, Références bibliographiques

. Agreste, Direction Régionale de l'Alimentation, de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt, 2016.

L. Alletto and Y. Coquet, Temporal and spatial variability of soil bulk density and near-saturated hydraulic conductivity under two contrasted tillage management systems, Geoderma, vol.152, pp.85-94, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192162

W. S. Andriuzzi, M. M. Pulleman, D. Cluzeau, and G. Pérès, Comparison of two widely used sampling methods in assessing earthworm community response to agricultural intensification, Applied Soil Ecology, vol.119, pp.145-151, 2017.

P. Benoit, L. Alleto, E. Barriuso, C. Bedos, P. Garnier et al., Faut-il travailler le sol ? Acquis et innovations pour une agriculture durable, Travail du sol et risques de transfert de produits phytosanitaires, pp.127-141

M. Blouin, M. E. Hodson, E. E. Delgado, G. Baker, L. Brussaard et al., A review of earthworms impact on soil function and ecosystem services, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.64, pp.161-182, 2013.

H. Boizard, C. Chenu, J. Labreuche, and J. Roger-estrade, Faut-il travailler le sol ? Acquis et innovations pour une agriculture durable, pp.49-62

N. Bottinelli, S. Menasseri-aubry, D. Cluzeau, and V. Hallaire, Response of soil structure and hydraulic conductivity to reduced tillage and animal manure in a temperate loamy soil. Soil Use and management, vol.29, pp.401-109, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00931695

M. B. Bouché, Lombriciens de France, écologie et systématique. Institut National de la recherche Agronomique Annales de Zoologies-Ecologie animale, numéro hors-série, vol.672, 1972.

A. Bouthier, C. Pelosi, C. Villenave, G. Pérès, M. Hedde et al., Faut-il travailler le sol ? Acquis et innovations pour une agriculture durable, pp.89-112

L. Büchi, M. Wendling, C. Amossé, B. Jeangros, S. Sinaj et al., Long and short term changes in crop yield and soil properties induced by the reduction of soil tillage in a long term experiment in Switzerland, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.174, pp.120-129, 2017.

Y. Capowiez, T. Cadoux, P. Bouchan, S. Ruy, J. Roger-estrade et al., The effect of tillage type and cropping system on earthworm communities, macroporosity and water infiltration, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.105, pp.209-2016, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01173223

M. Carof, S. De-tourdonnet, Y. Coque, V. Hallaire, and J. Roger-estrade, Hydraulic conductivity and porosity under conventional and no-tillage and the effect of three species of cover crop in northern France, Soil Use and Management, vol.23, pp.230-237, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01173128

M. R. Carter, Influence of reduce tillage systems on organic matter, microbial biomass, macro-aggregate distribution and structural stability of the surface soil in a humid climate, Soil and Tillage Resaerch, vol.23, pp.361-372, 1992.

K. Y. Chan, An overview of some tillage impacts on earthworm population abundance and diversityimplications for functioning in soils, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.5, pp.179-191, 2001.

L. Citeau, A. Bispo, M. Bardy, D. King, and D. , Gestion durable des sols, vol.320, 2008.

D. Cluzeau, A. Bellido, L. Boulonne, M. Cannavacciuolo, R. Chaussod et al.,

, RMQS BioDiv Bretagne-Tome 7 Les lombriciens, Editions Bioger, vol.4

D. Cluzeau, M. Guernion, R. Chaussod, F. Martin-laurent, C. Villenave et al., Integration of biodiversity in soil quality monitoring: Baselines for microbial and soil fauna parameters for different land-use types, European Journal of Soil Biology, vol.49, pp.63-72, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00704897

N. Colbach and C. Vacher, Faut-il travailler le sol ? Acquis et innovations pour une agriculture durable, pp.113-125

C. Coutadeur, Y. Coquet, and J. Roger-estrade, Variation of hydraulic conductivity in a tilled soil, European Journal of Science, vol.53, pp.619-628, 2002.

R. F. Dam, B. B. Mehdi, M. S. Burgess, C. A. Madramootoo, G. R. Mehuys et al., Soil Bulk density and crop yield under eleven consecutive years of corn with different tillage and residue practives in a sandy loam soil in central Canada, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.84, pp.41-53, 2005.

K. D'haene, J. Vermang, W. M. Cornelis, B. L. Leroy, W. Schiettecatte et al., Reduced tillage effects on physical properties of silt loam soils growing root crops, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.99, pp.279-290, 2008.

T. D'hose, L. Molendijk, L. Van-vooren, W. Van-den-berg, H. Hoek et al., Responses of soil biota to non-inversion tillage and organic amendments : An analysis on European multiyear field experiments, Pedobiologia-Journal of Soil Ecology, vol.66, pp.18-28, 2018.

C. A. Edwards, Earthworm Ecology-from Darwin to Vermiculture, pp.123-137, 1983.

S. D. Frey, E. T. Elliot, and K. Paustian, Bacterial and fungal abundance and biomass in conventional and notillage agroecosystems along two climatic gradients, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.31, pp.573-585, 1999.

M. Gutiérrez-lópez, G. Moreno, D. Trigo, E. Juárez, J. B. Jesús et al., The efficiency of earthworm extraction methods is determined by species and soil properties in the Mediterranean communities of Central-Western Spain, European Journal of Soil Biology, vol.73, pp.59-69, 2016.

K. Hoeffner, C. Monard, M. Santonja, and D. Cluzeau, Feeding behaviour of epi-anecic aerthworm species and their impacts on soil microbial communities, Soil Biology and Biochemsitry, vol.125, pp.1-9, 2018.

D. L. Karlen, M. J. Mausbach, J. W. Doran, R. G. Cline, R. F. Harris et al., Soil Quality: A concept, Definition, and Framework for Evaluation (A Guest Editorial), Soil science Society of America, vol.61, p.10, 1997.

E. J. Kladivko, N. M. Akhouri, and G. Weesies, Earthworm populations and species distribution under no-till and conventional tillage in Indiana and Illinois, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.29, pp.613-615, 1996.

J. Labreuche, L. Souder, C. Castillon, P. Ouvry, J. F. Real et al., Evaluation des impacts environnementaux des Techniques Culturales Sans Labour (TCSL) en France, vol.390, 2005.

P. Lavelle, R. D. Bardgett, V. Behan-pelletier, J. E. Herrick, T. H. Jones et al., Soil Ecology and ecosystem services, pp.7-27, 2012.

L. Bissonais and Y. , Aggregate stability and assessment of soil crustability and erodibility: Theory and methodology, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.47, pp.425-431, 1996.

L. Bissonnais, Y. Arrouays, and D. , Aggregate stability and assessment of soil crustability and erodability : II. Applicastiopn to humic loamy soils with various organic carbon contents, European Journal of Soil Science, vol.48, pp.39-48, 1997.

L. Guillou, C. , C. Prévost-bouré, N. Karimi, B. Akkal-corfini et al., Tillage intensity and pasture in rotation effectively shape soil microbial communities at a landscape scale, Microbiology Open, vol.676, pp.1-12, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01817976

U. Mardhiah, T. Caruso, A. Gurnell, and M. C. Mrillig, Just a matter of time: Fungi and roots significantly and rapidly aggregate soil over four decades along the Tagliamento River, NE Italy. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, vol.75, pp.133-142, 2014.

B. Mary, J. P. Cohan, B. Dimassi, S. Recous, and F. Laurent, « Effets du travail du sol sur les cycles biogéochimiques de l'azote et du carbone: compréhension des mécanismes et conséquences pour la gestion des pratiques agricoles, pp.63-88, 2014.

A. Martin, J. Cortez, I. Barois, and P. Lavelle, Les mucus intestinaux de ver de terre moteur de leurs interactions avec la microflore, Revue Ecologie Biologie du Sol, vol.24, pp.549-558, 1987.

F. Obriot, M. Stauffer, Y. Goubard, N. Cheeviron, G. Pérès et al., Multi-criteria indices to evaluate the effects of repeated organic amendment applications on soil crop quality, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol.232, pp.165-178, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01461121

J. Peigné, M. Cannavaciuolo, Y. Gautronneau, A. Aveline, J. L. Giteau et al., Earthworm population under different tillage systems in organic farming, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.104, pp.207-214, 2009.

G. Pérès, Identification et quantification in situ des interactions entre la diversité lombricienne et la macrobioporosité dans le contexte poylculture breton. Influence sur le fonctionnement hydrique du sol, Géoscience : Université Rennes, vol.1, 2004.

G. Pérès, C. Vingt-mille-yeux-sous-la-terre-»-in-feller, G. De-marsily, C. Mougin, G. Pérès et al., Une merveille sous nos pieds, pp.111-147, 2016.

R. Pross, C. Feller, G. Pérès, C. Les-nourritures-terrestres-»-in-feller, G. De-marsily et al., Une merveille sous nos pieds, pp.46-79, 2016.

W. D. Reynolds, X. M. Yang, C. F. Drury, T. Q. Zhang, and C. S. Tan, Effets of selected conditioners and tillage on the physical quality of a clay loam soil, Canadian Journal of Soil Science, vol.83, pp.381-393, 2003.

J. Roger-estrade, J. Labreuche, and H. Boizard, Importance du travail du sol, typologie des modes de mise en oeuvre et effets sur le rendement des cultures, pp.11-25, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01619156

N. L. Schon, A. D. Mackay, R. A. Gray, C. Van-koten, and M. B. Dodd, Influence of earthworm abundance and diversity on soil structure and the implications for soil services throughout the season, Pedobiologia-Journal of Soil Ecology, vol.62, pp.41-47, 2017.

B. D. Soane, B. C. Ball, and J. Arvidsson,

G. Basch, F. Moreno, and J. Roger-estrade, No-till in northern, western and south-western Europe: A review of problems and opportunities for crop production and the environment, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.118, pp.66-87, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00956463

V. Sundman and S. Sivelä, A comment on the membrane filter technique for estimation of length of fungal hyphae in soil, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.10, pp.399-401, 1978.

F. Tebrügge and R. A. Düring, Reducing tillage intensity-a review of results from a long-term study in Germay, Soil and Tillage Research, vol.53, pp.15-28, 1999.

J. M. Tisdall, Fungal Hyphae and structural stability of soil, Australian Journal Soil Research, vol.29, pp.729-743, 1991.

C. Van-capelle, S. Schrader, and J. Brunotte, Tillage-induced changes in the functional diversity of soil biotaA review with a focus on German data, European Journal of Soil Biology, vol.50, pp.165-181, 2012.

E. D. Vance, P. C. Brookes, and D. S. Jenkinson, An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, vol.19, pp.703-707, 1987.

A. Van-den-putte, G. Govers, J. Diels, K. Gillijns, and M. Demuzere, Assessing the effect of soil tillage on crop growth: A meta-regression analysis on European crop yields under conservation agriculture, European Journal of Agronomy, vol.33, pp.231-241, 2010.

J. F. Vian, J. Peigné, R. Chaussod, and J. Roger-estrade, Effets du mode de travail du sol sur les microorganismes à l'échelle du profil cultural, Etudes et Gestion des Sols, vol.16, pp.359-368, 2009.

V. Viaud, P. Santillán-carvantes, N. Akkal-corfini, L. Guillou, C. Prévost-bouré et al., Landscape-scale analysis of cropping system effects on soil quality in a context of crop livestock farming, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, vol.265, pp.166-177, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01844309

H. Vereecken, Estimating the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity from theorical models using simple soil properties, Geoderma, vol.65, pp.81-92, 1995.

C. Walter, A. Bispo, C. Chenu, A. Langlais-hesse, and C. Schwartz, Les services écosystémiques du sol: du concept à la valorisation. Cahier Demeter, pp.73-90, 2015.

Y. Wang, C. Li, C. Tu, G. D. Hoyt, J. L. Deforest et al., Long-term no-tillage and organic input management enhanced the diversity and stability of soil microbial community, Science of the Total Environment, vol.609, pp.341-347, 2017.

B. G. Zhang, G. T. Li, T. S. Shen, J. K. Wang, and Z. Sun, Changes in microbial biomass C, N, and P and enzyme activity in soil incubated with the earthworms Metaphire guillelmi or Eisenia fetida, Sitographie: Terre-net Média, d'après Agreste, vol.32, pp.2055-2062, 2000.

, Ecosystems and human well-being, Synthesis, vol.155, 2005.

. Sols-de-bretagne, carte interactive de la texture GEPPA dominante des sols, 2015.

G. Sol, L'état des sols de France. Groupement d'intérêt scientifique sur les sols, vol.188, 2011.

, Ministère de l'agriculture et de l'Alimentation, Doses de références et calcul de l'IFT, 2018.

I. Annexe, Questionnaire européen destiné aux agriculteurs participant au réseau de parcelles, 2018.

, Annexe II : Design d'échantillonnage de SoilMan