European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation, Resuscitation, vol.95, pp.100-147, 2015. ,
Causes for the declining proportion of ventricular fibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, vol.96, pp.23-32, 2015. ,
Long-term changes in the incidence of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation, vol.82, pp.825-834, 2011. ,
A comparison of survival following out-of-hospital cardiac, Crit Care Resusc J Australas Acad Crit Care Med, vol.15, issue.3, pp.241-247, 2004. ,
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators have reduced the incidence of resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest caused by lethal arrhythmias, Circulation, vol.126, issue.7, pp.815-836, 2012. ,
Prevention of deterioration of ventricular fibrillation by basic life support during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, vol.54, issue.1, pp.31-37, 2002. ,
Survival after application of automatic external defibrillators before arrival of the emergency medical system: evaluation in the resuscitation outcomes consortium population of 21 million, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.55, issue.16, pp.1713-1733, 2010. ,
Inter-hospital variability in post-cardiac arrest mortality, Resuscitation, vol.80, issue.1, pp.30-34, 2009. ,
Level of consciousness on admission to a Heart Attack Centre is a predictor of survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, vol.85, issue.7, pp.905-914, 2014. ,
Strong and weak aspects of an established post-resuscitation treatment protocol-A five-year observational study, Resuscitation, vol.82, issue.9, pp.1186-93, 2011. ,
Epidemiology and management of cardiac arrest: what registries are revealing, Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, vol.27, issue.3, pp.293-306, 2013. ,
First Documented Rhythm and Clinical Outcome From In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Among Children and Adults, JAMA, vol.295, issue.1, pp.50-57, 2006. ,
Outcome following admission to UK intensive care units after cardiac arrest: a secondary analysis of the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database, Anaesthesia, vol.62, issue.12, pp.1207-1223, 2007. ,
An outcome study of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using the Utstein template-a Japanese experience, Resuscitation, vol.55, issue.3, pp.241-247, 2002. ,
Major differences in 1-month survival between hospitals in Sweden among initial survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, vol.70, issue.3, pp.404-413, 2006. ,
In-hospital factors associated with improved outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A comparison between four regions in Norway, Resuscitation, vol.56, issue.3, pp.247-63, 2003. ,
Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication: A Scientific Statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation; the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee; the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Perioperative, and Critical Care; the Council on, Clinical Cardiology; the Council on Stroke. Resuscitation, vol.79, issue.3, pp.350-79, 2008. ,
Molecular mechanisms of ischemic neuronal injury, Ann Emerg Med, vol.36, issue.5, pp.483-506, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1067/mem.2000.110995
Postresuscitation syndrome: potential role of hydroxyl radical-induced endothelial cell damage, Crit Care Med, vol.39, issue.7, pp.1712-1732, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1097/ccm.0b013e3182186d42
Multiple organ dysfunction after return of spontaneous circulation in postcardiac arrest syndrome, Crit Care Med, vol.41, issue.6, pp.1492-501, 2013. ,
Mode of death after admission to an intensive care unit following cardiac arrest, Intensive Care Med, vol.30, issue.11, pp.2126-2134, 2004. ,
Intensive care unit mortality after cardiac arrest: the relative contribution of shock and brain injury in a large cohort, Intensive Care Med, vol.39, issue.11, pp.1972-80, 2013. ,
Ischemic cell death in brain neurons, Physiol Rev, vol.79, issue.4, pp.1431-568, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1152/physrev.1999.79.4.1431
Ca2+ Signals and Neuronal Death in Brain Ischemia, Stroke, vol.38, issue.2, pp.674-680, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1161/01.str.0000256294.46009.29
URL : https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.STR.0000256294.46009.29
The cerebral "noreflow" phenomenon after cardiac arrest in rats-influence of low-flow reperfusion, Resuscitation, vol.34, issue.1, pp.79-87, 1997. ,
Intracranial pressure following cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Intensive Care Med, vol.13, issue.4, pp.256-265, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1007/bf00265114
Blood glucose level and outcome after cardiac arrest: insights from a large registry in the hypothermia era, Intensive Care Med, vol.40, issue.6, pp.855-62, 2014. ,
Reversible myocardial dysfunction after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Resuscitation, vol.66, issue.2, pp.175-81, 2005. ,
Effects of repetitive electrical shocks on postresuscitation myocardial function, Crit Care Med, vol.28, pp.228-232, 2000. ,
Pathophysiology and pathogenesis of post-resuscitation myocardial stunning, Heart Fail Rev, vol.17, issue.1, pp.117-145, 2012. ,
Postresuscitation disease after cardiac arrest: a sepsis-like syndrome?, Curr Opin Crit Care, vol.10, issue.3, pp.208-220, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.ccx.0000126090.06275.fe
Systemic Inflammatory Response and Potential Prognostic Implications After Out-ofHospital Cardiac Arrest: A Substudy of the Target Temperature Management Trial, Crit Care Med, vol.43, issue.6, pp.1223-1255, 2015. ,
Hyperthermia following cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Intensive Care Med, vol.17, issue.7, pp.419-439, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1007/bf01720680
Elevated body temperature independently contributes to increased length of stay in neurologic intensive care unit patients, Crit Care Med, vol.32, issue.7, pp.1489-95, 2004. ,
Hyperthermia after cardiac arrest is associated with an unfavorable neurologic outcome, Arch Intern Med, vol.161, issue.16, pp.2007-2019, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.161.16.2007
URL : https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/articlepdf/648942/ioi00740.pdf
Pyrexia and neurologic outcomes after therapeutic hypothermia for cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, vol.84, issue.8, pp.1056-61, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.11.003
Clinical Effect of Rebound Hyperthermia After Cooling Postcardiac Arrest: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ther.2015.0014
The clinical use of hypothermia following cardiac arrest, Ann Surg, vol.148, issue.3, pp.462-470, 1958. ,
Hypothermia in management of cerebrovascular lesions, South Med J, vol.54, pp.498-505, 1961. ,
Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia, N Engl J Med, vol.346, issue.8, pp.557-63, 2002. ,
, Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest, N Engl J Med, vol.346, issue.8, pp.549-56, 2002.
Hypothermia for neuroprotection after cardiac arrest: mechanisms, clinical trials and patient care, J Neurol Sci, vol.261, issue.1-2, pp.118-144, 2007. ,
Cerebral resuscitation from cardiac arrest: pathophysiologic mechanisms, Crit Care Med, vol.24, issue.2, pp.57-68, 1996. ,
The influence of induced hypothermia and delayed prognostication on the mode of death after cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, vol.84, issue.3, pp.337-379, 2013. ,
Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of neurotransmitters and free fatty acids in rat brain, Stroke J Cereb Circ, vol.20, issue.7, pp.904-914, 1989. ,
Efficacy and safety of endovascular cooling after cardiac arrest: cohort study and Bayesian approach, Stroke, vol.37, issue.7, pp.1792-1799, 2006. ,
Cardiac function during mild hypothermia in pigs: increased inotropy at the expense of diastolic dysfunction, Acta Physiol Oxf Engl, vol.199, issue.1, pp.43-52, 2010. ,
Bradycardia during therapeutic hypothermia is associated with good neurologic outcome in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Crit Care Med, vol.42, issue.11, pp.2401-2409, 2014. ,
Sinus bradycardia during hypothermia in comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest-a new early marker of favorable outcome? Resuscitation, vol.89, pp.36-42, 2015. ,
Infectious complications in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in the therapeutic hypothermia era, Crit Care Med, vol.39, issue.6, pp.1359-64, 2011. ,
Infectious complications in survivors of cardiac arrest admitted to the medical intensive care unit, Resuscitation, vol.60, issue.1, pp.65-74, 2004. ,
Early-onset pneumonia after cardiac arrest: characteristics, risk factors and influence on prognosis, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.184, issue.9, pp.1048-54, 2011. ,
Targeted Temperature Management at 33°C versus 36°C after Cardiac Arrest, N Engl J Med, 2013. ,
Is hypothermia after cardiac arrest effective in both shockable and nonshockable patients?: insights from a large registry, Circulation, vol.123, issue.8, pp.877-86, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1161/circulationaha.110.987347
URL : https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.987347
Therapeutic hypothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Finnish intensive care units: the FINNRESUSCI study, Intensive Care Med, vol.39, issue.5, pp.826-863, 2013. ,
Comparative Effectiveness of Therapeutic Hypothermia After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Insight from a Large Data Registry. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag, vol.4, pp.21-31, 2014. ,
Does induction of hypothermia improve outcomes after in-hospital cardiac arrest? Resuscitation, vol.84, pp.620-625, 2013. ,
Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the intensive care unit. Opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality-Part 2: Practical aspects and side effects, Intensive Care Med, vol.30, issue.5, pp.757-69, 2004. ,
Complications and treatment of mild hypothermia, Anesthesiology, vol.95, issue.2, pp.531-574, 2001. ,
Minimal effects on ex vivo coagulation during mild therapeutic hypothermia in post cardiac arrest patients, Resuscitation, vol.85, issue.10, pp.1359-63, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.06.009
The association of targeted temperature management at 33 and 36 °C with outcome in patients with moderate shock on admission after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a post hoc analysis of the Target Temperature Management trial, Intensive Care Med, vol.40, issue.9, pp.1210-1219, 2014. ,
Evolution of insulin sensitivity and its variability in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients treated with hypothermia, Crit Care Lond Engl, vol.18, issue.5, p.586, 2014. ,
Infections in the survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the first 7 days, Intensive Care Med, vol.31, issue.5, pp.621-627, 2005. ,
, Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest, N Engl J Med, vol.346, issue.8, pp.549-56, 2002.
Impact of therapeutic hypothermia in the treatment of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from the J-PULSE-HYPO study registry, Circ J Off J Jpn Circ Soc, vol.75, issue.5, pp.1063-70, 2011. ,
Outcome and adverse events with 72-hour cooling at 32°C as compared to 24-hour cooling at 33°C in comatose asphyxial arrest survivors, Am J Emerg Med, vol.32, issue.4, pp.297-301, 2014. ,
Frequency and number of resuscitation related rib and sternum fractures are higher than generally considered, Resuscitation, vol.93, pp.136-177, 2015. ,
Parenchymal lung injuries related to standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Am J Emerg Med, vol.35, issue.1, pp.117-138, 2017. ,
Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in clinical practice: review and compilation of recent experiences, Crit Care Med, vol.37, issue.7, pp.223-226, 2009. ,
Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest as a "sepsis-like" syndrome, Circulation, vol.30, issue.5, pp.562-570, 2002. ,
Inter-observer variation in the interpretation of chest radiographs for pneumonia in community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections, Clin Radiol, vol.59, issue.8, pp.743-52, 2004. ,
Procalcitonin as a diagnostic test for sepsis in critically ill adults and after surgery or trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Crit Care Med, vol.34, issue.7, pp.1996-2003, 2006. ,
Value of procalcitonin for diagnosis of early onset pneumonia in hypothermia-treated cardiac arrest patients, Intensive Care Med, vol.36, issue.1, pp.92-101, 2010. ,
Prophylactic antibiotics are associated with a lower incidence of pneumonia in cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management, Resuscitation, vol.92, pp.154-163, 2015. ,
Early antibiotics improve survival following out-of hospital cardiac arrest, Resuscitation, vol.84, issue.5, pp.616-625, 2013. ,
ASpiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly*, Chest, vol.124, issue.1, pp.328-364, 2003. ,
The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, vol.52, pp.191-205, 1946. ,
THE IMPORTANCE OF PH AND VOLUME IN TRACHEOBRONCHIAL ASPIRATION, Dis Chest, vol.47, pp.167-176, 1965. ,
Long-term safety concerns with proton pump inhibitors, Am J Med, vol.122, issue.10, pp.896-903, 2009. ,
Aspiration of gastric contents; an experimental study, Am J Pathol, vol.28, issue.1, pp.51-67, 1952. ,
Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period, Anesthesiology, vol.78, issue.1, pp.56-62, 1993. ,
Acid aspiration-induced lung injury in rabbits is mediated by interleukin-8-dependent mechanisms, J Clin Invest, vol.96, issue.1, pp.107-123, 1995. ,
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates acid aspiration-induced systemic organ injury, Ann Surg, vol.212, issue.4, pp.513-533, 1990. ,
Aspiration pneumonias: under-diagnosed and under-treated, Curr Opin Pulm Med, vol.13, issue.3, pp.192-200, 2007. ,
Epidemiologic trends in the hospitalization of elderly Medicare patients for pneumonia, 1991-1998, Am J Public Health, vol.91, issue.7, pp.1121-1124, 2001. ,
Pilot study of 12-month outcomes of nursing home patients with aspiration on videofluoroscopy, Dysphagia, vol.9, issue.3, pp.141-147, 1994. ,
Microbiology of severe aspiration pneumonia in institutionalized elderly, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.15, issue.12, pp.1650-1654, 2003. ,
Étude rétrospective des pneumopathies d'inhalation chez des patients de réanimation : épidémiologie, bactériologie et évolution. Ann Fr Anesth Réanimation, vol.33, pp.405-411, 2014. ,
Microbiology and prognostic factors of hospital-and community-acquired aspiration pneumonia in respiratory intensive care unit, Am J Infect Control, vol.41, issue.10, pp.880-884, 2013. ,
Incidence of regurgitation and pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents in survivors from out-ofhospital cardiac arrest, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, vol.51, issue.2, pp.202-207, 2007. ,
Relation between Glasgow Coma Scale and aspiration pneumonia, Lancet Lond Engl, vol.348, issue.9020, pp.123-127, 1996. ,
Community-acquired aspiration pneumonia in intensive care units. Epidemiological and prognosis data, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.156, issue.6, pp.1922-1931, 1997. ,
Aspiration pneumonitis in an overdose population: frequency, predictors, and outcomes, Crit Care Med, vol.32, issue.1, pp.88-93, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.ccm.0000104207.42729.e4
Clinical aspiration-related practice patterns in the intensive care unit: a physician survey, Crit Care Med, vol.29, issue.12, pp.2239-2283, 2001. ,
Aspiration and relative risk of medical complications following stroke, Arch Neurol, vol.51, issue.10, pp.1051-1054, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1994.00540220099020
Risk of aspiration pneumonia after an epileptic seizure: a retrospective analysis of 1634 adult patients, Epilepsy Behav EB, vol.5, issue.4, pp.593-598, 2004. ,
,
, Rev Med Liege, vol.63, issue.12, pp.715-736, 2008.
Aspiration pneumonia, Rev Infect Dis, vol.13, issue.9, pp.737-742, 1991. ,
Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the, Clin Infect Dis, vol.63, issue.5, pp.61-111, 2016. ,
Aspiration pneumonitis and Newton's law of gravitation, Am J Emerg Med, vol.25, issue.8, pp.987-988, 2007. ,
An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Am Rev Respir Dis, vol.138, issue.3, pp.720-723, 1988. ,
Corticosteroid rescue treatment of progressive fibroproliferation in late ARDS. Patterns of response and predictors of outcome, Chest, vol.105, issue.5, pp.1516-1543, 1994. ,
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition, JAMA, vol.307, issue.23, pp.2526-2559, 2012. ,
Is there still a role for the lung injury score in the era of the Berlin definition ARDS? Ann Intensive Care, vol.4, p.4, 2014. ,
Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults, Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, vol.44, issue.2, pp.27-72, 2007. ,
Multicenter study of hospital-acquired pneumonia in non-ICU patients, Chest, vol.127, issue.1, pp.213-222, 2000. ,
Mortality, morbidity, and disease severity of patients with aspiration pneumonia, J Hosp Med, vol.8, issue.2, pp.83-90, 2013. ,
Aspiration pneumonitis primes the host for an exaggerated inflammatory response during pneumonia, Crit Care Med, vol.33, issue.8, pp.1770-1778, 2005. ,
Aspiration during anaesthesia: a review of 133 cases from the Australian Anaesthetic Incident Monitoring Study (AIMS), Anaesthesia, vol.54, issue.1, pp.19-26, 1999. ,
Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration of gastric contents in anesthetic practice, Anesth Analg, vol.93, issue.2, pp.494-513, 2001. ,
Effets prokinétiques de l'érythromycine chez des patients traumatisés, opérés en urgence différée, avec un estomac « plein ». Anesth Réanimation, vol.1, pp.176-183, 2015. ,
Monitoring preoxygenation, Br J Anaesth, vol.72, issue.1, pp.3-4, 1994. ,
Cricoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anaesthesia, Lancet Lond Engl, vol.2, issue.7199, pp.404-410, 1961. ,
Airway management and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcome in the CARES registry, Resuscitation, vol.85, issue.5, pp.617-639, 2014. ,
Acute respiratory distress syndrome: prevention and early recognition. Ann Intensive Care, vol.3, p.11, 2013. ,
Early identification of patients at risk of acute lung injury: evaluation of lung injury prediction score in a multicenter cohort study, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.183, issue.4, pp.462-70, 2011. ,
Evaluation of corticosteroid treatment in aspiration of gastric contents: A controlled clinical trial, Mt Sinai J Med N Y, vol.47, issue.4, pp.335-375, 1980. ,
Corticosteroids in treatment of aspiration-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: results of a retrospective cohort study, BMC Pulm Med, vol.16, 2016. ,
Initiation of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy results in a fivefold reduction of survival in human septic shock, Chest, vol.136, issue.5, pp.1237-1285, 2009. ,
Protective effect of intravenously administered cefuroxime against nosocomial pneumonia in patients with structural coma, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.155, issue.5, pp.1729-1763, 1997. ,
Treatment of aspiration pneumonia and primary lung abscess. Penicillin G vs clindamycin, JAMA, vol.234, issue.9, pp.935-942, 1975. ,
Clindamycin compared with penicillin for the treatment of anaerobic lung abscess, Ann Intern Med, vol.98, issue.4, pp.466-71, 1983. ,
Clindamycin vs penicillin for anaerobic lung infections. High rate of penicillin failures associated with penicillin-resistant Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Arch Intern Med, vol.150, issue.12, pp.2525-2534, 1990. ,
Reappraisal of clindamycin IV monotherapy for treatment of mild-to-moderate aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients, Chest, vol.127, issue.4, pp.1276-82, 2005. ,
Monotherapy using amoxicillin/clavulanic acid as treatment of first choice in community-acquired lung abscess. Apropos of 57 cases, Rev Pneumol Clin, vol.49, issue.3, pp.137-178, 1993. ,
The therapeutic use of metronidazole in anaerobic infection: six years' experience in a London hospital, Surgery, vol.93, issue.1, pp.209-223, 1983. ,
Metronidazole in the treatment of anaerobic infections, Am Rev Respir Dis, vol.120, issue.2, pp.337-380, 1979. ,
Metronidazole vs clindamycin treatment of anerobic pulmonary infection. Failure of metronidazole therapy, Arch Intern Med, vol.141, issue.11, pp.1424-1431, 1981. ,
German Lung Abscess Study Group. Moxifloxacin vs ampicillin/sulbactam in aspiration pneumonia and primary lung abscess, Infection, vol.36, issue.1, pp.23-30, 2008. ,
Lessons learned from the anaerobe survey: historical perspective and review of the most recent data, Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, vol.50, issue.1, pp.26-33, 2005. ,
Effectiveness of azithromycin in aspiration pneumonia: a prospective observational study, BMC Infect Dis, vol.14, p.685, 2014. ,
Pepsin as a marker for pulmonary aspiration, Am J Crit Care Off Publ Am Assoc Crit-Care Nurses, vol.11, issue.2, pp.150-154, 2002. ,
The lipid-laden alveolar macrophage as a marker of aspiration in parenchymal lung disease, Am Rev Respir Dis, vol.132, issue.3, pp.576-81, 1985. ,
Triggering receptors expressed on myeloid cells in pulmonary aspiration syndromes, Intensive Care Med, vol.34, issue.6, pp.1012-1021, 2008. ,
Pepsin as a reliable biomarker for reflux aspiration: A novel method for detection, Eur Respir J, vol.46, p.3874, 2015. ,
Amylase activity in tracheobronchial secretions of laryngectomized patients, J Laryngol Otol, vol.109, issue.7, pp.637-646, 1995. ,
Bronchoalveolar lavage amylase is associated with risk factors for aspiration and predicts bacterial pneumonia, Crit Care Med, vol.41, issue.3, pp.765-73, 2013. ,
Tracheal amylase dosage as a marker for microaspiration: a pilot study, Minerva Anestesiol, vol.79, issue.9, pp.1003-1013, 2013. ,
Blinded invasive diagnostic procedures in ventilator-associated pneumonia, Chest, vol.117, issue.4, pp.207-211, 2000. ,
Specificity of endotracheal aspiration, protected specimen brush, and bronchoalveolar lavage in mechanically ventilated patients, Am Rev Respir Dis, vol.147, issue.4, pp.952-959, 1993. ,
, Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcareassociated pneumonia, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.171, issue.4, pp.388-416, 2005.
Bronchoscopic or blind sampling techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.152, issue.6, pp.1982-91, 1995. ,
Estimation of volume of epithelial lining fluid recovered by lavage using urea as marker of dilution, J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md, vol.60, issue.2, pp.532-540, 1985. ,
Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Increased bacterial counts in bronchoalveolar lavage by using urea as an endogenous marker of dilution, Crit Care Med, vol.33, issue.4, pp.756-765, 2005. ,
Transalveolar transport of large polar solutes (sucrose, inulin, and dextran), Am J Physiol, vol.229, issue.4, pp.989-96, 1975. ,
Visualization of extracellular lining layer of lung alveoli by freeze-etching, Respir Physiol, vol.13, issue.2, pp.171-85, 1971. ,
Visualization of extracellular lining layer of lung alveoli by freeze-etching, Respir Physiol, vol.13, issue.2, pp.171-85, 1971. ,
Bacterial ventilator-associated pneumonia: bronchoalveolar lavage results are not influenced by dilution, Intensive Care Med, vol.35, issue.7, pp.1210-1215, 2009. ,