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E. Eschwege, M. Charles, and A. Basdevant, , 2012.

P. W. Sanderson, S. A. Clemes, and S. J. Biddle, Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of obesity in the British Army, Ann Hum Biol, vol.41, issue.3, pp.193-200, 2014.

P. Mullie, G. Vansant, I. Guelinckx, M. Hulens, P. Clarys et al., Trends in the evolution of BMI in Belgian army men, Public Health Nutr, vol.12, issue.7, pp.917-938, 2009.

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P. A. Mcauley and K. M. Beavers, Contribution of cardiorespiratory fitness to the obesity paradox, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, vol.56, issue.4, pp.434-474, 2014.

P. W. Sanderson, S. A. Clemes, and S. J. Biddle, The prevalence and treatment of Obesity in Military Populations: a systematic review, Obes Facts, vol.4, pp.229-237, 2011.

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(. Agostini, ). Cma-nîmes-orange-laudun, M. C. Durant, ;. Mc-lagarde, and ;. Mc-carfantan,

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R. P. Wilder and M. Ciccheti, Common injuries in athletes with obesity and diabetes, Clin Sports Med, vol.28, pp.441-453, 2009.

J. A. Bell, M. Kivimaki, and M. Hamer, Metabolically healthy obesity and risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies, Obes Rev, vol.15, pp.504-519, 2014.

J. Fan, Y. Song, Y. Chen, R. Hui, and W. Zhang, Combined effect of obesity and cardio-metabolic abnormality on the risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies, Int J Cardiol, vol.168, pp.4761-4768, 2013.

E. Eschwege, M. Charles, and A. Basdevant, , 2012.

P. W. Sanderson, S. A. Clemes, and S. J. Biddle, Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of obesity in the British Army, Ann Hum Biol, vol.41, issue.3, pp.193-200, 2014.

P. Mullie, G. Vansant, I. Guelinckx, M. Hulens, P. Clarys et al., Trends in the evolution of BMI in Belgian army men, Public Health Nutr, vol.12, issue.7, pp.917-938, 2009.

J. Fajfrová, V. Pavlík, J. Psutka, M. Husarová, . Kruti?ová et al., Prevalence of overweight and obesity of the Czech Army over an 11-year period, Vojnosanit Pregl, vol.73, issue.5, pp.422-430, 2016.

F. M. Barlas, W. B. Higgins, J. C. Pflieger, and K. Diecker, Health related behaviors survey of Active Duty Military Personnel. Executive summary. Department of Defense, TRICARE Management Activity, Defense Health Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, 2011.
DOI : 10.21236/ada582287

, Arrêté relatif à la détermination du profil médical d'aptitude en cas de pathologie médicale ou chirurgicale, Bulletin Officiel des Armées, 2013.

L. Bordier, A. S. Polosecki, C. Garcia, O. Dupuy, B. Bauduceau et al., P2158 Surpoids et obésité dans les armées : résultats à 5 ans de l'étude Epimil, vol.39, p.105, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/s1262-3636(13)72068-8

K. G. Alberti, P. Zimmet, J. Shaw, and S. M. Grundy, Metabolic syndrome-a new world-wide 36

, A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federations, Diabt Med, vol.23, issue.5, pp.469-80, 2006.

L. L. Clark and S. B. Taubman, Update: Diagnoses of overweight and obesity, active component, vol.23, pp.9-13, 2011.

A. Hruby, O. T. Hill, and L. Bulathsinhala, Trends in overweight and obesity in soldiers entering the US Army, Obesity (Silver Spring), vol.23, issue.3, pp.662-70, 1989.

C. M. Reyes-guzman, R. M. Bray, V. L. Forman-hoffman, and J. Williams, Overweight and obesity trends among active duty military personnel: a 13 year perspective, Am J Prev Med, vol.48, issue.2, pp.145-153, 2015.

I. Janssen, P. T. Katzmarzyk, and R. Ross, Fitness alters the associations of BMI and waist circumference with total and abdominal fat, Obes Res, vol.12, issue.3, pp.525-562, 2004.

A. A. Oktay, C. J. Lavie, P. F. Kokkinos, P. Parto, A. Pandey et al., The interaction of cardiorespiratory fitness with obesity and the obesity paradox in cardiovascular disease, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, vol.60, issue.1, pp.30-44, 2017.

T. J. Smith, B. P. Marriott, and L. Dotson, Overweight and obesity in military personnel: sociodemographic predictors, Obesity, issue.7, pp.1534-1542, 1920.
DOI : 10.1038/oby.2012.25

URL : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1038/oby.2012.25

D. C. Lee, X. Sui, T. S. Church, C. J. Lavie, A. S. Jackson et al., Changes in fitness and fatness on the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors hypertension, metabolic syndrome and hypercholesterolemia, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.59, issue.7, pp.665-72, 2012.

P. A. Mcauley and K. M. Beavers, Contribution of cardiorespiratory fitness to the obesity paradox, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, vol.56, issue.4, pp.434-474, 2014.

P. W. Sanderson, S. A. Clemes, and S. J. Biddle, The prevalence and treatment of Obesity in Military Populations: a systematic review, Obes Facts, vol.4, pp.229-237, 2011.

R. Puhl and K. D. Brownell, Bias, discrimination and obesity, Obes Res, vol.9, pp.788-805, 2001.
DOI : 10.3109/9781420051452-6

, Annual Report 2015: Attrition and Morbidity Data for 2014 Accessions. Division of Preventive Medicine, Accession Medical Standards Analysis and Research Activity (AMSARA), 2015.