R. R. Lorenz, Adult laryngotracheal stenosis: etiology and surgical management, Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, vol.11, pp.467-72, 2003.

V. K. Anand, G. Alemar, and E. T. Warren, Surgical considerations in tracheal stenosis, The Laryngoscope, vol.102, issue.3, pp.237-280, 1992.

H. C. Grillo, D. M. Donahue, and D. J. Mathisen, Postintubation tracheal stenosis. Treatment and results, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, vol.109, pp.486-92, 1995.

F. París, J. M. Borro, and V. Tarrazona, Management of non-tumoral tracheal stenosis in 112 patients, Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg, vol.4, pp.265-273, 1990.

G. Maggi, F. Ardissone, and A. Cavallo, Tracheal stenosis. A study of 100 cases, Int Surg, vol.75, pp.225-255, 1990.

P. Bonnette, A. Colchen, and M. Leroy, Tracheal resection-anastomosis for iatrogenic stenosis. Experience in 340 cases, Rev Mal Respir, vol.15, pp.627-659, 1998.

F. Rea, D. Callegaro, and M. Loy, Benign tracheal and laryngotracheal stenosis: surgical treatment and results, Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg Off J Eur Assoc Cardio-Thorac Surg, vol.22, pp.352-358, 2002.

L. Dalar, L. Karasulu, and Y. Abul, Bronchoscopic Treatment in the Management of Benign Tracheal Stenosis: Choices for Simple and Complex Tracheal Stenosis, Ann Thorac Surg, vol.10, pp.1310-1317, 2016.

G. Galluccio, G. Lucantoni, and P. Battistoni, Interventional endoscopy in the management of benign tracheal stenoses: definitive treatment at long-term followup, Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg, vol.35, pp.429-462, 2009.

A. Brichet, C. Verkindre, and J. Dupont, Multidisciplinary approach to management of postintubation tracheal stenoses, Eur Respir J, vol.13, pp.888-93, 1999.

S. Cavaliere, M. Bezzi, and C. Toninelli, Management of post-intubation tracheal stenoses using the endoscopic approach, Monaldi Arch Chest Dis Arch Monaldi Mal Torace Fondazione Clin Lav IRCCS Ist Clin Tisiol E Mal Appar Respir Univ Napoli Secondo Ateneo, vol.67, pp.73-80, 2007.

J. I. Martinez-ballarin, J. P. Diaz-jimenez, and M. J. Castro, Silicone stents in the management of benign tracheobronchial stenoses. Tolerance and early results in 63 patients, Chest, vol.109, pp.626-635, 1996.

F. Maldonado, A. Loiselle, and Z. S. Depew, Idiopathic subglottic stenosis: An evolving 19 therapeutic algorithm, Laryngoscope, vol.124, pp.498-503, 2014.
DOI : 10.1002/lary.24287

C. T. Bolliger, R. Probst, and K. Tschopp, Silicone stents in the management of inoperable tracheobronchial stenosis: indications and limitations, Chest, vol.104, pp.1653-1662, 1993.

M. Fortin, Y. Lacasse, and X. Elharrar, Safety and Efficacy of a Fully Covered SelfExpandable Metallic Stent in Benign Airway Stenosis, Respiration, vol.93, pp.430-435, 2017.

P. Monnier, A new stent for the management of adult and pediatric laryngotracheal stenosis, Laryngoscope, vol.113, pp.1418-1440, 2003.

O. Chambres, P. Schultz, and C. Debry, The Larynxane ST intralaryngeal endoprosthesis for laryngotracheal pathologies, J Laryngol Otol, vol.120, pp.942-950, 2006.
DOI : 10.1017/s0022215106000466

J. Alshammari and P. Monnier, Airway stenting with the LT-MoldTM for severe glottosubglottic stenosis or intractable aspiration: experience in 65 cases, Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, vol.269, pp.2531-2539, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00405-012-2080-x

URL : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00405-012-2080-x.pdf

R. R. Lorenz, Adult laryngotracheal stenosis: etiology and surgical management, Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, vol.11, pp.467-72, 2003.
DOI : 10.1097/00020840-200312000-00011

M. George, F. Lang, and P. Pasche, Surgical management of laryngotracheal stenosis in adults, Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, vol.262, pp.609-624, 2005.

R. Rubikas, I. Matukaityt?, and J. J. Jelisiejevas, Surgical treatment of non-malignant laryngotracheal stenosis, Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, vol.271, pp.2481-2488, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00405-014-2981-y

S. Lewis, M. Earley, and R. Rosenfeld, Systematic review for surgical treatment of adult and adolescent laryngotracheal stenosis, Laryngoscope, vol.127, pp.191-199, 2017.
DOI : 10.1002/lary.26151

S. K. Gadkaree, V. Pandian, and S. Best, Laryngotracheal Stenosis: Risk Factors for Tracheostomy Dependence and Dilation Interval, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, vol.156, pp.321-329, 2017.
DOI : 10.1177/0194599816675323

URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5348246?pdf=render

K. Sandu and P. Monnier, Otolaryngol Clin North Am. Cricotracheal resection, vol.41, pp.981-989, 2008.

C. M. Myer, D. M. Connor, and R. T. Cotton, Proposed grading system for subglottic stenosis based on endotracheal tube sizes, Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, vol.103, pp.319-342, 1994.

T. Pradhan, S. Kapil, and A. Thakar, Posterior cricoid split with costal cartilage augmentation for high subglottic stenosis, Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg, vol.60, p.20, 2008.

J. Keghian, G. Lawson, and D. Orban, Composite hyoid-sternohyoid interposition graft in the surgical treatment of laryngotracheal stenosis, Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, vol.257, pp.542-549, 2000.

B. Baujat, S. Struk, and M. Lesnik, Fascia Temporalis Free Flap for Cricotracheal Reconstruction: A Novel Approach, Ann Thorac Surg, vol.104, pp.1040-1046, 2017.

M. R. Naunheim, P. C. Song, and R. A. Franco, Surgical management of bilateral vocal fold paralysis: A cost-effectiveness comparison of two treatments, Laryngoscope, vol.127, pp.691-698, 2017.

A. M. Ciccone, T. De-giacomo, and F. Venuta, Operative and non-operative treatment of benign subglottic laryngotracheal stenosis, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, vol.26, pp.818-840, 2004.

R. Eliashar, M. Gross, and B. Maly, Mitomycin does not prevent laryngotracheal repeat stenosis after endoscopic dilation surgery: an animal study, Laryngoscope, vol.114, pp.743-749, 2004.

I. Perepelitsyn and S. M. Shapshay, Endoscopic treatment of laryngeal and tracheal stenosis-has mitomycin C improved the outcome? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, vol.131, pp.16-20, 2004.

H. G. Colt, J. Harrell, and T. R. Neuman, External fixation of subglottic tracheal stents, Chest, vol.105, pp.1653-1660, 1994.

K. Miwa, S. Takamori, and A. Hayashi, Fixation of silicone stents in the subglottic trachea: preventing stent migration using a fixation apparatus, Ann Thorac Surg, vol.78, pp.2188-90, 2004.

A. Majid, S. Fernandez-bussy, and M. Kent, External fixation of proximal tracheal airway stents: a modified technique, Ann Thorac Surg, vol.93, pp.167-176, 2012.

A. I. Musani, K. Jensen, and J. D. Mitchell, Novel use of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube fastener for securing silicone tracheal stents in patients with benign proximal airway obstruction, J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol, vol.19, pp.121-126, 2012.

S. Dhooria and R. Agarwal, External fixation of a subglottic tracheal silicone stent, Ann Am Thorac Soc, vol.11, pp.467-475, 2014.

P. Kocdor, E. R. Siegel, and J. Y. Suen, Comorbidities and factors associated with endoscopic surgical outcomes in adult laryngotracheal stenosis, Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, vol.273, pp.419-443, 2016.

, Abréviations: PTC: prothèse transcordale STLB: sténose laryngotracheale bénigne TD: tube droit CT: canule de tracheotomie ST: tube sablier T-tube: tube en T de Montgomery