M. :. Matériels,

. , Analyse

. , 23 1 Les effets de l'activité physique pendant la grossesse dans la littérature scientifique actuelle

. , 32 1.2.2 La déshydratation, l'hypoglycémie et l'hyperthermie, Les risques et précautions liés à la grossesse

:. .. Les-conseils-de-bonne-pratique, 2.3.2 Fréquence et durée de l'activité physique

. , 2.4.1 Liées à l'état de santé maternelle et foetale

, Bibliographie : 1 : ACOG Committee Opinion No. 650: Physical Activity and Exercise During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period, Obstet Gynecol. déc, vol.126, issue.6, pp.135-142, 2015.

G. Davies, L. A. Wolfe, M. F. Mottola, and C. Mackinnon, L'exercice physique pendant la grossesse et Ie postpartum. Directive clinique conjointe de la SOGC et de la SCPE, juin, Can J Appl Physiol, vol.2, issue.3, pp.329-333, 2003.

, HAS, Comment mieux informer les femmes enceintes? Recommandations pour les, vol.25, pp.523-532, 2003.

T. Adam, Gynécologie du sport : risques et bénéfices de l'activité physique chez la femme, Swank AM, Hagerman P. Resistance Training For Special Populations, vol.6, 2010.

B. Fisseha and P. K. Mishra, The effect of group training on pregnancy-induced lumbopelvic pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials, J Exerc Rehabil. 1 févr, vol.12, issue.1, pp.15-20, 2016.

S. D. Liddle and V. Pennick, Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, p.1139, 2015.

L. K. Andersen, M. Backhausen, H. K. Hegaard, and M. Juhl, Physical exercise and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: A nested case-control study within the Danish National Birth Cohort

N. Regnault, B. Salanave, K. Castetbon, E. Cosson, A. Vambergue et al., Physical activity before and during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care, Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare. 1 déc, vol.6, issue.4, pp.223-232, 2011.

S. Han, P. Middleton, C. Crowther, G. N. Brankston, B. F. Mitchell et al., Resistance exercise decreases the need for insulin in overweight women with gestational diabetes mellitus, CNGOF et SFD. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique : Le diabète gestationnel, vol.190, pp.213-220, 2004.

K. Melzer, Y. Schutz, N. Soehnchen, V. Othenin-girard, and O. Tejada-bm-de,-irion, Exercise during pregnancy reduces the rate of cesarean and instrumental deliveries: Results of a randomized controlled trial, The Effects of Physical Activity and Physical Activity plus Diet Interventions on Body Weight in Overweight or Obese Women who are Pregnant or in Postpartum: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, vol.202, pp.351-64, 1987.

R. Barakat, M. Pelaez, R. Montejo, M. Luaces, M. Zakynthinaki et al., Exercise during pregnancy improves maternal health perception: a randomized controlled trial, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 15 juin, vol.204, issue.5, 2011.

G. Mammen, G. Faulkner, L. Danielsson, A. M. Noras, M. Waern et al., Exercise in the treatment of major depression: a systematic review grading the quality of evidence, Physiother Theory Pract, vol.45, issue.6, pp.573-85, 2013.

A. F. Robledo-colonia, N. Sandoval-restrepo, Y. F. Mosquera-valderrama, C. Escobar-hurtado, R. Ramírez-vélez et al., Aerobic exercise training during pregnancy reduces depressive symptoms in nulliparous women: a randomised trial, Int J Womens Health, vol.58, issue.1, pp.53-60, 2012.

M. Ussher, S. Lewis, P. Aveyard, I. Manyonda, R. West et al., Physical activity as an aid to smoking cessation during pregnancy: Two feasibility studies, Matern Child Health J. mai, vol.32, issue.10, pp.899-910, 2008.

D. Aune, O. D. Saugstad, T. Henriksen, S. Tonstad, K. T. Kasawara et al., Physical activity and the risk of preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, vol.25, issue.3, pp.1147-57, 2012.

S. Yeo, S. Davidge, D. L. Ronis, C. L. Antonakos, R. Hayashi et al., A comparison of walking versus stretching exercises to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia: a randomized clinical trial, Sternfeld B. Physical activity and pregnancy outcome. Review and recommendations, vol.27, pp.113-143, 2008.

, Sports Med. Janv, vol.23, issue.1, pp.33-47, 1997.

D. Mascio, D. Magro-malosso, E. R. Saccone, G. Marhefka, G. D. Berghella et al., Exercise during pregnancy in normal-weight women and risk of preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol.215, issue.5, pp.653-662, 2002.

M. Juhl, P. K. Andersen, J. Olsen, M. Madsen, T. Jørgensen et al., Physical exercise during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort, Owe KM, vol.167, pp.469-76, 2002.

M. Perales, A. Santos-lozano, J. R. Ruiz, A. Lucia, and R. Barakat, Benefits of aerobic or resistance training during pregnancy on maternal health and perinatal outcomes: A systematic review, Early Hum Dev. mars, vol.94, pp.43-51, 2016.

R. Boyle, E. Hay-smith, J. D. Cody, and S. Mørkved, Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women

I. K. Brenner, L. A. Wolfe, M. Monga, M. Mcgrath, J. F. Clapp et al., What effect does an exercise program for healthy pregnant women have on the mother, fetus, and child?, Med Sci Sports Exerc. Juin, vol.10, issue.6, pp.261-267, 1999.

, Early Hum Dev. avr, vol.86, issue.4, pp.213-220, 2010.

M. S. Kramer, S. Mcdonald, H. K. Hegaard, B. K. Pedersen, B. B. Nielsen et al., Leisure time physical activity during pregnancy and impact on gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia, preterm delivery and birth weight: a review, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 19 juill, vol.86, issue.3, pp.1290-1296, 2006.

M. R. Domingues, A. Matijasevich, A. Barros, I. S. Santos, B. L. Horta et al., Physical Activity during Pregnancy and Offspring Neurodevelopment and IQ in the First 4 Years of, Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, vol.29, issue.9, pp.1414-1434, 2016.

M. D. Pearlman, J. E. Tintinallli, and R. P. Lorenz, A prospective controlled study of outcome after trauma during pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol. juin, vol.162, issue.6, pp.1502-1507, 1990.

J. F. Clapp, H. Kim, B. Burciu, S. Schmidt, K. Petry et al., Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: effect of exercise volume on fetoplacental growth, Effects of intense training during and after pregnancy in top-level athletes, vol.186, 2002.

, J Med Sci Sports. Avr, vol.15, issue.2, pp.79-86, 2005.

C. Padayachee and J. S. Coombes, Exercise guidelines for gestational diabetes mellitus, World J Diabetes. 25 juill, vol.6, issue.8, pp.1033-1077, 2015.

H. Jack, D. L. Wilmore, W. L. Costill, and . Kenney, Physiology of sport and exercice. 4 E ed. Champaign : Human Kinetics, Brad Schoenfeld, MSc, CSCS Resistance Training During Pregnancy: Safe and Effective Program Design, vol.59, pp.67-75, 2005.

H. Prather, T. Spitznagle, and D. Hunt, Benefits of Exercise During Pregnancy. PM&R, Ninot G, Partyka M. 50 bonnes pratiques pour enseigner les APA, vol.4, pp.845-50, 2007.

A. , , 2011.

J. M. Barbin, J. Camy, D. Communal, C. Perrin, and M. Fodimibi, Sondage IFOP 23 octobre 2015. Les médecins généralistes et la prescription d'activité, vol.65

N. G. Boulé, E. Haddad, G. P. Kenny, G. A. Wells, and R. J. Sigal, Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials

S. R. Colberg, R. J. Sigal, B. Fernhall, J. G. Regensteiner, B. J. Blissmer et al., Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetes Care. déc, vol.286, issue.10, pp.147-67, 2001.

R. J. Sigal, G. P. Kenny, N. G. Boulé, G. A. Wells, D. Prud'homme et al., American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Appropriate physical activity intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults, Bloxham S. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. Healthcare (Basel). 25 avr, vol.147, issue.6, pp.441-448, 2001.

R. Stanton and P. Reaburn, Exercise and the treatment of depression: a review of the exercise program variables, J Sci Med Sport. mars, vol.17, issue.2, pp.926-957, 2011.

, L'activité physique pendant la grossesse, Fev, 2013.

. Disponible, Maman pour la vie

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, Quels exercices physique pendant la grossesse ?

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, Quel sport choisir pendant la grossesse?, Aout, 2016.

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, Fédération Française des Diabétiques

, Mon activité physique pendant la grossesse

, Activité physique et grossesse : active pour la vie, 2011.

G. Marche,

. Disponible, 91 : Touboul P. Recherches qualitatives, la méthode des focus-group: Un guide