, A Caen, les médecins peuvent directement appeler le CRPV présent sur place. Les internes en pharmacie et pharmaciens notamment, se chargent de récolter via le dossier informatisé du patient les informations nécessaires

, Etiologie retenue Cardiopathie emboligène Terrain vasculaire du patient Médicamenteuse Thrombophilie Maladie hématologique Bas débit Chirurgie de l'aorte abdominale Effort physique prolongé Obstruction colique sur cancer Sténose de l'artère mésentérique Absence d

B. T. Green and D. A. Tendler, Ischemic Colitis : A Clinical Review, South Med J. févr, vol.98, issue.2, pp.217-239, 2005.

A. Theodoropoulou, Ischemic colitis: Clinical practice in diagnosis and treatment, World J Gastroenterol, vol.14, issue.48, pp.7302-7310, 2008.

, Les fondamentaux de la pathologie digestive ­ Chapitre 4 ­ Côlon. Elesevier­Masson, 2014.

G. Savoye, A. Gangloff, . Colite-ischémique, and . Post'u, , vol.229, 2015.

J. C. Fernández, Risk factors associated with the development of ischemic colitis, World J Gastroenterol, vol.16, issue.36, pp.4564-4569, 2010.

A. Petit, C. Guédon, C. Duhamel, E. Lerebours, and C. R. , Colite Ischémique « ambulatoire ». Aspects cliniques évolutifs et étiologiques de 88 cas, Gastroentérologie Clin Biol, vol.14, issue.10, pp.739-782, 1990.

S. Yadav, M. Dave, J. Edakkanambethvarayil, W. S. Harmsen, W. J. Tremaine et al., A Population­based Study of Incidence, Risk Factors, Clinical Spectrum, and Outcomes of Ischemic Colitis, Clin GastroenterolHepatol. avr, vol.13, issue.4, pp.731-738, 2015.

P. Hochain, . La-colite-ischémique, and . Lett-hépato­gastroentérologue, , vol.II, pp.210-214, 1999.

G. Savoye, B. Soussan, E. Hochain, P. Lerebours, and E. , Comment et jusqu'où explorer une colite ischémique ?, GastroenterolClin Biol, vol.26, pp.12-23, 2002.

M. D. Sadler, N. C. Ravindran, J. Hubbard, R. P. Myers, S. Ghosh et al., predictors of mortality among patients undergoing colectomy for ischemic colitis: a population­ based, United states study, Can J GastroenterolHepatol, vol.28, issue.11, pp.600-604, 2014.

P. Higgins, K. J. Davis, and L. Laine, The epidemiology of ischaemic colitis, Aliment PharmacolTher. avr, vol.19, issue.7, pp.729-767, 2004.

L. Brandt and S. Boley, Colonic ischemia. SurgClin North Am, vol.72, pp.203-232, 1992.

C. Muqueuse, Colique Inflammatoire Démarche Diagnostic

, AFIAP, 2017.

G. Savoye and A. Gangloff, La colite ischémique. JFHOD, 2015.

A. Vered, Colite ischémique chez le sujet âgé, Lett Hépato­Gastroentérologue. Déc, vol.XI, issue.6, pp.220-223, 2008.

N. C. Ellis and W. W. Mcalexander, Enterocolitis Associated With Cocaine Use: Dis Colon Rectum, Déc, vol.48, issue.12, pp.2313-2319, 2005.

P. Crenn, Quel bilan étiologique pour une colite ischémique? Gastroenterol­BOULOGNE­, vol.12, pp.213-217, 1998.

Z. Moghadamyeghaneh, M. D. Sgroi, S. L. Chen, N. Kabutey, M. J. Stamos et al., Risk factors and outcomes of postoperative ischemic colitis in contemporary open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, J Vasc Surg. avr, vol.63, issue.4, pp.866-72, 2016.

J. Fitzgerald, I. Hernandez, and . Colitis, Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 25 mai, vol.28, issue.02, pp.93-101, 2015.

I. E. Koutroubakis, A. Sfiridaki, A. Theodoropoulou, and E. A. Kouroumalis, Role of acquired and hereditary thrombotic risk factors in colon ischemia of ambulatory patients, Gastroenterology. sept, vol.121, issue.3, pp.561-566, 2001.

N. Horat, R. Rosso, C. Remy, and L. Giovannacci, Une colite ischémique particulière, 2011.

. Disponible,

S. O. Lee, Colonoscopy­induced ischemic colitis in patients without risk factors, World J Gastroenterol, vol.20, issue.13, p.3698, 2014.

J. H. Lewis, The risk of ischaemic colitis in irritable bowel syndrome patients treated with serotonergic therapies, Drug Saf, vol.34, issue.7, pp.545-565, 2011.

G. F. Longstreth and J. F. Yao, Diseases and Drugs That Increase Risk of Acute Large Bowel Ischemia, ClinGastroenterolHepatol. janv, vol.8, issue.1, pp.49-54, 2010.

K. Bielefeldt, Ischemic Colitis as a Complication of Medication Use: An Analysis of the Federal Adverse Event Reporting System, Dig Dis Sci. sept, vol.61, issue.9, pp.2655-65, 2016.

R. Colin, P. Hochain, P. Czernichow, A. Petit, N. Manchon et al., Non Steroidal anti­inflammatory drugs and segmental non­gangrenous colitis : a case­control study, Eureopean J GastroenterolHepatol, vol.5, pp.715-724, 1993.

S. Appu and G. Thompson, Gangrenous ischaemic colitis following non­steroidal anti­ inflammatory drug overdose, ANZ JSurg, vol.71, pp.694-699, 2001.

D. J. Hass, P. Kozuch, and L. J. Brandt, Pharmacologically Mediated Colon Ischemia, Am J Gastroenterol. août, vol.102, issue.8, pp.1765-80, 2007.

D. Béchade, J. Algayres, G. Coutant, H. Bili, J. Desramé et al., Colite ischémique segmentaire non gangréneuse au cours d'un traitement par anti­inflammatoires non stéroïdiens, Rev Médecine Interne, vol.20, pp.184-189, 1999.

F. Radaelli, M. Feltri, G. Meucci, G. Spinzi, V. Terruzzi et al., Ischemic colitis associated with rofecoxib, Dig Liver Dis. mai, vol.37, issue.5, pp.372-378, 2005.

. Le-système-rénine­angiotensine­aldostérone,

D. M. Hines, C. B. Mcguiness, R. G. Schlienger, and C. Makin, Incidence of Ischemic Colitis in Treated, Commercially Insured Hypertensive Adults: A Cohort Study of US Health Claims Data, Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. avr, vol.15, issue.2, pp.135-149, 2015.

H. M. Westgeest, H. Akol, C. M. Schreuder, and T. , Pure naratriptan­induced ischemic colitis: A case report, Turk J Gastroenterol. 1 mars, vol.21, issue.1, pp.42-46, 2010.

A. Akbar, G. Nissan, P. Chaudhry, P. Rangasamy, and S. Mudrovich, Isolated naratriptan­ associated ischemic colitis, Proc BaylUniv Med Cent, vol.29, issue.4, p.410, 2016.

T. Q. Nguyen and J. H. Lewis, Sumatriptan­Associated Ischemic Colitis: Case report and Review of the Literature and FAERS, Drug Saf. févr, vol.37, issue.2, pp.109-130, 2014.

H. Gallo­torres, A. Brinker, and M. Avigan, Alosetron: Ischemic Colitis and Serious Complications of Constipation, Am J Gastroenterol. mai, vol.101, issue.5, pp.1080-1083, 2006.

M. Sherid, S. Samo, H. Husein, S. Sulaiman, and J. A. Vainder, Pseudoephedrine­induced ischemic colitis: Case report and literature review: Pseudoephedrine­induced ischemic colitis, J Dig Dis. mai, vol.15, issue.5, pp.276-80, 2014.

P. W. Ward, T. M. Shaneyfelt, and R. M. Roan, Acute ischaemic colitis associated with oral phenylephrine decongestant use. Case Rep, pp.2013-202518, 2014.

H. Morra, S. N. Fine, and G. Dickstein, Colonic ischemia with laxative use in young adults, Am J Gastroenterol, vol.100, pp.2134-2140, 2005.

S. Ajani, R. T. Hurt, D. A. Teeters, and L. R. Bellmore, Ischaemic colitis assocaited with oral contraceptive and bisacodyl use, BMJ Case Rep, pp.1-4, 2012.

C. L. Kahler, K. H. Sarawate, C. Quimbo, R. Kralstein, and J. , Assessment of potential risk factors associated with ischaemic colitis, NeurogastroenterolMotil, vol.20, pp.36-42, 2008.

J. Baudet, V. Castro, and I. Redondo, Recurrent Ischemic Colitis Induced by Colonoscopy Bowel Lavage, Am J Gastroenterol. mars, vol.105, issue.3, pp.700-701, 2010.

P. Solis­munoz, M. T. Munoz­yagüe, Y. Rodriguez­gil, F. Colina, and J. A. Solis­herruzo, Ischemic colitis associated with hormonal contraceptive treatment delivered via vaginal ring, Rev EspEnferm Dig, vol.105, issue.1, pp.59-60, 2013.

J. L. Frossard, L. Spahr, P. E. Queneau, B. Armenian, M. Bründler et al., Ischemic colitis during pregnancy and contraceptive medication, Digestion, vol.64, issue.2, pp.125-127, 2001.

P. Manickam, M. Jaurigue, M. Batke, and M. S. Cappell, Recurrent ischemic colitis associated with oral contraceptive therapy: OC pill associated ischemic colitis, J Dig Dis. juin, vol.15, issue.6, pp.331-334, 2014.

D. Deana and P. Dean, Reversible ischemic colitis in young women. Association with oral contraceptive use, Am J SurgPathol, vol.19, issue.4, pp.948-55, 1995.

, Fern Dig, vol.108, issue.9, p.595, 2016.

, Les colites ischémiques en psychiatrie. GastroentérologieClin Biol. juin, vol.32, issue.6-7, pp.578-80, 2008.

T. Baptista and T. Baptista, A fatal case of ischemic colitis during clozapine administration, Rev Bras Psiquiatr. déc, vol.36, issue.4, pp.358-358, 2014.

V. Shah and J. Anderson, Clozapine­induced ischaemic colitis, BMJ Case Rep, pp.2012-007933, 2013.

J. F. Loureiro, R. Mansur, P. A. Correa, J. M. Drigo, C. V. Teixeira et al., Cocaine­ induced ischemic colitis, Rev Assoc Med Bras, vol.58, p.14, 2012.

S. J. Baik, Ischemic colitis during interferon­ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C: A case report, World J Gastroenterol, vol.18, issue.31, pp.4233-4236, 2012.

A. Salk, D. J. Stobaugh, P. Deepak, and E. D. Ehrenpreis, Ischemic Colitis with Type I Interferons Used in the Treatment of Hepatitis C and Multiple Sclerosis: An Evaluation from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System and Review of the Literature, Ann Pharmacother. avr, vol.47, issue.4, pp.537-579, 2013.

A. Salk, D. J. Stobaugh, P. Deepak, and E. D. Ehrenpreis, Ischaemic Colitis in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Receiving Tumour Necrosis Factor­? Inhibitors: An Analysis of Reports to the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, Drug Saf. mai, vol.36, issue.5, pp.329-363, 2013.

H. Osumi, M. Ozaka, H. Ishii, and N. Sasahira, Severe ischemic colitis after treatment of bile­ duct cancer using gemcitabine and cisplatin, Jpn J Clin Oncol, vol.4, issue.4, pp.402-405, 2015.

S. Guerrini, A. Bucalossi, C. Squitieri, N. Mazzei, F. G. Volterrani et al., Ischemic colitis diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging during lenalidomide treatment in a-2, vol.70, p.293, 2015.

L. Vu, L. E. Caen, L. Vu, and L. E. Caen,

, L'université n'entend donner aucune approbation ni improbation aux opinions émises dans les thèses et mémoires. Ces opinions doivent être considérées comme propres à leurs auteurs