R. .. ,

. .. Discussion,

D. .. Score, Annexe, vol.1

. , Annexe, vol.3

. , Procédure de calcul du SF-36, vol.4

. .. Serment-d'hippocrate,

P. Bouzat, M. Raux, J. S. David, K. Tazarourte, M. Galinski et al., Chest trauma: First 48hours management, Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01573787

E. M. Bulger, T. Edwards, P. Klotz, and G. J. Jurkovich, Epidural analgesia improves outcome after multiple rib fractures, Surgery, vol.136, pp.426-430, 2004.

D. Chiumello, S. Coppola, S. Froio, C. Gregoretti, and D. Consonni, Noninvasive ventilation in chest trauma: systematic review and meta-analysis, Intensive Care Med, vol.39, pp.1171-1180, 2013.

S. F. Marasco, A. R. Davies, J. Cooper, D. Varma, V. Bennett et al., Prospective randomized controlled trial of operative rib fixation in traumatic flail chest, J Am Coll Surg, vol.216, pp.924-932, 2013.

C. Carrie, L. Stecken, E. Cayrol, V. Cottenceau, L. Petit et al., Bundle of care for blunt chest trauma patients improves analgesia but increases rates of intensive care unit admission: a retrospective case-control study, Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. In press

S. R. Todd, M. M. Mcnally, J. B. Holcomb, R. A. Kozar, L. S. Kao et al., A multidisciplinary clinical pathway decreases rib fracture-associated infectious morbidity and mortality in high-risk trauma patients, Am J Surg

A. Amital, D. Shitrit, B. D. Fox, Y. Raviv, L. Fuks et al., Long-term pulmonary function after recovery from pulmonary contusion due to blunt chest trauma, Isr Med Assoc J, vol.11, issue.11, pp.673-676, 2009.

S. Gordy, L. Fabricant, B. Ham, R. Mullins, and J. Mayberry, The contribution of rib fractures to chronic pain and disability, Am J Surg, vol.207, issue.5, pp.659-663, 2014.

J. W. Frank, M. J. Bair, W. C. Becker, E. E. Krebs, J. M. Liebschutz et al., Update in pain medicine for primary care providers: a narrative review, Pain Med, vol.15, issue.3, pp.425-431, 2010.

B. R. Beal and M. S. Wallace, An Overview of Pharmacologic Management of Chronic Pain, Med Clin North Am, vol.100, issue.1, pp.65-79, 2016.

P. J. Wiffen, S. Derry, R. F. Bell, A. S. Rice, T. R. Tölle et al., Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.6, p.7938, 2017.

A. Daurat, I. Millet, J. P. Roustan, C. Maury, P. Taourel et al., Thoracic Trauma Severity score on admission allows to determine the risk of delayed ARDS in trauma patients with pulmonary contusion, Injury, vol.47, pp.147-153, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01793246

N. D. Ferguson, E. Fan, L. Camporota, M. Antonelli, A. Anzueto et al., The Berlin definition of ARDS: an expanded rationale, justification, and supplementary material, Intensive Care Med, vol.38, issue.10, pp.1573-1582, 2012.

G. Tan, M. P. Jensen, J. I. Thornby, and B. F. Shanti, Validation of the Brief Pain Inventory for chronic nonmalignant pain, J Pain, vol.5, issue.2, pp.133-137, 2004.

A. Leplège, E. Ecosse, A. Verdier, and T. V. Perneger, The French SF-36 Health Survey: translation, cultural adaptation and preliminary psychometric evaluation, J Clin Epidemiol, vol.51, issue.11, pp.1013-1023, 1998.

D. Bouhassira, N. Attal, H. Alchaar, F. Boureau, B. Brochet et al., Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic

, Pain, vol.114, issue.1-2, pp.29-36, 2005.

G. D. Rubenfeld, E. Caldwell, E. Peabody, J. Weaver, D. P. Martin et al., Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury, N Engl J Med, vol.353, issue.16, pp.1685-93, 2005.

J. Locicero and K. L. Mattox, Epidemiology of chest trauma, Surg Clin North Am, vol.69, issue.1, pp.15-24, 1989.

E. Bergeron, A. Lavoie, D. Clas, L. Moore, S. Ratte et al., Elderly trauma patients with rib fractures are at greater risk of death and pneumonia, J Trauma, vol.54, issue.3, pp.478-85, 2003.

P. Michelet, D. Couret, F. Brégeon, G. Perrin, D. Pequignot et al., Early onset pneumonia in severe chest trauma: a risk factor analysis, J Trauma, vol.68, issue.2, pp.395-400, 2010.

P. Michelet and S. Boussen, Case scenario-thoracic trauma, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, vol.32, issue.7-8, pp.504-513, 2013.

H. C. Pape, D. Remmers, J. Rice, M. Ebisch, C. Krettek et al., Appraisal of early evaluation of blunt chest trauma: development of a standardized scoring system for initial clinical decision making, J Trauma, vol.49, issue.3, pp.496-504, 2000.

T. S. Aukema, L. F. Beenen, F. Hietbrink, and L. P. Leenen, Validation of the Thorax Trauma Severity Score for mortality and its value for the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome, Open Access Emerg Med, vol.3, pp.49-53, 2011.

M. Casas, I. , A. Marchante, M. A. Paduraru, M. et al., Thorax Trauma Severity Score: Is it reliable for Patient's Evaluation in a Secondary Level Hospital?, Bull Emerg Trauma, vol.4, issue.3, pp.150-155, 2016.

J. Landercasper, T. H. Cogbill, and L. A. Lindesmith, Long-term disability after flail chest injury, J Trauma, vol.24, issue.5, pp.410-414, 1984.

P. Bouzat, M. Raux, J. S. David, K. Tazarourte, M. Galinski et al., Chest trauma: First 48hours management, Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med, vol.36, issue.2, pp.135-180, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01573787

E. M. Bulger, T. Edwards, P. Klotz, and G. J. Jurkovich, Epidural analgesia improves outcome after multiple rib fractures, Surgery, vol.136, issue.2, pp.426-456, 2004.

G. P. Slobogean, C. A. Macpherson, T. Sun, M. Pelletier, and S. M. Hameed, Surgical fixation vs nonoperative management of flail chest: a meta-analysis, J Am Coll Surg, vol.216, issue.2, pp.302-311, 2013.

D. Chiumello, S. Coppola, S. Froio, C. Gregoretti, and D. Consonni, Noninvasive ventilation in chest trauma: systematic review and meta-analysis, Intensive Care Med, vol.39, issue.7, pp.1171-80, 2013.

A. Amital, D. Shitrit, B. D. Fox, Y. Raviv, L. Fuks et al.,

L. Fabricant, B. Ham, R. Mullins, and J. Mayberry, Prolonged pain and disability are common after rib fractures, Am J Surg, vol.205, issue.5, pp.515-516, 2013.

S. Gordy, L. Fabricant, B. Ham, R. Mullins, and J. Mayberry, The contribution of rib fractures to chronic pain and disability, Am J Surg, vol.207, issue.5, pp.659-62, 2014.

S. Marasco, G. Lee, R. Summerhayes, M. Fitzgerald, and M. Bailey, Quality of life after major trauma with multiple rib fractures, Injury, vol.46, issue.1, pp.61-66, 2015.

J. L. Svennevig, J. Vaage, A. Westheim, G. Hafsahl, and H. E. Refsum, Late sequelae of lung contusion, Injury, vol.20, issue.5, pp.253-259, 1989.

D. P. Alford, J. Liebschutz, I. A. Chen, C. Nicolaidis, M. Panda et al., Update in pain medicine, J Gen Intern Med. juin, vol.23, issue.6, pp.841-846, 2008.

C. Carrie, L. Stecken, M. Scotto, M. Durand, F. Masson et al., Forced vital capacity assessment for risk stratification of blunt chest trauma patients in emergency settings: A preliminary study, Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med, vol.37, issue.1, pp.67-71, 2018.

C. Carrie, L. Stecken, E. Cayrol, V. Cottenceau, L. Petit et al., Bundle of care for

C. Carrie, L. Stecken, E. Cayrol, V. Cottenceau, L. Petit et al., Bundle of care for

V. G. Shelat, S. Eileen, L. John, L. T. Teo, A. Vijayan et al.,

B. M. Ilfeld, Continuous peripheral nerve blocks: a review of the published evidence

, Anesth Analg, vol.113, issue.4, pp.904-929, 2011.

P. M. Kairaluoma, M. S. Bachmann, P. H. Rosenberg, and P. J. Pere,

E. M. Bulger, T. Edwards, P. Klotz, and G. J. Jurkovich, Epidural analgesia improves outcome after multiple rib fractures, Surgery, vol.136, issue.2, pp.426-456, 2004.

M. Mohta, P. Verma, A. K. Saxena, A. K. Sethi, A. Tyagi et al.,

M. S. Herridge, C. M. Tansey, A. Matté, G. Tomlinson, N. Diaz-granados et al.,