V. , N. D. , and W. G. Fischman-m, Relationship between subjective effects of cocaine and dopamine transporter occupancy, Nature, vol.386, pp.827-830, 1997.

S. W. Dayan-p and M. R. , A neural substrate of prediction and reward, Science, vol.275, pp.1593-1599, 1997.

C. G. Di and . Imperato-a, Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, pp.5274-5278, 1988.

R. Mc, C. Ej, and K. M. , Cocaine inhibition of ligand binding at dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin transporters : a structure activity study, Life Sciences, vol.46, pp.635-645, 1990.

S. J. Schultz-k, . Co-c, . E. Goeders-n, and . I. Dworkin-s, Effects of 5,7 Dihydroxytriptamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens on rats intraveneous morphine self-administration, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.26, pp.607-612, 1987.

C. M. , L. S. Asencio-m, and K. R. , Fluoxetine reduces intraveneous cocaine self administration in rats, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.35, pp.237-244, 1990.

C. M. , L. S. Asencio-m, and K. R. , Intraveneous cocaine self administration in rats reduced by dietary L-tryptophane, Psychopharmacology (Berl), vol.100, issue.3, pp.293-300, 1990.

R. J. Pollack-mh, Fluoxetine treatment of cocaine abuse in heroin addicts, The journal of clinical psychiatry, pp.31-34, 1991.

L. F. Mojica-c and R. D. , Nicotinic Receptors in Addiction Pathways, Molecular Pharmacoly, vol.83, issue.4, pp.753-761, 2013.

). Norman, The Brain That Changes Itself, p.427, 2007.

U. M. , W. J. Malenka-r, and . Bonci-a, Single cocaine exposure in vivo induces long term potentialisation in dopamine neurons, Nature, vol.411, pp.583-587, 2001.

S. S. Valadez-a, . M. Worley-c, and . Mcnamara-c, Blockade of the acquisition of cocaine self-administration by the NMDA antagonist MK-801 (dizocilpine) Behavioural pharmacology, pp.652-659, 1993.

Q. S. Liu, . Pu-l, and . M. Poo-m, Repeated cocaine exposure in vivo facilitates LTP induction in midbrain dopamine neurons, Nature, vol.50, issue.suppl., pp.437-1027, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/syn.10278

D. Kasanetz-f, B. N. Balado-e, L. M. , M. O. , and P. P. , Transition to Addiction Is Associated with a Persistent Impairment in Synaptic Plasticity, Science, vol.12, issue.3, pp.328-1709, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nn.2261

C. Olievenstein, P. Et-comorbidités, . Dunod, . D. Johnston-l, . M. O-'malley-p et al., Addiction Why Do the Nation's Students Use Drugs and Alcohol? Self-Reported Reasons from Nine National Surveys (47) Addiction : definition and implications, La drogue ou la vie Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocain reinforcement Les Addictions : Concept, facteurs de risque, vulnérabilité et neurobiologie, EC-UE d'Addictologie de médecine (49) FENICHEL O, pp.1403-1408, 1945.

C. Catherine, (53) https://www.anses.fr/fr/content/les-glucides, Consulté en Juillet 2016 (54) https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/NUT-Ra-Glucides.pdf, Cours de nutrition et diététique, 2015.

M. J. Faverdin, Neurobiology of feeding and nutrition The effect of nutrients on feed intake in ruminants, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, pp.523-531, 1982.

C. De and . Jm, Macronutrient relationships with meal patterns and mood in the spontaneous feeding behavior of humans, Physiology Behavior, vol.39, issue.63, p.561, 1987.

P. C. , D. Am, G. , and B. F. , Human responses to five concentrations of sucrose in a dairy product: Immediate and delayed palatability effects, Appetite, vol.23, pp.165-78, 1994.

B. J. Stubbs-r, The hypothalamus and the control of energy homeostasis Different circuits, different purposes, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.53, pp.1-163, 1999.

B. F. Zhang-y, P. R. , M. M. Barone-m, L. L. , and F. Jm, Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue, Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue *archive+, pp.425-432, 1994.
DOI : 10.1038/372425a0

B. Rl, C. Ma, and E. Sm, Inhibition of Food Intake in Obese Subjects by Peptide YY3?36, The New England Journal of Medicine, vol.349, pp.941-948, 2003.

W. Mg, K. P. , and R. J. , Co-localization of growth hormone secretagogue receptor and NPY mRNA in the arcuate nucleus of the rat, Neuroendocrinology, vol.70, pp.306-316, 1999.

S. D. , D. Y. Bonci-a, and . C. Malenka-r, Drugs of abuse and stress trigger a common synaptic adaptation in dopamine neurons, pp.577-582, 2003.

S. C. Chou-t and E. J. , The need to feed : homeostatic and hedonic control of eating, Neuron, issue.2, pp.36-199, 2002.

. Berthoud-h-r, Metabolic and hedonic drives in the neural control of appetite: who is the boss?, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.21, issue.6, pp.888-96, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conb.2011.09.004

J. E. Egecioglu-e and S. N. , Ghrelin increases intake of rewarding food in rodents, Addiction Biology, vol.132, issue.3, pp.304-315, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.273.5277.974

D. Mo, . J. Bober, and . Ferreira-jg, AgRP neurons regulate development of dopamine neuronal plasticity and nonfood-associated behaviors Feeding-induced dopamine release in dorsal striatum correlates with meal pleasantness ratings in healthy human volunteers, Nature Neuroscience NeuroImage, vol.19, issue.4, pp.1709-1715, 2003.

G. C. Harris, M. Wimmer, and G. Aston-jones, A role for lateral hypothalamic orexin neurons in reward seeking, Nature, vol.96, issue.7058, pp.437-556, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-0115(00)00199-3

B. S. , T. S. Sarti-f, . L. Fields-h, and . Bonci-a, Orexin A in the VTA is critical for the induction of synaptic plasticity and behavioral sensitization to cocaine, pp.49-589, 2006.

L. H. Ribeiro-l and S. S. Catarino-t, Hunger hormone helps memory, Nature, 10 Ghrelin triggers the synaptic incorporation of AMPA receptors in the hippocampus, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.149-158, 1038.

K. A. Bakshi-v and H. S. , Opioid modulation of taste hedonics within the ventral striatum, Physiology & Behavior, vol.76, issue.3, pp.365-377, 2002.

E. L. , T. J. , and R. J. Bouton-m, Habituation as a determinant of human food intake, Psychological Review, vol.116, issue.2, pp.384-407, 2009.

F. J. Power-m, Eating disorders and multi-level models of emotion: An integrated model, Clinical. Psychological. Psychotherapy, vol.16, pp.240-267, 2009.

L. C. , N. I. Shankland-r, and G. , Les troubles du comportement alimentaire (96) Evolution des critères TCA dans le DSM V (3).pdf, Consulté en Août, vol.2017, issue.97, 2017.

D. M. Small, . M. Jones-gotman, and . Dagher-a, Feeding-induced dopamine release in dorsal striatum correlates with meal pleasantness ratings in healthy human volunteers, NeuroImage, vol.19, issue.4, pp.1709-1715, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00253-2

D. C. , S. S. Chamberlain-s, A. S. Redden, and G. J. , Sensitivity to reward : implication for overeating and overweight Calorie intake and gambling : Is fat and sugar consumption « impulsive » ?, Appetite Journal of Gambling Studies, vol.33, issue.3, pp.783-793, 2017.

B. P. Ballon-n, R. C. Gaillard-p, and C. R. , Validation of the French version of the Yale Food Addiction Scale: an examination of its factor structure, reliability, and construct validity in a nonclinical sample, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, vol.59, issue.5, pp.276-284, 2014.

G. A. and C. W. Brownell-k, Food addiction : an examination of the diagnostic criteria for dependence, Journal of Addiction Medicine, vol.3, pp.1-7, 2009.

P. K. Stanwell-p, C. C. Gearhardt-a, and . Burrows-t, The Prevalence of Food Addiction as Assessed by the Yale Food Addiction Scale: A Systematic Review, Nutrients, issue.10, pp.64552-90, 2014.

P. Pedram, . Wadden-d, and . Amini-p, Food Addiction: Its Prevalence and Significant Association with Obesity in the General Population An examination of food addiction in a racially diverse sample of obese patients with binge eating disorder in primary care settings, ):e74832. (110), pp.500-505, 2013.

C. S. Brunault-p and R. C. Ballon-n, L'addiction à l'alimentation : définition, mesure et limites du concept, facteurs associés et implications cliniques et thérapeutiques, Elsevier Masson International Journal of Eating Disorder, issue.3, pp.44203-44214, 2016.

A. N. Bocarsly-m and R. P. , After daily bingeing on a sucrose solution, food deprivation induces anxiety and accumbens dopamine/acetylcholine imbalance, pp.309-315, 2008.

E. M. Blass and . B. Hoffmeyer-l, Sucrose as an analgesic for new-born infants, Pediatrics, vol.87, issue.130, pp.215-223, 1991.

A. S. Levine and . J. Billington-c, Opioids Are They Regulators of Feeding?, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.9, issue.1 The Psychobio, pp.209-229, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-3223(87)90127-2

D. A. , K. D. , D. M. Nairn-k, and G. B. , Naloxone, an opiate blocker, reduces the consumption of sweet high-fat foods in obese and lean female binge eaters, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.61, pp.1206-1218, 1995.

B. M. , P. E. , and A. N. Hoebel-b, High-fructose corn syrup causes characteristics of obesity in rats : increased body weight, body fat and triglyceride levels, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol.97, issue.1, pp.101-107, 2010.

L. D. Peterson-k and G. S. , Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: A prospective, observational analysis, Lancet, issue.9255, pp.357505-357513, 2001.

H. J. and R. M. Kozlosky-m, Insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and energy intake in overweight children, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.152, issue.5, pp.612-619, 2008.

K. L. Teff and E. S. Tschop-m, Dietary Fructose Reduces Circulating Insulin and Leptin, Attenuates Postprandial Suppression of Ghrelin, and Increases Triglycerides in Women, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.89, issue.6, pp.2963-2972, 2004.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2003-031855