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, De plus, l'occlusion monoculaire de courte durée de l'oeil amblyope peut de façon transitoire améliorer sa contribution au percept binoculaire après le retrait du patch. Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes dans un premier temps demandés si le visionnage passif de films dichoptiques pouvait améliorer la fonction visuelle de sujets amblyopes au-delà de la période critique, Objectifs : Le visionnage de films dichoptiques améliore significativement l'acuité visuelle des enfants amblyopes

, 10 sujets ont réalisé 6 séances de 1.5 heure sur deux semaines de visionnage passif de films dichoptiques (groupe non patché) et 7 sujets, ont du porter un patch occlusif pendant 2 heures avant chaque séance de visionnage de films dichoptiques (groupe patché), Matériels et Méthodes : 17 sujets, âgés de 9 à 67 ans, présentant une amblyopie fonctionnelle et fixée, ont été inclus dans l'étude

, Résultats : Pour le groupe non patché, l'acuité visuelle moyenne a significativement (p<0,05) augmenté

, (p<0,05), équivalent à environ deux lignes sur l'échelle d'acuité visuelle. Nous n'avons pas retrouvé d'amélioration significative pour les autres fonctions visuelles testées. Conclusion : Notre méthode d'entrainement améliore les fonctions visuelles de sujets amblyopes au-delà de la période critique. L'adjonction d'une occlusion de courte durée de l'oeil amblyope montre des résultats prometteurs. Mots clés : amblyopie, films dichoptiques, entrainement visuel, occlusion monoculaire Objectives : Dichoptic movie viewing significantly improves visual acuity in amblyopia on children. Moreover, short-term occlusion of the amblyopic eye can transiently increase its contribution to binocular fusion after patch removal. In this study, we first asked whether passive dichoptic movie viewing could increase the visual function of subjects beyond the critical period. Secondly we tested if this effect could be enhanced by short-term monocular occlusion of the amblyopic eye. Materials and Methods : 17 subjects presenting fixed and functional amblyopia, aged from 9 to 67 yo, p.7

, subjects, prior to each of these sessions, had to wear an occluding patch of the amblyopic eye for two hours

, Best-corrected visual acuity, monocular contrast sensitivity, interocular balance and stereoacuity were measured at baseline, at the outcome of the training and at a follow-up one month later

, Results : For the non-patched group, mean amblyopic eye visual acuity significantly

, logMAR, equivalent to almost one line improvement. For the patched group, mean amblyopic eye visual acuity significantly improved from 0.62 ± 0

, Conclusions : Our training method improves visual functions of subjects beyond the critical period. The addition of a shortterm monocular occlusion to the training shows promising results. Key words: amblyopia, dichoptic movies, visual training