Boman, . Viksten, U. Kogner, and . Samuelsson, Serious illness in childhood: the different threats of cancer and diabetes from a parent perspective, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.145, issue.3, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.05.043

C. Lindström, J. Aman, and A. Norberg, Parental burnout in relation to sociodemographic, psychosocial and personality factors as well as disease duration and glycaemic control in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Acta Paediatrica, vol.4, issue.Suppl 1, pp.1011-1018, 1992.
DOI : 10.1037/1076-8998.4.2.142

S. Söderlund, F. Granath, O. Broström, P. Karlén, R. Löfberg et al., Inflammatory Bowel Disease Confers a Lower Risk of Colorectal Cancer to Females Than to Males, SE Woerner 2013 International Diabetes Center, pp.1697-703, 2010.
DOI : 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.02.007

A. Norberg, Parents of Children Surviving a Brain Tumor: Burnout and the Perceived Disease-related Influence on Everyday Life, Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, vol.32, issue.7, 2010.
DOI : 10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181e7dda6

G. Thernlund, . Dahlquist, and . Hägglöf, Psychological reactions at the onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children and later adjustment and metabolic control, Acta Paediatrica, vol.19, issue.3, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-8227(93)90082-G

M. Kovacs, Psychological functioning among mothers of children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A longitudinal study., Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol.58, issue.2, 1900.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-006X.58.2.189

S. Sullivan-bolyai, C. Bova, K. Johnson, K. Cullen, C. Jaffarian et al., Engaging Teens and Parents in Collaborative Practice, The Diabetes Educator, vol.12, issue.1, pp.178-90
DOI : 10.1177/1074840711427294

D. Higgins, S. Bailey, and J. Pearce, Factors associated with functioning style and coping strategies of families with a child with an autism spectrum disorder, Autism, vol.350, issue.4
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0

I. Paulhan, Le concept de coping, L'ann??e psychologique, vol.92, issue.4, pp.545-57, 1992.
DOI : 10.3406/psy.1992.29539

C. Harold and . Book-review, Book Review: Adolescent Coping Scale, Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, vol.18, issue.4, pp.390-393, 2000.
DOI : 10.1177/073428290001800410

J. Bromley, D. J. Hare, K. Davison, and E. Emerson, Mothers supporting children with autistic spectrum disorders, Autism, vol.19, issue.4, pp.409-423, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02212727

M. J. Weiss, Hardiness and Social Support as Predictors of Stress in Mothers of Typical Children, Children with Autism, and Children with Mental Retardation, Autism, vol.19, issue.6, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02212727

C. Pottie, J. Cohen, and K. Ingram, Parenting a Child with Autism: Contextual Factors Associated with Enhanced Daily Parental Mood, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, vol.34, issue.4, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn094

URL : https://academic.oup.com/jpepsy/article-pdf/34/4/419/3743935/jsn094.pdf

A. L. Quittner, R. L. Glueckauf, and D. N. Jackson, Chronic parenting stress: Moderating versus mediating effects of social support., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.59, issue.6, pp.59-1266, 1990.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.59.6.1266

C. Lindström and J. Åman, Anderzén-Carlsson A, Lindahl Norberg A. Group intervention for burnout in parents of chronically ill children -a small-scale study

S. Sullivan-bolyai, Helping other mothers effectively work at raising young children with type 1 diabetes, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/014572170403000316

S. Sullivan-bolyai and M. Lee, Parent mentor perspectives on providing social support to empower parents. Diabetes Educ, Feb, vol.37, issue.1, pp.35-43, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/0145721710392248

B. Jouve, Politiques publiques et empowerment : l'exception française [archive], Économie & humanisme, p.p, 2006.