P. Talmaci, , p.24, 2018.

P. K. Vallittu, V. P. Lassila, and R. Lappalainen, Evaluation of damage to removable dentures in two cities in Finland, Acta Odontol Scand. déc, vol.51, issue.6, pp.363-372, 1993.

D. Souza-júnior, J. A. Garcia, R. Moura, J. S. , D. B. Cury et al., Influence of a cobalt-chromium metal framework on surface roughness and Knoop hardness of visible light-polymerized acrylic resins, J Appl Oral Sci. juin, vol.14, issue.3, pp.208-220, 2006.

J. Cheylan and C. Archien, Biocompatibilité des métaux, alliages et céramiques dentaires, vol.16, p.18, 2005.

S. Najeeb, M. S. Zafar, Z. Khurshid, and F. Siddiqui, Applications of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) in oral implantology and prosthodontics, J Prosthodont Res. janv, vol.60, issue.1, pp.12-21, 2016.

P. Zoidis, I. Papathanasiou, and G. Polyzois, The Use of a Modified Poly-Ether-Ether-Ketone (PEEK) as an Alternative Framework Material for Removable Dental Prostheses. A Clinical Report, J Prosthodont. oct, vol.25, issue.7, pp.580-584, 2016.

U. R. Darbar, R. Huggett, and A. Harrison, Denture fracture-a survey, Br Dent J. 7 mai, vol.176, issue.9, pp.342-347, 1994.

A. S. Takamiya, D. R. Monteiro, J. Marra, M. A. Compagnoni, and D. B. Barbosa, Complete denture wearing and fractures among edentulous patients treated in university clinics, Gerodontology. juin, vol.29, issue.2, pp.728-734, 2012.

M. Behr, F. Zeman, T. Passauer, M. Koller, S. Hahnel et al., Clinical performance of cast clasp-retained removable partial dentures: a retrospective study, Int J Prosthodont. avr, vol.25, issue.2, pp.138-182, 2012.

E. Hofmann, M. Behr, and G. Handel, Frequency and costs of technical failures of clasp-and double crown-retained removable partial dentures, Clin Oral Investig. juin, vol.6, issue.2, pp.104-112, 2002.

, Prédine-Hug F. Approche rationalisée des urgences bucco-dentaires : Guide pratique, vol.96, p.24, 2014.

E. Budtz-jørgensen, Oral mucosal lesions associated with the wearing of removable dentures, J Oral Pathol. avr, vol.10, issue.2, pp.65-80, 1981.

A. Jainkittivong, V. Aneksuk, and R. P. Langlais, Oral mucosal lesions in denture wearers, Gerodontology. mars, vol.27, issue.1, pp.26-32, 2010.

M. Mikkonen, V. Nyyssönen, I. Paunio, and M. Rajala, Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions associated with wearing removable dentures in Finnish adults, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. juin, vol.12, issue.3, pp.191-195, 1984.

O. Hue and M. Berteretche, Prothèse adjointe complète : la mise en condition tissulaire est-elle toujours d'actualité ?, Actual Odonto-Stomatol. 1 juin, issue.268, pp.24-32, 2014.
DOI : 10.1051/aos/2014204
URL : https://aos.edp-dentaire.fr/articles/aos/pdf/2014/02/aos2014268p24.pdf

M. Bolla and V. Bennani, La reconstitution corono-radiculaire préprothétique des dents dépulpées. Guide clinique. édition Cdp, 1999.

F. H. Kahn, P. A. Rosenberg, A. Schulman, and M. Pines, Comparison of fatigue for three prefabricated threaded post systems, J Prosthet Dent. févr, vol.75, issue.2, pp.148-53, 1996.

J. A. Sorensen and J. T. Martinoff, Intracoronal reinforcement and coronal coverage: a study of endodontically treated teeth, J Prosthet Dent. juin, vol.51, issue.6, pp.780-784, 1984.

M. Naumann, G. Sterzenbach, T. Dietrich, K. Bitter, R. Frankenberger et al., Dentin-like versus Rigid Endodontic Post: 11-year Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial on Nowall to 2-wall Defects, J Endod, vol.43, issue.11, pp.1770-1775, 2017.

B. J. Smith, Removal of fractured posts using ultrasonic vibration: an in vivo study, J Endod. oct, vol.27, issue.10, pp.632-636, 2001.

A. Khayat, S. J. Lee, and M. Torabinejad, Human saliva penetration of coronally unsealed obturated root canals, J Endod. sept, vol.19, issue.9, pp.458-61, 1993.

J. Roulet, M. Degrange, and É. , Adhesion: The Silent Revolution in Dentistry, vol.369, 2000.

S. Gonthier, J. Cheylan, and M. Degrange, Scellement et collage des reconstitutions coronoradiculaires, Cah Prothèse, vol.113, pp.35-46, 2011.

W. L. Bruce and L. Stevens, Strength properties of three zinc phosphate cements mixed to two different consistencies, Aust Dent J. avr, vol.34, issue.2, pp.132-137, 1989.

M. Abou-rass, J. M. Jann, D. Jobe, and F. Tsutsui, Preparation of space for posting: effect on thickness of canal walls and incidence of perforation in molars, J Am Dent Assoc. juin, vol.104, issue.6, pp.834-841, 1982.

J. P. Standlee, A. A. Caputo, and E. C. Hanson, Retention of endodontic dowels: effects of cement, dowel length, diameter, and design, J Prosthet Dent. avr, vol.39, issue.4, pp.400-405, 1978.

D. Assif, E. Oren, B. L. Marshak, and I. Aviv, Photoelastic analysis of stress transfer by endodontically treated teeth to the supporting structure using different restorative techniques, J Prosthet Dent. mai, vol.61, issue.5, pp.535-578, 1989.

F. Rosenstiel, F. Martin, and J. Fujimoto, Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics. (30 mai, 2006.

C. Smith, N. Schutman, and N. Wasson, Critères biomécaniques des faux moignons à tenons préfabriqués, Quintessence Int, vol.20, pp.99-106, 1999.

J. Exbrayat, J. Schittly, and J. C. Borel, Manuel de prothèse fixée unitaire, 1991.

B. I. Cohen, B. L. Musikant, and A. S. Deutsch, Comparison of the retentive properties of two hollowtube post systems to those of a solid post design, J Prosthet Dent. sept, vol.70, issue.3, pp.234-242, 1993.

N. Hiraishi, Y. Kitasako, T. Nikaido, S. Nomura, M. F. Burrow et al., Effect of artificial saliva contamination on pH value change and dentin bond strength, Dent Mater. juill, vol.19, issue.5, pp.429-463, 2003.

R. L. Macchi, M. A. Capurro, C. L. Herrera, F. R. Cebada, and S. Kohen, Influence of endodontic materials on the bonding of composite resin to dentin, Endod Dent Traumatol. févr, vol.8, issue.1, pp.26-35, 1992.

R. Schwartz, R. Davis, and T. J. Hilton, Effect of temporary cements on the bond strength of a resin cement, Am J Dent. juin, vol.5, issue.3, pp.147-50, 1992.

F. C. Martinho, C. Carvalho, L. D. Oliveira, A. De-lacerda, A. Xavier et al., Comparison of different dentin pretreatment protocols on the bond strength of glass fiber post using self-etching adhesive, J Endod. janv, vol.41, issue.1, pp.83-90, 2015.

G. Aboudharam and M. Laurent, Evolutions et indications des reconstitutions corono-radiculaires indirectes. Cah Prothèse, vol.116, pp.61-71, 2001.

H. Ma, L. Shen, K. Liu, and L. Su, Clinical evaluation of residual crowns and roots restored by glass fiber post and core, cast metal post and core or directly, Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. févr, vol.31, issue.1, pp.45-53, 2013.

A. Marchionatti, V. F. Wandscher, M. P. Rippe, O. B. Kaizer, and L. F. Valandro, Clinical performance and failure modes of pulpless teeth restored with posts: a systematic review, Braz Oral Res. 3 juill, vol.31, p.64, 2017.

J. A. Skupien, R. Sarkis-onofre, M. S. Cenci, R. R. Moraes, . De et al., A systematic review of factors associated with the retention of glass fiber posts, Braz Oral Res, vol.29, 2015.

R. E. Walton, Vertical root fracture: Factors related to identification, J Am Dent Assoc, vol.148, issue.2, pp.100-105, 2017.

, Information Dentaire, Diagnostic des fractures longitudinales dentaires, p.24, 2018.

, Prexion | Case Studies, p.24, 2018.

R. Zunzarren, Guide clinique d'odontologie. 2e édition, vol.336, 2014.

E. M. Rivera and R. E. Walton, Longitudinal tooth cracks and fractures: an update and review. Endodontic Topics, vol.33, pp.14-42, 2015.

B. E. Pjetursson, K. Tan, N. P. Lang, U. Brägger, M. Egger et al., A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years, Clin Oral Implants Res. déc, vol.15, issue.6, pp.667-76, 2004.

S. M. Morgano, Restoration of pulpless teeth: application of traditional principles in present and future contexts, J Prosthet Dent. avr, vol.75, issue.4, pp.375-80, 1996.

J. A. Sorensen and M. J. Engelman, Ferrule design and fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth, J Prosthet Dent. mai, vol.63, issue.5, pp.529-565, 1990.

J. Juloski, I. Radovic, C. Goracci, Z. R. Vulicevic, and M. Ferrari, Ferrule effect: a literature review, J Endod. janv, vol.38, issue.1, pp.11-20, 2012.

K. Tan, B. E. Pjetursson, N. P. Lang, and E. Chan, A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after an observation period of at least 5 years, Clin Oral Implants Res. déc, vol.15, issue.6, pp.654-66, 2004.

H. Tal, M. Soldinger, A. Dreiangel, and S. Pitaru, Responses to periodontal injury in the dog: removal of gingival attachment and supracrestal placement of amalgam restorations, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.8, issue.3, pp.44-55, 1988.

U. Brägger, D. Lauchenauer, and N. P. Lang, Surgical lengthening of the clinical crown, J Clin Periodontol. janv, vol.19, issue.1, pp.58-63, 1992.

S. Morimoto, R. De-sampaio, F. Braga, M. M. Sesma, N. Özcan et al., Survival Rate of Resin and Ceramic Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, J Dent Res. août, vol.95, issue.9, pp.985-94, 2016.

N. Krämer and R. Frankenberger, Clinical performance of bonded leucite-reinforced glass ceramic inlays and onlays after eight years, Dent Mater. mars, vol.21, issue.3, pp.262-71, 2005.

R. Stoll, I. Cappel, A. Jablonski-momeni, K. Pieper, and V. Stachniss, Survival of inlays and partial crowns made of IPS empress after a 10-year observation period and in relation to various treatment parameters, Oper Dent. déc, vol.32, issue.6, pp.556-63, 2007.

D. J. Fasbinder, Clinical performance of chairside CAD/CAM restorations, J Am Dent Assoc. sept, vol.137, pp.22-31, 2006.

J. Hajtó, C. Marinescu, and O. Ahlers, Inlays et onlays en céramique : critères de succès, Réalités Cliniques, vol.24, pp.99-104, 2013.

, Porcelain Veneer | CEREC | One-Visit Crowns | Charlotte NC

, Laser, & Implant Dentistry, Charlotte Dentist | Cosmetic, 2009.

O. El-mowafy and J. Brochu, Longevity and clinical performance of IPS-Empress ceramic restorations-a literature review, J Can Dent Assoc. avr, vol.68, issue.4, pp.233-240, 2002.

. Ips-e and . Max, Vitro-céramique Ivoclar Vivadent

D. E. Kois, V. Isvilanonda, Y. Chaiyabutr, and J. C. Kois, Evaluation of fracture resistance and failure risks of posterior partial coverage restorations, J Esthet Restor Dent. avr, vol.25, issue.2, pp.110-132, 2013.

C. J. Soares, L. Martins, J. Pfeifer, and M. Giannini, Fracture resistance of teeth restored with indirect-composite and ceramic inlay systems, Quintessence Int. avr, vol.35, issue.4, pp.281-287, 2004.

S. D. Heintze, V. Rousson, B. E. Pjetursson, W. C. Tan, K. Tan et al., A systematic review of the survival and complication rates of resin-bonded bridges after an observation period of at least 5 years, Clin Oral Implants Res. févr, vol.23, issue.2, pp.131-172, 2008.

J. Chen, H. Cai, X. Ren, L. Suo, P. X. Wan et al., A Systematic Review of the Survival and Complication Rates of All-Ceramic Resin-Bonded Fixed Dental Prostheses, J Prosthodont. juill, vol.27, issue.6, pp.535-578, 2018.

M. Kern, Clinical long-term survival of two-retainer and single-retainer all-ceramic resinbonded fixed partial dentures, Quintessence Int. févr, vol.36, issue.2, pp.141-148, 2005.

, Recommandations de la haute autorité de santé en matière inlay/onlay, 2009.

. Disponible,

K. Hikita, B. Van-meerbeek, D. Munck, J. Ikeda, T. Van-landuyt et al., Bonding effectiveness of adhesive luting agents to enamel and dentin, Dent Mater. janv, vol.23, issue.1, pp.71-80, 2007.

K. Collares, M. B. Corrêa, M. Laske, E. Kramer, B. Reiss et al., A practice-based research network on the survival of ceramic inlay/onlay restorations, Dent Mater. mai, vol.32, issue.5, pp.687-94, 2016.

N. Lehmann, A. L. Simon, and G. Tirlet, Edentement unitaire : de l'observation clinique à la prise de décision thérapeutique, Rev Odont Stomat, vol.35, pp.33-61, 2006.

C. Brodeur, A. Prevost, P. Boudrias, and P. Helie, Le pont papillon : causes de descellement, J Dent Québec, vol.27, pp.217-224, 1990.

H. Shillingburg, Bases fondamentales en prothèse fixée.3e ed, Vélizy-Vallacoublay, CdP Initiatives Santé, p.512, 1998.

J. Attal and G. Tirlet, Le gradient thérapeutique : un concept médical pour les traitements esthétiques, pp.2561-2569, 2009.

C. Wyatt, Resin-bonded fixed partial dentures: what's new?, J Can Dent Assoc. déc, vol.73, issue.10, pp.933-941, 2007.

M. Nakajima, M. Ogata, M. Okuda, J. Tagami, H. Sano et al., Bonding to caries-affected dentin using self-etching primers, Am J Dent. déc, vol.12, issue.6, pp.309-323, 1999.

P. Magne, T. H. Kim, D. Cascione, and T. E. Donovan, Immediate dentin sealing improves bond strength of indirect restorations, J Prosthet Dent. déc, vol.94, issue.6, pp.511-520, 2005.

L. B. Roeder, E. A. Berry, C. You, and J. M. Powers, Bond strength of composite to air-abraded enamel and dentin. Oper Dent, vol.20, pp.186-90, 1995.

E. Asmussen and A. Peutzfeldt, The influence of relative humidity on the effect of dentin bonding systems, J Adhes Dent, vol.3, issue.2, pp.123-130, 2001.

M. Erhardt, L. Cavalcante, and L. Pimenta, Influence of phosphoric acid pretreatment on self-etching bond strengths, J Esthet Restor Dent, vol.16, issue.1, pp.33-40, 2004.

M. Rotta, P. Bresciani, S. K. Moura, R. Grande, L. A. Hilgert et al., Effects of phosphoric acid pretreatment and substitution of bonding resin on bonding effectiveness of self-etching systems to enamel, J Adhes Dent. déc, vol.9, issue.6, pp.537-582, 2007.

S. Morimoto, R. B. Albanesi, N. Sesma, C. M. Agra, and M. M. Braga, Main Clinical Outcomes of Feldspathic Porcelain and Glass-Ceramic Laminate Veneers: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of Survival and Complication Rates, Int J Prosthodont. févr, vol.29, issue.1, pp.38-49, 2016.

G. R. Balasubramaniam, Predictability of resin bonded bridges-a systematic review, Br Dent J. 9 juin, vol.222, issue.11, pp.849-58, 2017.

A. Van-dalen, A. J. Feilzer, and C. J. Kleverlaan, A literature review of two-unit cantilevered FPDs, Int J Prosthodont. juin, vol.17, issue.3, pp.281-285, 2004.

P. Vigolo, A. Givani, Z. Majzoub, and G. Cordioli, Cemented versus screw-retained implant-supported single-tooth crowns: a 4-year prospective clinical study, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. avr, vol.19, issue.2, pp.260-265, 2004.

K. S. Hebel and R. C. Gajjar, Cement-retained versus screw-retained implant restorations: achieving optimal occlusion and esthetics in implant dentistry, J Prosthet Dent. janv, vol.77, issue.1, pp.28-35, 1997.

K. D. Jørgensen, The relationship between retention and convergence angle in cemented veneer crowns, Acta Odontol Scand. juin, vol.13, issue.1, pp.35-40, 1955.

D. A. Covey, D. K. Kent, H. A. St-germain, and S. Koka, Effects of abutment size and luting cement type on the uniaxial retention force of implant-supported crowns, J Prosthet Dent. mars, vol.83, issue.3, pp.344-352, 2000.

M. Bert, P. Missika, and J. Giovannoli, Gestion des complications implantaires, Quintessence international, vol.376, 2004.

L. A. Mezzomo, R. Miller, D. Triches, F. Alonso, and R. Shinkai, Meta-analysis of single crowns supported by short (<10 mm) implants in the posterior region, J Clin Periodontol. févr, vol.41, issue.2, pp.191-213, 2014.

, La prothèse implantaire et l'édentement partiel-Prothèse sur implants-Comptes-rendus des journées de formation-SOP, p.24, 2018.

R. E. Jung, B. E. Pjetursson, R. Glauser, A. Zembic, M. Zwahlen et al., A systematic review of the 5-year survival and complication rates of implant-supported single crowns, Clin Oral Implants Res. févr, vol.19, issue.2, pp.119-149, 2008.

C. Millen, U. Brägger, and J. Wittneben, Influence of prosthesis type and retention mechanism on complications with fixed implant-supported prostheses: a systematic review applying multivariate analyses, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. févr, vol.30, issue.1, pp.110-134, 2015.

S. Ma and A. Fenton, Screw-versus cement-retained implant prostheses: a systematic review of prosthodontic maintenance and complications, Int J Prosthodont. avr, vol.28, issue.2, pp.127-172, 2015.

M. S. Chaar, W. Att, and J. R. Strub, Prosthetic outcome of cement-retained implant-supported fixed dental restorations: a systematic review, J Oral Rehabil. sept, vol.38, issue.9, pp.697-711, 2011.

C. Wadhwani, T. Hess, A. Piñeyro, R. Opler, and K. Chung, Cement application techniques in luting implant-supported crowns: a quantitative and qualitative survey, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. août, vol.27, issue.4, pp.859-64, 2012.

, Comment éviter les excès de ciment/colle en prothèse scellée sur piliers implantaires #1

L. , , p.24, 2016.

T. G. Wilson, The positive relationship between excess cement and peri-implant disease: a prospective clinical endoscopic study, J Periodontol. sept, vol.80, issue.9, pp.1388-92, 2009.

, Techniques to Control or Avoid Cement Around Implant-Retained Restorations | CCED | aegisdentalnetwork

J. Wittneben, D. Buser, G. E. Salvi, W. Bürgin, S. Hicklin et al., Complication and failure rates with implant-supported fixed dental prostheses and single crowns: a 10-year retrospective study, Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. juin, vol.16, issue.3, pp.356-64, 2014.

N. Silva, E. A. Bonfante, R. A. Zavanelli, V. P. Thompson, J. L. Ferencz et al., Reliability of metalloceramic and zirconia-based ceramic crowns, J Dent Res, vol.89, issue.10, pp.1051-1057, 2010.

V. Tey, R. Phillips, and K. Tan, Five-year retrospective study on success, survival and incidence of complications of single crowns supported by dental implants, Clin Oral Implants Res. mai, vol.28, issue.5, pp.620-625, 2017.

P. Pott, M. Eisenburger, and M. Stiesch, Survival rate of modern all-ceramic FPDs during an observation period from 2011 to 2016, J Adv Prosthodont. févr, vol.10, issue.1, pp.18-24, 2018.

I. Sailer, N. A. Makarov, D. S. Thoma, M. Zwahlen, and B. E. Pjetursson, All-ceramic or metal-ceramic tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs)? A systematic review of the survival and complication rates. Part I: Single crowns (SCs), Dent Mater. juin, vol.31, issue.6, pp.603-626, 2015.

M. Ozcan and W. Niedermeier, Clinical study on the reasons for and location of failures of metalceramic restorations and survival of repairs, Int J Prosthodont. juin, vol.15, issue.3, pp.299-302, 2002.

R. E. Jung, A. Zembic, B. E. Pjetursson, M. Zwahlen, and D. S. Thoma, Systematic review of the survival rate and the incidence of biological, technical, and aesthetic complications of single crowns on implants reported in longitudinal studies with a mean follow-up of 5 years, Clin Oral Implants Res, vol.23, issue.6, pp.2-21, 2012.

F. Mangano, A. Macchi, A. Caprioglio, R. L. Sammons, A. Piattelli et al., Survival and complication rates of fixed restorations supported by locking-taper implants: a prospective study with 1 to 10 years of follow-up, J Prosthodont. août, vol.23, issue.6, pp.434-478, 2014.

E. Torrado, C. Ercoli, A. Mardini, M. Graser, G. N. Tallents et al., A comparison of the porcelain fracture resistance of screw-retained and cement-retained implant-supported metal-ceramic crowns, J Prosthet Dent. juin, vol.91, issue.6, pp.532-539, 2004.

W. M. Al-omari, R. Shadid, L. Abu-naba&apos;a, E. Masoud, and B. , Porcelain fracture resistance of screwretained, cement-retained, and screw-cement-retained implant-supported metal ceramic posterior crowns, J Prosthodont. juin, vol.19, issue.4, pp.263-73, 2010.

R. L. Bertolotti, A. M. Lacy, and L. G. Watanabe, Adhesive monomers for porcelain repair, Int J Prosthodont. oct, vol.2, issue.5, pp.483-492, 1989.

D. Schwerin, G. William, . Gossman, and . Burns, Hydrofluoric Acid ». In StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, issue.1, pp.12-16, 2018.

, Réparer un éclat sur une couronne en céramique, p.24, 2011.

. Henryschein, , p.24, 2018.

. Disponible,

, 3M TM Cojet TM Réparation adhésive et prétraitement avant collage

. Disponible,

M. Kern and V. P. Thompson, Bonding to glass infiltrated alumina ceramic: adhesive methods and their durability, J Prosthet Dent. mars, vol.73, issue.3, pp.240-249, 1995.

A. C. Quaas, B. Yang, and M. Kern, Panavia F 2.0 bonding to contaminated zirconia ceramic after different cleaning procedures, Dent Mater. avr, vol.23, issue.4, pp.506-518, 2007.

M. Ozcan, P. Alander, P. K. Vallittu, M. Huysmans, and W. Kalk, Effect of three surface conditioning methods to improve bond strength of particulate filler resin composites, J Mater Sci Mater Med. janv, vol.16, issue.1, pp.21-28, 2005.

M. Ozcan, L. F. Valandro, R. Amaral, F. Leite, and M. A. Bottino, Bond strength durability of a resin composite on a reinforced ceramic using various repair systems, Dent Mater. déc, vol.25, issue.12, pp.1477-83, 2009.

, Zirconia framework fracture? Yep can happen!-Bauer Smiles

W. Orthodontist, P. Dentist, and . Dentist, , 2015.

, Gestion des complications en prothèse supra-implantaire, p.24, 2011.

L. V. Foster, The relationship between failure and design in conventional bridgework from general dental practice, J Oral Rehabil, vol.18, issue.6, pp.491-496, 1991.

H. T. Shillingburg, S. Hobo, and L. D. Whitsett, Fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics, « Die Quintessenz, vol.350, 1978.

K. J. Anusavice, K. Kakar, and N. Ferree, Which mechanical and physical testing methods are relevant for predicting the clinical performance of ceramic-based dental prostheses?, Clin Oral Implants Res. juin, vol.18, issue.3, pp.218-249, 2007.

K. Onodera, T. Sato, S. Nomoto, O. Miho, and M. Yotsuya, Effect of connector design on fracture resistance of zirconia all-ceramic fixed partial dentures, Bull Tokyo Dent Coll, vol.52, issue.2, pp.61-68, 2011.

C. Larsson, L. Holm, N. Lövgren, and Y. Kokubo, Vult von Steyern P. Fracture strength of four-unit YTZP FPD cores designed with varying connector diameter. An in-vitro study, J Oral Rehabil. sept, vol.34, issue.9, pp.702-711, 2007.

F. Mallmann, L. Rosa, M. Borba, D. Bona, and A. , Effect of screw-access hole and mechanical cycling on fracture load of 3-unit implant-supported fixed dental prostheses, J Prosthet Dent. janv, vol.119, issue.1, pp.124-155, 2018.

M. A. Fayyad and M. A. Rafee, Failure of dental bridges. II. Prevalence of failure and its relation to place of construction, J Oral Rehabil. juin, vol.23, issue.6, pp.438-478, 1996.

M. A. Fayyad and M. A. Rafee, Failure of dental bridges: III. Effect of some technical factors, J Oral Rehabil, vol.23, issue.10, pp.675-683, 1996.

B. E. Pjetursson, I. Sailer, N. A. Makarov, M. Zwahlen, and D. S. Thoma, All-ceramic or metal-ceramic tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs)? A systematic review of the survival and complication rates. Part II: Multiple-unit FDPs, Dent Mater. juin, vol.31, issue.6, pp.624-663, 2015.

T. A. Sulaiman, A. A. Abdulmajeed, T. E. Donovan, L. F. Cooper, and R. Walter, Fracture rate of monolithic zirconia restorations up to 5 years: A dental laboratory survey, J Prosthet Dent. sept, vol.116, issue.3, pp.436-445, 2016.

C. Cheng, C. Chien, C. Chen, and P. Papaspyridakos, Clinical Results and Technical Complications of Posterior Implant-Supported Modified Monolithic Zirconia Single Crowns and Short-Span Fixed Dental Prostheses: A 2-Year Pilot Study, J Prosthodont. févr, vol.27, issue.2, pp.108-122, 2018.

, Tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur les bridges dentaires

C. Drago and K. Howell, Concepts for designing and fabricating metal implant frameworks for hybrid implant prostheses, J Prosthodont. juill, vol.21, issue.5, pp.413-437, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-849x.2012.00835.x

G. A. Zarb and A. Schmitt, The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: the Toronto study. Part III: Problems and complications encountered, J Prosthet Dent. août, vol.64, issue.2, pp.185-94, 1990.

M. J. Engelman, Décisions cliniques et plans de traitement en Ostéo-intégration, 1998.

T. Takahashi and J. Gunne, Fit of implant frameworks: an in vitro comparison between two fabrication techniques, J Prosthet Dent. mars, vol.89, issue.3, pp.256-60, 2003.

T. Jemt, K. Book, and S. Karlsson, Occlusal force and mandibular movements in patients with removable overdentures and fixed prostheses supported by implants in the maxilla, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.8, issue.3, pp.301-309, 1993.

L. F. Cooper, B. M. Limmer, and W. D. Gates, « Rules of 10 »-guidelines for successful planning and treatment of mandibular edentulism using dental implants, Compend Contin Educ Dent. mai, vol.33, issue.5, pp.335-341, 2012.

G. White, Technologie des implants ostéo-intégrés. Paris: édition CdP, 1994.

C. E. Misch, Contemporary Implant Dentistry. Edition Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007.

T. Bozini, H. Petridis, K. Garefis, and P. Garefis, A meta-analysis of prosthodontic complication rates of implant-supported fixed dental prostheses in edentulous patients after an observation period of at least 5 years, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. avr, vol.26, issue.2, pp.304-322, 2011.

K. Fischer and T. Stenberg, Prospective 10-year cohort study based on a randomized, controlled trial (RCT) on implant-supported full-arch maxillary prostheses. part II: prosthetic outcomes and maintenance, Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. août, vol.15, issue.4, pp.498-508, 2013.

T. Jemt, Failures and complications in 391 consecutively inserted fixed prostheses supported by Brånemark implants in edentulous jaws: a study of treatment from the time of prosthesis placement to the first annual checkup, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.6, issue.3, pp.270-276, 1991.

. Disponible,

S. J. Sadowsky, Mandibular implant-retained overdentures: a literature review, J Prosthet Dent, vol.86, issue.5, pp.468-73, 2001.

I. Naert, S. Gizani, M. Vuylsteke, and D. Van-steenberghe, A 5-year prospective randomized clinical trial on the influence of splinted and unsplinted oral implants retaining a mandibular overdenture: prosthetic aspects and patient satisfaction, J Oral Rehabil. mars, vol.26, issue.3, pp.195-202, 1999.

K. Gotfredsen and B. Holm, Implant-supported mandibular overdentures retained with ball or bar attachments: a randomized prospective 5-year study, Int J Prosthodont. avr, vol.13, issue.2, pp.125-155, 2000.

T. Bergendal and B. Engquist, Implant-supported overdentures: a longitudinal prospective study, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. avr, vol.13, issue.2, pp.253-62, 1998.

A. Schmitt and G. A. Zarb, The notion of implant-supported overdentures, J Prosthet Dent. janv, vol.79, issue.1, pp.60-65, 1998.

M. Behr, R. Lang, A. Leibrock, M. Rosentritt, and G. Handel, Complication rate with prosthodontic reconstructions on ITI and IMZ dental implants. Internationales Team für Implantologie, Clin Oral Implants Res. févr, vol.9, issue.1, pp.51-59, 1998.

C. Karabuda, M. Yaltirik, and M. Bayraktar, A clinical comparison of prosthetic complications of implant-supported overdentures with different attachment systems, Implant Dent. mars, vol.17, issue.1, pp.74-81, 2008.

R. M. Watson, T. Jemt, J. Chai, J. Harnett, M. R. Heath et al., Prosthodontic treatment, patient response, and the need for maintenance of complete implant-supported overdentures: an appraisal of 5 years of prospective study, Int J Prosthodont. août, vol.10, issue.4, pp.345-54, 1997.

R. D. Mericske-stern, T. D. Taylor, and U. Belser, Management of the edentulous patient, Clin Oral Implants Res, vol.11, issue.1, pp.108-133, 2000.

A. G. Payne and Y. F. Solomons, Mandibular implant-supported overdentures: a prospective evaluation of the burden of prosthodontic maintenance with 3 different attachment systems, Int J Prosthodont. juin, vol.13, issue.3, pp.246-53, 2000.

G. Krennmair, M. Krainhöfner, and E. Piehslinger, The influence of bar design (round versus milled bar) on prosthodontic maintenance of mandibular overdentures supported by 4 implants: a 5year prospective study, Int J Prosthodont. déc, vol.21, issue.6, pp.514-534, 2008.

C. Canpolat, Z. Ozkurt-kayahan, and E. Kazazo?lu, Management of a fractured implant abutment screw: a clinical report, J Prosthodont. juill, vol.23, issue.5, pp.402-407, 2014.

, Limiter l'usure des systèmes de rétention en prothèse amovible complète sur implants : le procédé NOVALOC

L. , , 2015.

E. Preoteasa, M. Imre, and C. T. Preoteasa, A 3-year follow-up study of overdentures retained by mini-dental implants, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.29, issue.5, pp.1170-1176, 2014.

R. B. Johns, T. Jemt, M. R. Heath, J. E. Hutton, S. Mckenna et al., A multicenter study of overdentures supported by Brånemark implants, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.7, issue.4, pp.513-535, 1992.

C. J. Goodacre, G. Bernal, K. Rungcharassaeng, and J. Kan, Clinical complications with implants and implant prostheses, J Prosthet Dent. août, vol.90, issue.2, pp.121-153, 2003.

S. Cakarer, T. Can, M. Yaltirik, and C. Keskin, Complications associated with the ball, bar and Locator attachments for implant-supported overdentures. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal, vol.16, pp.953-959, 2011.

F. Engelhardt, F. Zeman, M. Behr, and S. Hahmel, Prosthetic Complications and Maintenance Requirements in Locator-attached Implant-Supported Overdentures: A Retrospective Study, Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. mars, vol.24, issue.1, pp.31-36, 2016.

M. Reddy, K. K. Metta, N. Charry, and C. Avinash, Remedy for repeated implant retained denture fracture-a challenging case report, J Clin Diagn Res, vol.8, issue.11, pp.14-15, 2014.

I. Turkyilmaz, M. J. Vierra, and N. V. Asar, Removal of a fractured locator abutment screw fragment, J Contemp Dent Pract. 1 sept, vol.14, issue.5, pp.968-72, 2013.

, Positionnement indirect de parties femelles d'attachements DALBO Plus en prothèse complète supra-implantaire

L. , , 2014.

. Disponible,

. Dentsplyimplants, The Locator concept: Experience the freedom in prothesis, 2018.

F. Aulagner, Stabilisation d'appareils amovibles, p.24, 2018.

. Disponible,

W. Becker and B. E. Becker, Replacement of maxillary and mandibular molars with single endosseous implant restorations: a retrospective study, J Prosthet Dent. juill, vol.74, issue.1, pp.51-56, 1995.

P. P. Binon, Implants and components: entering the new millennium, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. févr, vol.15, issue.1, pp.76-94, 2000.

C. E. Quek, K. B. Tan, and J. I. Nicholls, Load fatigue performance of a single-tooth implant abutment system: effect of diameter, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. déc, vol.21, issue.6, pp.929-965, 2006.

, Fracture of abutment screws in 3 consecutive implants due to severe over-torqueing. Screw end marked on last implant with red arrows, p.24, 2013.

, Clinical Screw Conical Connection RP/WP, p.24, 2018.

. Disponible,

, Bridge en prothèse scellée par Philippe LECLERCQ-Implantologie en direct-Comptes-rendus des journées de formation-SOP, p.24, 2018.

. Disponible,

, Échecs et complications en implantologie, 2010.

H. W. Shim and B. Yang, Long-term cumulative survival and mechanical complications of singletooth Ankylos Implants: focus on the abutment neck fractures, J Adv Prosthodont. déc, vol.7, issue.6, pp.423-453, 2015.

S. Luterbacher, I. Fourmousis, N. P. Lang, and U. Brägger, Fractured prosthetic abutments in osseointegrated implants: a technical complication to cope with, Clin Oral Implants Res. avr, vol.11, issue.2, pp.163-70, 2000.

J. Satterthwaite and L. Rickman, Retrieval of a fractured abutment screw thread from an implant: a case report, Br Dent J. 23 févr, vol.204, issue.4, pp.177-80, 2008.

C. J. Goodacre, J. Y. Kan, and K. Rungcharassaeng, Clinical complications of osseointegrated implants, J Prosthet Dent. mai, vol.81, issue.5, pp.537-52, 1999.

P. Satwalekar, K. S. Chander, B. A. Reddy, N. Sandeep, N. Sandeep et al., A Simple and Cost Effective Method used for Removal of a Fractured Implant Abutment Screw: A Case Report, J Int Oral Health. oct, vol.5, issue.5, pp.120-123, 2013.

B. R. Merz, S. Hunenbart, and U. C. Belser, Mechanics of the implant-abutment connection: an 8degree taper compared to a butt joint connection, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. août, vol.15, issue.4, pp.519-545, 2000.

A. Butkevica, D. Nathanson, R. Pober, and H. Strating, Measurements of Repeated Tightening and Loosening Torque of Seven Different Implant/Abutment Connection Designs and Their Modifications: An In Vitro Study, J Prosthodont. févr, vol.27, issue.2, pp.153-61, 2018.

K. L. Guzaitis, K. L. Knoernschild, and M. Viana, Effect of repeated screw joint closing and opening cycles on implant prosthetic screw reverse torque and implant and screw thread morphology, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1 sept, vol.106, issue.3, pp.159-69, 2011.

I. Sailer, S. Mühlemann, M. Zwahlen, C. Hämmerle, and D. Schneider, Cemented and screwretained implant reconstructions: a systematic review of the survival and complication rates, Clin Oral Implants Res, vol.23, issue.6, pp.163-201, 2012.

K. D. Dwayne, Retrieval of Fractured Prosthetic Screws from Dental Implants: A Case Report. Oral Health Group

. Disponible,

P. O. Glantz, B. Rangert, A. Svensson, G. D. Stafford, B. Arnvidarson et al., On clinical loading of osseointegrated implants. A methodological and clinical study, Clin Oral Implants Res. juin, vol.4, issue.2, pp.99-105, 1993.

A. Bacchi, L. Paludo, F. Mesquita, M. Schuh, C. Federizzi et al., Loosening torque of prosthetic screws in metal-ceramic or metal-acrylic resin implant-supported dentures with different misfit levels, J Biomech. 26 avr, vol.46, issue.7, pp.1358-62, 2013.

J. Wang, R. Judge, and D. Bailey, A 5-Year Retrospective Assay of Implant Treatments and Complications in Private Practice: The Restorative Complications of Single and Short-Span Implant-Supported Fixed Prostheses, Int J Prosthodont, vol.29, issue.5, pp.435-479, 2016.

, Gérer le dévissage en prothèse implantaire #3

. Implantologie-prothétique, , p.24, 2015.

M. Dubois, C. Emond, L. Rainville, A. St-georges, R. Durand et al., Vis de pilier fracturées: Analyse de la problématique et techniques de récupération, Journal de l'Ordre des dentistes du Québec, vol.49, issue.5, pp.6-11, 2012.

G. Siamos, S. Winkler, and K. G. Boberick, Relationship between implant preload and screw loosening on implant-supported prostheses, J Oral Implantol, vol.28, issue.2, pp.67-73, 2002.

. Le-vissage-en-prothèse-implantaire, , vol.2

. Disponible,

, Connectique implantaire #1

. Implantologie-prothétique, , 2017.

. Disponible,

, The True Cost of Not Knowing What's Going on Top of Your Implants-Spear Education

C. Kim, Y. Lee, Y. Kim, W. Lee, Y. Kim et al., Complication incidence of two implant systems up to six years: a comparison between internal and external connection implants, J Periodontal Implant Sci. févr, vol.45, issue.1, pp.23-32, 2015.

F. J. Gil, M. Herrero-climent, P. Lázaro, and J. V. Rios, Implant-abutment connections: influence of the design on the microgap and their fatigue and fracture behavior of dental implants, J Mater Sci Mater Med. juill, vol.25, issue.7, pp.1825-1855, 2014.

R. Coray, M. Zeltner, and M. Özcan, Fracture strength of implant abutments after fatigue testing: A systematic review and a meta-analysis, J Mech Behav Biomed Mater, vol.62, pp.333-379, 2016.

J. Foong, R. B. Judge, J. E. Palamara, and M. V. Swain, Fracture resistance of titanium and zirconia abutments: an in vitro study, J Prosthet Dent. mai, vol.109, issue.5, pp.304-316, 2013.

L. Thery, Les complications implantaires #2

. Implantologie-prothétique, , p.24, 2015.

S. Harputlu, Cas clinique du docteur Suat Harputlu, p.12, 2018.

. Disponible,

S. E. Eckert, S. J. Meraw, C. E. Ow, and R. K. , Analysis of incidence and associated factors with fractured implants: a retrospective study, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.15, issue.5, pp.662-669, 2000.

C. G. Marcelo, F. Haddad, M. , G. Filho, H. et al., Dental implant fractures-aetiology, treatment and case report, J Clin Diagn Res. mars, vol.8, issue.3, pp.300-304, 2014.

E. Romeo and S. Storelli, Systematic review of the survival rate and the biological, technical, and aesthetic complications of fixed dental prostheses with cantilevers on implants reported in longitudinal studies with a mean of 5 years follow-up, Clin Oral Implants Res, vol.23, issue.6, pp.39-49, 2012.

G. Mendonça, D. Mendonça, A. J. Fernandes-neto, and F. D. Neves, Management of fractured dental implants: a case report, Implant Dent. févr, vol.18, issue.1, pp.10-16, 2009.

D. Velásquez-plata, J. Lutonsky, Y. Oshida, and R. Jones, A close-up look at an implant fracture: a case report, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.22, issue.5, pp.483-91, 2002.

A. Piattelli, M. Piattelli, A. Scarano, and L. Montesani, Light and scanning electron microscopic report of four fractured implants, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. août, vol.13, issue.4, pp.561-565, 1998.

C. Mangano, A. Piattelli, C. Mortellaro, F. Mangano, V. Perrotti et al., Evaluation of Peri-Implant Bone Response in Implants Retrieved for Fracture After More Than 20 Years of Loading: A Case Series, J Oral Implantol. août, vol.41, issue.4, pp.414-422, 2015.

W. C. Gealh, V. Mazzo, F. Barbi, and E. T. Camarini, Osseointegrated implant fracture: causes and treatment, J Oral Implantol. août, vol.37, issue.4, pp.499-503, 2011.

M. Quirynen, I. Naert, D. Van-steenberghe, and L. Nys, A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixed prostheses. Part I: Periodontal aspects, J Prosthet Dent, vol.68, issue.4, pp.655-63, 1992.

N. E. Mcdermott, S. Chuang, V. V. Woo, and T. B. Dodson, Complications of dental implants: identification, frequency, and associated risk factors, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. déc, vol.18, issue.6, pp.848-55, 2003.

T. J. Balshi, An analysis and management of fractured implants: a clinical report, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, vol.11, issue.5, pp.660-666, 1996.

B. Rangert, P. H. Krogh, and B. Langer, Van Roekel N. Bending overload and implant fracture: a retrospective clinical analysis, Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. juin, vol.10, issue.3, pp.326-360, 1995.

E. Abt, Growing body of evidence on survival rates of implant-supported fixed prostheses, Evid Based Dent, vol.9, issue.2, pp.51-53, 2008.

, Titanium Implant fractures vs CeraRoot-CeraRoot Zirconia Dental Implant

. Store-factory, Dépose et remplacement d'un implant Marc Bert, Philippe Leclercq

J. Lindhe and J. Meyle, Group D of European Workshop on Periodontology. Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology, J Clin Periodontol. sept, vol.35, issue.8, pp.282-287, 2008.

S. Schou, P. Holmstrup, K. Stoltze, E. Hjørting-hansen, N. Fiehn et al., Probing around implants and teeth with healthy or inflamed peri-implant mucosa/gingiva. A histologic XVI comparison in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), Clin Oral Implants Res. avr, vol.13, issue.2, pp.113-139, 2002.

H. Chang, S. Park, J. Kim, Y. Kim, and H. Lee, Early radiographic diagnosis of peri-implantitis enhances the outcome of peri-implantitis treatment: a 5-year retrospective study after nonsurgical treatment, J Periodontal Implant Sci. juin, vol.45, issue.3, pp.82-93, 2015.

M. A. Atieh, N. Alsabeeha, C. M. Faggion, and W. J. Duncan, The frequency of peri-implant diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Periodontol. nov, vol.84, issue.11, pp.1586-98, 2013.