D. Freedman, Z. Mei, S. Srinivasan, G. Berenson, and W. Dietz, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Excess Adiposity Among Overweight Children and Adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.150, issue.1, pp.12-17, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.08.042

H. Mossberg, 40-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF OVERWEIGHT CHILDREN, The Lancet, vol.334, issue.8661, pp.491-494, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)92098-9

A. Berrington-de-gonzalez, P. Hartge, J. Cerhan, A. Flint, L. Hannan et al., Body-Mass Index and Mortality among 1.46 Million White Adults, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.363, issue.23, pp.2211-2220, 2010.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1000367

K. Flegal, B. Graubard, D. Williamson, and M. Gail, Cause-Specific Excess Deaths Associated With Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity, JAMA, vol.298, issue.17, pp.2028-2065, 2007.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.298.17.2028

S. Barlow and E. Committee, Expert Committee Recommendations Regarding the Prevention, Assessment, and Treatment of Child and Adolescent Overweight and Obesity: Summary Report, Pediatrics, vol.120, issue.Supplement 4, pp.164-192, 2007.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2007-2329C

H. Maes, M. Neale, and L. Eaves, Genetic and environmental factors in relative body weight and human adiposity, Behavior Genetics, vol.27, issue.4, pp.325-51, 1997.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1025635913927

J. Hjelmborg, B. Fagnani, C. Silventoinen, K. Mcgue, M. Korkeila et al., Genetic Influences on Growth Traits of BMI: A Longitudinal Study of Adult Twins, Obesity, vol.14, issue.1, pp.847-52, 2008.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199005243222101

S. Gale, V. Castracane, and C. Mantzoros, Energy Homeostasis, Obesity and Eating Disorders: Recent Advances in Endocrinology, The Journal of Nutrition, vol.144, issue.2, pp.295-303, 2004.
DOI : 10.1210/en.2003-0241

C. Ogden, K. Flegal, M. Carroll, and C. Johnson, Prevalence and Trends in Overweight Among US Children and Adolescents, 1999-2000, JAMA, vol.288, issue.14, pp.1728-1760, 1999.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.288.14.1728

G. Stevens, G. Singh, Y. Lu, G. Danaei, J. Lin et al., National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences, Population Health Metrics, vol.378, issue.1, p.22, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60815-5

URL : https://pophealthmetrics.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1478-7954-10-22?site=pophealthmetrics.biomedcentral.com

C. Ogden, M. Carroll, B. Kit, and K. Flegal, Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, pp.483-90, 1999.

K. Castetbon, Recent prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity in France and abroad]. Arch Pédiatrie Organe Off Sociéte Fr Pédiatrie, janv, vol.22, issue.1, pp.111-116, 2015.

L. Li, C. Law, L. Conte, R. Power, and C. , Intergenerational influences on childhood body mass index: the effect of parental body mass index trajectories, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.29, issue.Suppl 3, pp.551-558, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802932

S. Lioret, M. Touvier, C. Dubuisson, A. Dufour, G. Calamassi-tran et al., Trends in Child Overweight Rates and Energy Intake in France From 1999 to 2007: Relationships With Socioeconomic Status, Obesity, vol.337, issue.Suppl 1, pp.1092-100, 2009.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.a669

J. Skelton, S. Cook, P. Auinger, J. Klein, and S. Barlow, Prevalence and Trends of Severe Obesity Among US Children and Adolescents, Academic Pediatrics, vol.9, issue.5, pp.322-331, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.acap.2009.04.005

W. James, WHO recognition of the global obesity epidemic, International Journal of Obesity, vol.96, issue.S7, pp.120-126, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x

J. Varni, M. Seid, and P. Kurtin, PedsQL??? 4.0: Reliability and Validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory??? Version 4.0 Generic Core Scales in Healthy and Patient Populations, Medical Care, vol.39, issue.8, pp.800-812, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00005650-200108000-00006

R. Kolotkin, M. Zeller, A. Modi, G. Samsa, N. Quinlan et al., Assessing Weight-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents*, Obesity, vol.26, issue.3, pp.448-57, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00667.x

J. Schwimmer, T. Burwinkle, and J. Varni, Health-Related Quality of Life of Severely Obese Children and Adolescents, JAMA, vol.289, issue.14, pp.1813-1822, 2003.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.289.14.1813

M. Zeller, H. Roehrig, A. Modi, S. Daniels, and T. Inge, Health-Related Quality of Life and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents With Extreme Obesity Presenting for Bariatric Surgery, PEDIATRICS, vol.117, issue.4, pp.1155-61, 2006.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2005-1141

A. Modi, T. Loux, S. Bell, C. Harmon, T. Inge et al., Weight-specific Health-related Quality of Life in Adolescents With Extreme Obesity, Obesity, vol.29, issue.Suppl 1, pp.2266-71, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803006

S. Gortmaker, A. Must, J. Perrin, A. Sobol, and W. Dietz, Social and Economic Consequences of Overweight in Adolescence and Young Adulthood, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.329, issue.14, pp.1008-1020, 1993.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199309303291406

P. Zimmet, K. Alberti, F. Kaufman, N. Tajima, M. Silink et al., The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents ? an IDF consensus report, Pediatric Diabetes, vol.20, issue.5, pp.299-306, 2007.
DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169404

R. Weiss, J. Dziura, T. Burgert, W. Tamborlane, S. Taksali et al., Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.350, issue.23, pp.2362-74, 2004.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa031049

B. Balkau and M. Charles, Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR), Diabet Med J Br Diabet Assoc. mai, vol.16, issue.5, pp.442-445, 1999.

L. Landsberg, Hyperinsulinemia: possible role in obesity-induced hypertension. Hypertens Dallas Tex 1979, janv, vol.19, issue.1, pp.61-66, 1992.

R. Defronzo, M. Goldberg, and Z. Agus, The effects of glucose and insulin on renal electrolyte transport., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.58, issue.1, pp.83-90, 1976.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI108463

R. Stout, E. Bierman, and R. Ross, Effect of insulin on the proliferation of cultured primate arterial smooth muscle cells, Circulation Research, vol.36, issue.2, pp.319-346, 1975.
DOI : 10.1161/01.RES.36.2.319

F. Assimacopoulos-jeannet, S. Brichard, F. Rencurel, I. Cusin, and B. Jeanrenaud, In vivo effects of hyperinsulinemia on lipogenic enzymes and glucose transporter expression in rat liver and adipose tissues, Metabolism, vol.44, issue.2, pp.228-261, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0026-0495(95)90270-8

S. Caprio, L. Hyman, S. Mccarthy, R. Lange, M. Bronson et al., Fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in obese adolescent girls: importance of the intraabdominal fat depot, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.64, issue.1, pp.12-19, 1996.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcn/64.1.12

G. Duncan, S. Li, and X. Zhou, Prevalence and Trends of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype Among U.S. Adolescents, 1999-2000, Diabetes Care, vol.27, issue.10, pp.2438-2481, 1999.
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.10.2438

V. Calcaterra, C. Klersy, T. Muratori, S. Telli, C. Caramagna et al., Prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in children and adolescents with varying degrees of obesity, Clinical Endocrinology, vol.93, issue.1, pp.868-72, 2008.
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.3.775

D. Viggiano, D. Filippo, G. Rendina, D. Fasolino, A. et al., Screening of Metabolic Syndrome in Obese Children: A Primary Care Concern, Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, vol.49, issue.3, pp.329-363, 2009.
DOI : 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31819b54b7

C. Druet, M. Dabbas, V. Baltakse, C. Payen, B. Jouret et al., Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome in obese French children, Clinical Endocrinology, vol.49, issue.6, pp.672-680, 2006.
DOI : 10.1067/mpd.2000.105141

S. Kahn, R. Hull, and K. Utzschneider, Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, Nature, vol.286, issue.Suppl. 1, pp.840-846, 2006.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpendo.00533.2001

G. Reaven and . Banting-lecture, Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease, Diabetes, vol.37, issue.12, pp.1595-607, 1988.
DOI : 10.2337/diab.37.12.1595

H. Lebovitz, Type 2 diabetes: an overview, Clin Chem. août, vol.45, issue.8, pp.1339-1384, 1999.

P. Scherer, Adipose Tissue: From Lipid Storage Compartment to Endocrine Organ, Diabetes, vol.55, issue.6, pp.1537-1582, 2006.
DOI : 10.2337/db06-0263

C. Peterson, A. Tosh, and A. Belenchia, Vitamin D insufficiency and insulin resistance in obese adolescents, Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol.17, issue.6, pp.166-89, 2014.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2007.00271.x

S. Kahn, Clinical review 135: The importance of beta-cell failure in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes, J Clin Endocrinol Metab. sept, vol.86, issue.9, pp.4047-58, 2001.

M. Prentki, E. Joly, W. El-assaad, and R. Roduit, Malonyl-CoA Signaling, Lipid Partitioning, and Glucolipotoxicity: Role in ??-Cell Adaptation and Failure in the Etiology of Diabetes, Diabetes, vol.51, issue.Supplement 3, pp.405-413, 2002.
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.51.2007.S405

N. Leung, T. Sakaue, A. Carpentier, K. Uffelman, A. Giacca et al., Prolonged increase of plasma non-esterified fatty acids fully abolishes the stimulatory effect of 24 hours of moderate hyperglycaemia on insulin sensitivity and pancreatic beta-cell function in obese men, Diabetologia, vol.47, issue.2, pp.204-217, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00125-003-1301-7

C. Stuart, C. Gilkison, M. Smith, A. Bosma, B. Keenan et al., Acanthosis Nigricans as a Risk Factor for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Clinical Pediatrics, vol.15, issue.2, pp.73-82, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/dmr.5610060101

D. Matthews, J. Hosker, A. Rudenski, B. Naylor, D. Treacher et al., Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and ?-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man, Diabetologia, vol.92, issue.7, pp.412-421, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00280883

V. Pisprasert, K. Ingram, M. Lopez-davila, A. Munoz, and W. Garvey, Limitations in the Use of Indices Using Glucose and Insulin Levels to Predict Insulin Sensitivity: Impact of race and gender and superiority of the indices derived from oral glucose tolerance test in African Americans, Diabetes Care, vol.36, issue.4, pp.845-53, 2013.
DOI : 10.2337/dc12-0840

J. Peplies, D. Jiménez-pavón, S. Savva, C. Buck, K. Günther et al., Percentiles of fasting serum insulin, glucose, HbA1c and HOMA-IR in pre-pubertal normal weight European children from the IDEFICS cohort, International Journal of Obesity, vol.12, issue.S2, pp.39-47, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/ejcn.2010.8

A. Katz, S. Nambi, K. Mather, A. Baron, D. Follmann et al., Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index: A Simple, Accurate Method for Assessing Insulin Sensitivity In Humans, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.85, issue.7, pp.2402-2412, 2000.
DOI : 10.1210/jcem.85.7.6661

E. Malecka-tendera, E. Erhardt, and D. Molnár, Type 2 diabetes mellitus in European children and adolescents, Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor, vol.94, issue.5, pp.543-549, 1992.

O. Pinhas-hamiel and P. Zeitler, The global spread of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents, The Journal of Pediatrics, vol.146, issue.5, pp.693-700, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.042

D. Dabelea, E. Mayer-davis, S. Saydah, G. Imperatore, B. Linder et al., Prevalence of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Among Children and Adolescents From 2001 to 2009, JAMA, vol.311, issue.17, pp.1778-86, 2001.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2014.3201

E. Ortega-rodriguez, C. Levy-marchal, N. Tubiana, P. Czernichow, and M. Polak, Emergence of type 2 diabetes in an hospital based cohort of children with diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Metab. nov, vol.27, issue.5, pp.574-582, 2001.

G. Berenson, S. Srinivasan, W. Bao, W. Newman, R. Tracy et al., Association between Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Atherosclerosis in Children and Young Adults, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.338, issue.23, pp.1650-1656, 1998.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJM199806043382302

A. Tirosh, I. Shai, A. Afek, G. Dubnov-raz, N. Ayalon et al., Adolescent BMI Trajectory and Risk of Diabetes versus Coronary Disease, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.364, issue.14, pp.1315-1340, 2011.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1006992

J. Morrison, L. Friedman, and C. Gray-mcguire, Metabolic Syndrome in Childhood Predicts Adult Cardiovascular Disease 25 Years Later: The Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study, PEDIATRICS, vol.120, issue.2, pp.340-345, 2007.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.2006-1699

P. Tounian, Y. Aggoun, B. Dubern, V. Varille, B. Guy-grand et al., Presence of increased stiffness of the common carotid artery and endothelial dysfunction in severely obese children: a prospective study, The Lancet, vol.358, issue.9291, pp.1400-1404, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06525-4

A. Iannuzzi, M. Licenziati, C. Acampora, M. Renis, M. Agrusta et al., Carotid Artery Stiffness in Obese Children With the Metabolic Syndrome, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.97, issue.4, pp.528-559, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.08.072

M. Juonala, C. Magnussen, G. Berenson, A. Venn, T. Burns et al., Childhood Adiposity, Adult Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors, New England Journal of Medicine, vol.365, issue.20, pp.1876-85, 2011.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa1010112

A. Kelly, A. Metzig, S. Schwarzenberg, A. Norris, C. Fox et al., Hyperleptinemia and Hypoadiponectinemia in Extreme Pediatric Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, vol.10, issue.2, pp.123-130, 2012.
DOI : 10.1089/met.2011.0086

A. Fleisch, N. Agarwal, M. Roberts, J. Han, K. Theim et al., Influence of Serum Leptin on Weight and Body Fat Growth in Children at High Risk for Adult Obesity, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.92, issue.3, pp.948-54, 2007.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2006-1390

S. Byrnes, L. Baur, M. Bermingham, K. Brock, and K. Steinbeck, Leptin and total cholesterol are predictors of weight gain in pre-pubertal children, International Journal of Obesity, vol.23, issue.2, pp.146-50, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800783

S. Murer, B. Knöpfli, I. Aeberli, A. Jung, J. Wildhaber et al., Baseline leptin and leptin reduction predict improvements in metabolic variables and long-term fat loss in obese children and adolescents: a prospective study of an inpatient weight-loss program, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.88, issue.suppl 3, pp.695-702, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.05.037

A. Singhal, I. Farooqi, T. Cole, O. Rahilly, S. Fewtrell et al., Influence of Leptin on Arterial Distensibility: A Novel Link Between Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease?, Circulation, vol.106, issue.15, pp.1919-1943, 2002.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000033219.24717.52

H. Stichel, D. Allemand, and A. Grüters, Thyroid Function and Obesity in Children and Adolescents, Hormone Research in Paediatrics, vol.54, issue.1, pp.14-23, 2000.
DOI : 10.1159/000063431

T. Reinehr, I. A. De-sousa, G. Dieffenbach, R. Andler, and W. , Thyroid Hormones and Their Relation to Weight Status, Hormone Research, vol.70, issue.1, pp.51-58, 2008.
DOI : 10.1159/000129678

T. Reinehr, Obesity and thyroid function, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.316, issue.2, pp.165-71, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mce.2009.06.005

H. Krude, H. Biebermann, D. Schnabel, M. Tansek, P. Theunissen et al., Obesity Due to Proopiomelanocortin Deficiency: Three New Cases and Treatment Trials with Thyroid Hormone and ACTH4???10, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.88, issue.10, pp.4633-4673, 2003.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2003-030502

V. Nègre, Dietary Approach The ECOG's eBook on Child and Adolescent Obesity. Retrieved from ebook.ecog-obesity, 2015.

J. Aucouturier and D. Thivel, Physical Activity Intervention In Overweight/Obese Children And Adolescents: Endurance And/Or Resistance Training The ECOG's eBook on Child and Adolescent Obesity, 2015.

C. Braet, E. Moens, and J. Latomme, Psychological Treatment Of Childhood Obesity: Main Principles And Pitfalls The ECOG's eBook on Child and Adolescent Obesity, 2015.

M. Frelut, D. Filippo, and G. , The Need For Drug Treatment Of Child And Adolescent Obesity The ECOG's eBook on Child and Adolescent Obesity, 2015.

J. Chanoine, S. Hampl, C. Jensen, M. Boldrin, and J. Hauptman, Effect of Orlistat on Weight and Body Composition in Obese Adolescents, JAMA, vol.293, issue.23, pp.2873-83, 2005.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.293.23.2873

T. Inge, S. Xanthakos, and M. Zeller, Bariatric surgery for pediatric extreme obesity: now or later?, International Journal of Obesity, vol.38, issue.Suppl 1, pp.1-14, 2005.
DOI : 10.1381/096089203322618605

M. Gagner and T. Rogula, Laparoscopic Reoperative Sleeve Gastrectomy for Poor Weight Loss after Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch, Obesity Surgery, vol.13, issue.4, pp.649-54, 2003.
DOI : 10.1381/096089203322190907

P. Mognol, D. Chosidow, and J. Marmuse, Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy as an Initial Bariatric Operation for High-Risk Patients: Initial Results in 10 Patients, Obesity Surgery, vol.15, issue.7, pp.1030-1033, 2005.
DOI : 10.1381/0960892054621242

J. Pratt, C. Lenders, E. Dionne, A. Hoppin, G. Hsu et al., Best Practice Updates for Pediatric/Adolescent Weight Loss Surgery, Obesity, vol.40, issue.Suppl A, pp.901-911, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.08.041

H. Autorité and D. Santé, Chirurgie de l'obésité pour les moins de 18 ans : à n'envisager que dans des cas très particuliers [Internet]. [cité 25 sept 2016] Disponible sur

G. Paulus, L. De-vaan, F. Verdam, N. Bouvy, T. Ambergen et al., Bariatric Surgery in Morbidly Obese Adolescents: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Obesity Surgery, vol.152, issue.2, pp.860-78, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.surg.2012.05.010

M. Rolland-cachera, T. Cole, M. Sempé, J. Tichet, C. Rossignol et al., Body Mass Index variations: centiles from birth to 87 years, Eur J Clin Nutr. janv, vol.45, issue.1, pp.13-21, 1991.

N. Khen-dunlop, M. Dabbas, D. Filippo, G. Jais, J. Hervieux et al., Primordial Influence of Post-operative Compliance on Weight Loss After Adolescent Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding, Primordial Influence of Post-operative Compliance on Weight Loss After Adolescent Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding, pp.98-104, 2016.
DOI : 10.4088/JCP.12m07690

G. Pourcher, D. Filippo, G. Ferretti, S. Piquard, C. Dagher et al., Short-term results of single-port sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents with severe obesity, Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, vol.11, issue.1, pp.65-74, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soard.2014.05.029

H. Till, O. Muensterer, A. Keller, A. Körner, S. Blueher et al., Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Achieves Substantial Weight Loss in an Adolescent Girl with Morbid Obesity, European Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.18, issue.1, pp.47-56, 2008.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2008-1038356

H. Till, S. Blüher, W. Hirsch, and W. Kiess, Efficacy of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) as a Stand-Alone Technique for Children with Morbid Obesity, Obesity Surgery, vol.13, issue.11, pp.1047-1056, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11695-008-9543-6

F. Pedroso, J. Gander, P. Oh, and J. Zitsman, Laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy significantly improves short term weight loss as compared to laparoscopic adjustable gastric band placement in morbidly obese adolescent patients, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.50, issue.1, pp.115-137, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.10.014

K. Dogan, R. Gadiot, E. Aarts, B. Betzel, C. Van-laarhoven et al., Effectiveness and Safety of Sleeve Gastrectomy, Gastric Bypass, and Adjustable Gastric Banding in Morbidly Obese Patients: a Multicenter, Retrospective, Matched Cohort Study, Obesity Surgery, vol.27, issue.10, pp.1110-1118, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s00464-013-3022-4

A. Iossa, D. Peppo, F. Caccamo, R. Watkins, B. Abbatini et al., Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents with or without syndromic obesity: two years follow-up, Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, vol.56, issue.1, 2017.
DOI : 10.1503/cjs.036111

G. Maffazioli, F. Stanford, C. Reyes, K. Stanley, T. Singhal et al., Comparing Outcomes of Two Types of Bariatric Surgery in an Adolescent Obese Population: Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass vs. Sleeve Gastrectomy, Frontiers in Pediatrics, vol.19, issue.2, p.78, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/s11695-008-9680-y

D. Tsamis, A. Plastiras, M. Natoudi, E. Oikonomou, G. Zografos et al., Impact of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Weight Loss and Associated Comorbidities in Adolescents and Young Adults, Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques, vol.25, issue.12, pp.971-976, 2015.
DOI : 10.1089/lap.2015.0426

A. Alqahtani, B. Antonisamy, H. Alamri, M. Elahmedi, and V. Zimmerman, Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in 108 Obese Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 21 Years, Annals of Surgery, vol.256, issue.2, pp.266-73, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318251e92b

A. Alqahtani, M. Elahmedi, A. Qahtani, and A. , Co-morbidity resolution in morbidly obese children and adolescents undergoing sleeve gastrectomy, Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, vol.10, issue.5, pp.842-50, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soard.2014.01.020

?. Juodeikis and G. Brimas, Long-term results after sleeve gastrectomy: A systematic review, Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, vol.13, issue.4, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soard.2016.10.006

O. Entrenas, A. , L. Tubio, D. , L. Navarro et al., Relationship Between Vitamin D Deficiency and the Components of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Morbid Obesity, Before and 1 Year After Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass or Sleeve Gastrectomy, Obes Surg, 2016.

Y. Abu-ghanem, R. Inbar, V. Tyomkin, I. Kent, L. Berkovich et al., Effect of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Thyroid Hormone Levels, Obesity Surgery, vol.15, issue.7, pp.452-458, 2015.
DOI : 10.1381/0960892054621125

X. Terra, T. Auguet, E. Guiu-jurado, A. Berlanga, J. Orellana-gavaldà et al., Long-term Changes in Leptin, Chemerin and Ghrelin Levels Following Different Bariatric Surgery Procedures: Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy, Obesity Surgery, vol.394, issue.6695, pp.1790-1798, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/29547

E. Dilektasli, M. Erol, H. Cayci, G. Ozkaya, M. Bayam et al., Low Educational Status and Childhood Obesity Associated with Insufficient Mid-Term Weight Loss After Sleeve Gastrectomy: a Retrospective Observational Cohort Study, Obesity Surgery, vol.11, issue.1, pp.162-170, 2017.
DOI : 10.1002/oby.20209

R. Sysko, T. Hildebrandt, S. Kaplan, S. Brewer, J. Zitsman et al., Predictors and correlates of follow-up visit adherence among adolescents receiving laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, vol.10, issue.5, pp.914-934, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soard.2014.03.012

S. Van-mil, L. Biter, B. Grotenhuis, J. Zengerink, and G. Mannaerts, Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy versus Gastric Bypass in Late Adolescents: What Is the Optimal Surgical Strategy for Morbid Obesity, Eur J Pediatr Surg Off J Austrian Assoc Pediatr Surg Al Z Kinderchir. déc, vol.26, issue.6, pp.487-93, 2016.

A. Ejaz, P. Patel, R. Gonzalez-heredia, M. Holterman, E. Elli et al., Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy as first-line surgical treatment for morbid obesity among adolescents, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.52, issue.4, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.08.023

S. Al-sabah, S. Almazeedi, S. Dashti, A. Mulla, D. Ali et al., The Efficacy of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Treating Adolescent Obesity, Obesity Surgery, vol.248, issue.5, pp.50-54, 2015.
DOI : 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31818702f4

D. Nocca, M. Nedelcu, A. Nedelcu, P. Noel, P. Leger et al., Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Late Adolescent Population, Obesity Surgery, vol.26, issue.11, pp.861-866, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00464-012-2318-0

A. Raziel, N. Sakran, A. Szold, O. Teshuva, M. Krakovsky et al., Mid-term follow-up after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in obese adolescents, Isr Med Assoc J IMAJ. janv, vol.16, issue.1, pp.37-41, 2014.

E. Nadler, L. Barefoot, and F. Qureshi, Early results after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adolescents with morbid obesity, Surgery, vol.152, issue.2, pp.212-219, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.surg.2012.05.010

C. Boza, G. Viscido, J. Salinas, F. Crovari, R. Funke et al., Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in obese adolescents: results in 51 patients, Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, vol.8, issue.2, pp.133-137, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soard.2011.11.021

F. Schmitt, E. Riquin, M. Beaumesnil, M. Dinomais, P. Topart et al., Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in adolescents: Results at two years including psychosocial aspects, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.51, issue.3, pp.403-411, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.08.057

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01392332

N. Khen-dunlop, M. Dabbas, D. Filippo, G. Jais, J. Hervieux et al., Primordial Influence of Post-operative Compliance on Weight Loss After Adolescent Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding, Primordial Influence of Post-operative Compliance on Weight Loss After Adolescent Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding, pp.98-104, 2016.
DOI : 10.4088/JCP.12m07690

J. Zitsman, I. Fennoy, M. Witt, J. Schauben, M. Devlin et al., Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in adolescents: short-term results, Journal of Pediatric Surgery, vol.46, issue.1, pp.157-62, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.09.082

G. Silberhumer, K. Miller, A. Pump, S. Kriwanek, K. Widhalm et al., Long-term results after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in adolescent patients: follow-up of the Austrian experience, Surgical Endoscopy, vol.16, issue.Suppl 8, pp.2993-3002, 2011.
DOI : 10.1381/096089206775222195

O. Brien, P. Sawyer, S. Laurie, C. Brown, W. Skinner et al., Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in severely obese adolescents: a randomized trial, JAMA. 10 févr, vol.303, issue.6, pp.519-545, 2010.