A. M. Albert and D. L. Greene, Bilateral Asymmetry in Skeletal Growth and Maturation as an Indicator of Environmental Stress, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.110, pp.341-349, 1999.

A. Blackburn and C. Knüsel, Hand Dominance and Bilateral Asymmetry of the

, Epicondylar Breadth of the Humerus A Test in a Living Sample, vol.47, pp.377-382, 2006.

J. M. Bonzom, asymétrie fluctuante: un biomarqueur morphométrique pour évaluer la qualité de l'environnement, 1999.

B. Bower, Neandertals had Right-Hand Bias, Science News, vol.179, issue.11, p.16, 2011.

J. E. Buikstra, D. H. Ubelaker, E. A. Cartmill, S. Beilock, and S. Goldin-meadow, A Word in the Hand: Action, Gesture and Mental Representation in Humans and Non-Human Primates, Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, vol.367, issue.44, pp.129-143, 1994.

D. T. Case, C. M. Rawlins, and C. B. Mick, Brief Communication: Measurement Standards for Human Metacarpals, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.157, pp.322-329, 2015.

M. C. Corballis, The Evolution and Genetics of Cerebral Asymmetry, Philosophical Transaction: Biological Sciences, vol.364, issue.1519, pp.867-879, 2009.

M. C. Corballis and . Human-laterality, , 1983.

M. C. Corballis, Laterality and Human Evolution, Psychological Review, vol.96, issue.3, pp.492-505, 1989.

C. Faurie and M. Raymond, Handedness Frequency over More than Ten Thousand Years, Proceedings: Biological Sciences, vol.271, pp.43-45, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00184534

C. Faurie, W. Schiefenhvel, S. Lebomin, S. Billard, and M. Raymond, Variation in the Frequency of Left-handedness in Traditional Societies, Current Anthropology, vol.46, issue.1, pp.142-147, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00184669

S. J. Fields, M. Spiers, I. Hershkovitz, and G. Livshits, Reliability of Reliability Coefficients in the Estimation of Asymmetry, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.96, pp.83-87, 1995.

E. M. Franks and L. L. Cabo, Quantifying Asymmetry: Ratios and Alternatives, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.154, pp.498-511, 2014.

S. Garn, G. H. Mayor, and H. Shaw, Paradoxical Bilateral Asymmetry in Bone Size and Bone Mass in the Hand, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.45, pp.209-210, 1976.

E. Gualdi-russo, Study on Long Bones: Variation in Angular Traits with Sex

A. and L. , Anthropologischer Anzeiger, vol.56, issue.4, pp.289-299, 1998.

O. Hammer and D. Harper, Harashawaradhana, A New Technique for Measuring the Human Finger Length, Indian Anthropologist, vol.26, issue.1, pp.77-80, 1996.

. Harashawaradhana, Study of Asymmetry in Human Finger Length, vol.29, pp.103-107

C. Heyes, New thinking: the Evolution of Human Cognition, Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, vol.367, issue.1599, pp.2091-2096

W. D. Hopkins, K. A. Bard, A. Jones, and S. L. Bales, Chimpanzee Hand Preference in Throwing and Infant Cradling: Implications for the Origin of Human Handedness, Current Anthropology, vol.34, issue.5, pp.786-790, 1993.

W. D. Hopkins and C. Cantalupo, Theoretical Speculations on the Evolutionary Origins of Hemispheric Specialization, Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol.17, issue.3, pp.233-237, 2008.

W. D. Hopkins, J. L. Russell, and C. Cantalupo, Neuroanatomical Correlates of
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01432427

, Handedness for Tool Use in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Implication for Theories on the Evolution of Language, vol.18, pp.971-977, 2007.

D. W. Johnston, M. Nicholls, M. Shah, and M. A. Shields, Nature's Experiment? Handedness and Early Childhood Development, Demography, vol.46, issue.2, pp.281-301, 2009.

F. A. Karakostis, Morphometric Analysis of Entheseal Surfaces in Modern Human Metacarpals, Proximal Hand Phalanges and the Pollical Distal Phalanx, 2015.

F. A. Karakostis and C. Lorenzo, Morphometric Patterns Among the 3D Surface Areas of Human Hand Entheses, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.160, pp.694-707, 2016.

T. L. Kivell, J. M. Kibii, S. E. Churchill, P. Schmid, and L. R. Berger,

, Australopithecus sediba Hand Demonstrates Mosaic of Evolution of Locomotor and Manipulative Abilities, Science, vol.333, issue.6048, pp.1411-1417, 2011.

T. R. Knapp, Technical Error of Measurement: A Methodological Critique, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.87, pp.235-236, 1992.

H. Liu, S. M. Stufflebeam, J. Sepulcre, T. Hedden, and R. L. Buckner, Evidence from Intrinsic Activity That Asymmetry of the Human Brain is Controlled by Multiple Factors

, America, vol.106, issue.48, pp.20499-20503, 2009.

G. Livshits, K. Yakovenko, L. Kletselman, D. Karasik, and E. Kobyliansky, Fluctuating Asymmetry and Morphometric Variation of Hand Bones, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.107, pp.125-136, 1998.

V. Llaurens, M. Raymond, and C. Faurie, Why Are Some People Left-Handed?

A. E. Perspective, Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, vol.364, issue.1519, pp.881-894, 2009.

E. V. Lonsdorf, W. D. Hopkins, and F. De-waal, Wild Chimpanzees Show

L. Madrigal, Statistics for Anthropology 2 nd Edition, 2012.

J. T. Manning, Digit Ratio: a Pointer to Fertility, Behavior, and Health, 2002.

R. Martin, Lehrbuch Der Anthropologie In Systematischer Darstellung Mit

G. Besonderer-berücksichtigung-der-anthropologischen-methoden and . Fischer, , 1928.

R. Martin and K. Saller, Lehrbuch Der Anthropologie In Systematischer

M. W. Marzke, Tool Making, Hand Morphology and Fossil Hominins, Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, vol.368, issue.1630, pp.1-8, 2013.

S. Mays, J. Steele, and M. Ford, Directional Asymmetry in the Human Clavicle, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, vol.9, pp.18-28, 1999.

W. A. Niewoehner, Behavioral Inferences from the Skhul/Qafzeh Early

L. Phillipson, Edge Modification as an Indicator of Function and Handedness of Acheulian Handaxes from Kariandusi, Lithic Technology, vol.22, issue.2, pp.171-183, 1997.

C. C. Plato, J. L. Wood, and A. H. Norris, Bilateral Asymmetry in Bone Measurements of the Hand and Lateral Hand Dominance, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.52, pp.27-31, 1980.

W. Platzer, Atlas de poche d'anatomie, 1. Appareil locomoteur, Flammarion Médecine-Sciences, 2007.

D. Purves, L. White, and T. Andrews, Manual Asymmetry and Handedness, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.91, issue.11, pp.5030-5032, 1994.

P. A. Reuter-lorenz and A. C. Miller, The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Laterality: Lessons from the Bisected Brain, Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol.7, issue.1, pp.15-20, 1998.

C. Rolian, D. E. Lieberman, and B. Hallgrimsson, The Coevolution of Human Hands and Feet, Evolution, vol.64, pp.1558-1568, 2010.

S. M. Schaafsma, B. J. Riedstra, K. A. Pfannkuche, A. Bouma, and T. Groothuis, Epigenesis of Behavioural Lateralization in Humans and Other Animals, vol.364, pp.915-927, 2009.

R. F. Service, Does Life's Handedness Come From Within?, Science, vol.286, issue.5443, pp.1282-1283, 1999.

D. E. Slice and G. Morphometrics, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol.36, pp.261-281, 2007.

J. Steele and S. Mays, Handedness and Directional Asymmety in the Long Bones of the Human Upper Limb, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, vol.5, pp.39-49, 1995.

R. Susman, Comparative and Functional Morphology of Hominoid Fingers, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol.50, pp.215-236, 1979.

R. Trivers, J. T. Manning, R. Thornhill, D. Singh, and M. Mcguire, Jamaican Symmetry Project: Long-Term Study of Fluctuating Asymmetry in Rural Jamaican Children, Human Biology, vol.71, issue.3, pp.417-430, 1999.

B. Vandermeersch and E. Trinkaus, The postcranial remains of the Régourdou 1

, Neandertal: the Shoulder and Arm remains, Journal of Human Evolution, vol.28, pp.439-476, 1995.

L. Van-valen, A Study of Fluctuating Asymmetry, vol.16, pp.125-142, 1962.

V. Volpato, R. Macchiarelli, D. Guatelli-steinberg, I. Fiore, and L. Bondioli,

D. W. Frayer, Hand to Mouth in a Neandertal: Right-Handedness in Regourdou 1, PLoS ONE, vol.7, issue.8, 2012.

C. V. Ward, M. W. Tocheri, J. M. Plavcan, F. H. Brown, and F. K. Manthi,

, Pleistocene Third Metacarpal from Kenya and the Evolution of Modern Human-Like Hand Morphology, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol.111, issue.1, pp.121-124, 2014.

G. W. Weber, F. L. Bookstein, T. D. White, and P. A. Folkens, Virtual Anthropology A Guide to a New Interdisciplinary Field, SpringerWienNewYork, 2005.

T. D. White, M. T. Black, P. A. Folkens, and M. L. Zelditch, Human Osteology 3 rd Edition, Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists 2 nd Edition, 2012.

C. Zollikofer and M. S. Ponce-de-leon, Virtual Reconstruction A Primer in

, Results of the means and standard deviation (SD) of the MH measure for all MC, vol.12, 2005.

, Results of the means and standard deviation (SD) of the DMB measure for all MC

, Results of the means and standard deviation (SD) of the DAB measure for all MC

, Results of the means and standard deviation (SD) of the DAH measure for all MC

, Normality test of Shapiro-Wilk for all the right (R) and left (L) of MC1

, Normality test of Shapiro-Wilk for all the right (R) and left (L) of MC2

, Normality test of Shapiro-Wilk for all the right (R) and left (L) of MC3

, Normality test of Shapiro-Wilk for all the right (R) and left (L) of MC4

, Normality test of Shapiro-Wilk for all the right (R) and left (L) of MC5

, Results of the Two-sample paired test (T-test) of the ML measure for all MC

, Results of the Two-sample paired test (T-test) of the AL measure for all MC

, Results of the Two-sample paired test (T-test) of the PMB measure for all MC

, Results of the Two-sample paired test (T-test) of the PMH measure for all MC

, Results of the Two-sample paired test (T-test) of the PAB measure for all MC

, Results of the Two-sample paired test (T-test) of the PAH measure for all MC

, Results of the Two-sample paired test (T-test) of the MB measure for all MC

, Results of the Two-sample paired test (T-test) of the MH measure for all MC